EP0581284B2 - Kontaktlose IC-Karte sowie deren Herstellungs- und Prüfverfahren - Google Patents

Kontaktlose IC-Karte sowie deren Herstellungs- und Prüfverfahren Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0581284B2
EP0581284B2 EP93112171A EP93112171A EP0581284B2 EP 0581284 B2 EP0581284 B2 EP 0581284B2 EP 93112171 A EP93112171 A EP 93112171A EP 93112171 A EP93112171 A EP 93112171A EP 0581284 B2 EP0581284 B2 EP 0581284B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
testing
circuit board
card
contact
pads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93112171A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0581284A3 (de
EP0581284A2 (de
EP0581284B1 (de
Inventor
Hisashi c/o Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Ohno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=16478805&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0581284(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP0581284A2 publication Critical patent/EP0581284A2/de
Publication of EP0581284A3 publication Critical patent/EP0581284A3/xx
Publication of EP0581284B1 publication Critical patent/EP0581284B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0581284B2 publication Critical patent/EP0581284B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773—Antenna details
    • G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
    • G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0722—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for testing the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773—Antenna details
    • G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
    • G06K19/07779—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil
    • G06K19/07783—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna being a coil the coil being planar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07773—Antenna details
    • G06K19/07777—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type
    • G06K19/07784—Antenna details the antenna being of the inductive type the inductive antenna consisting of a plurality of coils stacked on top of one another
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/30—Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements
    • H01L22/32—Additional lead-in metallisation on a device or substrate, e.g. additional pads or pad portions, lines in the scribe line, sacrificed conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0266—Marks, test patterns or identification means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/284—Applying non-metallic protective coatings for encapsulating mounted components

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a manufacturing and testing method for a non-contact IC card.
  • IC/A card is known from Elektronik, vol. 38, no. 25, 8 December 1989, pages 66-78. With such an IC card, data may be transmitted and received by using for example electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic coupling and microwave without being contacted from the outside.
  • JP-A-1 263 094 discloses a contact IC card in which test terminals are provided for testing components of the IC chip.
  • a known non-contact IC card sealed with a mold resin such as a liquid crystalline polymer can be tested about each of mounted elements before molding, but after it is molded it can be tested only as a whole by a reader/writer or a tester which transmits and receives a data by using for example electromagnetic waves indirectly, without contacting.
  • the present invention aims to provide method of manufacturing and testing a non-contact IC card free from the above-discussed problems.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a method in which each of the particular electronic elements and the functions of the electronic circuit mounted therein can be tested as to whether or not it is damaged after molding.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a non-contact IC card
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the non-contact IC card illustrated in Fig. 1 but with a package of a mold resin removed for clarity.
  • the non-contact IC card comprises a circuit board 10 and an electronic elements 12 mounted on a surface of the circuit board 10.
  • the electronic elements 12 are electrically connected to each other through wire conductors 15 which are disposed on the circuit board 10 and a coil antenna pattern 13 is disposed on both of the surfaces of the circuit board 10.
  • the outer-most circuit of a coil antenna pattern 13 is along the circumferential outer edge of the circuit board 10.
  • the coil antenna pattern 13 is connected to the electronic elements 12.
  • the antenna pattern 13 may be disposed only on one surface of the circuit board 10.
  • the wire conductors 15, the electronic elements 12 and the antenna pattern 13 compose an electronic circuit 9 having a plurality of functions.
  • the top surface (in Fig. 1) of the circuit board 10 is molded with a mold resin or-a package 14 such as liquid crystalline polymer together with the electronic circuit 9.
  • Testing pads 11 through which the electronic element 12 orthe functions in the electronic circuit 9 is tested are attached to the bottom surface (in Fig. 1) of the circuit board 10 and are exposed outside. Each of the testing pads 11 is connected to the electronic elements 12 mounted on the top surface of the circuit board 10 through a plurality of testing wires 15a which extend through a plurality of through holes 16 which are formed in the circuit board 10.
  • testing pads 11 connected to the electronic elements 12 which is completely molded by a mold resin are attached to the bottom surface of the circuit board 10, the testing pads 11 are not molded and are exposed outside even after the non-contact IC card was molded.
  • Each of the electronic element 12 and each of the functions therefore can be tested easily by touching each of the testing pads 11 with a testing pin such as a tester.
  • the testing wire conductors 8, each having one end connected to the electronic circuit 9 and the other end being the testing pad 11 and exposed outwardly from the mold resin 14, are composed of the testing wires 15a, the through holes 16 and the testing pads 11.
  • the testing pads 11 may be, if necessary, covered, as illustrated in Fig. 3, with insulating means 17 (See Fig.
  • testing pads 11 which is an insulating film made for example of vinyl chloride resin to prevent an access from the outside.
  • the testing pads 11 are positioned on the bottom surface correspondingly to the position of the electronic elements 12 which are mounted on the top surface, the length of the testing wires 15a are therefore short and does not hinder the other wire conductors 15 of the electronic circuit 9.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates another non-contact IC card which has basically the same structure as that illustrated in Fig. 1 but is different in that both of the surfaces of a circuit board 10 are molded with a mold resin 24 such as liquid crystalline polymer except for the testing pads 11. So, the testing pads 11 are exposed outwardly.
  • a mold resin 24 such as liquid crystalline polymer except for the testing pads 11. So, the testing pads 11 are exposed outwardly.
  • Each of electronic elements 12 and each of functions in an electronic circuit 9 can be tested through testing conductors 8 which are composed of the testing pads 11 and testing wire 15a electrically connecting the testing pads 11 and the electronic elements 12 together.
  • the testing pads 11 may be buried in a resin 25 and insulated from the outside as illustrated in Fig. 5 to prevent an access from the outside and damage during shipping and storage.
  • the resin 25 for example, liquid crystalline polymer is suitable.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate a non-contact IC card which may be manufactured and tested according to an embodiment of the present invention and which has basically the same structure as that illustrated in Fig. 1 but is different in that the circuit board 10 comprises an extending portion 10a which extend in a cantilevered manner and exposed outwardly from the mold resin and a plurality of testing pads 31 are disposed on only the top surface of the extending portion 10a of the circuit board 10.
  • the testing pads 31 are exposed outwardly from a mold resin 34 together with the extending portion 10a of the circuit board 10.
  • both of the surfaces of the circuit board 10 except the extending portion 10a are molded with the mold resin 34 such as liquid crystalline polymer.
  • the testing pads 31 are electrically connected to electronic elements 12 mounted on the circuit board 10 through testing wires 15b which are disposed on the circuit board 10. Since a coil antenna pattern 33 is disposed on the bottom surface of the circuit board 10 and only a connecting portion of the antenna pattern 33 for connecting to the electronic elements 12 is drawn out through a through hole 36 to the top surface of the circuit board 10, the antenna pattern 33 therefore does not hinder the wire conductors 15 and the testing wires 15b. After the molding, data is input and output through only the antenna pattern 33 by using electromagnetic induction and microwaves without any contact with the non-contact IC card. Only a necessary number of the testing pads 31 for individually testing the function or the electronic elements 12 may be disposed. Alternatively, the testing pads 31 may be prepared in a standardized fixed number to simplify the manufacturing process, and only needed testing pads 31 among them are connected to the electronic elements 12 and used for the test as illustrated in Fig. 7.
  • the non-contact IC card as described above can be tested individually with respect to the individual elements 12 through the testing pads 31.
  • the testing pads 31 are cut off along the phantom line 35 in Fig. 7 together with the extending portion 10a of the circuit board 10, and the cut end thereof is chamfered and fair-ed, whereby the cut ends of the testing wires 15b are exposed outside as illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9.
  • the cut end of the non-contact IC card may be, if necessary, covered with the resin 38 such as liquid crystalline polymer completely, as illustrated in Fig.
  • the cut end and both surfaces of the non-contact IC card may be covered with a suitable insulating means such as an insulating seal 39 made for example of vinyl chloride resin to insulate from the outside.
  • the insulating seal 39 has two leaves 39a placed on the circuit board and the mold resin and the insulating seal 39 completely wraps the surfaces of the non-contact IC card with the leaves 39a.
  • the testing wire conductors 8 are composed of the testing wires 15b, the through holes 36 and the testing pads 31, and connected at one end thereof to the electronic circuit 9 and the other end of the testing wire conductors 8 is the testing pads 31 which is exposed from the mold resin 34.
  • testing wire conductors 8 or the testing pads 31 are cut off together with the extending portion 10a of the circuit board 10 and the cut end thereof is covered with insulating means made of an insulating material. Therefore, the testing wire conductors 8 are insulated from the outside by the insulating means.
  • the testing pads 31 are positioned along a straight line, the testing process is easy and can be also automatical.
  • this non-contact IC card is mechanically strong and durable.
  • Figs. 13 and 14 illustrate still another non-contact IC card which may also be manufactured and tested by an embodiment of the method of the present invention and which is suitable for use for example in the case that a relatively large number of electronic elements 12 are mounted on the circuit board 10 and a large number of testing pads 41 are needed, and which has basically the same structure as that illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7 but is different in that the testing pads 41 are disposed on both surfaces of an extending portion 10a of the circuit board 10. As illustrated in Fig.
  • the testing pads 41a are disposed on the top surface of the circuit board 10 and the testing pads 41 b are disposed on the bottom surface thereof, and the testing wires 15b which are connected to the testing pads 41 are pulled out to the top surface of the circuit board 10 through a plurality of through holes 36 and are connected to electronic elements 12 which are mounted on the top surface of the circuit board 10.
  • the other structures are completely the same as that of Figs 6 and 7. As illustrated in Fig. 15, all the testing pads 41 are connected to the testing wires 15b to be used during test. In another way, as illustrated in Fig. 14, only the needed testing pads 41 among that prepared in a fixed number may be connected to be used during test. Further, in this case also, similarly to the embodiment illustrated in Figs.
  • Fig. 17 is an end view of the cut end thereof, which shows that the testing wire conductors (15) are disposed alternately on the opposite major surfaces of the circuit board 10 such that each conductor 15b is located at a position on one major surface opposite to the space between two adjacent conductors on the opposite major surface.
  • the cut ends may be insulated so as to be prevented from being electrically accessed from the outside by the same method as in the case above.
  • the testing pads 41a mounted on the top surface of the circuit board 10 and the testing pads 41 b mounted on the bottom surface thereof may be overlapped in the perpendicular direction to the circuit board 10 (horizontally in the figures), however, the testing wires 15b which are mounted respectively on the top surface and the bottom surface should not be overlapped in the perpendicular direction to the circuit board 10. Because, if there are overlapped portions, when the testing pads 41 are cut off at a cutting portion 45 illustrated in Fig. 13 by cutting means having an electrically conductive metallic cutting edge (not shown), an electrical short-circuiting may occur between the testing testing wires 15b on the top surface and the testing wires 15b on the bottom surface through the metallic edge of the cutting means. When a cutting burr of the testing wire 15b on one surface may extend and connect to the testing wire 15b on the other surface thereof, the electrical short-circuiting may occur.
  • Figs. 18 and 19 illustrate still another non-contact IC card which may also be manufactured and tested by an embodiment of the method of the present invention and which has basically the same structure as that illustrated in Fig. 6 or that illustrated in Fig. 13.
  • Different structure is that one portion of the testing wire conductor is formed into a fuse and the testing wire conductor is applied a high voltage from outside and burning off the fuse to be insulated from outside after testing.
  • the electronic elements 12 are mounted on a circuit board 10 and the circuit board 10 except the extending portion 10a of the circuit board 10 is molded with a mold resin such as liquid crystalline polymer.
  • the extending portion 10a is exposed from the mold resin and extends outwardly in a canti-levered manner.
  • the antenna pattern 33 is disposed on the bottom surface of the circuit board 10.
  • the testing pads 51 are disposed on the extending portion 10a and are connected to the electronic elements 12 through testing wires 55 disposed on the circuit board 10.
  • FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the fuse 56.
  • a terminal 57 for being applied a high voltage and a ground terminal 58 are respectively connected to the testing pads 51a and 51b. Then, a high voltage is applied to the terminal 57 until the fuse 56 is burnt off and the testing wire 55 is insulated from outside.
  • testing pads 51 are cut off together with the extending part 10a of the circuit board 10.
  • the fuse 56 which was burnt off by the high voltage provides a gap which insulates one end of the testing wire conductor 8 from the electronic circuit 9 and which functions as an insulating means for insulating the testing wire conductor 8.
  • the testing wire conductor after testing can be insulated easily from outside and can be prevented from being accessed from the outside.
  • the method forms a plurality of testing wire conductors connected at one end thereof to an electronic circuit on a circuit board having a plurality of functions and exposed outside of a resin mold at the other end thereof for individually testing any desired functions of the electronic circuit. Therefore, the functions and/or electronic components of the molded electronic circuit can be individually tested, whereby the position of the faults or damages generated during the molding can be determined and a precise quality control can be achieved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen und Testen einer kontaktfreien IC-Karte, die Schritte umfassend:
    Befestigen einer elektronischen Schaltung (9) mit einer Vielzahl von Funktionen auf einer Schaltplatte (10) mit einem Erweiterungsabschnitt (10a), der sich davon erstreckt;
    Bereitstellen einer Vielzahl von Testleitern (15b) auf der Schaltplatte (10), zum individuellen Testen der Funktionen der elektronischen Schaltung, wobei die Testleiter (15b) jeweils mit einem Ende mit der elektronischen Schaltung (9) verbunden sind, und das andere Ende sich zu einem Testkontakt (31; 41a, 41b) erstreckt, der auf dem Erweiterungsabschnitt (10a) der Schaltplatte (10) so angeordnet ist, dass er für einen individuellen Funktionstest durch einen Testanschluss (31; 41a, 41b) zugänglich ist;
    Bilden eines Gießharzes auf der Schaltplatte (10), um die elektronische Schaltung (9) mit Ausnahme des anderen Endes der Testleiter (15b) einschließlich der Testkontakte (31; 41a, 41b) auf dem sich von dem Harz nach außen erstreckenden Erweiterungsabschnitt (10a) abzudichten;
    Testen der elektronischen Schaltung (9) mit Bezug auf die Funktionen durch die Testleiter (15b) einschließlich der Testkontakte (31; 41a, 41b); und
    nachdem die Funktionen getestet worden sind, Abschneiden des Erweiterungsabschnitts (10a) einschließlich der Testkontakte (31; 41a, 41b), um dadurch die kontaktfreie IC-Karte zu erhalten.
  2. Ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei nach dem Abschneiden des Erweiterungsabschnitts (10a) die resultierenden freiliegenden Testdrahtenden durch Isoliermittel (38; 39) von außen isoliert werden.
  3. Ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Isoliermittel eine Isolierschicht (39) umfassen, angeordnet auf beiden Oberflächen der Schaltplatte (10) und dem abgeschnittenen Ende davon, um die freiliegenden Enden der Testleiter (15b) abzudecken und zu isolieren.
  4. Ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Isolierschicht (39) eine Faltung aufweist, die entlang zumindest einer Seite der Schaltplatte (10) gefaltet ist.
  5. Ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Sicherung (56) in einem jeweiligen Abschnitt (55) der Testleiter (51a, 51b) angeordnet ist, welcher innerhalb der Packung ausgebildet ist, und wobei nach dem Testen der elektronischen Schaltung (9) und vor einem Abschneiden des Erweiterungsabschnitts (10a) die Sicherung durch ein Anlegen einer Hochspannung durchgebrannt wird, um den Abschnitt der Testleiter zwischen der Sicherung und dem anderen Ende der Testleiter von dem Rest der Testleiter abzutrennen.
EP93112171A 1992-07-30 1993-07-29 Kontaktlose IC-Karte sowie deren Herstellungs- und Prüfverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP0581284B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP203724/92 1992-07-30
JP20372492 1992-07-30
JP4203724A JP2672924B2 (ja) 1992-07-30 1992-07-30 非接触ｉｃカードとその製造方法及びテスト方法

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0581284A2 EP0581284A2 (de) 1994-02-02
EP0581284A3 EP0581284A3 (de) 1994-03-16
EP0581284B1 EP0581284B1 (de) 1997-10-29
EP0581284B2 true EP0581284B2 (de) 2001-05-23

Family

ID=16478805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93112171A Expired - Lifetime EP0581284B2 (de) 1992-07-30 1993-07-29 Kontaktlose IC-Karte sowie deren Herstellungs- und Prüfverfahren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5773880A (de)
EP (1) EP0581284B2 (de)
JP (1) JP2672924B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69314867T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2667369B2 (ja) * 1994-08-05 1997-10-27 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Ｉｃカードの製造方法及びｉｃカード
DE4431604A1 (de) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-07 Siemens Ag Schaltungsanordnung mit einem Chipkartenmodul und einer damit verbundenen Spule
DE4431754C1 (de) * 1994-09-06 1995-11-23 Siemens Ag Trägerelement
AT1470U1 (de) * 1995-08-01 1997-05-26 Austria Card Laminierte karte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
FR2752970A1 (fr) * 1996-09-02 1998-03-06 Goreta Lucas Dispositif electronique et acoustique au format carte de credit integre dans un substrat de type fibre cristal liquide
DE19703057A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-07-02 Siemens Ag Trägerelement zum Einbau in Kombi-Chipkarten und Kombi-Chipkarte
JPH10320519A (ja) * 1997-05-19 1998-12-04 Rohm Co Ltd Ｉｃカード通信システムにおける応答器
WO1999012749A1 (fr) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-18 Hitachi, Ltd. Carte a circuit integre et son procede de fabrication
US6394346B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-05-28 Cubic Corporation Contactless smart card high production encoding machine
JP3351410B2 (ja) * 1999-12-20 2002-11-25 株式会社村田製作所 インバータ用コンデンサモジュール、インバータ及びコンデンサモジュール
JP2001256456A (ja) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-21 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Ｉｃタグ及びその製造方法
US6796508B2 (en) * 2000-03-28 2004-09-28 Lucatron Ag Rfid-label with an element for regulating the resonance frequency
US6466007B1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-10-15 Teradyne, Inc. Test system for smart card and indentification devices and the like
CN101004944A (zh) * 2001-04-02 2007-07-25 株式会社日立制作所 存储卡
DE10202257B4 (de) * 2002-01-21 2005-12-01 W.C. Heraeus Gmbh Verfahren zum Fixieren von Chipträgern
JP4055526B2 (ja) * 2002-09-20 2008-03-05 富士ゼロックス株式会社 故障診断システム
EP1434159A3 (de) * 2002-12-24 2005-01-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Kontaktloser IC-Kartenleser mit integrierter Antenne
US7230316B2 (en) * 2002-12-27 2007-06-12 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device having transferred integrated circuit
US20050013106A1 (en) 2003-07-17 2005-01-20 Takiar Hem P. Peripheral card with hidden test pins
WO2005010808A2 (en) 2003-07-17 2005-02-03 Sandisk Corporation Memory card with raised portion
US7416132B2 (en) 2003-07-17 2008-08-26 Sandisk Corporation Memory card with and without enclosure
WO2005020135A1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-03 Axalto Sa Communication system and method
US7163155B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2007-01-16 Interdigital Technology Corporation ASIC-embedded switchable antenna arrays
JP2006071292A (ja) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 回路装置の製造方法
JP2006172122A (ja) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Toshiba Corp カード状記憶装置
JP2006311161A (ja) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-09 Denso Corp ワイヤレス送受信機およびワイヤレス送受信機の製造方法
JP4748305B2 (ja) * 2005-08-09 2011-08-17 ブラザー工業株式会社 無線タグｉｃ回路保持体
JP2007165585A (ja) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Denso Corp 電子回路装置
JP2008052492A (ja) * 2006-08-24 2008-03-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 非接触データキャリア、非接触データキャリア用配線基板
WO2008051838A2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Sandisk Corporation Portable memory devices and method therefor
US7928010B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2011-04-19 Sandisk Corporation Method for producing portable memory devices
US8013332B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2011-09-06 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Portable memory devices
US20080277483A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Taisys Technologies Co., Ltd. Contactless IC card system with partible antenna
JP5403903B2 (ja) 2007-12-04 2014-01-29 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体装置、その製造方法、および当該半導体装置を用いた信号送受信方法
KR101097247B1 (ko) * 2009-10-26 2011-12-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 전자 회로 모듈 및 그 제조 방법
JP5973151B2 (ja) * 2011-10-31 2016-08-23 シャープ株式会社 導電パターン形成筐体、アンテナ装置、導通検査方法、導通検査治具およびアンテナ装置の製造方法
US9070644B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Packaging mechanisms for dies with different sizes of connectors
US9646894B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-05-09 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Packaging mechanisms for dies with different sizes of connectors
DE102013108106B4 (de) 2013-03-15 2021-10-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Verpackungsmechanismen für Chips mit Verbindern
EP2933759A1 (de) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-21 Gemalto SA Herstellungsverfahren einer Vorrichtung mit elektronischem/elektrischem Schaltkreis
JP6235423B2 (ja) 2014-06-30 2017-11-22 東芝メモリ株式会社 半導体装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4446475A (en) † 1981-07-10 1984-05-01 Motorola, Inc. Means and method for disabling access to a memory

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3702464A (en) * 1971-05-04 1972-11-07 Ibm Information card
US4565922A (en) * 1983-05-19 1986-01-21 Rockwell International Corporation Key card apparatus
US4539472A (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-09-03 Horizon Technology, Inc. Data processing card system and method of forming same
JPS61188871U (de) * 1985-05-16 1986-11-25
JP2559849B2 (ja) * 1989-05-23 1996-12-04 三菱電機株式会社 Ｉｃカード
DE3935364C1 (de) * 1989-10-24 1990-08-23 Angewandte Digital Elektronik Gmbh, 2051 Brunstorf, De
JPH03227298A (ja) * 1990-02-01 1991-10-08 Yamaha Corp Ｉｃカード
FR2674681A1 (fr) * 1991-03-28 1992-10-02 Em Microelectronic Marin Sa Composant electronique ultramince et procede pour sa fabrication.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4446475A (en) † 1981-07-10 1984-05-01 Motorola, Inc. Means and method for disabling access to a memory

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Chipkarten"*, K. Fietta, Dr. Alfred Hüthig Verlag, Heidelberg,1989,pages 54-60, 72, 103-106 †
Hersteller-spezification SLE 4401K, siemens, Ausgabe 6/87, content page 1-7, page 2/7, 3/7, 4/87, 5/7, 6/7, 11/16 †
Letter to Deutsche Bundespost dated 6/10/88, 2 pages †

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69314867T2 (de) 1998-03-26
JP2672924B2 (ja) 1997-11-05
DE69314867T3 (de) 2001-10-18
US5773880A (en) 1998-06-30
JPH0648078A (ja) 1994-02-22
EP0581284A3 (de) 1994-03-16
EP0581284A2 (de) 1994-02-02
DE69314867D1 (de) 1997-12-04
EP0581284B1 (de) 1997-10-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0581284B2 (de) Kontaktlose IC-Karte sowie deren Herstellungs- und Prüfverfahren
US4879630A (en) Housing for an electronic circuit
US6438825B1 (en) Method to prevent intrusions into electronic circuitry
US6534711B1 (en) Encapsulation package and method of packaging an electronic circuit module
EP0752741B1 (de) Verbindungsvorrichtung mit gesteuertem Impedanzverhalten
US5206188A (en) Method of manufacturing a high lead count circuit board
US6384425B1 (en) Nonconductive substrate forming a strip or a panel on which a multiplicity of carrier elements is formed
CA2265125A1 (en) Coil element and method for manufacturing thereof
US5311396A (en) Smart card chip-based electronic circuit
US6404644B1 (en) Non-contact IC card
US4394707A (en) Electrical circuit package
US5151771A (en) High lead count circuit board for connecting electronic components to an external circuit
US20090014527A1 (en) Ask-026
EP0886239B1 (de) Drahtloses Modul und drahtlose Karte
US20030016506A1 (en) Non-contact type IC card and flat coil used for the same
US5455741A (en) Wire-lead through hole interconnect device
US5977623A (en) Semiconductor package and socket thereof and methods of fabricating same
JPH07147378A (ja) 半導体モジュールおよびこれに使用されるｉｃパッケージ
US6075713A (en) Laser trimmable electronic device
KR100724179B1 (ko) 데이터 캐리어 및 이를 구비한 장치
JP2001216491A (ja) 非接触データキャリア
KR100707528B1 (ko) 데이터 캐리어 및 데이터 캐리어가 설치된 장치
US3353070A (en) Molded sandwich electrical connector with improved connector pins and encapsulating structure
EP1110175B1 (de) Integrierte schaltung mit elektrischem kontakt
JP4421727B2 (ja) 非接触式データキャリア

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19940715

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19950904

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69314867

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19971204

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 727A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 727

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH

Effective date: 19980729

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: SP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 727B

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20010523

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): DE FR GB

ET3 Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20020709

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20020724

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20020807

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040203

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20030729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST