EP0486768A1 - Dépôt pour des substances dangereuses réalisé à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en beton armé - Google Patents

Dépôt pour des substances dangereuses réalisé à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en beton armé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0486768A1
EP0486768A1 EP91113893A EP91113893A EP0486768A1 EP 0486768 A1 EP0486768 A1 EP 0486768A1 EP 91113893 A EP91113893 A EP 91113893A EP 91113893 A EP91113893 A EP 91113893A EP 0486768 A1 EP0486768 A1 EP 0486768A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
trough
adjacent
walls
ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91113893A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Lindner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lk Bauelemente & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Lk Bauelemente & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lk Bauelemente & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Lk Bauelemente & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0486768A1 publication Critical patent/EP0486768A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/24—Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hazardous materials warehouse made of precast concrete parts.
  • Hazardous substance stores of this type are buildings for the accommodation and, if necessary, filling of flammable liquids or other dangerous substances, as well as compressed gas packs or the like.
  • These buildings are made of precast reinforced concrete, which can be easily transported and assembled, so that they can be quickly and easily brought to the required location and assembled there with a crane.
  • the realization of the prefabricated parts made of reinforced concrete guarantees a fire-resistant design of the walls and the ceiling, which among other things. the establishment of the hazardous materials warehouse without a distance next to other buildings and thus an optimal use of the available area, as well as an optimal arrangement of the hazardous materials warehouse to other buildings from a rationalization point of view.
  • the floor assembly of the hazardous materials warehouse must be designed in such a way that it forms a substructure with sufficient load-bearing capacity on the one hand, but on the other hand forms a seal in the building that is capable of releasing liquids and other hazardous substances restrain that could endanger the atmosphere or water.
  • the floor of such a building and its size must be such that, in addition to sufficient storage space, it also offers the necessary traffic areas. The invention is based on this problem.
  • a hazardous substance store is known (DE-GM 88 12 586.6), which consists of a floor assembly made up of an upper part of the room cell, which combines the ceiling and the surrounding walls and can thus be transported and set up in two parts.
  • the floor assembly consists of a steel tub, which serves as lost formwork of an enclosing concrete body, which accordingly covers the tub walls and the tub floor to the outside and supports the surrounding walls of the upper part with its edges.
  • the floor is sloping because escaping liquids are to be drained off to the rear wall and collected in an external separator.
  • the base area of the hazardous materials store is often not sufficient to meet the requirements for the storage area and the traffic areas, for reasons of the transport weight of the two monolithic parts - upper part and base group, with increasing reasons of rationalization Traffic inside and outside the building is trying to cope with forklifts.
  • the floor space is practically limited to around 18 square meters and the enclosed space is therefore limited to approx. 60 cbm. These dimensions do not allow rational traffic routes and exclude the use of forklifts.
  • the invention has for its object to set up a hazardous materials warehouse of the general training described above so that practically any floor space and thus converted spaces are made possible in a size that allow coherent traffic and storage areas, as well as a corresponding enlargement of the converted space.
  • the floor assembly is composed of several, namely at least two of the floor elements described in principle above, and the surrounding edges of the resulting quadrant are used to support the surrounding walls of the building, a continuous floor area being achieved in that the element edges forming the floor assembly have the same formed joints are covered and these are placed lower than the surrounding edges of the square, which support the walls.
  • the top of the gratings is flush with the underside of the walls, so that one can easily, i.e. without having to cross a threshold, can drive into and out of the building, but released liquids and other hazardous substances cannot escape to the outside, because they are held back by the floor pan edge under the grating on the door side.
  • the invention has the advantage that it can be used in buildings enables a space that is not restricted by load-bearing walls, which can therefore be used optimally as a storage room with a traffic-free area.
  • the basic requirements for the tightness of the floor assembly with respect to the subsoil are guaranteed because, on the one hand, the well-known and proven technology of the floor assembly continues to be used, but on the other hand sufficient soil protection against released liquids and other hazardous substances is achieved at the inevitable joints of the floor assembly.
  • the building can therefore be rationally manufactured, transported and erected despite its significantly enlarged footprint.
  • the floor assembly can also be put together from more than two elements, but in practice it is preferably constructed from two elements which have the tried-and-tested dimensions of approximately 6 m which have been used for transport to date Length and about 3.5 m wide, so that you have a continuous floor area of c. Can reach 36 m2.
  • This embodiment of the invention allows, if one arranges the elements with their long side next to one another, continuous large panels for the erection of the surrounding walls, which could not be realized because of the enlarged footprint if one wants to work with a portable and light ceiling construction. This enables the invention, however, by means of a beam on the adjacent sides of two large panels that form the ceiling, so that in this way all wall panels and the ceiling panel can be built from large panels that are easy to transport and assemble.
  • the invention expediently uses metal profiles to cover the joints.
  • the details of such a cover are the subject of claims 4 and 5.
  • Another embodiment of the invention relates to a further development of the ceiling joist in such a way that it facilitates the assembly of the ceiling.
  • This is the subject of claims 6 and 7. With these features it can be achieved that the ceiling panels at the installation site of the hazardous materials store only have to be installed in a predetermined sequence without it being necessary to manufacture, transport and assemble the beam as a separate component .
  • FIG. 1 is a building made of transportable reinforced concrete parts. This includes a floor assembly generally designated (2) in Fig. 6, as well as large panels which, as can be seen in Fig. 1, the front wall (2a) of the building, the adjoining side walls (3 and 4), the rear wall (5) and the Form the ceiling disc (6).
  • a recess (7) for a goal frame (8) is provided in the large board (2a).
  • the gate consists of two wings (9 and 10).
  • the lower edges (11 and 12) of the two door leaves (9 and 10) form the lower edges of a recess (14) in the front (15) of the base group (2) (Fig. 6).
  • the base group (2) forms a quadrilateral of two elements (16, 17). These are the same among themselves and have a rectangular layout. They are arranged side by side with their long sides (18, 19). In the floor plan, therefore, sums of the short sides (20, 21, 22, 23) form the longer sides (15, 24) of the base group, while the sums of the outer long sides (25, 26) form the shorter sides (27, 28) of the square form.
  • the elements of the floor assembly (2) are each composed of a steel tub (29) and a surrounding concrete or reinforced concrete body (30) in a composite construction.
  • the steel tub (29) serves as lost formwork for the tub recess (31) when pouring the concrete body (30), which encloses the tub walls (32-35) (Fig. 7) and the tub floor (36).
  • FIG. 9 which is a section 7 shows pan-fixed grate bars (35a) which run parallel to the longitudinal walls (32 and 34) and consist of composite profiles, ie a flat profile (36a) and a T-profile (37), as well as further trough-fixed grate bars (38) which consist of flat profiles and are oriented in the transverse direction, ie parallel to the trough walls (33 and 35).
  • Angle profiles (39) run along the walls (32-35) and interact with the flanges (40) of the T-profiles.
  • supports for gratings (41) are formed, which in turn consist of square frames (42) and grate bars (43) which run parallel to the longer dimension of the square frames (42).
  • Each square frame (42) covers a field (44 or 45) which is formed by the grate bars (35a, 38) or by a grate bar (35a) and the support profile (39). This results in a continuous floor surface (46) which is formed by the aligned upper sides (47) of the gratings (41, 41a, 41b ... 41x).
  • each of the two elements (16, 17) is sealed with respect to the concrete body (30) surrounding it. It consists of several base plates (48, 49) which are welded together with butt seams (50, 51). The walls are welded to the floor (36) by fillet welds (52, 53).
  • the floor assembly (2) there is a joint (54) between the long sides (18, 19) of the elements (16, 17) as soon as the floor assembly is assembled at the installation site.
  • This joint is covered at the top with a metal profile (55).
  • This steel profile is supported on the tops of the bottom tray edges (56, 57) are formed by the upper edges of the surrounding concrete body (30) and the associated tub edges (33, 35).
  • the cover profile (55) also serves as a support for adjacent gratings (41 ... 41x) of the floor assembly (2), which are adjacent to one another in the two elements (16, 17) on the sides (18, 19).
  • the cover profile (55) consists of a U-steel profile section, which is arranged with its profile opening (56a) downwards, so that the outside (57a) of the profile web (58) forms the grating support described and the assigned two mutually parallel profile webs (59, 60) to the adjacent trough walls (33, 35), ie are essentially parallel.
  • the free ends of the profile legs (59, 60) are welded to flat profile sections (61, 62) via fillet welds.
  • the flat profile sections (61, 62) are in turn welded to the inner sides (63, 64) of the steel troughs in the elements (18, 19) and offer allowances there which increase the distance between the leg ends (59, 60) and the walls (33, 35 ) bridges.
  • the continuous floor surface (46) arises from the fact that the elements (16, 17), which are identical among themselves, have reduced walls (65, 66) on their sides (18, 19) in height
  • the surrounding walls (23-25) of the floor assembly are higher. Therefore, the top (46) of the bottom lies at the level of the lower edge of the recess (14), which in turn lies in the level of the adjoining bottom (67). This makes it easy to run over when entering and exiting the hazardous materials warehouse (1) possible with forklifts.
  • the building stands on strip foundations (69, 70) and has an angular bench (71) on the outside for the installation of a compartment (72) that contains a CO2 supply, with which the inside of the hazardous substance store (1) is placed under CO2 in the event of a fire to extinguish the fire.
  • the electrical distribution system (EL) is attached to the rear wall (5) of the hazardous materials store (1).
  • the upper edges (73-75) of the base group serve as support edges for the large panels (2a, 4 and 5), while the upper edge (76) of the base group is used to support the large panel (3).
  • the ceiling pane (77) consists of two large panels (78, 79).
  • a light design of the ceiling panels is ensured by a beam (80) which is formed in one piece with the board (78). It has an L-shaped cross section, the profile recess (81) serving as a support for the side edge (82) of the large panel (79), which together with the large panel (78) forms the ceiling pane (77).
  • the strip foundations (69, 70) are excavated and completed, which run in the transverse direction of the hazardous substance store (1).
  • the elements (16 and 17) are transported as finished elements and built up on the strip foundations (69 and 70).
  • the large boards (2a-5) are placed on the described upper edges (73-75 and 76) and connected to each other at the corners in the usual way.
  • the ceiling pane (77) can be installed, first placing the large board (78) with the beam (80) and then mounting the board (79).
  • the door frame (8) with the fully assembled door is inserted and welded into the recesses (7 and 14). Once the goal frame joint has been filled, the hazardous materials store can be completed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP91113893A 1990-11-19 1991-08-20 Dépôt pour des substances dangereuses réalisé à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en beton armé Withdrawn EP0486768A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4036879 1990-11-19
DE19904036879 DE4036879A1 (de) 1990-11-19 1990-11-19 Gefahrenstofflager aus stahlbetonfertigteilen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0486768A1 true EP0486768A1 (fr) 1992-05-27

Family

ID=6418573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91113893A Withdrawn EP0486768A1 (fr) 1990-11-19 1991-08-20 Dépôt pour des substances dangereuses réalisé à partir d'éléments préfabriqués en beton armé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0486768A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9017941U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4209473A1 (de) * 1992-03-24 1993-09-30 Interbauprojekt Ag Immensee Gefahrenstofflager aus einer transportablen Stahlbetonraumzelle
DE4221218A1 (de) * 1992-06-27 1994-01-05 Zueblin Ag System-Lagerzellen für Gefahrstoffe
DE4322256C2 (de) * 1993-07-05 1997-10-02 Lk Bauelemente Gmbh & Co Kg Bausatz für ein Gefahrstofflager
DE9316331U1 (de) * 1993-10-26 1994-01-13 P & D Systemtechnik Gmbh Aus Stahlbetonfertigteilen bestehender Gefahrstoff-Lagerraum
DE19957090B4 (de) * 1999-11-12 2004-03-11 Durotec Stallbauelemente Gmbh Fertigteil-Stallgebäude
CN113027173A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-25 杰斯瑞特安全科技（无锡）有限公司 一种危险品存储室

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH595261A5 (en) * 1974-06-10 1978-02-15 Perren Benno Transfer station for dangerous liquid
DE8714940U1 (fr) * 1987-11-10 1988-01-21 Hoffmann Industriebau Gmbh, 4937 Lage, De
DE8812586U1 (fr) * 1988-10-06 1988-12-01 Dueperthal Gmbh Sicherheitstechnik, 8757 Karlstein, De

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7416506U (de) * 1974-10-10 Homann R U H Garage aus Fertigbauteilen
DE1434823A1 (de) * 1962-10-20 1969-02-27 Hans Schmitt Fluessigkeitsbehaelter
US4211043A (en) * 1978-01-06 1980-07-08 Coday Jerry F Precast concrete building module form
DE3815310A1 (de) * 1988-05-05 1989-11-16 Manfred Dipl Ing Strittmatter Fluessigkeitsdichte auffangwanne

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH595261A5 (en) * 1974-06-10 1978-02-15 Perren Benno Transfer station for dangerous liquid
DE8714940U1 (fr) * 1987-11-10 1988-01-21 Hoffmann Industriebau Gmbh, 4937 Lage, De
DE8812586U1 (fr) * 1988-10-06 1988-12-01 Dueperthal Gmbh Sicherheitstechnik, 8757 Karlstein, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4036879A1 (de) 1992-05-21
DE9017941U1 (fr) 1992-01-09

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