EP0608553B1 - Caveau funéraire - Google Patents

Caveau funéraire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0608553B1
EP0608553B1 EP93120702A EP93120702A EP0608553B1 EP 0608553 B1 EP0608553 B1 EP 0608553B1 EP 93120702 A EP93120702 A EP 93120702A EP 93120702 A EP93120702 A EP 93120702A EP 0608553 B1 EP0608553 B1 EP 0608553B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
burial vault
wall
burial
vault according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93120702A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0608553A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Reichardt
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/005—Ventilation systems therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

Definitions

  • the burial chamber known from the document US-A 2,806,278 with a rectangular wall in plan consists of prefabricated parts on which a lid can be placed, the side walls and end walls comprising the wall being able to be produced at the place of use from rigid elements and the elements and the lid consist of a material with a relatively low basis weight, which is also corrosion-resistant in the thickness direction and is highly resistant to soil. Furthermore, the burial chamber has a foundation into which the side walls and end walls can be inserted.
  • the two side walls and the end walls are inserted into the foundation in appropriately designed grooves.
  • the end walls engage in straight grooves which are provided in the side walls.
  • a liquid adhesive provided in the grooves ensures that the connections between the side walls and the end walls are airtight and watertight.
  • the not yet complete burial chamber is let into the ground. After a coffin has been placed in this burial chamber, which is already buried in the ground, the burial chamber is closed with a lid. Grooves are provided in the cover to accommodate the edges of the side walls and end walls. In order to also achieve an airtight and watertight connection between the lid and these edges, liquid adhesive is also provided here, which brings about the desired properties after it has hardened. This ensures that the coffin is airtight and watertight against its surroundings.
  • the object is therefore to create a burial chamber of the type mentioned at the outset, in which there are no transport, assembly and disposal problems and which can be reused without difficulty.
  • the rigid elements of the grave chamber according to the innovation are designed so that the wall composed of the elements easily withstands the earth pressure in the grave. Nevertheless, the prefabricated elements have a relatively low weight due to the material properties, especially if the elements are made of stainless steel sheet. They can be easily transported from the prefabrication site to the cemetery camp. They enable space-saving storage. The transport from the cemetery to the grave site requires little equipment and personnel. Each element can be transported by hand, so that even in confined spaces in the cemetery there are no paths and transportation problems because of the need to use trolleys and the like.
  • the weight of a grave chamber according to the innovation with the external dimensions 2170 x 1100 mm is approx. 140 kg, i.e. less than the weight of a single annular wall part of a grave chamber made of concrete, if a V4A sheet metal with a thickness of 1 is used as the material for the wall mm is used.
  • the cover weighs approx. 36 kg with a sheet thickness of 1.5 mm and then has a load capacity of approx. 3 - 4 t.
  • the bending stiffness of the cover is designed so that it can easily support the weight of at least 50 cm high soil above the burial chamber.
  • the innovation readily allows a row of burial chambers to be created simultaneously or gradually, the space between the burial chambers only having to be filled with sand or the like. In the case of a single grave, sand filling between the outside of the wall and the grave walls is preferable, if the burial chamber should be easily removable from the grave.
  • ring-shaped, bending-resistant elements with a rectangular ring cross section can also be used in the context of the solution according to the innovation.
  • the prefabricated elements are designed as surface areas as end wall or side wall elements and correspond to the side walls and end walls or parts thereof with horizontal or vertical division.
  • This training has the particular advantage that space is saved during transport and storage and easy handling during assembly and disassembly is ensured.
  • a burial chamber then consists of two side wall and two end wall elements on which the cover is placed. If it is provided that two or more coffins are arranged one above the other in the burial chamber, the side and / or end walls are divided horizontally by placing corresponding side wall and end wall elements one above the other to form the burial chamber.
  • the side wall and end wall elements as well as the lid are preferably reinforced to be rigid by means of fastened or shaped profile webs. In this way, a high stability of the burial chamber can be achieved with a relatively low weight.
  • the interlocking profiles are the Supports on which the surface parts of the side wall and the end wall elements are fastened are covered at the top by the cover.
  • Vertical supports can also be provided on the wall surfaces between the corners of the burial chamber, either for the mere reinforcement of the surface parts of the side wall and end wall elements or in the case of a vertical division of the side walls and / or end walls.
  • the cover has an all-round lower edge which overlaps the wall or an upper edge all around the wall. This ensures protection of the interior of the burial chamber and, at the same time, centering of the cover on the wall.
  • the side wall elements are spaced apart from one another from the open support supports, which form mutually opposite guides for transverse profiles of a support element for a coffin and on which the support element can be affixed at a selectable height.
  • the coffin rests on the supporting element, which is positioned and guided in the mutually opposite guides when the coffin is lowered into the grave comers by the cross profiles of the supporting element engaging in these guides.
  • the support element with the coffin has reached the predetermined height in the burial chamber, the support element is attached to the support supports.
  • This arrangement allows the coffin or the coffins to be attached to the receiving supports in practically any desired height and thus to be fastened in the burial chamber, so that the arrangement of the coffins in the chamber is adapted to the respective coffin height can.
  • a change or exchange of the height position of coffins arranged in the burial chamber is possible at any time in a simple manner, because the guide of the support elements cover is protected and protected, so that no contamination can occur on the guides.
  • the support element is expediently formed from longitudinal and transverse profiles.
  • the coffin is securely received and held; on the other hand, there are sufficiently large, free cross sections so that the coffin parts, like the coffin, can fall down as well as the bones.
  • a particularly simple construction for holding the transverse profiles in the receiving supports is obtained if supporting bolts are provided which can be inserted through openings in the wall of the receiving supports at a selectable height and are held in the openings.
  • the cross profiles of the support elements rest on the support bolts.
  • the burial chamber is drained via drainage pipes laid below the ballast bed.
  • a branch pipe is led from a drainage pipe running below the burial chamber to a corner region of the burial chamber for the purpose of venting the burial chamber via the drainage pipe system. This eliminates the problems that arise when trying to vent the burial chamber through vents inserted into the cover through the soil above the burial chamber.
  • the drainage pipe system always has a sufficient cross section for ventilation.
  • the drainage and branch pipes are expedient made of a corrosion-resistant material. It is important that the drainage and ventilation of the burial chamber is always guaranteed, even over a very long period, because otherwise no decomposition can occur.
  • the decomposition process should not take more than 10 - 12 years, because otherwise the desired maximum lay time of 15 years cannot be met.
  • the side wall and end wall elements have horizontally extending profile webs, between which the filling material such as sand or soil fixes the wall of the burial chamber in the intended position, in addition to the bending stiffness achieved by the profile webs.
  • Figure 1 illustrates that a burial chamber is a general one with 1 designated wall with a rectangular cross-section, includes a cover 2 which can be placed on the wall 1 and a support element 3 for a coffin, not shown, which can be led down into the burial chamber and attached to the wall 1 at any height of the burial chamber.
  • the burial chamber does not have its own floor, but the wall 1 is placed directly on a liquid-permeable surface in the grave formed with gravel or the like.
  • the cover 2 resting on the wall 1 is covered with an approximately 50 cm high layer of earth.
  • the side walls and end walls of the wall 1, generally designated 4 and 5, are formed from side wall elements 6 and end wall elements 7, of which in the present case two of these elements are placed one on top of the other, so that a chamber height for receiving two coffins arranged one above the other is created.
  • the material for the side wall and end wall elements 6, 7 V4A stainless steel sheet with a thickness of about 1 mm use, while the cover 2 consists of the same material with a wall thickness of about 1.5 mm.
  • the outer dimensions of the burial chamber are: 2170 mm long, 1100 mm wide and approx. 1500 mm high.
  • Each of the aforementioned elements 6 and 7 is on both Sides each completed by supports 8 and 9, which are firmly connected to the surface parts of the side wall and end wall elements 6, 7, respectively.
  • the supports 8, 9 are open rectangular profiles (see FIG. 2), which are also made of stainless steel.
  • the outer supports 8, which are part of the side wall elements 6, form a guide for inner supports 9, which are each part of one of the end wall elements 7.
  • the two end walls 4, 5 are first formed from the end wall elements 7, 8 and set up at a corresponding distance from one another.
  • the side walls 4 are then formed by placing the side wall elements 6 or their outer supports 8 from above over the inner supports 9 and bringing them down in the side guides thus formed until the all-round closed wall 1 is formed.
  • two spaced-apart support brackets 18 in the manner shown in the drawing on the inside of the side wall elements 6 for receiving a cross-shaped from longitudinal and transverse profiles 16, 17 support member 3 for a coffin, not shown.
  • the ends of the transverse profiles 16 each engage in the support supports 18, which are designed as open tubular profiles, where they are guided with the coffin when the support element 3 is lowered and are held by transverse bolts, not shown, which are at practically any height of the support supports 18 in the wall of one another Receiving supports 18 opposite openings of corresponding rows of holes on the receiving supports 18 can be inserted.
  • the manufacturing material for the support element 3 and for the nozzle 18 is stainless steel sheet.
  • the cover 2 has on its underside a row of profile webs 11 which are fastened to the cover 2 at a distance from one another in order to achieve optimum bending rigidity of the cover 2.
  • one of the profile webs 11 should run above each receiving support 18.
  • the cover 2 overlaps the wall 1 by a lower edge 13 extending all around the cover 2 overlapping an upper edge 14 or 15 on the side wall or end wall elements 6, 7, so that the cover 2 on the wall 1 has a precisely aligned position occupies and thereby covers the guides or connections of the side wall and end wall elements 6, 7 formed from the outer and inner supports 8, 9.
  • a ventilation system used for the ventilation of the burial chamber is explained with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a drainage pipe 22 from which a branch pipe 23 is guided obliquely upwards in the direction of a corner of the burial chamber.
  • the branch pipe 23 is followed by a tail pipe 24 which is guided vertically upward in the corner area and which is covered at the top with a cover 25, but in such a way that air can escape from the tail pipe 24 into the interior of the burial chamber.
  • With 19 are arranged on the bottom of the burial chamber cross supports (see. Fig. 3), which serve to stiffen the wall 1 in the floor area and to connect the opposite side walls 4.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically a drainage and recirculation system of a plant with several grave chambers arranged side by side and one behind the other.
  • a main drain pipe 24 runs the aforementioned drainage pipe 22 transversely below a number of adjacent burial chambers, and in the region of each burial chamber a corresponding branch pipe 23 is led into the interior of the burial chamber, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • a schematically shown air exchange element is designated, which is connected to the drainage pipe system. From here, as the arrows shown in FIG. 4 illustrate, air is conducted via the free cross sections of the drainage pipes, namely the main drainage pipe 24 and the drainage pipe 22, to the relevant branch pipes 23 of the burial chambers.
  • the protection extends both to the kit for producing a grave chamber according to the innovation and to the parts of this kit as well as to the grave chamber made from the kit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Chambre funéraire avec une paroi au plan d'ensemble rectangulaire en pièces préfabriquées sur lesquelles un couvercle peut être posé,
    - une paroi (1) comprenant des parois latérales (4) et des parois frontales (5) pouvant être fabriquée sur le lieu de mise en service à la manière d'un kit en éléments (6),(7) résistants à la flexion et
    - les éléments (6), (7) et le couvercle étant constitués par un matériau à haute capacité de charge dans le sens de l'épaisseur, résistant à la corrosion dans la terre, avec un poids en surface relativement faible,
    caractérisée en ce
    - qu'au moins dans chacun des quatre coins de la paroi (1) des montants (8), (9) verticaux en utilisation et résistants à la flexion sont prévus et
    - les montants verticaux (8), (9) terminent les éléments (6), (7) respectivement des deux côtés et relient de manière fixe aux éléments et sont fabriqués en profilés ouverts de telle manière que les montants (8) de l'un des éléments (6) peuvent être introduits dans les montants (9) de l'autre élément (7) ou vice-versa.
  2. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments préfabriqués sont configurés essentiellement en surface comme éléments de paroi latérale (6) et/ou éléments de paroi frontale (7) et correspondent aux parois latérales (4) ainsi qu'aux parois frontales (5) ou aux tronçons de celles-ci avec division horizontale ou verticale.
  3. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments (6), (7) sont renforcés de manière résistante à la flexion par des traverses profilées (10) fixées ou démoulées.
  4. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les montants (8), (9), qui sont verticaux en utilisation, sont reliés de manière fixe aux éléments (6), (7).
  5. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les profilés des montants (8), (9), profilés qui s'engrènent l'un dans l'autre sur lesquels les parties en surface des éléments de paroi latérale et de paroi frontale (6), (7) sont fixés, sont recouverts en haut par le couvercle (2).
  6. Chambre funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle (2) présente un bord inférieur (13) qui court tout autour qui recouvre la paroi (1) ou un bord supérieur (14), (15) situé en haut sur la paroi (1).
  7. Chambre funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des montants de logement (18), placés à un écart l'un de l'autre et ouverts devant, se trouvent sur les côtés intérieurs des éléments de paroi latérale (6), montants qui forment des guides situés l'un en face de l'autre pour des profilés tranversaux (16) d'un élément de support (3) pour un cercueil et sur lesquels l'élément de support (3) peut être fixé à une hauteur qui peut être choisie.
  8. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de support (3) est formé par des profilés longitudinaux et transversaux (17, 16).
  9. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée par des boulons portants à une hauteur qui peut être choisie des montants de logement (18) qui peuvent être passés à travers des ouvertures dans la paroi des montants de logement (18) et qui sont maintenus dans les ouvertures.
  10. Chambre funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'à partir d'un tuyau de drainage (22) qui se situe au-dessous de la chambre funéraire un tuyau de dérivation (23) est guidé en biais vers le haut jusque dans une zone de coin de la chambre funéraire pour la circulation de l'air dans la chambre funéraire par le système de tuyau de drainage.
  11. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 10, caractérisée par des tuyaux de drainage et de dérivation (22, 23) en un matériau résistant à la corrosion comme l'acier inoxydable, le plastique ou équivalent.
  12. Chambre funéraire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les traverses profilées (10) placées à un certain écart l'une de l'autre vont dans le sens horizontal sur les éléments de paroi latérale et de paroi frontale (6), (7) en position d'utilisation de la paroi (1).
  13. Chambre funéraire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments (6), (7) sont en tôle d'acier inoxydable.
EP93120702A 1993-01-26 1993-12-23 Caveau funéraire Expired - Lifetime EP0608553B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9301006U 1993-01-26
DE9301006U DE9301006U1 (de) 1993-01-26 1993-01-26 Grabkammer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0608553A1 EP0608553A1 (fr) 1994-08-03
EP0608553B1 true EP0608553B1 (fr) 1997-03-12

Family

ID=6888570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93120702A Expired - Lifetime EP0608553B1 (fr) 1993-01-26 1993-12-23 Caveau funéraire

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0608553B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE150126T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9301006U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510723A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-15 安徽宇泰建筑科技集团有限公司 一种装配整体式框架结构住宅体系

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19510894A1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1996-09-26 Hegerguss Gmbh Vorgefertigte Grabkammer
DE19606583C1 (de) * 1996-02-22 1997-03-27 Helmut O Weisser Grabhülle zum beschleunigten biologischen Abbau organischer Substanz in wassergesättigten Böden
DE59701040D1 (de) * 1997-06-27 2000-02-24 Schulze Peter Asmus Element-Schacht-Grab
EP1273742B1 (fr) 2001-07-05 2004-11-17 Helmut O. Weisser Blindage pour excavation funéraire avec fonction d'aération
FR3103005B1 (fr) * 2019-11-07 2022-07-01 Sarl Nicolas Cousin Caveau étanche

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7044701U (de) * 1900-01-01 Freinecker K Bausatz für eine Gruft
GB191219262A (en) * 1912-08-22 1913-08-21 Arthur Ernest Merkel Sanitary Systems for Mausoleums.
US2806278A (en) * 1955-01-28 1957-09-17 Clifford D Crump Burial vault
FR2256675A5 (fr) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-25 Gauchard Fernand
FR2257760A1 (en) * 1974-01-10 1975-08-08 Auzelle Robert Prefabricated parallelepiped burial vault - has flat sections and angle-pieces jointed at their facing vertical edges
FR2315596A1 (fr) * 1975-06-27 1977-01-21 Plastiques Armes Nimois Caveau mortuaire prefabrique
FR2333921A1 (fr) * 1975-12-03 1977-07-01 Bomont Louis Nouveau procede d'etancheite des caveaux de sepulture
FR2457949A1 (fr) * 1979-05-28 1980-12-26 Devemy Emmanuel Caveau en elements prefabriques
FR2493386A1 (fr) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-07 Battier Paul Caveau funeraire
FR2512096A1 (fr) * 1981-09-03 1983-03-04 Battier Paul Caveau funeraire
GB8427407D0 (en) * 1984-10-30 1984-12-05 Thomas T H Grave vault

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510723A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-15 安徽宇泰建筑科技集团有限公司 一种装配整体式框架结构住宅体系

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59305770D1 (de) 1997-04-17
EP0608553A1 (fr) 1994-08-03
DE9301006U1 (de) 1994-05-26
ATE150126T1 (de) 1997-03-15

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