EP0641892A2 - Tronçon de glissière de sécurité d'acier - Google Patents
Tronçon de glissière de sécurité d'acier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0641892A2 EP0641892A2 EP94113007A EP94113007A EP0641892A2 EP 0641892 A2 EP0641892 A2 EP 0641892A2 EP 94113007 A EP94113007 A EP 94113007A EP 94113007 A EP94113007 A EP 94113007A EP 0641892 A2 EP0641892 A2 EP 0641892A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- guardrail
- guide rails
- sleepers
- runner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/088—Details of element connection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
- E01F15/085—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steel guardrail for a median strip separating two traffic routes according to the features in the preamble of patent claim 1.
- guardrail strands made of steel are much more suitable for protecting traffic routes than guardrail strands made of concrete, however, at least in the area of the median strips, the process has started to be made of concrete, which is to be arranged here.
- Guardrail lines made of concrete survive the vast majority of rear-end collisions without relevant damage. You therefore do not need to be replaced. It is therefore rarely necessary to restrict traffic routes and to jeopardize assembly workers due to the still flowing traffic in the area of the mostly narrow local construction sites.
- the invention is based on the steel guardrail strand described in the preamble of claim 1 the task of improving it so that it can be equated with the stability behavior of a concrete guardrail strand without losing its advantages of its stability behavior in rear-end collisions.
- a steel guardrail strand becomes median strip separating two traffic routes is provided, which in a collision is almost equivalent in its stability behavior to the stability behavior of a concrete guardrail line, but in comparison to this has such a compliance behavior that the motorists and motorcyclists are much better protected while reducing damage is guaranteed on a motor vehicle.
- a repair of the guardrail line is only necessary in the case of particularly serious rear-end collisions, which are usually caused by trucks, and in particular those rear-end collisions where a repair is inevitable even with a concrete guardrail line.
- the consequence of this is a reduction in the number of construction sites between two traffic routes, the resulting reduced risk of accidents and, in particular, the avoidance of the danger to assembly workers in the area of such construction sites.
- the production of the guardrail strand according to the invention is simple and can be carried out without any special effort.
- Both the guide sleepers, the guide rails and the runners can be manufactured in one piece only by folding and bending.
- the guide thresholds and the guide rails are coupled by means of screw connections. No relevant effort is required for this either.
- the anchorage in the ground can largely be designed as desired. It is only necessary to ensure that at least one runner of each guardrail is connected to an anchorage such that only in the case of motor vehicles impacting with greater force or in motor vehicles with a comparatively large mass, the inherently rigid guardrail train can yield transversely to a limited extent locally and thus the characteristics of a guardrail train Concrete easily comes close.
- the rigidity of the guardrail strand is further increased in accordance with the features of claim 2, that the joints of the guide sleeper sections and the guide rail sections do not lie in the same transverse plane, but are offset from one another by half the length of a guide tie or guide rail.
- a sufficient height of a guardrail strand with sufficient rigidity is achieved with the features of claim 4.
- the coupling tabs according to claim 6 help to ensure uninterrupted transitions in the area of the joints of the guide thresholds and guide rails.
- the coupling tabs can be releasably attached to both adjacent guide sleepers and guide rails, in particular by screw connections. It is also conceivable that the coupling tabs on one of the neighboring ones Guide sleepers or guide rails are welded on and are releasably connected only to the other guide rail or guide rail.
- the opening characterized in claim 7 serves the passage of water and thus avoids water retention to the side of the guardrail line.
- the frictional resistance of the runners assigned to the guide sleepers against displacement on the ground is increased by the features of claim 8.
- the bottoms of the runners can be perforated.
- a friction-increasing coating on the undersides of the floors is conceivable.
- a core hole corresponding to the outer diameter of the tube is then produced in the area of a runner with an elongated hole in the vertical central longitudinal plane of the guardrail strand, and the tube is inserted into this core hole.
- the tube has an annular tube cover at the upper end, which is welded to the tube.
- a pipe socket with a socket flange welded to it is then inserted through the elongated hole.
- the outside diameter of the pipe socket corresponds to the width of the elongated hole with the necessary insertion clearance. Due to the elongated hole, the guardrail strand can dodge transversely in the area of the elongated hole.
- the pipe socket is largely adapted to the width of the elongated hole, a transverse displacement of the guardrail strand is only possible when the material is stretched when large displacement forces occur.
- the guardrail strand can initially dodge until the pipe socket strikes the end of the elongated hole. If the impact energy is consumed in this situation, there is no further transverse displacement.
- the predetermined breaking point on the pipe socket is claimed.
- This predetermined breaking point bursts, so that the guardrail strand can then move a little more transversely while increasing the tension in the longitudinal direction.
- the predetermined breaking point can be formed by notches.
- the length of the pipe can be a multiple of the length of the pipe socket.
- Another useful embodiment of an anchor is characterized in the features of claim 12.
- the resistance to lateral shifting of the guardrail strand can be specifically determined by appropriately bracing the clamping plates with the bottom of the runner and with the end round disk of the tube.
- a predetermined breaking point can also be provided on the screw bolt of the screw connection in the context of this embodiment.
- the steel cable characterized in claim 14 can be used alone, but also in conjunction with the anchorages of claims 10 and 11 on the one hand and 12 and 13 on the other.
- the length of the steel cable determines the maximum displacement of the guardrail strand transverse to its longitudinal direction.
- a stepped safety device is created to a certain extent. Initially, the length of the elongated hole can be shifted. If this displacement option is exhausted, the predetermined breaking points on the pipe socket or on the bolt become effective. After that, the guardrail string can only be moved up to the length of the steel cable.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 denotes a longitudinal section of a steel guardrail line 2, which is preferably arranged on a median strip separating two traffic routes for motor vehicles.
- the guardrail strand 2 comprises coaxially arranged and in part detachably assembled bottom guide rails 3 and above the guide rails 3 and connected to them, also coaxially connected to one another guide rails 4.
- the number of guide rails 3 and guide rails 4 corresponds to the length of the median strip to be secured.
- the guide sleepers 3 have a trapezoidal cross section with lateral drive-on legs 5.
- the drive-on legs 5 are slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal and are connected to flat side surfaces 7 of the guide sleepers by transition sections 6 which are concavely curved towards the traffic routes.
- the side surfaces 7 are connected to one another at the upper end by a continuous horizontal web 8.
- the width B of a guide threshold 3 corresponds essentially to the height H.
- the angle of inclination ⁇ of the side faces 7 with respect to the vertical is 10 °.
- the drive-on legs 5 are bent towards the floor 9 at an angle of 45 °.
- the guide sleepers 3 are bent in one piece from a sheet metal strip and bent.
- the guide sleepers 3 are stiffened by runners 10 which are U-shaped in cross section and open at the top.
- a total of three runners 10 are provided for each threshold 3 at a distance from one another and from the end faces 11 of the threshold 3.
- the runners 10 extend from areas below the drive-on legs 5 to approximately half the height H of the guide sleepers 3.
- the end faces 12 of the runners 10 are welded to the side surfaces 7, the transition sections 6 and the drive-on legs 5.
- each guide sleeper 3 there is an elongated hole 13 rounded at the end (FIGS. 4 to 8).
- the length of the elongated hole 13 corresponds to approximately 75% of the width B of a guide threshold 3.
- Two bores 15 are provided at each end of the drive-on leg 5 (FIG. 4).
- Coupling tabs 16 for connecting two successive guide sleepers 3 are fastened on the underside of the drive-on leg 5 via these bores 15 and screw connections (not shown) with screw bolts, nuts and washers.
- the coupling tabs 16 are also provided with corresponding bores 17.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 also show that in the central longitudinal section, the guide sleeper 3 in the area of the skid 10 arranged there is provided with openings 21 located at the level of the transition sections 6. These openings allow water to pass through.
- Figures 1 to 3 and 6 to 8 show that the guide bars 4 are designed as trapezoidal hoods open at the bottom. They have flat side surfaces 22 which are connected to one another at the upper ends by a web 23.
- the guide bars 4 are bent in one piece from a sheet metal strip and bent.
- the inclination of the side surfaces 22 with respect to the vertical corresponds to 10 ° in adaptation to the inclination ⁇ of the side surfaces 7 of the guide thresholds 3.
- oval mounting holes 25 extending horizontally are provided in the middle longitudinal section of the side faces 22 of the guide bars 4 in addition to the bores 24.
- the mounting holes 19 in the guide sleepers 3 and the mounting holes 25 in the guide bars 4 are exactly one above the other ( Figures 1 and 2).
- Two bores 26 are provided at the ends of the webs 23 of the guide bars 4 (FIGS. 1 to 3). Two successive guide rails 4 can be connected to coupling brackets 28 via these bores 26 and screw connections 27 made of screw bolts, nuts and washers which can be seen in FIG. For this purpose 28 holes 29 are provided in the coupling tabs.
- recesses 32 are provided which extend from the end faces 30 of the guide rails 4 and which complement two mounting rails 31 (FIG. 1) to form mounting holes 31.
- the distance A of the horizontal webs 23 of the guide rails 4 from the upper side 33 of the base 9 is approximately twice the height H of the guide rails 3 (FIG. 6).
- the lower longitudinal edges 34 of the side surfaces 22 of the guide rails 4 run just above the curved transition sections 6 of the guide sleepers 3 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 6 to 8).
- a tube 36 is fitted into a core bore 35 in the base 9.
- the tube 36 is provided with an annular tube cover 37.
- the tube cover 37 is welded to the tube 36. It runs approximately in the plane of the top 33 of the bottom 9.
- a guide threshold 3 is arranged above the tube 36 so that the runner 10 with the slot 13 above the tube 36 comes to rest ( Figures 2, 3 and 6). Then a pipe socket 38 with a welded socket flange 39 is inserted from the inside of the guide sleeper 3 through the elongated hole 13 and the bore 40 in the pipe cover 37 into the pipe 36.
- the diameter of the pipe socket 38 corresponds approximately to the width of the elongated hole 13 in the runner 10.
- the pipe socket 38 is provided with a predetermined breaking point 41 approximately in the plane of the pipe cover 37.
- the predetermined breaking point 41 can be formed by notches.
- the pipe socket 38 can be made of plastic, a light metal alloy or steel.
- the bottom-side anchoring of the guardrail strand 2 again provides for a tube 36 embedded in a core hole 35 in the bottom 9.
- the upper end face of the tube 36 is now closed with a closing blank 42 which is welded to the tube 36.
- the final round plate 42 extends in a plane below the upper side 33 of the base 9.
- Clamping plates 43 are arranged above and below the base 14 of the runner 10 provided with the elongated hole 13.
- the clamping plates 43 are connected to the end blank 42 by a screw connection 44 in such a way that that the degree of frictional resistance is adjustable.
- the screw bolt 45 of the screw connection 44 is provided with a predetermined breaking point 46.
- a tube 36 is likewise let into a core bore 35 in the bottom 9.
- An annular tube cover 37 is welded to the top end of the tube 36, as shown in FIG. 6. It extends approximately in the plane of the top 33 of the bottom 9.
- a swivel hook 48 with a locking member 49 is rotatably fixed on a cross bolt 47.
- the swivel hook 48 extends through the slot 13 in the runner 10.
- a cross bolt 50 is arranged in the runner 10 above the slot 13, on which a further swivel hook 48 with a locking member 49 is arranged.
- the two swivel hooks 48 are connected to one another by a steel cable 51 of a certain length.
- the length of the steel cable 51 determines the maximum displacement path.
- the steel cable 51 can also be used in combination with the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4329547 | 1993-09-02 | ||
DE4329547A DE4329547C1 (de) | 1993-09-02 | 1993-09-02 | Stählerner Leitplankenstrang |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0641892A2 true EP0641892A2 (fr) | 1995-03-08 |
EP0641892A3 EP0641892A3 (fr) | 1995-08-30 |
EP0641892B1 EP0641892B1 (fr) | 1997-04-16 |
Family
ID=6496602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94113007A Expired - Lifetime EP0641892B1 (fr) | 1993-09-02 | 1994-08-20 | Tronçon de glissière de sécurité d'acier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0641892B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE151832T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4329547C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2100608T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1624112A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-08 | Mauro Monteleone | Élément de glissière de sécurité avec des organes déformables entre l'élément et les boulons d'ancrage |
WO2007036239A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Volkmann & Rossbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Systemes de retenue de vehicules servant a delimiter des pistes de roulement |
JP2016211230A (ja) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社シラヤマ | 鋼製脱着式地覆 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743825B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-05-28 | Secco Edgar | Glissiere de securite routiere a inertie ajustable pour tous vehicules |
FR2756302B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1999-04-23 | Pozin Francois Xavier | Amelioration aux barrieres de securite |
AT405852B (de) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-12-27 | Maba Fertigteilind Gmbh | Leitwand für verkehrswege |
IT1302420B1 (it) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-09-05 | Autostrade Concess Const | Dispositivi per la decelerazione calibratra dei veicoli urtantiper barriere di sicurezza a profilo new jersey con ancoraggio |
DE19933401B4 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2005-06-09 | Spig Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft Mbh & Co Kg | Verankerung für einen Pfosten |
DE10008596A1 (de) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-16 | Sps Schutzplanken Gmbh | Befestigungsanordnung |
DE10062648A1 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-27 | Sps Schutzplanken Gmbh | Passive Rückhalteeinrichtung |
DE10318357B4 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-10-19 | Spig Schutzplanken-Produktions-Gesellschaft Gmbh & Co Kg | Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem |
DE102005021423A1 (de) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Durabel Baubedarf Gmbh | Verkehrs-Leit-Einrichtung |
DE202006001879U1 (de) | 2006-02-03 | 2006-04-13 | SGGT Straßenausstattungen GmbH | Leitschwellenstrang und Fahrbahnsicherungssystem |
DE102007029925A1 (de) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Volkmann & Rossbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem zum Begrenzen von Fahrbahnen |
DE202012009387U1 (de) | 2012-10-01 | 2012-10-25 | Horst Luther | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier mobiler Schutzwandelemente |
DE102016118398B4 (de) | 2016-09-28 | 2020-02-06 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co. Bau- und Beteiligungs KG | Fahrzeugrückhaltesystem |
KR102119595B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-06-08 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | 방호벽 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3827030A1 (de) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-04-06 | Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh | Fahrwegseitenbegrenzung |
EP0414959A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-06 | SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG | File de modules séparateurs |
EP0462307A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-12-27 | SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG | Tronçon de glissière de protection |
EP0472847A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-04 | SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG | Glissière de sécurité routière pour retenir les véhicules |
-
1993
- 1993-09-02 DE DE4329547A patent/DE4329547C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-20 ES ES94113007T patent/ES2100608T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-20 AT AT94113007T patent/ATE151832T1/de active
- 1994-08-20 EP EP94113007A patent/EP0641892B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3827030A1 (de) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-04-06 | Spig Schutzplanken Prod Gmbh | Fahrwegseitenbegrenzung |
EP0414959A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-06 | SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG | File de modules séparateurs |
EP0462307A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-12-27 | SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG | Tronçon de glissière de protection |
EP0472847A2 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-04 | SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG | Glissière de sécurité routière pour retenir les véhicules |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1624112A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-08 | Mauro Monteleone | Élément de glissière de sécurité avec des organes déformables entre l'élément et les boulons d'ancrage |
WO2007036239A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Volkmann & Rossbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Systemes de retenue de vehicules servant a delimiter des pistes de roulement |
US8061925B2 (en) | 2005-09-26 | 2011-11-22 | Volkmann & Rossbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle restraining system for limiting roadways |
JP2016211230A (ja) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社シラヤマ | 鋼製脱着式地覆 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2100608T3 (es) | 1997-06-16 |
EP0641892B1 (fr) | 1997-04-16 |
ATE151832T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
DE4329547C1 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
EP0641892A3 (fr) | 1995-08-30 |
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