EP0468166B1 - Steckverbinder für Abstandshalter-Hohlprofile von Isolierglasscheiben - Google Patents
Steckverbinder für Abstandshalter-Hohlprofile von Isolierglasscheiben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0468166B1 EP0468166B1 EP91108918A EP91108918A EP0468166B1 EP 0468166 B1 EP0468166 B1 EP 0468166B1 EP 91108918 A EP91108918 A EP 91108918A EP 91108918 A EP91108918 A EP 91108918A EP 0468166 B1 EP0468166 B1 EP 0468166B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug connector
- connector
- connector according
- central web
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/49—Member deformed in situ
- Y10T403/4949—Deforming component is inserted section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
- Y10T403/557—Expansible section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
- Y10T403/559—Fluted or splined section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector for spacer hollow profiles of insulating glass panes with the features in the preamble of the main claim.
- Such a connector is known from EP 0 283 689. It is designed as a stamped and bent part made of sheet steel with an essentially U-shaped cross-section with a cavity enclosed by the central web and side webs and has several resilient stops in the area of the connection point, which disappear when the hollow profiles are attached.
- the stops can optionally be arranged on the central web or the side webs and each consist of two immediately adjacent and mutually directed, spring-loaded retaining lugs.
- Another connector is known from EP 0 133 655. It is designed as a cast part and has triangular hollows in its central web. These are used for positive engagement with wall deformations in the spacer hollow profile.
- Such a connector is relatively expensive as a cast part made of plastic, zinc or the like.
- the increased cost of materials which is caused by the high central web thickness, which is necessary for forming the trough openings, is disadvantageous.
- a further disadvantage is that the known connector has a protruding rib as a stop for the attached hollow profiles, which undesirably distances the hollow profiles from one another at the connection point.
- Another connector in a conventional design is also known for example from DE-OS 34 08 600.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of demonstrating a more economical plug connector or a plug connection which offers a better fastening possibility.
- the connector according to the invention solves this problem with the features in the main claim.
- the connector according to the invention is manufactured as a stamped and bent part from sheet steel and is therefore less expensive than a cast connector.
- the openings in the central web are designed as punched-out wall openings.
- the top wall of a plugged-on hollow profile can be deformed into these wall openings so that a positive connection with high retention force against undesired pulling out of the connector from the hollow profile is produced.
- the plug connection can also be secured by rivets or the like other retention elements used.
- the through opening formed as a wall opening has particular advantages in terms of security.
- a wall deformation in the hollow profile can be shaped as deeply as it reaches through the through opening. It is therefore not limited in depth, as is the case with the previously known trough-shaped opening.
- the wall deformation can also be pressed over the full area through the through-opening, so that a tight and tight system is created which increases the bond security.
- the thin-walled central web of a connector designed as a stamped and bent part also has the advantage that it is particularly well locked against a pull-out movement of the connector and rather cuts into the wall deformation of the hollow profile. In the case of a trough-shaped recess, the sloping trough walls could possibly cause the sloping wall deformation to slide off.
- the connector according to the invention has retaining lugs only on the side webs. They serve for lateral guidance and as an additional pull-out lock. At the connection point of the hollow profiles, ie usually in the middle area of the connector, retaining lug pairs also act as a stop to limit the depth of penetration when the hollow profiles are attached. Of particular advantage is the fact that the stop only has a temporary function and does not cause the hollow profiles to be distanced. It disappears when the second hollow profile is attached.
- the central web is smooth-walled and preferably has no retaining lugs.
- the connector according to the invention is designed in the preferred embodiment as a straight connector. In a variation, it can also be designed as a corner bracket. It is particularly suitable for spacer frames for insulating glass panes. These preferably consist of light metal hollow profiles, which are usually produced by extrusion. In addition, however, hollow profiles made of other metals can also be used and those made in a different way, for example by rolling.
- the connector according to the invention or the plug connection is not limited to spacer frames, but can also be extended for other types and areas of application of hollow profiles. Further advantageous refinements of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
- the plug connectors can have open or closed end faces. In the area of the central transverse axis, the connector, in particular in the version as a straight connector, can also have a counterbore for receiving a sealing compound, an adhesive or the like.
- a connector 1 is shown in plan view, side view and end view, which is designed as a straight connector for attached hollow profiles (5) of spacer frames for insulating glass panes.
- the connector (1) can also be designed as a corner bracket.
- the connector (1) has an essentially U-shaped cross section with a central web (2) and bent side webs (3) adjoining it on both sides.
- the connector (1) is manufactured and tempered as a thin-walled stamped and bent part made of sheet steel. It has a wall thickness of preferably approximately 0.5 mm.
- the roof edges of the hollow profile (5) are designed as beveled transitions, a similar bevel being present between the central web (2) and side webs (3) of the plug connector (1).
- a different cross-sectional shape, rectangular, prismatic, oval or the like, can be selected.
- the connector (1) has a plurality of retaining lugs (6) that are bent out laterally and possibly also downward on the exposed edges of both side webs (3). These are punched out through a recess and each point against the insertion direction (15) of the associated hollow profile (5).
- the retaining lugs can also be arranged in the central side web area.
- connection point (21) of the two hollow profiles (5) which is preferably in the area of the central transverse axis or center (4) of the connector (1), there are two resilient retaining lugs (6) on both side webs (3) in the immediate vicinity of one another arranged and exposed by a common T-shaped die cut. They point against each other and thereby form a stop (7) for the hollow profiles (5) attached from both sides.
- the connector (1) can be inserted into the hollow profiles (5) with an exact insertion depth, which is advantageous for the positive connection described below.
- the retaining lugs (6) functioning as stops (7) are designed as elongated tongues and are preferably only bent out over time.
- the other eight retaining tabs (6) are exposed through a wider punch cut that creates a recess.
- the retaining lugs (6) have the shape of pointed corners and are bent out obliquely.
- wall openings (8) are arranged in the central web (2) of the connector (1) and are punched out as essentially triangular openings. They are arranged on the longitudinal axis (14) and distributed symmetrically in pairs with respect to the central transverse axis (4). The triangular wall openings (8) point with their tips (9) in pairs to the nearest face (12).
- the tips (9) thus also each point in the direction of insertion (15) of the associated hollow profiles (5).
- the wall openings (8) have no exact triangular shape.
- the base (10) does not connect directly to the flanks of the tip (9), but is set back somewhat.
- the wall openings (8) can also be provided in a different number and arrangement. However, an axisymmetric distribution with respect to the center (4) is recommended.
- the triangular shape can also be modified.
- the tip (9) should be maintained with its orientation.
- the invention also relates to the connector with the hollow profiles (5).
- a positive connection with the attached hollow profiles (5) is also provided for fastening the connector (1).
- Fig. 1 shows the first variant with a riveted joint.
- the central web (2) lies flat and preferably over the entire surface of the roof wall (17) of the hollow profile (5).
- the roof wall (17) preferably faces the outside of the frame and has a plurality of continuous recesses (20) which are distributed and arranged in accordance with the wall openings (8) in the connector (1). If the connector (1) is in the hollow profile (5) and rests with the stop (7) on its end wall, the wall openings (8) and the recesses (20) in the roof wall (17) are congruent one above the other.
- both hollow profiles (5) abut each other in a tight and essentially seamless manner and both are also exactly positioned with their recesses (20) in relation to the wall openings (8) in the connector.
- the hollow profiles (5) can be inserted one after the other or simultaneously on the connector.
- rivets (18) are inserted and tightened through the wall openings (8, 20).
- the rivets (18) form at least partially in the tips (9) of the wall openings (8).
- the tips (9) also achieve a wedge effect, which urges and braces the hollow profiles (5) to the connection point (21). It also has a stabilizing effect when the connector (1) is pulled out.
- Fig. 2 shows the second variant of the positive connection.
- a wall deformation (19) engages in a form-fitting manner in and through the wall openings (8). It is also preferably located on the outside of the frame.
- the wall deformation (19) is created by caulking with appropriate stamps (not shown) which press the roof wall (17) down and plastically deform it.
- the connector (1) is precisely positioned in the hollow profiles (5) and thus also an exact assignment of the wall openings (8) to the aforementioned stamps.
- the wall deformations (19) are preferably pressed through on the full surface of the wall openings (8), the cross section of the stamps preferably being circular.
- the wall deformation (19) settles in full Circumference to the edges of the wall openings (8), which ensures a firm form fit.
- the wall openings (8) are punched out by a straight cut and have thin, vertical edges. They are firmly gripped by the wall deformation (19).
- Fig. 2 also shows a modification in the shape of the connector (1), which otherwise corresponds to the embodiment of Figure 1.
- a transverse depression (11) is provided in the area of the center (4). This is created by embossing and lowering the center bar during manufacture.
- the depression (11) is located at the connection point (21) of the attached hollow profiles (5) and receives a sealing compound, an adhesive or the like (not shown).
- the wall openings (8) adjoin the countersink (11) on both sides with some clearance.
- the connector (1) is closed on the front.
- the central web (2) is bent downward at both ends to form an oblique end cover (13).
- a straight connector (1) is preferably mounted in the hollow profiles (5) in such a way that its central web (2) faces the outside of the spacer frame.
- the cavity (16) located in the U-shaped connector (1) then faces the inside of the frame and thus the inner surface of the insulating glass pane.
- the spacer frame and the plug connector (1) are filled with a drying agent, preferably in granular form, which is thus also connected to the inside of the insulating glass pane in the area of the plug connector (1) via bores in the hollow profile wall.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a modified connector (1) which is open at the front. Otherwise, the plug connectors (1) correspond to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the central web (2) is only slightly lowered in FIGS. 3 and 4 and thereby creates a through opening on the end face.
- the cavity (16) of the connector (1) is axially completely through. This enables the desiccant to flow through and the spacer frame to be filled with plug-in connectors (1).
- the connector (1) can preferably be mounted in the hollow profiles (5) in such a way that its central web (2) faces the inside of the frame and the inside of the insulating glass pane.
Landscapes
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9010884U | 1990-07-21 | ||
DE9010884U DE9010884U1 (de) | 1990-07-21 | 1990-07-21 | Steckverbinder für Abstandshalter-Hohlprofile von Isolierglasscheiben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0468166A1 EP0468166A1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
EP0468166B1 true EP0468166B1 (de) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=6855835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91108918A Expired - Lifetime EP0468166B1 (de) | 1990-07-21 | 1991-05-31 | Steckverbinder für Abstandshalter-Hohlprofile von Isolierglasscheiben |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5209599A (cs) |
EP (1) | EP0468166B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP2916631B2 (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE109861T1 (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2035979A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ279771B6 (cs) |
DE (2) | DE9010884U1 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK0468166T3 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES2057666T3 (cs) |
FI (2) | FI906292A7 (cs) |
HU (1) | HU215673B (cs) |
NO (1) | NO178081C (cs) |
PL (1) | PL165224B1 (cs) |
RU (1) | RU1838562C (cs) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9209382U1 (de) * | 1992-07-13 | 1993-05-19 | Kronenberg, Hans Joachim, 42655 Solingen | Gerader Steckverbinder für Abstandshalter-Hohlprofile von Isolierglasscheiben |
DE4235397C1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-04-21 | Werner Dipl Ing Schmitz | Steckverbinder für Isolierglasscheiben-Abstandhalter |
DE9216955U1 (de) * | 1992-12-12 | 1994-04-14 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
DE9307089U1 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-10-06 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
DE4335039A1 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-24 | Max Kronenberg | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
DE9316728U1 (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1994-01-13 | Cera Handelsgesellschaft Mbh, 87640 Biessenhofen | Linearverbinder aus Kunststoff zur Verbindung von hohlen Abstandhalterprofilen von Mehrscheibenisoliergläsern |
DE9319463U1 (de) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-03-02 | Kronenberg, Hans Joachim, 42655 Solingen | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
DE4444888A1 (de) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-22 | Max Kronenberg | Verbindungsverfahren und Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
AT400874B (de) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-04-25 | Lisec Peter | Verbindung für hohlprofilleisten, verfahren zum herstellen derselben und hiefür verwendbarer geradverbinder |
US5642957A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-07-01 | Lange; Fredric | Tubular member connector |
US6038825A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 2000-03-21 | The Lockformer Company | Insulated glass window spacer and method for making window spacer |
US5617888A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-04-08 | Wu; Nick | Garden umbrella with specially drilled pulley cord guide and retainer means in wood pole for maintaining pulley cord |
US6273634B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2001-08-14 | Shell Oil Company | Connector for an expandable tubing string |
US5893675A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-04-13 | Lange; Fredric | Tubular member connector |
US6764247B1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2004-07-20 | Max Kronenberg | Plug-in connector for hollow sections |
DE29719208U1 (de) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-03-18 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Steckverbinder |
DE29722771U1 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-04-29 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
US6146048A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-11-14 | Stibolt; Paul E. | Connector for two drywall corner finishing devices |
US6257797B1 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2001-07-10 | Fredric Lange | Tubular member connector |
DE29909413U1 (de) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-10-12 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Steckverbinder |
US6598349B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-07-29 | Cooper Technology Services, Llc | Weatherstrip assembly with connecting member |
US6406213B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-06-18 | Quanex Corporation | One-piece window connector |
DE20015913U1 (de) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-02-07 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
US6413004B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-07-02 | Wen-Pin Lin | Tubular connector |
CA2327842A1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-07 | Tec-N-Tec Inc. | Sealing device for double glazed window assembly |
US6896440B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2005-05-24 | Cardinal Ig Company | Connector for joining multiple pane window spacers |
US20040031306A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Stibolt Paul E. | Width conversion tool for use with a drywall corner finishing device and method of using same |
DE20304330U1 (de) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-07-29 | Kronenberg, Max | Steckverbinder |
US20050199868A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Morris Charles H. | Handrail gate, hinge and lock |
DE202004004734U1 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-08 | Kronenberg, Max | Mehrteiliger Steckverbinder |
DE202004016328U1 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-03-02 | Kronenberg, Max | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
DE102005045220B4 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2007-01-25 | Max Kronenberg | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
NZ565006A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-04-30 | Technoform Caprano Brunnhofer | An insulating glass unit where the spacers and connectors are fused together by the application of heat |
DE202006009491U1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-10-25 | Kronenberg, Max | Steckverbinder |
US7829001B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-11-09 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Cold static gasket for complex geometrical sealing applications |
DE202007004924U1 (de) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-08-14 | Kronenberg, Ralf Max | Steckverbinder |
US20090041538A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Maxx-Ksd Llc | Cabinet door frame corner |
US7908820B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2011-03-22 | Allmetal, Inc. | Spacer bar connector |
DE202008013046U1 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-02-25 | Kronenberg, Max | Steckverbinder |
DE102009060151A1 (de) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | SaarGummi technologies S.à.r.l. | Stoßverbindung zwischen Enden von Dichtungssträngen oder eines Dichtungsstrangs |
TWI514977B (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2016-01-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 鎖角器及框架組合 |
DE102012200208A1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stiftförmiges Verbindungsmittel und Verbindung von mindestens zwei Bauteilen mit einem stiftförmigen Verbindungsmittel |
US8789343B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2014-07-29 | Cardinal Ig Company | Glazing unit spacer technology |
USD736594S1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2015-08-18 | Cardinal Ig Company | Spacer for a multi-pane glazing unit |
CN107587698A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 湖州美诺玻璃有限公司 | 一种十字连接结构 |
GB202003133D0 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-04-15 | Stanley David William | Improvements in and relating to pin joints |
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US4683634A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-08-04 | Cole Richard D | Method of making an insulated window space assembly |
DE8704500U1 (de) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-08-04 | Kronenberg, Max, 5650 Solingen | Steckverbinder für Hohlprofile |
DE8805575U1 (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1988-06-23 | Cera Handelsgesellschaft Mbh, 8954 Biessenhofen | Geradverbinder für hohle Abstandsprofile eines Mehrscheibenisolierglases |
DE3822839A1 (de) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-11 | Arup Alu Rohr Und Profil Gmbh | Verbindungselement fuer stege von mehrscheiben-isolierglas |
US5048997A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-09-17 | Alumet Mfg. Inc. | Flexible cornerpiece for spacer frame for insulated glass panel |
US5022777A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-06-11 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Post connector |
-
1990
- 1990-07-21 DE DE9010884U patent/DE9010884U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-05 HU HU9008074A patent/HU215673B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-13 PL PL90288247A patent/PL165224B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-18 CZ CS906334A patent/CZ279771B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-20 FI FI906292A patent/FI906292A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1991
- 1991-01-25 RU SU914894356A patent/RU1838562C/ru active
- 1991-02-08 CA CA002035979A patent/CA2035979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-02-12 US US07/654,225 patent/US5209599A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-14 JP JP3040812A patent/JP2916631B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-31 ES ES91108918T patent/ES2057666T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-31 EP EP91108918A patent/EP0468166B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-31 AT AT91108918T patent/ATE109861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-31 DK DK91108918.3T patent/DK0468166T3/da active
- 1991-05-31 DE DE59102480T patent/DE59102480D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-04 FI FI912685A patent/FI912685A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-06-18 NO NO912356A patent/NO178081C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2057666T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
NO912356L (no) | 1992-01-22 |
PL288247A1 (en) | 1992-01-27 |
FI912685A0 (fi) | 1991-06-04 |
JPH04248278A (ja) | 1992-09-03 |
CZ279771B6 (cs) | 1995-06-14 |
ATE109861T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
CA2035979A1 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
FI912685A7 (fi) | 1992-01-22 |
EP0468166A1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
CS633490A3 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
PL165224B1 (pl) | 1994-11-30 |
DE59102480D1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
FI906292A0 (fi) | 1990-12-20 |
RU1838562C (ru) | 1993-08-30 |
US5209599A (en) | 1993-05-11 |
DE9010884U1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
DK0468166T3 (da) | 1994-09-26 |
HU908074D0 (en) | 1991-06-28 |
NO178081C (no) | 1996-01-17 |
FI906292A7 (fi) | 1992-01-22 |
HUT60008A (en) | 1992-07-28 |
NO912356D0 (no) | 1991-06-18 |
JP2916631B2 (ja) | 1999-07-05 |
NO178081B (no) | 1995-10-09 |
HU215673B (hu) | 1999-02-01 |
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