EP0662098B1 - Emballage ayant une feuille de recouvrement pour le maintien d'objets sur des supports - Google Patents
Emballage ayant une feuille de recouvrement pour le maintien d'objets sur des supports Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0662098B1 EP0662098B1 EP19930919084 EP93919084A EP0662098B1 EP 0662098 B1 EP0662098 B1 EP 0662098B1 EP 19930919084 EP19930919084 EP 19930919084 EP 93919084 A EP93919084 A EP 93919084A EP 0662098 B1 EP0662098 B1 EP 0662098B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging according
- film
- approximately
- filler
- packaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/326—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming one compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the invention relates to packaging with a lower part, optionally adapted to the goods to be packaged in the form of a goods carrier, and an upper part made of a film for tamper-proof covering of the goods carrier, as are known, for example, from a large number of so-called blister packs.
- Such known packaging includes films for blister covers, which so far consist of aluminum foils, plastic-coated aluminum foils up to pure transparent or opaque plastic foils. These foils form the counterpart to the goods carrier or the so-called lower part of the packaging, which in turn can be formed from a variety of materials, for example from a stable layer of cardboard, a plastic or aluminum shell adapted to the shape of the goods or the like.
- foils as cover for such packaging, either aluminum foils were used, as is particularly the case with the packaging of pharmaceuticals Products, such as tablets, ampoules or capsules, or a removal option was provided in the lower part of the packaging.
- a blister pack which comprises an upper part and a lower part made of plastic, the lower part being provided with a perforation so that the packaged goods can be undertaken without the aid of tools of the blister pack.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a packaging with a film for tamper-proof covering of the product carrier, which can be produced from plastic and yet shows the known push-through properties of aluminum film covers.
- the film is an unstretched film with a plastic matrix which comprises the latter polyolefins, polyester, polystyrene or styrene copolymers and contains a particulate filler in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight, where the filler has an average particle size (measured over the largest dimension of the particle) of approx. 5 ⁇ m to approx. 100 ⁇ m and the property of weakening the continuous plastic matrix layer is selected so that the puncture resistance of the film is limited to a maximum of approx. 200 N / mm (measured on a 150 ⁇ m thick film, measurement method according to DIN 53 373) is reduced.
- a plastic matrix which comprises the latter polyolefins, polyester, polystyrene or styrene copolymers and contains a particulate filler in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight, where the filler has an average particle size (measured over the largest dimension of the particle) of approx. 5 ⁇ m to approx. 100 ⁇ m and
- This limit applies to approximately 150 ⁇ m thick foils. For significantly thinner or thicker foils, the corresponding limit values can be derived from these values. With the specified limit, it is possible to push pressure-insensitive goods through the cover film of the goods carrier, even if with some effort. In the case of more sensitive products, a lower limit value for the puncture resistance is preferably chosen, and this value is then preferably around 100 to around 200 N / mm. Lower puncture resistance may be advisable in individual cases where very pressure-sensitive goods are packed. However, it should be noted that, of course, with the reduction in puncture resistance, the protective effect of the packaging against damage to the goods themselves decreases, so that an optimum can be seen in many cases in the previously specified numerical range from approx. 100 to approx. 200 N / mm.
- the so-called tear resistance determines the amount of force required to tear open a film once it has been pierced and thus release the product.
- This property can also be influenced by the choice of the filler and its proportion in the plastic matrix, a tear strength of less than 30 N (measurement method according to DIN 53363) preferably being sought here.
- This numerical value applies in particular to approximately 150 ⁇ m thick films, but can essentially also be applied to much thinner or thicker films.
- a value for the tear propagation resistance which is acceptable for handling, in particular also of pressure-sensitive goods, is between approx. 2 to 12 N, whereby again it should be noted that of course much lower values are possible, but with regard to the protection of the goods by the Any reduction limits are set.
- a preferred range for tear resistance is in the range of 3 to 4 N.
- the film of the packaging according to the invention contains the filler as a homogeneous admixture with an already fully polymerized plastic material.
- the filler is therefore not - as is known in connection with filler-reinforced plastics - dispersed in the polymerization reaction mixture of monomer and / or prepolymer and incorporated into the plastic matrix during the curing of the reaction mixture.
- filler-reinforced plastics dispersed in the polymerization reaction mixture of monomer and / or prepolymer and incorporated into the plastic matrix during the curing of the reaction mixture.
- fillers are available for the film fillers. These can be selected from inorganic and / or organic substances.
- the organic substances are e.g. halogenated hydrocarbon polymers, especially PTFE, polyether sulfones, which like the PTFE have a fixed point of> 300 ° C, as well as thermosetting plastics.
- halogenated hydrocarbon polymers especially PTFE, polyether sulfones, which like the PTFE have a fixed point of> 300 ° C, as well as thermosetting plastics.
- the organic substances that are to serve as fillers it is important that they do not liquefy when processing the plastic matrix material, at temperatures of 220 ° C. and more, and then form a homogeneous solution with the plastic matrix material, but that they do remain essentially in particle form in the plastic matrix during processing and thus serve to weaken the continuous plastic matrix layer and thus the corresponding reduction in puncture resistance and possibly tear resistance.
- the substance can be selected from the range of silicon dioxide, in particular in the form of glass or quartz, silicates, in particular in the form of talc, titanates, TiO 2 , aluminum oxide, kaolin, calcium carbonates, in particular in the form of chalk, Magnesite, MgO, iron oxides, silicon carbides, silicon nitrides, barium sulfate or the like.
- the goods to be packaged and their sensitivity to one or the other additive to the polymer matrix will always have to be taken into account.
- the shape of the filler particles will most likely be granular, but platelet-like, fibrous or rod-shaped filler particles are both essentially uniform Form or in a mixture with other forms possible as filler particles.
- the choice of particle size is of course not insignificantly determined by the film layer thickness to be produced. It will therefore be important to ensure that the average expansion of the particles is at a clear distance from the film thickness to be produced. Average particle sizes between 20 ⁇ m and 60 ⁇ m are preferred, in particular with film thicknesses from 80 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- Adhesion promoters of this type are usually used in the production of filled plastics, but in which the particular strength of the material is used.
- the aim is to ensure that the filler particles are distributed as evenly as possible in the plastic matrix and also maintained during the production process, so that auxiliary agents are preferably added which improve the dispersibility of the filler particles in the matrix.
- Low-melting organic substances which have great wetting capacity for the filler are particularly suitable as dispersants.
- Specific examples are low molecular weight polyolefin waxes.
- the dispersing agents are preferably applied to the filler particles, before they are mixed, in particular kneaded, with the granules of the matrix plastic.
- the thickness of the film is preferably selected from 20 ⁇ m to approximately 600 ⁇ m, which on the one hand ensures sufficient stability of the film to protect the packaged goods and on the other hand keeps the forces necessary for opening the packaging within the predetermined limit, at least within it Pressure-sensitive goods can still be easily removed from the packaging by pushing through the cover film by the average buyer.
- the film In particular in the packaging of pharmaceuticals, it is often desirable for the film to be essentially impermeable to water vapor.
- Preferred polyolefins are seen in polypropylenes.
- the reason for this is the particularly good physical properties of polypropylene, such as a barrier effect for water vapor, transparency, etc.
- the average molecular weight of the polymers in the plastic matrix is preferably selected in the range from approximately 10,000 to approximately 300,000.
- the normal seal strength may be sufficient to solve the above problem.
- the sealing strength is too low in direct contact of the film with the lower part, the need for an additional sealing layer on the film surface may arise.
- the film is constructed in two or more layers, the two or more layers of the film preferably being produced in a coextruded manner.
- an outer film layer is designed as a sealing layer. This can, on the one hand, serve to improve the adhesion of the cover film to the goods carrier and, on the other hand, can have a special property for certain applications, such as e.g. a special water vapor impermeability, etc.
- the lower part and the upper part are preferably produced using the same type of plastic, so that a pure product is obtained.
- Such sorted products are particularly easy to recycle and reusable for the same purpose, which is an optimum in the packaging cycle.
- a particularly preferred use of the packaging according to the invention is the packaging of pharmaceuticals, which are in particular in ampoule, capsule or tablet form.
- a polymer granulate is mixed with the filler components and then extruded or calendered.
- the mixing in particular the homogenization, can be carried out by kneading using known processes, in particular twin-screw compounding.
- twin-screw compounding can be carried out by kneading using known processes, in particular twin-screw compounding.
- the individual components can also be mixed with one another in a dry mixing process. Better homogeneity, i.e. A more even distribution of the fillers in the polymer matrix is achieved by the upstream production of a so-called compound.
- the filler particles should always be treated with dispersing aids before they are mixed with the matrix plastic.
- the compound is melted in the extruder, at melt temperatures of approx. 220 ° C and more and at a melt pressure of up to 250 bar.
- the melt is preferably cooled using a chill roll at 20 ° C. to approx. 40 ° C., but other cooling processes, optionally combined with a surface treatment with corona discharge, are also possible.
- the foils are then cut and wrapped.
- polypropylene As a polymer, consider a homopolymeric polypropylene with a melt index of 2 to 10 g / 10 min according to DIN 53735 (230 ° C / 2.16 kg) and a density (23 ° C) according to DIN 53479 of 0.900 to 0.910 g / cm 3 mentioned.
- a homopolymeric polypropylene with a melt index of 2 to 10 g / 10 min according to DIN 53735 (230 ° C / 2.16 kg) and a density (23 ° C) according to DIN 53479 of 0.900 to 0.910 g / cm 3 mentioned.
- different types of polypropylene such as block copolymers or random copolymers, can also be used.
- the proportion of the fillers in the total film weight is preferably from 25 to 55% by weight. Below a filler content of 20% by weight, there is regularly no longer sufficient embrittlement of the plastic with the associated reduction in puncture resistance and tear resistance. With proportions well over 60% by weight, film production is difficult and the physical strength values are then often no longer sufficient for the typical uses.
- the polypropylene-based foil according to the invention is also rewound for reasons of recrystallization. (The duration of the post-crystallization is typically 4 to 10 days.)
- a puncture resistance of 162 N / mm and a tear strength of 3.2 N were measured on this film.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Emballage avec une partie inférieure adaptée à la forme des objets à emballer comme support d'objets et une partie supérieure constituée d'un film pour recouvrir le support d'objets et le protéger pendant la manipulation, caractérisé en ce que le film est un film non étiré avec une matrice en matière plastique, celle-ci comprend les polyoléfines, les polyesters, le polystyrène ou des copolymères de polystyrène, et une charge en forme de particules en une quantité de 20 à 60 % en poids, où la charge a une taille de particule moyenne (mesurée dans sa plus grande dimension de particule) d'environ 5 µm à environ 100 µm et est choisie en raison de sa propriété à affaiblir la couche de matrice de matière plastique continue de sorte que la résistance au transpercement de la feuille est abaissée à une valeur limite d'au maximum environ 200 N/mm (mesurée sur un film épais de 150 µm, méthode de mesure selon DIN 53 373).
- Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on réalise le choix de la charge de sorte qu'on choisit la teneur en charge de sorte que la résistance à la poursuite de la déchirure du film est abaissée en dessous d'une valeur limite de 30 N.
- Emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la valeur de la résistance au transpercement est environ 100 à 200 N/mm.
- Emballage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la valeur de la résistance à la poursuite de la déchirure est d'environ 3 à 4 N.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la charge comprend un composant sous forme d'une substance minérale et/ou organique.
- Emballage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la charge contient comme substance organique des polymères hydrocarbures halogénés, notamment le PTFE, des polyéthersulfones et/ou des matières thermodurcissables.
- Emballage selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le composant minéral contient une substance choisie dans la série SiO2, notamment sous forme de verre ou de quartz, de silicates, notamment du talc, des titanates, TiO2, de l'oxyde d'aluminium, du kaolin, des carbonates de calcium notamment sous forme de craie, de la magnésite, MgO, des oxydes de fer, des carbures de silicium, des nitrures de silicium ou du sulfate de baryum.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la charge est sous forme granulaire, sous forme de plaquettes, sous forme de fibres ou sous forme de bâtonnets.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la teneur en charge est d'environ 25 % en poids jusqu'à environ 55 % en poids.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les particules de charge sont essentiellement exemptes de promoteurs d'adhérence.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les particules de charge sont prétraitées avec un adjuvant qui améliore la dispersibilité des particules de charge dans la matrice.
- Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de film représente 20 µm à environ 600 µm.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le film est essentiellement imperméable à la vapeur d'eau.
- Emballage selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise comme polyoléfines des polypropylènes.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les polymères de la matrice de matière plastique présentent un poids moléculaire moyen d'environ 10 000 à environ 300 000.
- Emballage selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le film a deux ou plusieurs couches.
- Emballage selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les deux ou plusieurs couches du film sont co-extrudées.
- Emballage selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de film située à l'extérieur est une couche de scellage.
- Emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure et la partie supérieure sont produites dans la même matière plastique.
- Utilisation de l'emballage selon l'une des revendications précédentes pour emballer des produits pharmaceutiques, notamment sous forme d'ampoules, de capsules ou de comprimés.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950107067 EP0671432A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Feuille perforable par pression pour couvertures de supports d'articles ayant securité de manipulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4236450A DE4236450A1 (de) | 1992-10-28 | 1992-10-28 | Folie für manipulationssichere Abdeckungen von Warenträgern |
DE4236450 | 1992-10-28 | ||
PCT/EP1993/002200 WO1994010229A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Feuille de recouvrement pour le maintien d'objets sur des supports |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95107067.1 Division-Into | 1993-08-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0662098A1 EP0662098A1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
EP0662098B1 true EP0662098B1 (fr) | 1997-01-29 |
Family
ID=6471592
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990114241 Withdrawn EP0962485A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Feuille perforable par pression pour couvertures de supports d'articles ayant une sécurité de manipulation |
EP19950107067 Withdrawn EP0671432A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Feuille perforable par pression pour couvertures de supports d'articles ayant securité de manipulation |
EP19930919084 Expired - Lifetime EP0662098B1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Emballage ayant une feuille de recouvrement pour le maintien d'objets sur des supports |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990114241 Withdrawn EP0962485A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Feuille perforable par pression pour couvertures de supports d'articles ayant une sécurité de manipulation |
EP19950107067 Withdrawn EP0671432A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-08-18 | Feuille perforable par pression pour couvertures de supports d'articles ayant securité de manipulation |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5932338A (fr) |
EP (3) | EP0962485A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2815704B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE148483T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2146649C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ100795A3 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE4236450A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0662098T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2098771T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3022432T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU214848B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO311433B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL308548A1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI9300557A (fr) |
SK (1) | SK282070B6 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994010229A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4321337A1 (fr) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-14 | SÜDPACK Medica AG | Film de couverture et feuille de fond pour emballage blister et emballage blister |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4236450A1 (de) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-05 | Bp Chemicals Plastec Gmbh | Folie für manipulationssichere Abdeckungen von Warenträgern |
DE4317326C1 (de) † | 1993-05-25 | 1994-09-01 | Ver Kunststoffwerke Gmbh | Durchdrückfolie für Durchdrückverpackung |
DE4402038A1 (de) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | Borries Horst Von | Durchdrückpackung |
DE4414669C2 (de) * | 1994-04-27 | 1996-04-04 | Bp Chemicals Plastec Gmbh | Verwendung eines Kunststoff-Materials zur Herstellung einer Folie für manipulationssichere Abdeckungen von Warenträgern |
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-
1992
- 1992-10-28 DE DE4236450A patent/DE4236450A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-08-18 EP EP19990114241 patent/EP0962485A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-08-18 CZ CZ951007A patent/CZ100795A3/cs unknown
- 1993-08-18 WO PCT/EP1993/002200 patent/WO1994010229A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-18 DK DK93919084T patent/DK0662098T3/da active
- 1993-08-18 PL PL30854893A patent/PL308548A1/xx unknown
- 1993-08-18 EP EP19950107067 patent/EP0671432A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-08-18 DE DE19939320940 patent/DE9320940U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 CA CA 2146649 patent/CA2146649C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-18 EP EP19930919084 patent/EP0662098B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 DE DE59305356T patent/DE59305356D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 US US08/416,713 patent/US5932338A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 AT AT93919084T patent/ATE148483T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-18 HU HU9500852A patent/HU214848B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-18 JP JP51058893A patent/JP2815704B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 SK SK527-95A patent/SK282070B6/sk unknown
- 1993-08-18 ES ES93919084T patent/ES2098771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-22 SI SI9300557A patent/SI9300557A/sl unknown
-
1995
- 1995-04-21 NO NO19951530A patent/NO311433B1/no unknown
-
1997
- 1997-01-30 GR GR970400099T patent/GR3022432T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4321337A1 (fr) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-14 | SÜDPACK Medica AG | Film de couverture et feuille de fond pour emballage blister et emballage blister |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2098771T3 (es) | 1997-05-01 |
EP0962485A1 (fr) | 1999-12-08 |
CA2146649A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
JPH08502536A (ja) | 1996-03-19 |
NO951530D0 (no) | 1995-04-21 |
GR3022432T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
EP0662098A1 (fr) | 1995-07-12 |
DE9320940U1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
SK282070B6 (sk) | 2001-10-08 |
ATE148483T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
US5932338A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
WO1994010229A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
SI9300557A (en) | 1994-06-30 |
PL308548A1 (en) | 1995-08-21 |
NO951530L (no) | 1995-04-21 |
EP0671432A1 (fr) | 1995-09-13 |
NO311433B1 (no) | 2001-11-26 |
HU214848B (hu) | 1998-06-29 |
DK0662098T3 (da) | 1997-08-25 |
HUT70711A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
CZ100795A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
DE59305356D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
SK52795A3 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
JP2815704B2 (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
DE4236450A1 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
CA2146649C (fr) | 2000-08-01 |
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