EP0549746B1 - Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von bändern, insbesondere gemusterten etikettenbändern - Google Patents
Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von bändern, insbesondere gemusterten etikettenbändern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0549746B1 EP0549746B1 EP92912324A EP92912324A EP0549746B1 EP 0549746 B1 EP0549746 B1 EP 0549746B1 EP 92912324 A EP92912324 A EP 92912324A EP 92912324 A EP92912324 A EP 92912324A EP 0549746 B1 EP0549746 B1 EP 0549746B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cut
- process according
- tapes
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/40—Forming selvedges
- D03D47/50—Forming selvedges by adhesion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/22—Severing by heat or by chemical agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1054—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing and simultaneously bonding [e.g., cut-seaming]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1067—Continuous longitudinal slitting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
- Y10T156/1087—Continuous longitudinal slitting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1313—Cutting element simultaneously bonds [e.g., cut seaming]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing tapes, in particular patterned label tapes, as well as a system for carrying out the method, according to the preamble of claim 15.
- the parts lying one above the other are hot-pressed, causing a melt thread that is carried along to melt and effect the fastening.
- the disadvantage here is that the edge region is relatively thick, since it is formed by a folded hollow region of the textile web, ie four textile web parts lie one above the other in the edge region.
- the object of the invention is to design a method and a system for producing tapes, in particular patterned label tapes, in such a way that the disadvantages mentioned are avoided.
- the hollow areas of the textile web are arranged along the cutting lines and the cutting of the textile web takes place along the cutting lines and thus the hollow areas in such a way that the front parts e.g. Basic fabric parts and the rear parts e.g. Figure fabric parts of the hollow areas are not connected to each other, there is a soft thin cutting area at the band edges.
- the figure fabric part can be arranged backwards in the hollow area, so that the basic fabric lying in front is not affected by the cut.
- the cut base fabric part is characterized by a homogeneity in the colors of the base fabric, i.e. without mixing with the colors of the figure shot. The result is a band of high quality and quality.
- the cutting areas can be improved by an embodiment according to claim 2.
- the cut edge becomes softer on the back of the tape, making it practically invisible from the front, ie from the good side of the tape.
- the tape looks homogeneous and beautiful.
- the shortening of a part of the hollow area can be done most easily according to claim 3.
- a stronger shortening is possible than in the variant according to claim 3.
- the quality, in particular the fineness of the cutting areas of the strips can be further improved by an embodiment according to claim 5.
- the gluing can be done by applying an adhesive to the part of the hollow area to be fastened.
- An embodiment according to claim 6 is more advantageous, in particular by subsequently applying an adhesive or by producing the textile web with weft threads arranged at least in the hollow area, which melt as a whole when heat and / or pressure are used, and / or adhesive threads in which a Base material is provided with an adhesive layer that is activated when heat and / or pressure is applied, it is possible to process textile webs made of non-thermoplastic material.
- the adhesive and / or the melt and / or adhesive threads serve to solidify the cut edges and / or to fasten a folded part of the hollow area to the band part underneath.
- mechanical strengthening of the edge areas after cutting is also possible.
- thermoplastic threads of the textile web enable the cutting areas to be solidified even by thermal cutting. Because the cut is made in the hollow area, the individual parts of the textile web are thinner and the resulting cutting brows are smaller and finer, so that they hardly have a disturbing effect. In particular, even in the case of a patterned band, the colors of the basic textile web practically do not impaired, since no or only extremely small mixed color areas arise that are practically imperceptible visually. This creates a smooth cutting area on the tapes. Such tapes are characterized by high quality and are practically equivalent to tapes whose edges are woven or knitted. The quality of the tapes in textile webs made of thermoplastic threads can be further improved by the measures already discussed above.
- the cutting of the textile web can be carried out according to claim 8 by means of a mechanical cutting device which is used both for textile materials made of non-synthetic and synthetic, i.e. thermoplastic threads can be used.
- a mechanical cutting device which is used both for textile materials made of non-synthetic and synthetic, i.e. thermoplastic threads can be used.
- cutting according to claim 9 is more advantageous, since the cutting already provides a first or permanent solidification of the cut threads against fraying.
- the strips can also be subjected to a shaping of the cutting areas and / or a final heat setting in order to make the strips free of tension.
- textile webs for example a textile web made from a non-woven fabric.
- a textile web made from a non-woven fabric is particularly advantageous.
- Such a textile web can be patterned according to claim 14.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the production of tapes 2,2a, 2b, 2c from a textile web 4.
- a textile web 4 In the present example, it is a woven textile web, the structure of which is shown in more detail in Figures 2 to 5.
- the textile web 4 consists of warp threads 6 and integrated weft threads 8, the manufacture being such that hollow regions 12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d are formed along cutting lines 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, which are provided with melt threads 14 are.
- the textile web thus produced is fed to a cutting device 16 which has cutting members 18, 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, which consist for example of heated cutting wires and cut the textile web 4 along the cutting lines 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, so that the individual bands 2,2a, 2b, 2c are separated from one another by cutting lanes 20.
- the structure of the woven textile web 4 can, for example, be designed according to FIG. 2, warp threads 6 being held together by weft threads 8 and forming a base fabric 22.
- a hollow region 12 is formed by means of weft threads 24 and warp threads 26 running on the rear side of the base fabric 22.
- the hollow area can be mixed with additional melt threads 14.
- the textile web 4 shown in the detail contains floating weft threads 28, 30 on the back of the textile web, some of which run freely through the hollow area 12 and some of which run over the hollow area 12.
- FIG. 3 shows the thermal cutting of the textile web by means of a cutting member 18 which is clamped in support arms 32, 34.
- the fusion cutting is carried out in such a way that the front part 36 of the carbon fabric, which is assigned to the base fabric 22, is not connected to the rear part 38 by the fusion cutting.
- Melt cutting results in narrow cut surfaces 40 with equally narrow brow 42 formed from the melt.
- the rear parts 38 of the cut hollow areas are folded over against the center of the band of the associated band 2,2a and with the band part underneath, i.e. the base fabric is connected by hot pressing, as can be seen from FIG. 5.
- the hot threads melt the melt threads 14 and form a melt 44 which diffuses into the adjacent threads and connects them to one another.
- FIG. 6 shows an installation for carrying out the production process for the strips 2, 2a, 2b, 2c indicated in FIG.
- the system contains a weaving area 46 with warp threads 6 and melt threads guided on strands 48, as a result of which they form a weaving shed 50 into which a weft thread 8 is inserted and struck on a selvedge 54 by means of a reed 52.
- the control of the loom is selected in a known manner so that hollow areas in the Textile web arise.
- a fabric hold-down device 56 is used to guide the woven textile web 4 to a thermal cutting device 16, on which the textile web 4 is cut into strips 2, which are pulled off by a goods take-off device 58 and fed to a goods tree (not shown in more detail).
- the goods take-off device 58 contains a first deflection roller 60, a removal roller 62 and further deflection rollers 64, 66. It is also equipped with a heat-fixing device 68. The latter contains a shoe 72 heated by means of a heater 70.
- the cutting device 16 has a holder 76, which is arranged on a carrier 74 which overlaps the textile web 4 and which each contain support arms 32, 34, which carry the cutting member 18 at their front end region which points against the running direction of the textile web.
- the cutting device 16 is followed by a folding device 78, which folds the rear part 38 of the cut textile web against the belt center of the respective belt in accordance with the method step in FIG.
- the individual deflecting members 80 of the folding device 78 are connected to the holder 76 of the cutting device 16 by means of brackets 82.
- the cut strips pretreated in this way are now fed to a hot press device 84 which has press rolls 88 heated for each cut area by means of a heater 86.
- the pressing rollers 88 which cooperate with the deflection roller 60 of the goods take-off device 58 are mounted on swivel arms 90 which are connected in an articulated manner to a holder 92 which in turn is fastened in an adjustable manner to a carrier 94 which engages over the cut strips.
- a spring 96 serves to pretension the pressing rollers 88 against the deflecting roller 60.
- FIG. 7 shows a mechanical cutting device 98 with a shear blade 102 fixed to a holder 100 and a moving shear blade 104.
- the latter is movably mounted on an axis 106 and is driven by a driven eccentric 108 and a coupling member 110.
- the mechanical cutting device 98 has such a cutting tool 112 consisting of the shear blades 102, 104.
- the individual cutting tools are adjustably arranged on a carrier 114 which crosses the strips.
- FIG. 8 shows a further thermal cutting device 116, which has a nozzle 118 for each cutting line, which receives a hot medium via a line 120, which is blown through the textile web 4 against a receiving funnel 122, as a result of which the thermoplastic textile web 4 is cut into strips 2 .
- Figure 9 shows the cutting of the textile web 4 by means of a V-shaped cutting member 124. This results in a V-shaped cut, which causes the rear parts 126 of the hollow area 12 to shorten compared to the front part 128 formed by the base fabric, i.e. is set back against the middle of the band.
- FIG. 10 shows a further exemplary embodiment for shortening the rear part 130 of the cut hollow region 12 of a textile web 4.
- the cutting device 132 initially contains a device 134 for erecting the rear parts 130 of the hollow region 12.
- this erecting device 134 has suction nozzles 136, which are assigned to the rear parts 130 of the cut hollow region.
- the cutting device 132 further includes a cutting member 140 guided on supports 138, which is designed in the form of a resistance heating wire.
- the rear parts 130 of the Hollow area 12 can be shortened accordingly by means of the cutting device.
- FIG. 11 shows a textile web cut into bands 2, 2a, 2b, the rear parts 126 of the hollow regions 12 being cut, for example according to FIG. 9, and the rear parts 130 being shortened according to the device according to FIG. As a result, the rear parts 126, 130 are reset by the amount a 1 or a 2 from the cut surface 142 of the base fabric.
- FIG. 11 further shows that the individual bands 2, 2a, 2b on the good side 144 have a usable width b that is reduced by the width d of the cutting lane 146 with respect to the cutting pitch t.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH214391 | 1991-07-18 | ||
CH2143/91 | 1991-07-18 | ||
PCT/CH1992/000120 WO1993002241A1 (de) | 1991-07-18 | 1992-06-24 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von bändern, insbesondere gemusterten etikettenbändern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0549746A1 EP0549746A1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
EP0549746B1 true EP0549746B1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
Family
ID=4226881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92912324A Expired - Lifetime EP0549746B1 (de) | 1991-07-18 | 1992-06-24 | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von bändern, insbesondere gemusterten etikettenbändern |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5601671A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0549746B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3147305B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE59203763D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2078747T3 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY107966A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW203636B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1993002241A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6304698B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-10-16 | Milliken & Company | Conduit insert for optical fiber cable |
US6571833B1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-06-03 | Milliken & Company | Optic cable conduit insert and method of manufacture |
US6718100B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-04-06 | Milliken & Company | Fire resistant conduit insert for optical fiber cable |
US20070292217A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2007-12-20 | Mat, Inc. | Corn stover blanket and method of making the same |
ITMI20051654A1 (it) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Framax S R L | Macchina perfezionata per taglio o incisione mediante laser di materiali tessitli particolarmente nastri di passamaneria |
ATE533719T1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-12-15 | Polygraphic Holding B V | Rollen zum rollengespeisten etikettieren von textilprodukten |
US20090113681A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-07 | Yidi Jr Carlos | Method of Making Soft Edge Textile Labels to be Applied to Garments |
KR100976929B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-08-18 | 소진수 | 실공급방법, 경사공급방법, 실공급장치 및 직조방법 |
MX370636B (es) * | 2009-12-14 | 2019-12-18 | Avery Dennison Corp | Etiqueta y método para fabricar la misma a partir de material reciclado. |
CN102720050B (zh) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-12-10 | 高国明 | 用宽幅提花布制作织带的生产工艺 |
CN109318294A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-12 | 常州双超超声波科技有限公司 | 一种用于电热丝分切机的自动化操作系统及其实现方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2200882A (en) * | 1938-05-24 | 1940-05-14 | Bertram J Goldsmith | Narrow fabric |
US2471380A (en) * | 1948-02-13 | 1949-05-24 | Carlyle Sales Corp | Method of weaving textile containers |
US3155121A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1964-11-03 | Kendall & Co | Seamless pillowcase and fabric |
NL7000093A (zh) * | 1969-02-28 | 1970-09-01 | ||
DE2340817A1 (de) * | 1973-08-11 | 1975-02-27 | Scheibler Peltzer & Co | Verfahren zur verfestigung der gewebekanten an geweben mit nicht eingebundenen schussfadenenden |
US4069727A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1978-01-24 | Rospatch Corporation | Separation of label tape into labels |
US3938414A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-02-17 | Saurer-Diederichs S.A. | Scissor-type shear for loom |
US4534819A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-08-13 | Springs Industries, Inc. | Woven textile fabric having an ultrasonically cut and sealed edge and apparatus and process for producing same |
US5115839A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1992-05-26 | Textilma Ag | Weaving machine with ribbon cutting device |
DE3910218A1 (de) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-04 | Vaupel Textilmasch | Verfahren zur herstellung eines textilen bandes, insbesondere durch schmelzschneiden einer textilbreitbahn, und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE3937947A1 (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-05-16 | Vaupel Textilmasch | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines durch figurschuesse gemusterten textilen bandes, insbesondere eines etikettbandes, aus einer breitbahn mit schmelzfaehigem fadenwerkstoff |
TW203106B (zh) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-04-01 | Textilma Ag |
-
1991
- 1991-09-13 TW TW080107264A patent/TW203636B/zh active
-
1992
- 1992-06-24 DE DE59203763T patent/DE59203763D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-24 US US08/030,180 patent/US5601671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-24 JP JP51102992A patent/JP3147305B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-24 ES ES92912324T patent/ES2078747T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-24 EP EP92912324A patent/EP0549746B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-24 WO PCT/CH1992/000120 patent/WO1993002241A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-18 MY MYPI92001275A patent/MY107966A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY107966A (en) | 1996-07-15 |
JP3147305B2 (ja) | 2001-03-19 |
DE59203763D1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
ES2078747T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
US5601671A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
TW203636B (zh) | 1993-04-11 |
EP0549746A1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
WO1993002241A1 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
JPH06503131A (ja) | 1994-04-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930220 |
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