EP0627526A1 - Elément de pavage - Google Patents

Elément de pavage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0627526A1
EP0627526A1 EP94106462A EP94106462A EP0627526A1 EP 0627526 A1 EP0627526 A1 EP 0627526A1 EP 94106462 A EP94106462 A EP 94106462A EP 94106462 A EP94106462 A EP 94106462A EP 0627526 A1 EP0627526 A1 EP 0627526A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
paving
side walls
side wall
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94106462A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0627526B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Braungardt
Erwin Schmucker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobra Formen GmbH
Original Assignee
Kobra Formen und Anlagenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobra Formen und Anlagenbau GmbH filed Critical Kobra Formen und Anlagenbau GmbH
Priority to DE9421490U priority Critical patent/DE9421490U1/de
Publication of EP0627526A1 publication Critical patent/EP0627526A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0627526B1 publication Critical patent/EP0627526B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
    • E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paving stone for floor coverings, with approximately vertical side walls, which can be applied almost seamlessly to the respective side walls of the adjacent paving stones in the laying pattern.
  • Such paving stones should be put together in the laying pattern with as small as possible joints in order to obtain a level, as closed a floor covering as possible. If the joints are too large, walking with small heels will be difficult and can lead to accidents. In addition, with larger joints there is a risk that protruding edges will form, which can also cause accidents. On the other hand, the joints should be large enough that the rainwater can run off and penetrate into the ground. Adequate irrigation of the soil below the paving stones is particularly important if the flooring is interrupted by plantings. It exists also the danger that dirt and smaller stones will be washed down by the fingers, whereby the relatively narrow joints clog from below and the water drainage can be considerably impaired.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a paving stone of the type mentioned, which allows an almost seamless placement of the paving stones in the laying pattern and at the same time ensures adequate, trouble-free water drainage.
  • this object is achieved in that the lower part of at least one side wall of the paving stone is offset inwards with respect to the upper part of the side wall, so that in each case at least two adjacent paving stones form a downwardly open cavity in the lower part of the adjacent side walls is connected to the top of the paving stone via at least one approximately vertical recess in the upper part of the side wall.
  • the cavity and the recess are arranged on at least one side wall of the paving stone.
  • the cavity and the recess are each arranged on the long sides of the paving stone.
  • a recess can be arranged in the middle of the respective long side of the side walls. It can also be at each one of the two long sides of the side walls can be provided with several cutouts.
  • the cavities formed by adjacent paving stones are connected to one another in the laying pattern.
  • the lower part of the side wall of the paving stone has at least one support.
  • the lateral boundary of the support extends close to the lateral boundary of the upper part of the side wall. This leaves a gap between adjacent paving stones through which the water can drain.
  • the support extends from the bottom of the paving stone up to the upper part of the side wall.
  • Two supports are preferably arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the paving stone.
  • the supports For reasons of production and strength, it is advisable to integrate the supports into the geometry of the paving stone, the pads run approximately parallel to the outer contour of the paving stone.
  • a particularly uniform and rapid drainage of the water in the cavities is achieved in a version with square paving stones in that in the laying pattern an end wall of the adjacent paving stone comes into contact with one side wall of the paving stone and the cavities of all paving stones are connected to one another in the longitudinal and transverse directions are.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention consist in particular in that the relatively large cavities which are formed below the surface and between the paving stones allow the rainwater to be drained off quickly and safely.
  • the almost seamlessly laid paving stones enable a smooth, level surface that is easy to walk on.
  • Another advantage is that after laying when the paving stones are shaken in the area of the cavities, there is no compaction between the stone and the fine covering, and thus an unimpeded drainage of water into the ground is ensured.
  • the paving stone 1 has approximately vertical side walls 2 and 3, an underside 4 and an upper side 5.
  • the surface of the paving stone 1 enclosed by the side walls 2 can be, for example, x-shaped (FIGS. 1, 2) or rectangular (FIGS. 3, 4) or square (FIGS. 5, 6). However, it can also be designed as a polygon or as any other geometric shape.
  • the lower part 6 of the two longitudinally extending side walls 2 is offset inwards relative to the upper part 7 of the side wall 2. This results in the laying pattern according to FIG. 1 when the paving stones 1 are put together seamlessly between adjacent side walls 2 in their lower part 6, a cavity 8 which is open at the bottom and which extends along the entire long side of one paving stone 1 and in each case over half of the long sides of the two paving stones 1 'and 1''attached. As can be seen from the laying pattern according to FIGS. 1 and 3, the longitudinally extending cavities 8 of all paving stones 1, 1 ', 1''are connected to one another.
  • a vertical recess 9 in the upper part 7 of the side wall 2.
  • a recess 9 is arranged in the middle of each side wall 2 of the x-shaped paving stone 1 at the location of the narrowest constriction in the upper part 7 of the side wall 2.
  • a vertical channel with a relatively small opening is formed, through which the rainwater flows down from the top 5 of the paving stone 1 into the relatively large cavity 8 and into the soil can penetrate.
  • the recess 9 is arranged at the front and at the rear end of the two side walls 2.
  • the underside 4 of the paving stone 1 lies securely and without canting on the floor and the paving stone receives no predetermined breaking point through the cavity 8
  • the pads 10 extend from the bottom 4 of the paving stone 1 up to the upper part 7 of the side walls 2. In the lateral direction, the pads 10 extend close to the lateral boundary of the upper part 7 of the side wall 2, so that there is a gap between two adjacent paving stones 1, 1 ', 1''through which the water in the cavity 8 can flow unhindered.
  • the pads 10 can also be integrated into the geometry of the paving stone by running approximately parallel to the outer contour of the paving stone.
  • paving stones 11 are used, the outer side wall 12 of which runs in a straight line.
  • the inner side wall 2 is designed in accordance with the x-shape of the paving stone 1 and is provided with the cavity 8 and the recess 9 in the same way as the paving stones 1.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a laying pattern for square paving stones 13 which likewise each have a cavity 8, a vertical recess 9 and two supports 10 on two opposite side walls 2.
  • the paving stones 13 are laid in such a way that an end wall 3 of the adjacent paving stone is in contact with one side wall 2 of the paving stone is coming.
  • the cavities 8 of all paving stones are thereby connected to one another in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction in the manner of a drainage system. This ensures that the water is drained evenly and quickly into the ground.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
EP94106462A 1993-05-26 1994-04-26 Elément de pavage Expired - Lifetime EP0627526B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9421490U DE9421490U1 (de) 1993-05-26 1994-04-26 Pflasterstein

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4317442A DE4317442A1 (de) 1993-05-26 1993-05-26 Pflasterstein
DE4317442 1993-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0627526A1 true EP0627526A1 (fr) 1994-12-07
EP0627526B1 EP0627526B1 (fr) 1997-01-29

Family

ID=6488911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94106462A Expired - Lifetime EP0627526B1 (fr) 1993-05-26 1994-04-26 Elément de pavage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0627526B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE148517T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE4317442A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0627526T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0921231A1 (fr) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-09 Michael Scharl Dalle de revêtement et revêtement avec un spectre de joint élargi
DE19801980A1 (de) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-05 Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formsteins
EP1275784A3 (fr) * 2001-06-26 2003-02-26 Jakob Gerrit Hendrik Pannekoek Elément amélioré pour protection des berges
DE102005049727A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Lahres, Werner Verbundpflasterstein

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2306524A (en) * 1995-10-25 1997-05-07 U P S Ltd Cruciform surfacing blocks
DE19635764A1 (de) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-12 Bkn Karl Boegl Gmbh & Co Baust Bodenbelagelement für den Außenbereich, insbesondere aus Beton
DE19850774A1 (de) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-11 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Formstein
DE19934495A1 (de) * 1998-11-04 2001-01-25 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Formstein
DE10205160A1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE559337C (de) * 1930-08-06 1932-09-19 Erich Kretzner Kunstpflasterstein mit in den senkrechten Seitenwaenden angeordneten Nuten
EP0013896A1 (fr) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-06 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Ensemble de pavés prêt à poser et procédé de fabrication d'un tel ensemble
EP0504536A1 (fr) * 1991-03-20 1992-09-23 Rolf Scheiwiller Pavés en béton

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2662343A (en) * 1950-06-30 1953-12-15 Robert S Rice Pavement providing for plant growth
DE1918254A1 (de) * 1969-04-03 1970-10-15 Waggon Und Maschinenfabriken G Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Arretieren von Containern auf Plattformwagen
AT363984B (de) * 1978-02-27 1981-09-10 Frei Bruno Bodenbelag aus betonplatten
DE3435909A1 (de) * 1984-09-29 1986-04-17 Gerhard 7303 Neuhausen Götz Rasenstein
DE8816948U1 (fr) * 1988-06-11 1992-01-09 Heinrich Klostermann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4420 Coesfeld, De
SU1581802A1 (ru) * 1988-08-23 1990-07-30 Хабаровский политехнический институт Плита сборного покрыти

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE559337C (de) * 1930-08-06 1932-09-19 Erich Kretzner Kunstpflasterstein mit in den senkrechten Seitenwaenden angeordneten Nuten
EP0013896A1 (fr) * 1979-01-12 1980-08-06 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Aktiengesellschaft Ensemble de pavés prêt à poser et procédé de fabrication d'un tel ensemble
EP0504536A1 (fr) * 1991-03-20 1992-09-23 Rolf Scheiwiller Pavés en béton

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0921231A1 (fr) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-09 Michael Scharl Dalle de revêtement et revêtement avec un spectre de joint élargi
DE19801980A1 (de) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-05 Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formsteins
DE19801980B4 (de) * 1998-01-20 2004-12-02 Heinrich Luttmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Beton- Und Kieswerke Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Formsteins
EP1275784A3 (fr) * 2001-06-26 2003-02-26 Jakob Gerrit Hendrik Pannekoek Elément amélioré pour protection des berges
DE102005049727A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Lahres, Werner Verbundpflasterstein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9421490U1 (de) 1995-12-21
ATE148517T1 (de) 1997-02-15
DE4317442A1 (de) 1994-12-01
EP0627526B1 (fr) 1997-01-29
DE59401685D1 (de) 1997-03-13
DK0627526T3 (da) 1997-07-28

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