EP0655537A1 - Method to insulate and to cover externally a construction and a new type corner angle plate for carrying it out - Google Patents

Method to insulate and to cover externally a construction and a new type corner angle plate for carrying it out Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0655537A1
EP0655537A1 EP93440095A EP93440095A EP0655537A1 EP 0655537 A1 EP0655537 A1 EP 0655537A1 EP 93440095 A EP93440095 A EP 93440095A EP 93440095 A EP93440095 A EP 93440095A EP 0655537 A1 EP0655537 A1 EP 0655537A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction
binder
angles
insulating
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP93440095A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Ronzat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arte (atelier De Recherche Technologique Et D'exploitation) Sarl Ste
Original Assignee
Arte (atelier De Recherche Technologique Et D'exploitation) Sarl Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR9214140A priority Critical patent/FR2698397B1/en
Application filed by Arte (atelier De Recherche Technologique Et D'exploitation) Sarl Ste filed Critical Arte (atelier De Recherche Technologique Et D'exploitation) Sarl Ste
Priority to EP93440095A priority patent/EP0655537A1/en
Publication of EP0655537A1 publication Critical patent/EP0655537A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a method of insulating and exterior coating of a construction, as well as a new type of angle iron intended for its implementation.
  • the insulation of a construction is generally carried out by the installation of an insulating coating, of the expanded polystyrene type covered with a facing, or by the installation of an insulator such as glass wool or rock wool in front of which is placed a facing fixed on a wooden or metal frame.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a method insulation and coating of a construction allowing on the one hand to achieve a good connection of the insulating coating, on the other hand to obtain a continuous insulating surface, without rupture, and on the other hand also to realize various decorations with traditional or new siding.
  • the process which is the subject of the present invention consists in using prefabricated insulating elements covered on one face of a facing, assembled on the front in a trellis of angles and secured by a binder of the polyurethane type.
  • metal angles are fixed by conventional means, for example by screwing, to the outer wall, horizontally, parallel to each other, at a given distance from each other, one of the wings of the angles being parallel to the wall and the other perpendicular thereto, after which prefabricated multilayer insulating elements comprising a layer of expanded polystyrene, a layer of binder of the polyurethane type and a facing layer, are disposed against the wall, between the horizontal wings of said angles, to which they are secured by injection of the binder, the facing joints are then filled, until they are flush, with a jointing product.
  • prefabricated multilayer insulating elements comprising a layer of expanded polystyrene, a layer of binder of the polyurethane type and a facing layer
  • the binder and the angles comprise on the upper face of their horizontal wing strips made by punching surmounting substantially rectangular cutouts, and on their lower face spikes made by stamping , having an anchoring function in the upper edge of the insulating element placed under the angle iron, while the strips serve to maintain a spacing between two superimposed insulating elements, between which the assembly binder can pass through the cutouts of the horizontal wing of the angle iron.
  • the method according to the invention thus allows good securing of the insulating elements together and with the facing, and also the production of new decorations by playing on the nature and colors of the facing and on the dimensions of the insulating elements.
  • Each angle 2 comprises a vertical wing 21 fixed to the wall by means of screws 12, and a wing 22 provided on its upper face with strips 23, which will be described in more detail in support of FIG. 3.
  • Prefabricated insulating elements 3 are arranged between two adjacent angles 2, their height being slightly less than the distance separating the horizontal flanges of the two angles 2.
  • a prefabricated element 3 is made up of three layers of materials, a layer of insulating product 30 of the expanded polystyrene type, a facing layer 31 which can be glazed or vitrified ceramic, marble stone, marble, granite or any other material, and a layer of binder 32 of the polyurethane type joining these two layers.
  • the lamellae 23 specially arranged on the angles 2 have the function of keeping the prefabricated elements 3 in position during their positioning and of maintaining a spacing between two elements 3 superimposed making it possible to calibrate the horizontal joining joints.
  • the horizontal and vertical spaces are completely filled, over the entire thickness of the insulating layer 30, by injection of expanded foam 33 allowing the elements 3 to be sealed together, thus as the horizontal wings 22 of the angles 2, the foam 33 passing through the cutouts 20 thereof.
  • the top 2 'and bottom 2' 'end angles have horizontal wings, respectively 22' and 22 '', of a width substantially equal to the thickness of the elements 3.
  • the end elements 3 each have a facing layer 31 on one side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A method for insulation and external covering of a construction employs metal angle plates (2) of the type comprising a vertical wing (21) fixed to the wall of the construction (1) by any appropriate means, such as screwing, and a horizontal wing (22). The horizontal wing (22) has, on its upper face, uniformly spaced blades (23) which are formed by punching and which cover substantially rectangular cuttings (20), and has, on its lower face, spikes (24) to prevent sliding. Insulating elements (3) are placed between the horizontally arranged angle plates (2) and are joined to each other and to the angle plates (2) by injection of binder. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un procédé d'isolation et de revêtement extérieur d'une construction, ainsi qu'un nouveau type de cornière destinée à sa mise en oeuvre.The subject of the present invention is a method of insulating and exterior coating of a construction, as well as a new type of angle iron intended for its implementation.

L'isolation d'une construction est en général réalisée par la pose d'un revêtement isolant, du type plaques de polystyrène expansé recouvert d'un parement, ou par la pose d'un isolant tel que de la laine de verre ou de la laine de roche devant lequel est placé un parement fixé sur une ossature de bois ou de métal.The insulation of a construction is generally carried out by the installation of an insulating coating, of the expanded polystyrene type covered with a facing, or by the installation of an insulator such as glass wool or rock wool in front of which is placed a facing fixed on a wooden or metal frame.

Les inconvénients de ces techniques tiennent, d'une part à un choix limité dans le type de parement propre à chacun des procédés, d'autre part aux difficultés à mettre en oeuvre un matériau traditionnel comme la pierre ou la céramique, généralement sur ossature, et enfin, dans ce dernier cas, a l'imperfection de l'isolation traversée par un nombre important de fixations.The drawbacks of these techniques are due, on the one hand, to a limited choice in the type of facing specific to each of the processes, on the other hand, to the difficulties in using a traditional material such as stone or ceramic, generally on a framework, and finally, in the latter case, to the imperfection of the insulation crossed by a large number of fasteners.

La présente invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un procédé d'isolation et de revêtement d'une construction permettant d'une part de réaliser une bonne solidarisation du revêtement isolant, d'autre part d'obtenir une surface isolante continue, sans rupture, et d'autre part encore de réaliser des décors variés avec des parements traditionnels ou nouveaux.The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a method insulation and coating of a construction allowing on the one hand to achieve a good connection of the insulating coating, on the other hand to obtain a continuous insulating surface, without rupture, and on the other hand also to realize various decorations with traditional or new siding.

Le procédé objet de la présente invention consiste à mettre en oeuvre des éléments isolants préfabriqués recouverts sur une face d'un parement, assemblés en façade dans un treillis de cornières et solidarisés par un liant du type polyuréthanne.The process which is the subject of the present invention consists in using prefabricated insulating elements covered on one face of a facing, assembled on the front in a trellis of angles and secured by a binder of the polyurethane type.

Conformément à l'invention des cornières métalliques sont fixées par des moyens classiques, par exemple par vissage, au mur extérieur, horizontalement, parallèlement les unes aux autres, à une distance donnée les unes des autres, l'une des ailes des cornières étant parallèle au mur et l'autre perpendiculaire à celui-ci, après quoi des éléments isolants multicouches préfabriqués comprenant une couche de polystyrène expansé, une couche de liant du type polyuréthanne et une couche de parement, sont disposés contre le mur, entre les ailes horizontales desdites cornières, auxquelles ils sont solidarisés par injection du liant, les joints de parement étant ensuite remplis, jusqu'à affleurement, avec un produit de jointoiement.According to the invention, metal angles are fixed by conventional means, for example by screwing, to the outer wall, horizontally, parallel to each other, at a given distance from each other, one of the wings of the angles being parallel to the wall and the other perpendicular thereto, after which prefabricated multilayer insulating elements comprising a layer of expanded polystyrene, a layer of binder of the polyurethane type and a facing layer, are disposed against the wall, between the horizontal wings of said angles, to which they are secured by injection of the binder, the facing joints are then filled, until they are flush, with a jointing product.

Afin d'assurer une bonne solidarisation des éléments isolants, du liant et des cornières, celles-ci comportent à la face supérieure de leur aile horizontale des lamelles réalisées par poinçonnage surmontant des découpes sensiblement rectangulaires, et à leur face inférieure des picots réalisés par emboutissage, ayant une fonction d'ancrage dans le bord supérieur de l'élément isolant disposé sous la cornière, tandis que les lamelles servent à maintenir un écartement entre deux élément isolants superposés, entre lesquels le liant d'assemblage peut passer à travers les découpes de l'aile horizontale de la cornière.In order to ensure good securing of the insulating elements, the binder and the angles, these comprise on the upper face of their horizontal wing strips made by punching surmounting substantially rectangular cutouts, and on their lower face spikes made by stamping , having an anchoring function in the upper edge of the insulating element placed under the angle iron, while the strips serve to maintain a spacing between two superimposed insulating elements, between which the assembly binder can pass through the cutouts of the horizontal wing of the angle iron.

Le procédé selon l'invention permet ainsi une bonne solidarisation des éléments isolants entre eux et avec le parement, et également la réalisation de décors nouveaux en jouant sur la nature et les couleurs du parement et sur les dimensions des éléments isolants.The method according to the invention thus allows good securing of the insulating elements together and with the facing, and also the production of new decorations by playing on the nature and colors of the facing and on the dimensions of the insulating elements.

Les avantages et les caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin annexé, lequel en représente un mode de réalisation non limitatif.The advantages and characteristics of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows and which refers to the appended drawing, which represents a non-limiting embodiment thereof.

Dans le dessin annexé :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective partielle d'une construction isolée au moyen du procédé selon l'invention.
  • la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe verticale d'une isolation réalisée selon le même procédé.
  • la figure 3 représente une cornière selon l'invention.
In the attached drawing:
  • FIG. 1 represents a partial perspective view of an isolated construction by means of the method according to the invention.
  • 2 shows a vertical sectional view of an insulation produced by the same process.
  • Figure 3 shows an angle iron according to the invention.

Si on se réfère à la figure 1 on peut voir l'angle d'une construction 1 sur chacun des murs 10 et 11 de laquelle sont fixées horizontalement des cornières 2 parallèles les unes aux autres disposées à distance les unes des autres.If we refer to Figure 1 we can see the angle of a construction 1 on each of the walls 10 and 11 of which are fixed horizontally angles 2 parallel to each other arranged at a distance from each other.

Chaque cornière 2 comporte une aile 21 verticale fixée au mur au moyen de vis 12, et une aile 22 munie à sa face supérieure de lamelles 23, qui sera décrite plus en détail à l'appui de la figure 3.Each angle 2 comprises a vertical wing 21 fixed to the wall by means of screws 12, and a wing 22 provided on its upper face with strips 23, which will be described in more detail in support of FIG. 3.

Des éléments isolants préfabriqués 3 sont disposés entre deux cornières 2 voisines, leur hauteur étant légèrement inférieure à la distance séparant les ailes horizontales des deux cornières 2.Prefabricated insulating elements 3 are arranged between two adjacent angles 2, their height being slightly less than the distance separating the horizontal flanges of the two angles 2.

Un élément préfabriqué 3 est constitué de trois couches de matériaux, une couche de produit isolant 30 du type polystyrène expansé, une couche de parement 31 qui peut être de la céramique émaillée ou vitrifiée, de la pierre marbrière, du marbre, du granit ou tout autre matériau, et une couche de liant 32 du type polyuréthanne solidarisant ces deux couches.A prefabricated element 3 is made up of three layers of materials, a layer of insulating product 30 of the expanded polystyrene type, a facing layer 31 which can be glazed or vitrified ceramic, marble stone, marble, granite or any other material, and a layer of binder 32 of the polyurethane type joining these two layers.

Si on se réfère également à la figure 2 on peut voir entre deux éléments 3 superposés une cornière 2, représentée en détail à la figure 3, comprenant sur la face supérieure de son aile horizontale 22 des lamelles 23 réalisées par poinçonnage, surmontant des découpes 20 sensiblement rectangulaires, et sur la face inférieure de l'aile 22 des picots anti-glissement 24 réalisés par emboutissage.If we also refer to Figure 2 we can see between two superimposed elements 3 an angle 2, shown in detail in Figure 3, comprising on the upper face of its horizontal wing 22 of the strips 23 made by punching, surmounting cutouts 20 substantially rectangular, and on the underside of the wing 22 anti-slip pins 24 produced by stamping.

Les lamelles 23 spécialement aménagées sur les cornières 2 ont pour fonction de maintenir les éléments préfabriqués 3 en position pendant leur mise en place et de maintenir entre deux éléments 3 superposés un écartement permettant de calibrer les joints horizontaux d'assemblage.The lamellae 23 specially arranged on the angles 2 have the function of keeping the prefabricated elements 3 in position during their positioning and of maintaining a spacing between two elements 3 superimposed making it possible to calibrate the horizontal joining joints.

Après que les éléments 3 aient été positionnés et calés, les espaces horizontaux et verticaux sont remplis en totalité, sur toute l'épaisseur de la couche d'isolant 30, par injection de mousse expansée 33 permettant de sceller les éléments 3 entre eux, ainsi qu'aux ailes horizontales 22 des cornières 2, la mousse 33 passant à travers les découpes 20 de celles-ci.After the elements 3 have been positioned and wedged, the horizontal and vertical spaces are completely filled, over the entire thickness of the insulating layer 30, by injection of expanded foam 33 allowing the elements 3 to be sealed together, thus as the horizontal wings 22 of the angles 2, the foam 33 passing through the cutouts 20 thereof.

L'excédent de mousse expansée est éliminé du parement 30, puis l'espace est rempli d'un produit de jointoiement 34 jusqu'à affleurement avec la face extérieure du parement 31.The excess expanded foam is removed from the facing 30, then the space is filled with a jointing product 34 until it is flush with the outside face of the facing 31.

Il est à noter que contrairement aux cornières 2 dont les ailes 22 sont d'une largeur inférieure à l'épaisseur des éléments isolants 3, les cornières d'extrémités haute 2' et basse 2'' ont des ailes horizontales, respectivement 22' et 22'', d'une largeur sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur des éléments 3.It should be noted that, unlike the angles 2 whose wings 22 are of a width less than the thickness of the insulating elements 3, the top 2 'and bottom 2' 'end angles have horizontal wings, respectively 22' and 22 '', of a width substantially equal to the thickness of the elements 3.

Il est également à noter qu'au niveau d'un angle, comme celui formé par les murs 10 et 11, les éléments 3 d'extrémités comportent chacun sur un flanc une couche de parement 31.It should also be noted that at an angle, such as that formed by the walls 10 and 11, the end elements 3 each have a facing layer 31 on one side.

Claims (4)

Nouveau type de cornière métallique (2) destinée à la fixation d'un revêtement isolant à l'extérieur d'une construction (1), du type comportant une aile verticale (21) fixée au mur de la construction (1) par tout moyen approprié tel qu'un vissage, et une aile horizontale (22), caractérisé en ce que l'aile horizontale (22) comporte à sa face supérieure des lamelles (23) régulièrement espacées réalisées par poinçonnage, surmontant des découpes (20) sensiblement rectangulaires, et à sa face inférieure des picots (24) anti-glissement.New type of metal angle (2) intended for fixing an insulating coating to the exterior of a construction (1), of the type comprising a vertical wing (21) fixed to the wall of the construction (1) by any means suitable such as a screw connection, and a horizontal wing (22), characterized in that the horizontal wing (22) has on its upper face regularly spaced lamellae (23) produced by punching, surmounting substantially rectangular cutouts (20) , and on its underside anti-slip pins (24). Procédé d'isolation et de revêtement extérieur d'une construction, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les opérations successives ci-après : a) fixation au mur extérieur de la construction de cornières métalliques (2) selon la revendication 1, disposées horizontalement, à distance les unes des autres ; b) mise en place, entre les cornières (2), d'éléments isolants (3) préfabriqués multicouches ; c) solidarisation des éléments isolants (3) entre eux et avec les cornières (2) par injection de liant. Method of insulating and cladding a building, characterized in that it comprises the following successive operations: a) fixing to the exterior wall of the construction of metal angles (2) according to claim 1, arranged horizontally, at a distance from each other; b) installation, between the angles (2), of insulating elements (3) prefabricated multilayer; c) joining of the insulating elements (3) to each other and to the angles (2) by injection of binder. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le liant mis en oeuvre est un liant du type polyuréthanne.Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the binder used is a binder of the polyurethane type. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments isolants (3) comprennent une couche de polystyrène expansé (30) et une couche de parement (31) assemblées par une couche de liant (32).Method according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the insulating elements (3) comprise a layer of expanded polystyrene (30) and a facing layer (31) joined by a layer of binder (32).
EP93440095A 1992-11-20 1993-11-24 Method to insulate and to cover externally a construction and a new type corner angle plate for carrying it out Ceased EP0655537A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9214140A FR2698397B1 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 PROCESS FOR INSULATION AND EXTERIOR COATING OF A CONSTRUCTION AND NEW TYPE OF CORNER FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION.
EP93440095A EP0655537A1 (en) 1992-11-20 1993-11-24 Method to insulate and to cover externally a construction and a new type corner angle plate for carrying it out

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9214140A FR2698397B1 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 PROCESS FOR INSULATION AND EXTERIOR COATING OF A CONSTRUCTION AND NEW TYPE OF CORNER FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION.
EP93440095A EP0655537A1 (en) 1992-11-20 1993-11-24 Method to insulate and to cover externally a construction and a new type corner angle plate for carrying it out

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0655537A1 true EP0655537A1 (en) 1995-05-31

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EP93440095A Ceased EP0655537A1 (en) 1992-11-20 1993-11-24 Method to insulate and to cover externally a construction and a new type corner angle plate for carrying it out

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FR (1) FR2698397B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19809153A1 (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-23 Gustav Kerle Device for lining walls with flat parts, particularly tiles
KR20070065980A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-27 백홍재 A method for finishing outer wall of builing
CN100430566C (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-11-05 荷兰亨特工业有限公司 Panel system
EP1640521B2 (en) † 2004-12-14 2015-01-21 Brillux GmbH & Co. KG Procedure for mounting insulation panels

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5880141A (en) 1995-06-07 1999-03-09 Sugen, Inc. Benzylidene-Z-indoline compounds for the treatment of disease

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2183409A5 (en) * 1972-05-05 1973-12-14 Wanner Isofi Isolation
US4407104A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-10-04 Francis Gerald T Brick panel insulation with load bearing clip
US4641473A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-02-10 Trezza Ronald F Clip construction for wall arrangement
FR2624168A1 (en) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-09 Giraud Bernard Device for the construction of wall coverings for dwellings

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2183409A5 (en) * 1972-05-05 1973-12-14 Wanner Isofi Isolation
US4407104A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-10-04 Francis Gerald T Brick panel insulation with load bearing clip
US4641473A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-02-10 Trezza Ronald F Clip construction for wall arrangement
FR2624168A1 (en) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-09 Giraud Bernard Device for the construction of wall coverings for dwellings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19809153A1 (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-23 Gustav Kerle Device for lining walls with flat parts, particularly tiles
CN100430566C (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-11-05 荷兰亨特工业有限公司 Panel system
EP1640521B2 (en) † 2004-12-14 2015-01-21 Brillux GmbH & Co. KG Procedure for mounting insulation panels
KR20070065980A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-27 백홍재 A method for finishing outer wall of builing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2698397B1 (en) 1995-06-09
FR2698397A1 (en) 1994-05-27

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