EP0553440B1 - Führungsbüchse für eine längenverstellbare Säule für Stühle, Tische od.dgl - Google Patents
Führungsbüchse für eine längenverstellbare Säule für Stühle, Tische od.dgl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0553440B1 EP0553440B1 EP92120693A EP92120693A EP0553440B1 EP 0553440 B1 EP0553440 B1 EP 0553440B1 EP 92120693 A EP92120693 A EP 92120693A EP 92120693 A EP92120693 A EP 92120693A EP 0553440 B1 EP0553440 B1 EP 0553440B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- guide sleeve
- sleeve according
- webs
- partial cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/20—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/30—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats with vertically-acting fluid cylinder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guide bushing according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has for its object to provide a guide bush of the generic type that is easy to manufacture and gives the housing of the length adjustment element an exact, firm, lateral guidance.
- the measures according to the invention ensure that the machining, for example broaching, of the part-cylinder surfaces serving as guide surfaces ensures very precise guidance of the housing of the length adjustment element.
- the part-cylinder surfaces can be formed very precisely on the guide webs projecting radially from the inner surface of the guide bushing in a very simple manner, without the chips running off during processing being able to lead to crushing and thus to surface damage.
- the guide webs are very stiff together with the guide bush, so that no unintentional radial movements of the housing of the length adjustment element are possible.
- a guide bushing 1 is arranged in a guide tube 2, only indicated, of a height-adjustable chair column.
- chair columns are known for example from EP-A-0 325 726 (corresponding to US-A-4 899 969), to which express reference is made.
- the guide bushing 1 has a sliding bushing 3, on the outside of which rib webs 5 projecting outward radially to the central longitudinal axis 4 are formed. With these rib webs 5, the guide bush 1 is supported radially against the inner wall 6 of the guide tube 2. An upper annular collar 7 fixes the guide bush 1 in the axial direction with respect to the guide tube 2. In addition, the guide bush 1 is pushed into the guide tube 2 with a press fit.
- a housing 9 of an only indicated gas spring 10 is guided so as to be displaceable in the direction of the axis 4.
- This gas spring 10 together with the guide tube 2 and the guide bush 1 essentially form the mentioned height-adjustable chair column.
- the housing 9 of the gas spring 10 can be its direct housing, or an additional support tube surrounding the gas spring 10, as is also known from EP-A-0 325 726 (corresponding to US-A-4,899,969), whereupon is also expressly referred to.
- the guide sleeve 1 is made of plastic, preferably a polyacetal, and is made in one piece by injection molding.
- Guide webs 11 are formed on the inner surface 8 of the sliding bush 3, which extend over the full axial length of the sliding bush 3 and project radially from the inner surface 8 to the axis 4. They are formed in one piece with the sliding bush 3.
- the guide webs 11 Before a calibration process to be explained by broaching, the guide webs 11 have an oversize to the axis 4. This is reduced by the broaching process, so that 11 partial cylinder surfaces 12 are then formed on the guide webs, which form the actual guide surfaces relative to the housing 9 of the gas spring 10.
- Recesses 13 run between adjacent guide webs 11 as parts of the inner surface 8.
- the radius R12 of the partial cylinder surfaces 12 from the axis 4 and the radial distance R13 of the recesses 13 from the axis 4 with respect to the radius R9 of the housing 9 apply Relationship R13> R12 ⁇ R9, where R12 is at most a few hundredths of a millimeter, for example up to 0.05 mm, larger than R9.
- a broach which has broaching teeth with a circular cutting edge extending over its entire circumference.
- the cleared chips have a width that corresponds at most to the width b of the partial cylinder surfaces 12.
- the chips cleared from adjacent partial cylinder surfaces 12 are interrupted in the area of the recess 13 lying between them. This type of broaching of the partial cylinder surfaces 12 leads to the fact that they are cleared very smoothly with a high surface quality, because the plastic chips produced during broaching can run off well. There is no danger that they will get stuck between the cutting teeth of the broaching tool and the inner surface 8 of the sliding bush 3 and damage the surface of the part-cylinder surfaces 12.
- the sum of the partial cylinder surfaces 12 forms the actual guide surface of the sliding bush 3 with respect to the housing 9 of the gas spring 10.
- the strength is further increased by the fact that the guide webs 11 are each arranged in radial overlap with the rib webs 5, so that from the housing 9 via the guide webs 11 on the slide bush 3, executives extending radially to the axis 4 run directly into each of the Ribs 5 associated with guide webs 11 can be introduced.
- the guide webs 11 run in a straight line and parallel to the axis 4, they can also be tortuous, that is to say run helically with a large pitch.
- the slope is expediently at least so large that two adjacent guide webs overlap one another at least once over the length of the guide webs 11. In this way it is achieved that the housing 9 is supported radially at least over its entire circumference by the partial cylinder surfaces.
- the slope can also be greater, so that multiple overlap of adjacent guide webs is achieved over their length.
- a gas spring 10 as a pneumatic or hydropneumatic length adjustment element
- a purely mechanical length adjustment element for example with a mechanical spring, can also be provided, which has a cylindrical housing or a cylindrical guide part for guidance on the part-cylinder surfaces 12 having.
- the guide bushing 1 in the embodiment described can also be used as a pure rotary guide, ie without the possibility of an axial displacement.
Landscapes
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9200884U | 1992-01-25 | ||
DE9200884U DE9200884U1 (de) | 1992-01-25 | 1992-01-25 | Führungsbüchse für eine längenverstellbare Säule für Stühle, Tische o.dgl. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0553440A1 EP0553440A1 (de) | 1993-08-04 |
EP0553440B1 true EP0553440B1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
Family
ID=6875389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92120693A Expired - Lifetime EP0553440B1 (de) | 1992-01-25 | 1992-12-04 | Führungsbüchse für eine längenverstellbare Säule für Stühle, Tische od.dgl |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5413414A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0553440B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2604962Y2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR0127791Y1 (ru) |
DE (2) | DE9200884U1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2056683T3 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX9300376A (ru) |
TR (1) | TR26401A (ru) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4242475A1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Suspa Compart Ag | Führungsbuchse, insbesondere für längenverstellbare Stuhl-Säule und Stuhl-Säule mit derartiger Führungsbuchse |
DE9402656U1 (de) * | 1994-02-18 | 1994-04-14 | Suspa Compart Ag, 90518 Altdorf | Führungsbüchse und längenverstellbare Säule mit Führungsbüchse |
JP3550213B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-14 | 2004-08-04 | 株式会社大宇エレクトロニクス | 真空掃除機の輪 |
US5556170A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1996-09-17 | Lai; Yu-Shan | Sleeve structure of an office chair |
ES2143338B1 (es) * | 1996-04-11 | 2000-12-01 | Gain Gas Technique Sl | Cilindro hidraulico. |
US5702083A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-12-30 | Lai; Shiang-Hwey | Pneumatic cylinder of a pneumatic lever-lift chair, and its assembly process |
US5915659A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1999-06-29 | Scannell, Jr.; Gerard | Adjustable keyboard podium |
DE19636202C2 (de) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-12-30 | Stabilus Gmbh | Führungsbuchse für teleskopisch ineinander verschiebbare Teile |
US5797685A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-08-25 | Chrysler Corporation | Gear shift tube support |
KR200157184Y1 (ko) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-09-15 | 황영재 | 의자높이 조절장치의 안내 슬리브 |
DE19710095B4 (de) * | 1997-03-12 | 2011-02-03 | Ise Automotive Gmbh | Multifunktionsführungsring zur Radialkraftaufnahme und spiel- und reibungsfreier Axialführung zylindrischer Bauteile |
DE29705568U1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-07-23 | T.R.-PLAST Kunststoff-Verarbeitung, 92318 Neumarkt | Führungsbuchse für in einem Standrohr einsetzbaren Federrohr, insbesondere für Bürostühle |
US6371421B1 (en) * | 1997-08-23 | 2002-04-16 | Samhongsa Co., Ltd. | Device for controlling the height of a swivel chair |
US6224264B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2001-05-01 | Suspa Holding Gmbh | Guide bush and adjustable length column with guide bush |
EP0958763A1 (de) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-24 | Cabex AG | Stütze |
DE10039808A1 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Kunststoff-Gleitlagerbuchse und Pedalanordnung |
KR20020081844A (ko) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-30 | 주식회사 삼홍사 | 칼럼 유니트 |
KR100436415B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-24 | 2004-06-16 | 주식회사 삼홍사 | 칼럼 유니트 및 칼럼 유니트의 튜브 가이드 |
DE10227201C1 (de) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-09-04 | Stabilus Gmbh | Möbelsäule |
US6769788B1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-03 | Jeffrey Keith Kellough | Flashlight sleeve |
US20050254887A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Shurhold Industries, Inc. | Releasable locking mechanism |
US8127639B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2012-03-06 | Steering Solutions IP Holding Company, a Delaware corporation | Sleeve bearing for collapsible steering column |
DE102005059188B4 (de) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-10-25 | Heinemack Gmbh | Restaurantsystem |
US8561422B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2013-10-22 | Wayne Jackman | Portable canned drink cooler and dispenser |
DE102007021165A1 (de) * | 2007-05-05 | 2008-11-06 | Preh Gmbh | Bedienelement für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2009076453A2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Weber Aircraft Lp | Expansion and retraction mechanisms for moveable tray tables |
DE102009042197A1 (de) * | 2009-09-18 | 2010-12-16 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Gleitelement für eine Teleskopführung und Teleskopführung |
TW201215785A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-16 | Risun Expanse Corp | Bearing and structure of bearing assembly and rotation device |
DE102013102674B4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-02-05 | Heinemack Gmbh | Restaurantsystem |
DE102013102687B4 (de) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-19 | Heinemack Gmbh | Restaurantsystem |
US9499083B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2016-11-22 | Zodiac Seats Us Llc | Tray table structure |
DE102013108065B4 (de) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-04-09 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Elastomerlager |
CN106051020A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-26 | 常州市莱特气弹簧有限公司 | 气动杆的后顶套 |
US10487901B2 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2019-11-26 | Beijingwest Industries Co., Ltd. | Damping strut |
DE202023101841U1 (de) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-07-03 | Igus Gmbh | Spülbare Schlitten-Schienenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1377866A (en) * | 1920-05-29 | 1921-05-10 | White Joseph Walwyn | Lubrication of machinery |
US2348274A (en) * | 1943-07-28 | 1944-05-09 | Evender S Aker | Shaft journaling means |
US2539782A (en) * | 1948-07-29 | 1951-01-30 | John F A Kell | Bearing sleeve |
CH514317A (de) * | 1969-06-19 | 1971-10-31 | Bauer Fritz | Hubvorrichtung zum stufenlosen Höherverstellen einer Tragfläche, insbesondere Sitzfläche von Stühlen oder Hockern |
US3790119A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-02-05 | F Bauer | Energy storing device, particularly a blockable pneumatic spring |
US3923280A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1975-12-02 | Harter Corp | Adjustable support column for a pivotal chair |
JPS53139045A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-05 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Bearing device |
DE8422413U1 (de) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-11-21 | Fritz Bauer + Söhne oHG, 8503 Altdorf | Längenverstellbare Gasfeder für eine blockierbare Hubvorrichtung zum strufenlosen Verstellen von Stuhlsitzen, Tischplatten oder ähnlichen Möbelstücken |
GB8609763D0 (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1986-05-29 | Eurocastors Ltd | Bearings for wheels |
DE8800976U1 (de) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-06-01 | Fritz Bauer + Söhne oHG, 8503 Altdorf | Blockierbare Hubvorrichtung zum stufenlosen Verstellen von Möbelteilen und Führungsbüchse für eine solche Hubvorrichtung |
DE3833959A1 (de) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Bauer Fritz & Soehne Ohg | Laengenverstellbare saeule fuer stuehle, tische oder dergleichen |
DE4003245C2 (de) * | 1990-02-03 | 1997-08-21 | Stabilus Gmbh | Führung für teleskopartig ineinander verschiebbare zylindrische Teile |
DE4024392A1 (de) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-02-06 | Suspa Compart Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen einer gleitflaeche an einer aus kunststoff bestehenden fuehrungsbuechse fuer eine hoehenverstellbare stuhlsaeule |
JPH0553554U (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | 東海金属工業株式会社 | 軸 受 |
-
1992
- 1992-01-25 DE DE9200884U patent/DE9200884U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-04 DE DE59200245T patent/DE59200245D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-04 ES ES92120693T patent/ES2056683T3/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-04 EP EP92120693A patent/EP0553440B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-11 JP JP1993000375U patent/JP2604962Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 TR TR93/0035A patent/TR26401A/xx unknown
- 1993-01-16 KR KR2019930000088U patent/KR0127791Y1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-22 US US08/008,569 patent/US5413414A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-25 MX MX9300376A patent/MX9300376A/es unknown
-
1995
- 1995-03-17 US US08/405,725 patent/US5496115A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9300376A (es) | 1994-02-28 |
KR0127791Y1 (ko) | 1998-11-02 |
JPH0744153U (ja) | 1995-11-07 |
DE59200245D1 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
KR930017654U (ko) | 1993-08-20 |
DE9200884U1 (de) | 1992-04-09 |
US5413414A (en) | 1995-05-09 |
ES2056683T3 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
US5496115A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
JP2604962Y2 (ja) | 2000-06-12 |
EP0553440A1 (de) | 1993-08-04 |
TR26401A (tr) | 1995-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0553440B1 (de) | Führungsbüchse für eine längenverstellbare Säule für Stühle, Tische od.dgl | |
DE2114802C3 (de) | Kardanbiegegelenk | |
DE2249326C2 (ru) | ||
EP0095020B1 (de) | Befestigung von Wälzlagern | |
DE2558830B2 (ru) | ||
DE19648998B4 (de) | Anordnung, die bei Teleskopwellen anwendbar ist | |
DE2817968C2 (de) | Kettentrommel | |
DE3300414C2 (ru) | ||
EP0469325B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gleitfläche an einer aus Kunststoff bestehenden Führungsbüchse für eine höhenverstellbare Stuhlsäule | |
DE2253041A1 (de) | Klauenkupplung | |
DE3101315C3 (de) | Durch Keilwirkung betätigtes Backenfutter für eine Werkzeugmaschine | |
DE69404051T2 (de) | Teleskopische Lenksäule z.B. für Kraftfahrzeug | |
DE19715016A1 (de) | Zweiteiliges Gehäuse und Verfahren zu seiner Fertigung | |
DE4216503A1 (de) | In laengsrichtung einstellbare lenksaeule | |
EP0551604B1 (de) | Längenverstellbare Säule für Tische, Stühle od.dgl. | |
EP0295452B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung enes Räumwerkzeugs | |
EP0978353B1 (de) | Schleifmaschine mit einer abnehmbaren Schutzhaube | |
CH660324A5 (de) | Spannvorrichtung fuer verzahnte werkstuecke. | |
DE2634236A1 (de) | Rotierendes schneidwerkzeug | |
DE3339951C2 (de) | Antriebswelle für die Räder eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Personenkraftwagens | |
DE3018915A1 (de) | Verfahren zum aussen-umfangsraeumen von synchronkoerpern u.ae. werkstuecken und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
DE2903584A1 (de) | Kardangelenk mit lagerboecken | |
DE4413955A1 (de) | Schneidwerkzeug | |
DE3201640A1 (de) | Einrichtung zum formen von mindestens einer nut mit kurvenfoermiger achse und kreisfoermigem querschnitt | |
AT377467B (de) | Saegevorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19931002 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19931202 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59200245 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940721 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19940701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2056683 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19941223 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 92120693.4 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19951205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20041122 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051204 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20051204 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20061231 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20071220 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20080114 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20071214 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20081205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081205 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081231 |