EP0542723B9 - Dispensing apparatus - Google Patents

Dispensing apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0542723B9
EP0542723B9 EP93101239A EP93101239A EP0542723B9 EP 0542723 B9 EP0542723 B9 EP 0542723B9 EP 93101239 A EP93101239 A EP 93101239A EP 93101239 A EP93101239 A EP 93101239A EP 0542723 B9 EP0542723 B9 EP 0542723B9
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
membrane
holes
sheet
front surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93101239A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0542723A3 (en
EP0542723A2 (en
EP0542723B2 (en
EP0542723B1 (en
Inventor
Victor Carey Humberstone
Calvin John Ross
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Consort Medical Ltd
Original Assignee
Bespak PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26296357&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0542723(B9) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from GB898928086A external-priority patent/GB8928086D0/en
Priority claimed from GB909017563A external-priority patent/GB9017563D0/en
Priority to EP93101239A priority Critical patent/EP0542723B9/en
Priority to EP96102932A priority patent/EP0718046B1/en
Priority to EP90313389A priority patent/EP0432992B1/en
Application filed by Bespak PLC filed Critical Bespak PLC
Publication of EP0542723A2 publication Critical patent/EP0542723A2/en
Publication of EP0542723A3 publication Critical patent/EP0542723A3/en
Publication of EP0542723B1 publication Critical patent/EP0542723B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0542723B2 publication Critical patent/EP0542723B2/en
Publication of EP0542723B9 publication Critical patent/EP0542723B9/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • B05B17/0646—Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/48—Sonic vibrators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to dispensing apparatus for use in dispensing liquid as an atomised spray and in particular but not exclusively to medical atomisers, and to a method of dispensing a liquid as an atomised spray.
  • the present invention is characterised in that the annular member constitutes an impedance transformer having an outer annular portion (66) connected to and matched in impedance to the vibrating means and an inner annular portion (68) connected to and matched in impedance to the membrane.
  • the perforate membrane comprises an electroformed metal sheet.
  • Such sheets may be manufactured to any desired thickness and the size and shape of holes can be controlled using a photographic process.
  • a result of such a process is the formation of tapered holes on one side of the sheet which has the particular advantage referred to above.
  • the perforate membrane may comprise a sheet defining an array of holes through which liquid is dispensed in use and may include support means supporting the sheet comprising a grid of support elements.
  • Such support means has the advantage of providing stiffness to sheets which may be formed of very thin material in order to facilitate the provision of correspondingly small hole diameters.
  • a further surprising advantage is that the proportion of holes which dispense droplets is enhanced by the presence of support elements and those holes in close proximity with a support element are found to be more likely to dispense droplets than would otherwise be the case.
  • the support elements are formed integrally with the sheet and comprise thickened portions thereof.
  • the support means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending elements connected to an annular support element defining a central portion of the sheet.
  • At least a front face of the perforate membrane comprises a liquid repellant surface.
  • a suitable surface coating may conveniently be applied to the membrane to render the surface liquid repellant.
  • Efficient dispensing operation requires that the front face of the membrane should not be wetted by the liquid.
  • the use of a liquid repellant surface coating inhibits such wetting and thereby improves efficiency.
  • the housing comprises an annular member having a relatively thin inner annular portion connected to the perforate membrane and a relatively thick outer annular portion connected to the vibrating means.
  • An advantage of this arrangement is that the vibrating means is presented with a relatively high acoustic impedance compared with a relatively low impedance found in the inner annular portion so that the amplitude of vibration transmitted to the perforate member is amplified during transmission of transverse acoustic waves through the annular member.
  • the annular member comprises a disc defining a central aperture bounded by the inner annular portion and traversed by the perforate membrane and wherein the thickness of the disc tapers in a radially inward direction.
  • Such a disc may be regarded as an impedance transformer in which the outer annular portion is matched in impedance to a vibrating means such as a piezoelectric transducer and the inner annular portion is matched in impedance to the perforate membrane.
  • the disc has front and rear faces which converge at an angle of taper which varies with radius such that the inner annular portion has a smaller angle of taper than that of the outer annular portion.
  • the vibrating means comprises a transducer removably connected to the housing whereby in use a housing from which liquid has been dispensed can be replaced by a further housing charged with liquid.
  • Figure 1 shows dispensing apparatus 1 which is a hand held inhaler for medical use.
  • Apparatus 1 comprises a housing 2 defining a chamber 3 containing liquid 4 to be dispensed.
  • the housing 2 is mounted on a hand held casing 5 within which is located an electronic control circuit 6 and batteries 7.
  • An electro acoustic transducer 8 of the piezoelectric type is mounted on the housing 2 and is powered and controlled by the control circuit 6.
  • a mouthpiece 9 fits slidably on the casing 5 and movement of the mouthpiece 9 relative to the casing actuates an on-off switch 10.
  • the housing 2 and transducer 8 can be seen from Figure 3.
  • the housing comprises a disc 11 having a central aperture 12 with a thin perforate membrane 13 bonded to the disc so as to overlay the aperture.
  • the construction of a suitable membrane 13 is described below with reference to Figures 8 and 9.
  • the membrane 13 is perforated by a large number of holes 25 of which only a few are included in Figure 3 by way of schematic representation.
  • the disc 11 has a flat front face 14 and a frusto-conical rear face 15 so that the disc tapers linearly in thickness in the radially inward direction towards the perforate membrane 13.
  • the disc 11 has a periphery 16 from which projects rearwardly a tubular portion 17.
  • the housing 2 also includes a circular base 18 which fits within the tubular portion 17 so that a chamber 3 is defined between the base and the disc 11.
  • the base 18 has a front face 19 having a central recess 20 such that the chamber 3 is deepest in the region adjacent to the membrane 13.
  • An annular rib 21 is formed on the base 18 peripherally of the front face 19 and locates in an annular groove 22 formed in the disc 11 thereby sealing the chamber 3.
  • An annular space 29 is formed between the tubular portion 17 and the base 18.
  • the transducer 8 is a circular ring piezoelectric element and is bonded to a rearward end 23 of the tubular portion 17.
  • the transducer 8 is arranged such that when energised with an alternating voltage the transducer expands and contracts radially to impart an ultrasonic vibration to the tubular portion 17.
  • the thickness of the rearward end 23 (measured in the direction in which it is vibrated by the transducer) is considerably thicker than the thickness of the disc 11 at the point of contact with the membrane 13.
  • the disc 11 flexes in response to radially outward movement of the transducer by pivotal action about the annular rib 21 so as to move the membrane 13 axially towards the base 18.
  • pivotal action about the rib 21 causes flexure of the disc so as to move the membrane 13 away from the base 18.
  • the movement of the disc 11 can be characterised more in terms of transmission of transverse acoustic wave motion in a direction radially inward through the disc 11.
  • the effect of the taper present in the shape of the disc 11 results in the amplitude of such transverse vibrations increasing progressively in the radially inward direction to thereby maximise the axial displacement of the membrane 13.
  • the increase in amplitude is associated with the decreasing impedance of the disc 11 in the radially inward direction.
  • the apparatus 1 In use to dispense liquid, the apparatus 1 is held in an orientation in which liquid 4 is in contact with the rear surface 24 of the perforate membrane 13. Prior to actuation of the transducer 8 there will generally be no loss of liquid through the holes 25 in the membrane 13 since a liquid surface formed in the holes will generally have sufficient surface tension to resist the outflow of liquid. Dispensing operation is commenced by the user actuating the switch 10 so that the transducer 8 is energised to vibrate at ultrasonic frequency. This vibration is conducted by the disc 11 to the perforate membrane 13. During rearward motion of the vibrating membrane 13 an instantaneous pressure rise in the liquid adjacent to the membrane will result in the surface tension being overcome and droplets of liquid being ejected through the holes 25.
  • a fine mist of atomised liquid is dispensed through the membrane 13 into the mouthpiece 9 and is inhaled by the user.
  • the apparatus 1 is shown in its normal orientation for oral dispensing in which the membrane 13 is approximately vertical.
  • the apparatus 1 may be programmed to deliver a predetermined dose of atomised liquid by means of a timer within the control circuit 6 which allows the transducer 8 to be energised for a predetermined time period.
  • the control circuit 6 may be programmed by means of an electronic control unit 26 as shown schematically in Figure 2, the control unit having a keyboard 27 for the input of data.
  • a replacement housing 2 can be fitted to the casing 5 and containing a new supply of liquid.
  • the housing 2 is arranged to be received as a sliding fit within the transducer 8 for ease of replacement.
  • An alternative spray head 30 as shown in Figure 4 will now be described. Corresponding reference numerals to those of preceding figures are used where appropriate for corresponding elements.
  • the alternative spray head 30 has a base 18 including an annular flange 31 constituting a side wall of the chamber 4.
  • the flange 31 has a lip 32 to which the disc 11 is bonded such that a peripheral portion 33 of the disc projects radially outward from the flange 31.
  • the base 18 of the alternative spray head 30 includes a radially projecting portion 34 and a piezoelectric transducer 8 is located outboard of the flange 31 in contact with the peripheral portion 33 of the disc 11 and the radially projecting portion 34 of the base 18.
  • the transducer 8 is of a type producing axial expansion and contraction when energised such that when actuated by the control circuit 6 it produces an ultrasonic vibration of the peripheral portion 33.
  • Liquid 4 in contact with the rear surface of the membrane 13 is dispensed through holes 25 as a fine atomised mist.
  • a further alternative spray head 40 is shown in Figure 5 and will be described using reference numerals corresponding to those of previous figures where appropriate for corresponding elements.
  • the spray head 40 includes a disc 11 having a planar front face 14 and a dished rear face 41.
  • the rear face 41 is profiled such that the thickness of the disc 11 tapers radially inwardly in an approximately exponential manner.
  • the disc 11 includes a rearwardly extending tubular portion 42 having an internal surface 43 which merges smoothly with the rear surface 41.
  • a plate 44 is located within the tubular portion 42 so as to constitute a rear wall of the chamber 4.
  • a piezoelectric disc transducer 45 is bonded centrally to the plate 44 and is of a type which expands and contracts radially when energised.
  • the transducer 45 is energised so as to vibrate radially at ultrasonic frequencies and this vibration is communicated through the plate 44 to the tubular portion 42.
  • Transverse wave motion is propagated through the tubular portion in an axial direction and is conducted along a curved path following approximately the curvature of the rear surface 41 to vibrate the perforate membrane 13.
  • the amplitude of this vibration is progressively amplified by virtue of the tapered thickness of the disc 11.
  • the plate 44 and transducer 45 are renewable together with the disc 14 when a fresh housing 2 is fitted into an apparatus 1 with a fresh supply of liquid 4.
  • a further alternative spray head 50 is shown in Figure 6 and is described with corresponding reference numerals to those of Figure 5 for corresponding elements where appropriate.
  • the spray head 50 includes a disc 11 having a dished rear face 41 and a tubular portion 42. An internal surface 43 of the tubular portion 42 is stepped to provide a shoulder 51 against which a plate 44 is located and bonded.
  • the plate 44 supports a central disc transducer 45 arranged to radially vibrate the membrane.
  • the spray head 50 differs from the spray head 40 of Figure 5 in that the tubular portion 42 is thinner in radial width than the corresponding tubular portion of Figure 5 and provides a shoulder 51 for positively locating the plate 44.
  • the thickness of the membrane 13 in the above apparatus can be typically in the range 1 to 80 microns.
  • the size of holes 25 can be typically of the range 1 to 200 microns depending on the required droplet size.
  • the apparatus is however particularly useful in applications where small droplets are required such that the thickness of the membrane 13 and the size of the holes 25 are less than 20 microns.
  • the membrane 13 may be provided with holes 25 of uniform or non-uniform hole size depending on the required distribution of droplet size.
  • a further alternative spray head 60 is shown in Figure 7 where corresponding reference numerals to those of previous figures are used where appropriate for corresponding elements.
  • the spray head 60 has a disc 11 formed of aluminium alloy and having a circular planar front face 14 of 22mm diameter.
  • An annular piezoelectric transducer 8 having an internal radius of 10mm is bonded to a peripheral portion 61 of the front face 14 so as to be radially spaced from a circular central aperture 12 of the disc 11 having a diameter of 4mm.
  • the disc 11 tapers in thickness in the radially inward direction such that a rear face 15 of the disc 11 has an outer annular portion 62 which tapers at an angle of 20° relative to the front face 14 when viewed in radial section and an inner annular portion 63 which tapers at an angle of 10° relative to the planar front face 14.
  • the inner annular portion 63 joins the outer annular portion 62 at a circular interface 64 which is adjacent the radially inner edge 65 of the transducer 8.
  • the transducer 8 thereby is bonded to a relatively thick outer portion 66.
  • a relatively slender inner portion 67 of the disc 11 defines the aperture 12.
  • a perforate membrane 13 overlays the aperture 12 and is bonded to an edge portion 68 of the inner portion 67.
  • the perforate membrane 13 as shown in Figures 8 and 9 comprises a nickel sheet 69 having an integrally formed support 70 in the shape of a grid having circular symmetry as shown in Figure 8.
  • the support 70 comprises thickened elements 72, 73 and 74 of the membrane 13 defining a series of apertures 71 which expose corresponding portions of the sheet 69.
  • the support 70 has an outer annular element 72 which is connected to an inner annular element 73 by radial elements 74 defining the apertures 71 therebetween.
  • a central aperture 75 is defined within the inner annular element 73 thereby exposing a central portion 76 of the sheet 69.
  • the membrane 13 is formed in an electroforming process in which nickel is electrodeposited on selected areas of a substrate masked using a photographic process and the resulting sheet 69 is then detached from the substrate.
  • the outer annular element 72 of the support 70 is bonded to the edge portion 68 so that vibration of the disc is conducted through the support to the sheet 69.
  • the membrane 13 is coated in a liquid repellant coating 80 using a commercially available surface treatment process in which sub-micron particles of polytetrafluroethylene are incorporated in a nickel phosphorous matrix which is auto-catalytically applied to the nickel material of the sheet 69 and support 70. A small proportion of phosphorous co-deposited with the nickel enhances the corrosion resistance of the resulting finish.
  • the sheet 69 includes a regular array of circular holes 77 and has a front face 78 to which the support 70 is bonded.
  • the sheet 69 has a rear face 79 which is normally contacted by liquid 4 and the holes 77 are flared such that the cross-section of each hole narrows in a direction from the rear face 79 towards the front face 78.
  • the resulting holes 77 in the sheet 69 are of 3 microns diameter and 25 microns spacing.
  • the resulting droplets are formed in the range 5 to 7 microns when dispensing a pharmaceutical product in aqueous solution, this droplet size being suitable for delivery of atomised products to the lungs of a patient.
  • a typical flow rate in the range 10 to 20 cubic millimetres per second is achieved, the flow rate being dependent on the power and frequency with which the transducer 8 is driven.
  • the sheet 69 includes approximately 1500 holes 77 of which only a proportion will emit droplets in use. Those of the holes 77 which do emit droplets tend to be concentrated in regions adjacent to the thickened elements 72, 73 and 74 and also in the central portion 76. The number of such holes 77 which do emit droplets will also depend on the amplitude of vibration induced in the membrane 13 and in a typical example the proportion of holes which emit droplets is about 10%.
  • the size of the droplets produced is closely dependent on the diameter of the holes 77 so that for different applications it may be necessary to use a sheet having different hole size.
  • Apparatus in accordance with the present invention may be used to dispense products in solution or suspension.
  • Pharmaceutical products will generally require the presence of a preservative in aqueous solution such as benzalkonium chloride which has a tendency to reduce the surface tension of the resulting solution.
  • a preservative in aqueous solution such as benzalkonium chloride which has a tendency to reduce the surface tension of the resulting solution.
  • the sheet 69 it is particularly important for the sheet 69 to be treated with a liquid repellant coating and for the external surface of the sheet to be as smooth as possible in order to reduce the tendency of the solution to wet the external surface of the sheet.
  • Alternative liquid repellant coatings may be used such as silanes, fluorosilanes, micronised PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) particles and PTFE applied and heated in situ to form a conformal coating.
  • the control circuit 6 includes a simple oscillator circuit arranged to drive the transducer 8 at a frequency typically in the range of 3KHz to 1MHz selected to be at resonant frequency of the transducer in order to maximise efficiency.
  • the resonant frequency of the transducer 8 is matched to that of the disc 11 so as to achieve maximum amplitude of vibration at the membrane 13.
  • the chamber 3 containing liquid 4 is a dosed chamber which would not normally have any means of inducing excess pressure within the chamber.
  • the emission of atomised spray droplets through the membrane 13 is achieved in the above embodiments solely by vibration of the membrane and not by supplying excess pressure to the liquid by other means.
  • the vibration of the membrane 13 achieved by the apparatus of the present invention does not rely on the transmission through the liquid 4 of ultrasonic waves so that problems associated with cavitation in the liquid are avoided.
  • the apparatus will function in any orientation provided the level of liquid 4 in the chamber 3 is such that liquid is maintained in contact with the rear surface 79 of the perforate membrane 13.
  • the apparatus may optionally be provided with a sensor responsive to inhalation by the user through the mouthpiece.
  • the control circuit may then be programmed to dispense only after commencement of inhalation has been sensed.
  • Control circuitry for the apparatus may include a memory and microprocessor to monitor the accumulative dispensed volume and control the duration of delivery and the time interval between successive deliveries.
  • the apparatus may also optionally be provided with visual or audible indicators to provide indication of for example elapsed time since last use, warning that the remaining liquid is nearly depleted and indication that the next dispensing cycle is due.
  • the membrane may alternatively be provided with holes which are other than circular.
  • the membrane may alternatively comprise a perforate sheet without having a support.
  • the support may be other than of circular symmetry and may for example be in the form of a rectangular grid.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
EP93101239A 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP0542723B9 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93101239A EP0542723B9 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP96102932A EP0718046B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP90313389A EP0432992B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8928086 1989-12-12
GB898928086A GB8928086D0 (en) 1989-12-12 1989-12-12 Electroacoustic droplet production apparatus and method
GB9017563 1990-08-10
GB909017563A GB9017563D0 (en) 1990-08-10 1990-08-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP93101239A EP0542723B9 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP90313389A EP0432992B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90313389.0 Division 1990-12-10

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102932A Division EP0718046B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP96102932.9 Division-Into 1990-12-10

Publications (5)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0542723A2 EP0542723A2 (en) 1993-05-19
EP0542723A3 EP0542723A3 (en) 1993-07-07
EP0542723B1 EP0542723B1 (en) 1996-09-25
EP0542723B2 EP0542723B2 (en) 2003-07-09
EP0542723B9 true EP0542723B9 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=26296357

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93101239A Expired - Lifetime EP0542723B9 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP90313389A Expired - Lifetime EP0432992B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP96102932A Expired - Lifetime EP0718046B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90313389A Expired - Lifetime EP0432992B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus
EP96102932A Expired - Lifetime EP0718046B1 (en) 1989-12-12 1990-12-10 Dispensing apparatus

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (2) US5152456A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (3) EP0542723B9 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH0640984B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR0152086B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN1019952C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AR (1) AR247119A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (3) ATE194511T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU637658B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR9006291A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2031907C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (3) DE69033591T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (2) DK0432992T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (3) ES2092146T5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (2) FI101196B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2655572B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (2) GB2240494B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IE (1) IE69858B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL96597A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IN (1) IN179463B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT1244181B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
MX (1) MX172730B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
MY (1) MY104600A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO179275C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NZ (1) NZ236418A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
PT (1) PT96169B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2051755C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
UA (1) UA26255A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA909776B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8196573B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2012-06-12 Novartis Ag Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator

Families Citing this family (322)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9027256D0 (en) * 1990-12-17 1991-02-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Device
AU9089591A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-07-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Inhaler
US7628339B2 (en) 1991-04-24 2009-12-08 Novartis Pharma Ag Systems and methods for controlling fluid feed to an aerosol generator
US6540154B1 (en) 1991-04-24 2003-04-01 Aerogen, Inc. Systems and methods for controlling fluid feed to an aerosol generator
US5938117A (en) * 1991-04-24 1999-08-17 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for dispensing liquids as an atomized spray
US6629646B1 (en) * 1991-04-24 2003-10-07 Aerogen, Inc. Droplet ejector with oscillating tapered aperture
EP0516565B1 (en) * 1991-05-27 1996-04-24 TDK Corporation An ultrasonic wave nebulizer
US5396884A (en) * 1991-11-15 1995-03-14 Cimco, Inc. High flow rate humidifier with baffle plates
WO1993010910A1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1993-06-10 The Technology Partnership Limited Fluid droplet production apparatus and method
EP0546964B1 (en) * 1991-12-10 1997-04-09 TDK Corporation An ultrasonic wave nebulizer
US5363842A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-11-15 Circadian, Inc. Intelligent inhaler providing feedback to both patient and medical professional
EP0635312B1 (en) * 1992-04-09 2000-07-26 Omron Corporation Ultrasonic atomizer
GB2272389B (en) * 1992-11-04 1996-07-24 Bespak Plc Dispensing apparatus
US5452711A (en) * 1992-12-24 1995-09-26 Exar Corporation Small form factor atomizer
US5724957A (en) * 1993-01-29 1998-03-10 Aradigm Corporation Intrapulmonary delivery of narcotics
US6024090A (en) 1993-01-29 2000-02-15 Aradigm Corporation Method of treating a diabetic patient by aerosolized administration of insulin lispro
US6098620A (en) * 1993-01-29 2000-08-08 Aradigm Corporation Device for aerosolizing narcotics
US5507277A (en) * 1993-01-29 1996-04-16 Aradigm Corporation Lockout device for controlled release of drug from patient-activateddispenser
US5888477A (en) 1993-01-29 1999-03-30 Aradigm Corporation Use of monomeric insulin as a means for improving the bioavailability of inhaled insulin
DE4305278C1 (de) * 1993-02-20 1994-07-28 Gkn Automotive Ag Gleichlaufdrehgelenk vom Tripodetyp
JP3211525B2 (ja) * 1993-04-22 2001-09-25 オムロン株式会社 薄材メッシュ、その製造方法及びその製造装置
US5429302A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-07-04 Fisons Corporation Nebulizing element and device
US5709202A (en) * 1993-05-21 1998-01-20 Aradigm Corporation Intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations
US5497763A (en) * 1993-05-21 1996-03-12 Aradigm Corporation Disposable package for intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations
US6203759B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2001-03-20 Packard Instrument Company Microvolume liquid handling system
US6521187B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2003-02-18 Packard Instrument Company Dispensing liquid drops onto porous brittle substrates
US6537817B1 (en) 1993-05-31 2003-03-25 Packard Instrument Company Piezoelectric-drop-on-demand technology
FR2705911B1 (fr) * 1993-06-02 1995-08-11 Oreal Appareil de nébulisation piézoélectrique.
CN100566769C (zh) * 1993-06-29 2009-12-09 茵捷特数码浮质有限公司 利用吸入方式服用物质的方法和器具
EP0706352B1 (en) * 1993-06-29 2002-03-20 Ponwell Enterprises Limited Dispenser
JP3291732B2 (ja) * 1993-08-06 2002-06-10 株式会社デンソー 指示計器
GB9324250D0 (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-01-12 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Inhaler
GB9412669D0 (en) * 1994-06-23 1994-08-10 The Technology Partnership Plc Liquid spray apparatus
ATE171654T1 (de) * 1993-12-09 1998-10-15 Ttp Group Plc Vorrichtung und verfahren zum sprühen von flüssigkeiten
US5437255A (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-08-01 Sadley; Mark L. Fuel injection sytem employing solid-state injectors for liquid fueled combustion engines
DE4409848A1 (de) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-19 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Zumessung und Zerstäubung von Fluiden
WO1995025601A1 (de) * 1994-03-22 1995-09-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur zumessung und zerstäubung von fluiden
US5839429A (en) * 1994-03-25 1998-11-24 Astra Aktiebolag Method and apparatus in connection with an inhaler
US5435282A (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-07-25 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Nebulizer
US5522385A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-06-04 Aradigm Corporation Dynamic particle size control for aerosolized drug delivery
JP3592780B2 (ja) * 1995-02-22 2004-11-24 富士写真フイルム株式会社 液体噴射装置
US6014970A (en) * 1998-06-11 2000-01-18 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for storing chemical compounds in a portable inhaler
US6205999B1 (en) * 1995-04-05 2001-03-27 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for storing chemical compounds in a portable inhaler
US6782886B2 (en) 1995-04-05 2004-08-31 Aerogen, Inc. Metering pumps for an aerosolizer
US6085740A (en) 1996-02-21 2000-07-11 Aerogen, Inc. Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods
US5586550A (en) * 1995-08-31 1996-12-24 Fluid Propulsion Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for the delivery of therapeutic liquids to the respiratory system
US5758637A (en) * 1995-08-31 1998-06-02 Aerogen, Inc. Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods
US6427682B1 (en) 1995-04-05 2002-08-06 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for aerosolizing a substance
WO1997002856A1 (fr) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-30 A & D Company, Limited Atomiseur pratique
GB9514335D0 (en) * 1995-07-13 1995-09-13 The Technology Partnership Plc Solids and liquids supply
US5828394A (en) * 1995-09-20 1998-10-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Fluid drop ejector and method
US6083762A (en) * 1996-05-31 2000-07-04 Packard Instruments Company Microvolume liquid handling system
US5871010A (en) * 1996-06-10 1999-02-16 Sarnoff Corporation Inhaler apparatus with modified surfaces for enhanced release of dry powders
JP3708291B2 (ja) * 1996-06-21 2005-10-19 協和醗酵工業株式会社 微量粉体吐出装置及びこの装置を用いた微量粉体噴霧方法
US6390453B1 (en) 1997-10-22 2002-05-21 Microfab Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for delivery of fragrances and vapors to the nose
US6672129B1 (en) 1997-10-22 2004-01-06 Microfab Technologies, Inc. Method for calibrating a sensor for measuring concentration of odors
DE69802252T2 (de) * 1997-11-19 2002-07-04 Microflow Engineering S.A., Neuenburg/Neuchatel Tröpfchen-Vernebler und Zerstäubungsdüse für einen therapeutischen Inhalator
US6192876B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2001-02-27 Astra Aktiebolag Inhalation apparatus and method
US6142146A (en) * 1998-06-12 2000-11-07 Microdose Technologies, Inc. Inhalation device
GB2343122B (en) 1998-10-26 2003-01-08 Medic Aid Ltd Improvements in and relating to nebulisers
US6070575A (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-06-06 Aradigm Corporation Aerosol-forming porous membrane with certain pore structure
US6584971B1 (en) 1999-01-04 2003-07-01 Medic-Aid Limited Drug delivery apparatus
US6116234A (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-09-12 Iep Pharmaceutical Devices Inc. Metered dose inhaler agitator
GB9903433D0 (en) 1999-02-15 1999-04-07 The Technology Partnership Plc Droplet generation method and device
US6196218B1 (en) * 1999-02-24 2001-03-06 Ponwell Enterprises Ltd Piezo inhaler
ES2209857T3 (es) 1999-03-05 2004-07-01 S. C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. Sistema de control para pulverizar liquidos con un vibrador piezoelectrico.
US6338715B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2002-01-15 Microfab Technologies, Inc. Digital olfactometer and method for testing olfactory thresholds
DE19931113A1 (de) * 1999-07-06 2001-01-25 Ekra Eduard Kraft Gmbh Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Verbindungsmaterialien für eine Verbindung zwischen einem Mikrochip und einem Substrat, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrischen und mechanischen Verbindung zwischen einem Mikrochip und einem Substrat sowie Verwendung eines nach dem Tintendruckprinzip arbeitenden Druckkopfes
DE19938055A1 (de) * 1999-08-12 2001-03-15 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Aktorbauglied für einen Mikrozerstäuber und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US6235177B1 (en) 1999-09-09 2001-05-22 Aerogen, Inc. Method for the construction of an aperture plate for dispensing liquid droplets
US6530370B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2003-03-11 Instrumentation Corp. Nebulizer apparatus
DE19953317C1 (de) * 1999-11-05 2001-02-01 Pari Gmbh Inhalationsvernebler
US6152383A (en) * 1999-11-22 2000-11-28 King Ultrasonic Co., Ltd. Ultrasonic nebulizer
NZ521051A (en) 2000-02-11 2003-07-25 Profile Respiratory Systems Lt Drug delivery apparatus
US8820316B2 (en) * 2000-02-11 2014-09-02 Respironics Respiratory Drug Delivery (Uk) Ltd Drug delivery apparatus
GB0003197D0 (en) 2000-02-11 2000-04-05 Aid Medic Ltd Improvements in and relating to controlling drug delivery
US6971383B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2005-12-06 University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Dry powder inhaler devices, multi-dose dry powder drug packages, control systems, and associated methods
AU3110201A (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-24 Univ North Carolina Dry powder inhaler devices, multi-dose dry powder drug packages, control systems, and associated methods
US6748944B1 (en) * 2000-05-03 2004-06-15 Dellavecchia Michael Anthony Ultrasonic dosage device and method
US7100600B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2006-09-05 Aerogen, Inc. Fluid filled ampoules and methods for their use in aerosolizers
US7600511B2 (en) 2001-11-01 2009-10-13 Novartis Pharma Ag Apparatus and methods for delivery of medicament to a respiratory system
US6948491B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2005-09-27 Aerogen, Inc. Convertible fluid feed system with comformable reservoir and methods
MXPA02010884A (es) * 2000-05-05 2003-03-27 Aerogen Ireland Ltd Aparato y metodo para el suministro de medicamentos al sistema respiratorio.
US8336545B2 (en) 2000-05-05 2012-12-25 Novartis Pharma Ag Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator
US6341732B1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-01-29 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method and apparatus for maintaining control of liquid flow in a vibratory atomizing device
US6474566B1 (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-11-05 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Drop discharge device
US6629524B1 (en) 2000-07-12 2003-10-07 Ponwell Enterprises Limited Inhaler
US6543443B1 (en) 2000-07-12 2003-04-08 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and devices for nebulizing fluids
US6435175B1 (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-08-20 Sensormedics Corporation Pulmonary drug delivery device
US6474785B1 (en) 2000-09-05 2002-11-05 Hewlett-Packard Company Flextensional transducer and method for fabrication of a flextensional transducer
US6443164B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2002-09-03 Spectrum Products, Inc. Apparatus for automatic application of compositions to the skin
US6769626B1 (en) 2000-10-30 2004-08-03 Instrumentarium Corp. Device and method for detecting and controlling liquid supply to an apparatus discharging liquids
EP1205200A1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-05-15 The Technology Partnership Public Limited Company Triggering circuit for an aerosol drug-dispensing device
US20050103330A1 (en) * 2000-11-21 2005-05-19 Anderson Gregor John M. Process of manufacturing drug delivery sprayheads
US7266767B2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2007-09-04 Parker Philip M Method and apparatus for automated authoring and marketing
US7594507B2 (en) * 2001-01-16 2009-09-29 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Thermal generation of droplets for aerosol
DE10102846B4 (de) 2001-01-23 2012-04-12 Pari Pharma Gmbh Aerosolgenerator
US6805301B2 (en) * 2001-02-07 2004-10-19 Valois S.A. Fluid product dispenser
US20030072717A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2003-04-17 Vapotronics, Inc. Inhalation device having an optimized air flow path
US6546927B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2003-04-15 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and apparatus for controlling piezoelectric vibration
EP1370318B1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2005-07-20 The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health & Human Services Systems and methods for aerosol delivery of agents
US6550472B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2003-04-22 Aerogen, Inc. Devices and methods for nebulizing fluids using flow directors
US6474787B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2002-11-05 Hewlett-Packard Company Flextensional transducer
US6540339B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2003-04-01 Hewlett-Packard Company Flextensional transducer assembly including array of flextensional transducers
US6732944B2 (en) 2001-05-02 2004-05-11 Aerogen, Inc. Base isolated nebulizing device and methods
US6554201B2 (en) 2001-05-02 2003-04-29 Aerogen, Inc. Insert molded aerosol generator and methods
US20020162551A1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-07 Litherland Craig M. Cymbal-shaped actuator for a nebulizing element
ATE333290T1 (de) * 2001-05-21 2006-08-15 Injet Digital Aerosols Ltd Zusammensetzungen für die freisetzung von protein auf dem pulmonalen weg
GB0112784D0 (en) * 2001-05-25 2001-07-18 The Technology Partnership Plc Pump
RU2191630C1 (ru) * 2001-06-09 2002-10-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Кварц Т-2000" Низкочастотный акустический преобразователь
DE60122507T2 (de) * 2001-09-03 2007-04-05 Microflow Engineering S.A. Flüssigkeitstropfensprühvorrichtung
US6428140B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-08-06 Hewlett-Packard Company Restriction within fluid cavity of fluid drop ejector
EP1304130B1 (de) * 2001-10-18 2004-06-23 PARI GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation Inhalationstherapievorrichtung
US6913205B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2005-07-05 Valois S.A.S. Fluid product distributor
US6685302B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2004-02-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Flextensional transducer and method of forming a flextensional transducer
US7677467B2 (en) 2002-01-07 2010-03-16 Novartis Pharma Ag Methods and devices for aerosolizing medicament
MXPA04006629A (es) 2002-01-07 2004-11-10 Aerogen Inc Aparatos y metodos para nebulizar fluidos para inhalacion.
AU2003203043A1 (en) 2002-01-15 2003-07-30 Aerogen, Inc. Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator
US6869275B2 (en) 2002-02-14 2005-03-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Piezoelectrically driven fluids pump and piezoelectric fluid valve
DK1487523T3 (en) 2002-03-22 2017-08-28 Clinical Designs Ltd FIXING FOR A BOX
US6789741B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2004-09-14 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method and apparatus for atomizing liquids having minimal droplet size
CA2380671A1 (fr) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-05 Stephane Dufresne Seringue sans aiguille pour l'injection sous-cutanee de gouttelettes medicamenteuses
US20040151059A1 (en) * 2002-05-01 2004-08-05 Roberts Ii William Leroy Deagglomerator apparatus and method
US8245708B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2012-08-21 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Methods, devices and formulations for targeted endobronchial therapy
US7607436B2 (en) * 2002-05-06 2009-10-27 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Methods, devices and formulations for targeted endobronchial therapy
EP1509259B1 (en) * 2002-05-20 2016-04-20 Novartis AG Apparatus for providing aerosol for medical treatment and methods
US20070044792A1 (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Aerogen, Inc. Aerosol generators with enhanced corrosion resistance
US6843430B2 (en) 2002-05-24 2005-01-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Low leakage liquid atomization device
US20040039755A1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-02-26 Matthew Kunze Metadata relationships
TW532236U (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-05-11 Wen-Bin Chen Modular water mist generating device
ATE463304T1 (de) * 2002-08-02 2010-04-15 Pari Pharma Gmbh Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von flüssigkeitströpfchen
DE10243371B4 (de) * 2002-09-18 2006-06-14 Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation Aeorosoltherapiegerät
TW538823U (en) * 2002-09-18 2003-06-21 Kae Jyh Corp Improved structure for percussion board of water mist
US20040073186A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Cameron Mickey G. Apparatus for automatic application of compositions to the skin
DE10251864B3 (de) 2002-11-07 2004-06-24 Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation Inhalationstherapievorrichtung
US20040118943A1 (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-06-24 Jr-Hung Huang Liquid atomizing cabinet
US6854718B1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2005-02-15 Hwang Sun Enterprise Co., Ltd. Vaporizer
GB0304000D0 (en) 2003-02-21 2003-03-26 Clinical Designs Ltd Dispenser
CN100381083C (zh) 2003-04-29 2008-04-16 韩力 一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟
GB2400839B (en) * 2003-04-22 2005-10-19 Bespak Plc Dispensing apparatus
US8545463B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2013-10-01 Optimyst Systems Inc. Ophthalmic fluid reservoir assembly for use with an ophthalmic fluid delivery device
US20100222752A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2010-09-02 Collins Jr James F Ophthalmic fluid delivery system
ATE501766T1 (de) * 2003-05-20 2011-04-15 James F Collins Ophthalmisches arzneimittelabgabesystem
US8616195B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2013-12-31 Novartis Ag Nebuliser for the production of aerosolized medication
GB0327112D0 (en) 2003-11-21 2003-12-24 Clincial Designs Ltd Dispenser and reservoir
GB0328859D0 (en) 2003-12-12 2004-01-14 Clinical Designs Ltd Dispenser and counter
DE102004006451B4 (de) * 2004-02-05 2010-01-28 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh Mikrodosiervorrichtung
DE602004023765D1 (de) * 2004-03-12 2009-12-03 Trinity College Dublin Magnetoresistives medium
JP4786642B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2011-10-05 アメリカ合衆国 エアロゾル送達のシステムおよび方法
US7290541B2 (en) 2004-04-20 2007-11-06 Aerogen, Inc. Aerosol delivery apparatus and method for pressure-assisted breathing systems
US7267121B2 (en) 2004-04-20 2007-09-11 Aerogen, Inc. Aerosol delivery apparatus and method for pressure-assisted breathing systems
US7946291B2 (en) 2004-04-20 2011-05-24 Novartis Ag Ventilation systems and methods employing aerosol generators
DE602004030544D1 (de) * 2004-06-09 2011-01-27 Microflow Eng Sa Verbessertes modulares Flüssigkeitssprühsystem
US20060102175A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Nelson Stephen G Inhaler
GB0425518D0 (en) 2004-11-19 2004-12-22 Clinical Designs Ltd Substance source
GB0428204D0 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-01-26 Clinical Designs Ltd Medicament container
DE102005005540B4 (de) * 2005-02-07 2007-10-04 Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation In verschiedenen Moden ansteuerbare Inhalationstherapievorrichtung
US20060198940A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Mcmorrow David Method of producing particles utilizing a vibrating mesh nebulizer for coating a medical appliance, a system for producing particles, and a medical appliance
US20060198942A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 O'connor Timothy System and method for coating a medical appliance utilizing a vibrating mesh nebulizer
TWI262824B (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Device for creating fine mist
JP2006297226A (ja) * 2005-04-18 2006-11-02 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 噴霧器用メッシュノズルおよび噴霧器
ES2369034T3 (es) 2005-05-23 2011-11-24 Biosonic Australia Pty. Ltd. Aparato para atomización y filtración de líquido.
KR101314052B1 (ko) * 2005-05-25 2013-10-02 노바르티스 아게 진동 시스템 및 방법
US20060289673A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Yu-Ran Wang Micro-droplet generator
US9675109B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2017-06-13 J. T. International Sa Method and system for vaporization of a substance
US11647783B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2023-05-16 Juul Labs, Inc. Devices for vaporization of a substance
US20160345631A1 (en) 2005-07-19 2016-12-01 James Monsees Portable devices for generating an inhalable vapor
US7186958B1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-06 Zhao Wei, Llc Inhaler
US20070051827A1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-08 Sheng-Chih Shen Spraying device
GB0518400D0 (en) 2005-09-09 2005-10-19 Clinical Designs Ltd Dispenser
US7490815B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2009-02-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Delivery system for dispensing volatile materials using an electromechanical transducer in combination with an air disturbance generator
WO2007070875A1 (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Aerosol Science Laboratories, Inc. Treatment of active infections and related compositions
US20070185066A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-08-09 Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Systems and methods for the delivery of corticosteroids
US20070249572A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-10-25 Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Systems and methods for the delivery of corticosteroids
US20070160542A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-12 Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and systems for the delivery of corticosteroids having an enhanced pharmacokinetic profile
US20070197486A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-08-23 Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and systems for the delivery of corticosteroids
US20070178049A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-08-02 Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Systems and methods for the delivery of corticosteroids having an enhanced pharmacokinetic profile
JP2009526860A (ja) * 2006-02-15 2009-07-23 ティカ レーケメデル アーベー 安定したコルチコステロイド混合物
US7958887B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2011-06-14 Aradigm Corporation Nozzle pore configuration for intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations
FR2903329B3 (fr) 2006-07-10 2008-10-03 Rexam Dispensing Systems Sas Buse de pulverisation, dispositif de pulverisation et utilisation de ce dispositif.
JP2008073570A (ja) * 2006-09-19 2008-04-03 Seiko Epson Corp 霧化器、吸引装置
FR2908329B1 (fr) * 2006-11-14 2011-01-07 Telemaq Dispositif et methode de distribution de fluide par ultrasons
EP1927373B1 (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-08-22 PARI Pharma GmbH Inhalation nebulizer
US20080135643A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pulsating spray dispensers
JP2008199905A (ja) * 2007-02-16 2008-09-04 Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd 乳酸菌生残性向上剤
CN101306412B (zh) * 2007-05-17 2011-04-20 研能科技股份有限公司 流体喷雾致动结构
WO2009045706A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-09 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Inhaled aztreonam lysine for the treatment of deficits in health-related quality-of life in lung diseases
US8991402B2 (en) 2007-12-18 2015-03-31 Pax Labs, Inc. Aerosol devices and methods for inhaling a substance and uses thereof
US20100055045A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2010-03-04 William Gerhart Method and system for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with nebulized anticholinergic administrations
WO2009134524A2 (en) 2008-02-26 2009-11-05 Elevation Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method and system for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with nebulized anticholinergic administrations
FR2927976A1 (fr) * 2008-02-27 2009-08-28 Fluid Automation Syst Soupape actionnee electriquement ayant un element d'etancheite a bille.
US20090242660A1 (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-01 Quatek Co., Ltd. Medical liquid droplet apparatus
JP5173548B2 (ja) * 2008-04-16 2013-04-03 キヤノン株式会社 吐出ヘッドカートリッジ及び該カートリッジを取り付け可能な吸入装置
FR2932102B1 (fr) * 2008-06-10 2011-10-14 Oreal Cartouche contenant une substance a pulveriser et appareil destine a recevoir une telle couche.
GB0810667D0 (en) * 2008-06-11 2008-07-16 The Technology Partnership Plc Fluid feed system improvments
GB0810668D0 (en) * 2008-06-11 2008-07-16 The Technology Partnership Plc Fluid feed system improvements
WO2009155245A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-12-23 Davicon Corporation Liquid dispensing apparatus using a passive liquid metering method
US20100001090A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Arthur Hampton Neergaard Liquid Particle Emitting Device
US8235309B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2012-08-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Advanced high performance horizontal piezoelectric hybrid synthetic jet actuator
US8662412B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2014-03-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Advanced modified high performance synthetic jet actuator with curved chamber
US8052069B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2011-11-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Advanced high performance vertical hybrid synthetic jet actuator
GB2466631A (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-07-07 Philip Alan Durrant A spray device for atomising fluids having at least three nozzles with a restriction
GB0904040D0 (en) 2009-03-10 2009-04-22 Euro Celtique Sa Counter
GB0904059D0 (en) 2009-03-10 2009-04-22 Euro Celtique Sa Counter
EP2445564A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-05-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A hyperpolarized contrast agent dispenser for magnetic resonance imaging
GB2472416B (en) * 2009-08-05 2012-12-19 Quatek Co Ltd Medical liquid droplet apparatus
WO2011058477A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Drug delivery apparatus and method
WO2011061480A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 Reckitt Benckiser Llc Surface treatment device and method
US9545488B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2017-01-17 Dance Biopharm Inc. Preservative-free single dose inhaler systems
US8950394B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2015-02-10 Dance Biopharm Inc. Preservative-free single dose inhaler systems
US20130269684A1 (en) 2012-04-16 2013-10-17 Dance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and systems for supplying aerosolization devices with liquid medicaments
US10857311B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2020-12-08 Omega Life Science Ltd. Method and apparatus for producing fine concentrated aerosol
US10842951B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2020-11-24 Aerami Therapeutics, Inc. Liquid insulin formulations and methods relating thereto
CN101791603A (zh) * 2010-03-12 2010-08-04 北京亚都室内环保科技股份有限公司 超声波加湿器及其雾化装置
JP2011235202A (ja) * 2010-05-01 2011-11-24 Optnics Precision Co Ltd 霧化装置
WO2011156556A2 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Gojo Industries, Inc. Piezoelectric foaming pump
EA201390122A1 (ru) 2010-07-15 2014-05-30 Коринтиан Офтэлмик, Инк. Устройство для генерирования капель
MX2013000604A (es) 2010-07-15 2013-07-05 Corinthian Ophthalmic Inc Suministro oftálmico de fármaco.
US10154923B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2018-12-18 Eyenovia, Inc. Drop generating device
EA201390121A8 (ru) 2010-07-15 2014-02-28 Коринтиан Офтэлмик, Инк. Способ и система для выполнения дистанционного лечения и контроля
US8931714B1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2015-01-13 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for an improved synthetic jet actuator
CA2813750A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-19 Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method for treating cystic fibrosis with inhaled denufosol
BR112013010287B1 (pt) 2010-10-29 2021-05-04 Koninklijke Philips N.V. unidade de controle para o controle da operação de um nebulizador, e nebulizador
RU2593254C2 (ru) 2010-12-28 2016-08-10 Стэмфорд Девайсиз Лтд. Полученная фотолитографическим способом дырчатая пластина и способ ее изготовления
EP2665557B1 (en) 2011-01-21 2020-01-01 Biodot, Inc. Piezoelectric dispenser with a longitudinal transducer and replaceable capillary tube
DK2670242T3 (da) 2011-01-31 2022-05-02 Avalyn Pharma Inc Aerosolpirfenidon- og pyridonanalogforbindelser og anvendelser deraf
US10105356B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2018-10-23 Avalyn Pharma Inc. Aerosol pirfenidone and pyridone analog compounds and uses thereof
GB201108102D0 (en) * 2011-05-16 2011-06-29 The Technology Partnership Plc Separable membrane improvements
WO2012168181A1 (en) 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Pari Pharma Gmbh Aerosol generator
TWM417925U (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-12-11 Microbase Technology Corp Portable atomization device
TWI702919B (zh) 2011-08-16 2020-09-01 美商尤爾實驗室有限公司 低溫電子蒸發裝置和產生可吸入氣霧的方法
JP6397764B2 (ja) * 2011-09-19 2018-09-26 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． 噴霧器、噴霧器を制御する制御装置、噴霧要素、及び噴霧器を操作する方法
TWM425720U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-04-01 Microbase Technology Corp Atomization structure
JP2013118952A (ja) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 噴霧デバイス用の液体カートリッジ、液体カートリッジパッケージ、噴霧デバイス及び噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ付容器
US20130172830A1 (en) 2011-12-12 2013-07-04 Corinthian Ophthalmic, Inc. Ejector mechanism, ejector device, and methods of use
CN104254622A (zh) * 2012-01-03 2014-12-31 倍耐克有限公司 用于使材料回火的方法、装置和用途
JP5979471B2 (ja) * 2012-01-11 2016-08-24 大日本印刷株式会社 噴霧デバイス用の液体カートリッジ、液体カートリッジパッケージ、噴霧デバイス及び噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ付容器
CN109011046B (zh) * 2012-04-20 2021-10-01 艾诺维亚股份有限公司 用于向目标输送流体的装置
JP2013252261A (ja) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-19 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 噴霧デバイス用の液体カートリッジ、液体カートリッジパッケージ、噴霧デバイス及び噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ付容器
BR112014027624B1 (pt) 2012-06-11 2021-01-19 Stamford Devices Ltd método de fabricar uma lâmina de placa de orifícios de formação de aerossol, placa de orifícios, dispositivo de formação de aerossol e lâmina de placa de orifícios
JP2013255637A (ja) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ部材装置、メッシュ部材装置パッケージ、及び噴霧デバイス
JP2013255693A (ja) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-26 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 噴霧デバイス用の液体カートリッジ、液体カートリッジパッケージ、噴霧デバイス及び噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ付容器
JP5991047B2 (ja) * 2012-06-29 2016-09-14 大日本印刷株式会社 噴霧デバイス用の液体カートリッジ、噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ部材、噴霧デバイス、及び噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ付容器
ITMI20121194A1 (it) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-07 Flaem Nuova Spa Mesh per apparecchio nebulizzatore ad uso medicale, apparecchio nebulizzatore comprendente detto mesh e relativo metodo di realizzazione di detto mesh
JP6032533B2 (ja) * 2012-07-20 2016-11-30 大日本印刷株式会社 噴霧デバイス及びその使用方法
JP6501264B2 (ja) 2012-07-24 2019-04-17 アヴァリン ファーマ インク． エアロゾルのピルフェニドン及びピリドンのアナログの化合物、及び、その使用
US10517530B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2019-12-31 Juul Labs, Inc. Methods and devices for delivering and monitoring of tobacco, nicotine, or other substances
ES2817888T3 (es) 2012-10-31 2021-04-08 Galecto Biotech Ab Inhibidor de galactósido de galectina-3 y su uso para tratar fibrosis pulmonar
JP6006647B2 (ja) 2013-01-24 2016-10-12 田中貴金属工業株式会社 噴霧機用メッシュおよびその製造方法
US20140203116A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-24 Patricia Jean Wynn Micro-Electronic Misting Device
US10279934B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
KR20240136470A (ko) 2013-05-06 2024-09-13 쥴 랩스, 인크. 에어로졸 장치를 위한 니코틴 염 제제 및 그 방법
US9452271B2 (en) 2013-05-29 2016-09-27 General Electric Company Nebulizer systems and methods
WO2014201432A1 (en) 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Ploom, Inc. Multiple heating elements with separate vaporizable materials in an electric vaporization device
JP6408574B2 (ja) * 2013-07-22 2018-10-17 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． ネブライザにおいて使用するメッシュ、及びこのメッシュを製造する方法
ES3010397T3 (en) 2013-07-31 2025-04-02 Avalyn Pharma Inc Aerosol tyrosine kinase inhibitor compounds and uses thereof
WO2015033214A2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 Omnimist, Ltd. Atomizing spray apparatus
CA3144602A1 (en) 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 Juul Labs, Inc. Nicotine liquid formulations for aerosol devices and methods thereof
EP2883564A1 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 PARI Pharma GmbH Aerosol delivery device and method of operating the aerosol delivery device
JP2017503638A (ja) * 2013-12-19 2017-02-02 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． 液滴装置において使用するためのアセンブリ
EP2886185A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 Activaero GmbH Perforated membrane and process for its preparation
USD842536S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2019-03-05 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
USD825102S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-08-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with cartridge
US20160366947A1 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-12-22 James Monsees Vaporizer apparatus
US10076139B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-09-18 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
KR102256887B1 (ko) 2013-12-23 2021-05-31 쥴 랩스, 인크. 기화 디바이스 시스템 및 방법
US10159282B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-12-25 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
US10058129B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-28 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
WO2015106150A1 (en) 2014-01-10 2015-07-16 Genoa Pharmaceuticals Inc. Aerosol pirfenidone and pyridone analog compounds and uses thereof
US10238764B2 (en) 2014-08-19 2019-03-26 Vapium Inc. Aromatherapy vaporization device
US11065402B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2021-07-20 Gseh Holistic, Inc. Aromatherapy vaporization device
WO2015175979A1 (en) 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Pax Labs, Inc. Systems and methods for aerosolizing a smokeable material
WO2015177311A1 (en) 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Stamford Devices Limited A method for producing an aperture plate
US11273271B2 (en) * 2014-07-01 2022-03-15 Aerami Therapeutics, Inc. Aerosolization system with flow restrictor and feedback device
DK3206740T3 (da) 2014-10-13 2020-07-27 Omega Life Science Ltd Forstøvere
WO2016090303A1 (en) 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 Pax Labs, Inc. Calibrated dose control
CN105728214B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2017-12-08 胡生彬 雾化器喷头
CA2973360A1 (en) 2015-01-08 2016-09-01 Convexity Scientific Llc Nebulizer device and reservoir
JP6244318B2 (ja) * 2015-01-28 2017-12-06 田中貴金属工業株式会社 噴霧機用メッシュおよびその製造方法
HK1245116A1 (zh) 2015-02-25 2018-08-24 Dance Biopharm Inc. 液体胰岛素制剂及与其相关的方法
JP6480598B2 (ja) 2015-04-02 2019-03-13 ヒル−ロム サービシーズ プライヴェート リミテッド 呼吸装置用マニホールド
CN104931420B (zh) * 2015-06-15 2018-01-16 浙江大学 一种超声雾化进样装置
KR101768127B1 (ko) * 2015-11-25 2017-08-16 한국표준과학연구원 이온화 질량분석법 및 이를 이용한 질량분석장치
WO2017139595A1 (en) 2016-02-11 2017-08-17 Pax Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
SG11201806801VA (en) 2016-02-11 2018-09-27 Juul Labs Inc Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices
US10405582B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2019-09-10 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporization device with lip sensing
MA44627A (fr) 2016-04-04 2019-02-13 Nexvap Sa Inhalateur mobile et récipient s'utilisant conjointement
JP6137654B2 (ja) * 2016-04-07 2017-05-31 大日本印刷株式会社 噴霧デバイス用の液体カートリッジ、液体カートリッジパッケージ、噴霧デバイス及び噴霧デバイス用のメッシュ付容器
CN109310157A (zh) 2016-04-22 2019-02-05 尤尔实验室有限公司 具有间隔材料的气雾剂装置
USD849996S1 (en) 2016-06-16 2019-05-28 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
USD851830S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-06-18 Pax Labs, Inc. Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool
USD836541S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2018-12-25 Pax Labs, Inc. Charging device
USD848057S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-05-07 Pax Labs, Inc. Lid for a vaporizer
CN105942585A (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-21 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种基于mems雾化芯片的电子烟
CN105962424A (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-28 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种用于电子烟的mems雾化芯片
US11660403B2 (en) 2016-09-22 2023-05-30 Juul Labs, Inc. Leak-resistant vaporizer device
CN115300226A (zh) 2017-06-10 2022-11-08 艾诺维亚股份有限公司 用于将一体积的流体输送到眼睛的设备
US11590175B2 (en) 2017-08-23 2023-02-28 Merakris Therapeutics Llc Compositions containing amniotic components and methods for preparation and use thereof
USD887632S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2020-06-16 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
EP3461639B1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2022-01-12 HP Scitex Ltd Printhead nozzles orientation
JP7196172B2 (ja) 2017-11-30 2022-12-26 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 液体エアロゾルを発生するためのシステム
US11458288B2 (en) 2018-04-26 2022-10-04 Augusta University Research Institute, Inc. Method of removing fluid from the body, and device therefore
US11690963B2 (en) 2018-08-22 2023-07-04 Qnovia, Inc. Electronic device for producing an aerosol for inhalation by a person
WO2020041641A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 Respira Technologies, Inc. Electronic device for producing an aerosol for inhalation by a person
US11517685B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2022-12-06 Qnovia, Inc. Electronic device for producing an aerosol for inhalation by a person
CA3116862A1 (en) 2018-10-18 2020-04-23 Respira Technologies, Inc. Electronic device for producing an aerosol for inhalation by a person
US12053024B2 (en) 2018-11-05 2024-08-06 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridges for vaporizer devices
EP4393336A3 (en) 2018-11-08 2024-10-09 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with more than one heating element
WO2020102464A1 (en) 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 Xtreme Prototyping, Inc. Compact ultrasonic atomizers using folded resonators
GB2579569B (en) * 2018-12-03 2023-08-02 Ttp Plc Liquid droplet production apparatus
EP3666315A1 (en) 2018-12-14 2020-06-17 PARI Pharma GmbH Aerosol delivery device and method of operating the aerosol delivery device
EP3666316A1 (en) 2018-12-14 2020-06-17 PARI Pharma GmbH Aerosol delivery device and method of operating the aerosol delivery device
WO2020252135A1 (en) 2019-06-11 2020-12-17 Rowley Justin Nebulizer with flutter valve
FR3103084B1 (fr) * 2019-11-15 2022-11-18 Julien Boilot Cigarette électronique à nébulisation
AU2020399803A1 (en) 2019-12-11 2022-06-23 Eyenovia, Inc. Systems and devices for delivering fluids to the eye and methods of use
CN112025022A (zh) * 2020-04-13 2020-12-04 中国石油大学(华东) 一种基于超声雾化喷射的钎焊新技术
SE544941C2 (en) * 2020-06-15 2023-02-07 Vivolab Ab Pacifier comprising an aerosolization device
AT523636B1 (de) * 2020-08-17 2021-10-15 Ess Holding Gmbh Zerstäubungsvorrichtung für ein Beschichtungsmittel
EP4213848A4 (en) 2020-09-17 2024-10-23 Iaterion, Inc. Methods and compositions for treating viral infections with double and triple combinations of antiviral and immune modulating compounds
CA3191805A1 (en) 2020-09-22 2022-03-31 Mark William Surber Nebulizer device optimization for improved aerosol parameters and uses thereof
US10980951B1 (en) 2020-12-21 2021-04-20 Donald Lee Walters Nebulizer
WO2023205385A1 (en) 2022-04-22 2023-10-26 Qnovia, Inc. Electronic devices for aerosolizing and inhaling liquid

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3790079A (en) * 1972-06-05 1974-02-05 Rnb Ass Inc Method and apparatus for generating monodisperse aerosol
US3812854A (en) * 1972-10-20 1974-05-28 A Michaels Ultrasonic nebulizer
AT323114B (de) * 1973-05-07 1975-06-25 Voest Ag Verfahren zum prillen
FR2229209A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-05-07 1974-12-06 Inst Nat Rech Chimique
US3804329A (en) * 1973-07-27 1974-04-16 J Martner Ultrasonic generator and atomizer apparatus and method
JPS5122675A (ja) * 1974-08-20 1976-02-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Yobaibunrisochi
US3958249A (en) * 1974-12-18 1976-05-18 International Business Machines Corporation Ink jet drop generator
DE2854841C2 (de) * 1978-12-19 1981-03-26 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Flüssigkeitszerstäuber, vorzugsweise Inhalationsgerät
DE2907348A1 (de) * 1979-02-24 1980-09-04 Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim Verbesserte inhalationsgeraete
JPS5689569A (en) * 1979-12-19 1981-07-20 Canon Inc Ink jet recording head
DE3010178C2 (de) * 1980-03-17 1985-10-03 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Mit einem Schnellschlußventil ausgerüstete Schlitzdüse zur Herbeiführung impulsartiger Gasströmungen
CA1178191A (en) * 1980-10-06 1984-11-20 Naoyoshi Maehara Electric liquid atomizing apparatus
JPS57105608A (en) * 1980-12-22 1982-07-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Atomizer
JPS5861857A (ja) * 1981-10-09 1983-04-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 液体噴霧器
JPS5862411A (ja) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 霧化装置
AU553251B2 (en) * 1981-10-15 1986-07-10 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Arrangement for ejecting liquid
US4605167A (en) * 1982-01-18 1986-08-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Limited Ultrasonic liquid ejecting apparatus
JPS5912775A (ja) * 1982-07-14 1984-01-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 霧化ポンプユニツト
JPS604714A (ja) * 1983-06-23 1985-01-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 霧化装置
EP0134847B1 (en) * 1983-08-02 1987-05-27 Trutek Research Inc. Inhalation valve
EP0174033B1 (en) * 1984-09-07 1991-03-27 OMRON Corporation Oscillating construction for an ultrasonic atomizing inhaler
US4550325A (en) * 1984-12-26 1985-10-29 Polaroid Corporation Drop dispensing device
DE3524701A1 (de) * 1985-07-11 1987-01-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Ultraschallzerstaeuberduese
US4702418A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-10-27 Piezo Electric Products, Inc. Aerosol dispenser
DE3637631C1 (de) * 1986-11-05 1987-08-20 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren zum Aufbringen kleiner schmelzfluessiger,tropfenfoermiger Lotmengen aus einer Duese auf zu benetzende Flaechen und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
DE3724629A1 (de) * 1987-07-22 1989-02-02 Siemens Ag Piezoelektrisch anregbares resonanzsystem
US5021701A (en) * 1988-10-20 1991-06-04 Tdk Corporation Piezoelectric vibrator mounting system for a nebulizer
EP0480615B1 (en) * 1990-10-11 1996-02-14 Kohji Toda Ultrasonic atomizing device
AU9089591A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-07-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Inhaler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8196573B2 (en) 2001-03-20 2012-06-12 Novartis Ag Methods and systems for operating an aerosol generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR0152086B1 (ko) 1998-10-01
KR910011290A (ko) 1991-08-07
NO179275B (no) 1996-06-03
ES2092146T5 (es) 2004-03-16
CA2031907A1 (en) 1991-06-13
FR2655572B1 (fr) 1994-01-07
DE69002926T2 (de) 1993-12-23
PT96169A (pt) 1992-08-31
ATE143295T1 (de) 1996-10-15
NZ236418A (en) 1992-12-23
EP0432992A1 (en) 1991-06-19
PT96169B (pt) 1998-07-31
FI101197B1 (fi) 1998-05-15
CA2031907C (en) 1997-06-24
DE69033591T2 (de) 2000-11-23
EP0718046A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1996-08-07
GB2263076A (en) 1993-07-14
IT9022344A1 (it) 1992-06-11
IT1244181B (it) 1994-07-08
AU637658B2 (en) 1993-06-03
IN179463B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1997-10-11
DE69002926D1 (de) 1993-09-30
DE69028718T2 (de) 1997-02-06
NO905350L (no) 1991-06-13
ES2092146T3 (es) 1996-11-16
GB2240494A (en) 1991-08-07
FI101196B (fi) 1998-05-15
DK0542723T4 (da) 2003-10-13
US5152456A (en) 1992-10-06
GB2263076B (en) 1994-06-08
FI101197B (fi) 1998-05-15
ES2043293T3 (es) 1993-12-16
FI906089A0 (fi) 1990-12-11
JPH0640984B2 (ja) 1994-06-01
IE69858B1 (en) 1996-10-16
NO905350D0 (no) 1990-12-11
ATE194511T1 (de) 2000-07-15
FI931780L (fi) 1993-04-20
EP0542723A3 (en) 1993-07-07
DK0542723T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1997-03-03
DE69033591D1 (de) 2000-08-17
DE69028718D1 (de) 1996-10-31
EP0718046A2 (en) 1996-06-26
FI101196B1 (fi) 1998-05-15
EP0542723A2 (en) 1993-05-19
AU6789790A (en) 1992-07-23
BR9006291A (pt) 1991-09-24
CN1019952C (zh) 1993-03-03
JPH04100557A (ja) 1992-04-02
US5261601A (en) 1993-11-16
DK0432992T3 (da) 1994-01-10
EP0542723B2 (en) 2003-07-09
NO179275C (no) 1996-09-11
ATE93418T1 (de) 1993-09-15
CN1054916A (zh) 1991-10-02
EP0432992B1 (en) 1993-08-25
EP0718046B1 (en) 2000-07-12
GB9026804D0 (en) 1991-01-30
IE904468A1 (en) 1991-06-19
FI906089L (fi) 1991-06-13
EP0542723B1 (en) 1996-09-25
UA26255A (uk) 1999-07-19
IL96597A (en) 1994-04-12
FI931780A0 (fi) 1993-04-20
DE69028718T3 (de) 2004-04-29
MY104600A (en) 1994-04-30
MX172730B (es) 1994-01-10
AR247119A1 (es) 1994-11-30
RU2051755C1 (ru) 1996-01-10
ES2030348A6 (es) 1992-10-16
ZA909776B (en) 1992-08-26
IT9022344A0 (it) 1990-12-11
GB2240494B (en) 1993-11-03
FR2655572A1 (fr) 1991-06-14
GB9225004D0 (en) 1993-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0542723B9 (en) Dispensing apparatus
US5758637A (en) Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods
US6085740A (en) Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods
EP2744541B1 (en) A nebulizer, a control unit for controlling the same and a method of operating a nebulizer
HK1136241B (en) Ultrasound liquid atomiser
HK1136241A1 (en) Ultrasound liquid atomiser

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 432992

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930604

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: ROSS, CALVIN JOHN

Inventor name: HUMBERSTONE, VICTOR CAREY

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19931210

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

DX Miscellaneous (deleted)
AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 432992

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960925

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19960925

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960925

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19960925

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960925

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19960925

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 143295

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19961015

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69028718

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19961031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2092146

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed

Free format text: CORRECTIONS

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19961231

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: AEROGEN INC.

Effective date: 19970623

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20030709

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPEO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: DC2A

Date of ref document: 20030908

Kind code of ref document: T5

ET3 Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20091218

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20091215

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20091223

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20091212

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20091223

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20091218

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20091215

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20101209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EUP

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20101209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20120510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20101211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20101210