EP0459971B2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen gekrümmter Abschnitte in Hohlprofilleisten - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen gekrümmter Abschnitte in Hohlprofilleisten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0459971B2
EP0459971B2 EP91890106A EP91890106A EP0459971B2 EP 0459971 B2 EP0459971 B2 EP 0459971B2 EP 91890106 A EP91890106 A EP 91890106A EP 91890106 A EP91890106 A EP 91890106A EP 0459971 B2 EP0459971 B2 EP 0459971B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow
section strip
holding
down clamp
hollow profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91890106A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0459971B1 (de
EP0459971A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Lisec
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27147132&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0459971(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from AT112690A external-priority patent/AT397054B/de
Priority claimed from AT184090A external-priority patent/AT397775B/de
Priority claimed from AT198790A external-priority patent/AT405912B/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0459971A1 publication Critical patent/EP0459971A1/de
Publication of EP0459971B1 publication Critical patent/EP0459971B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0459971B2 publication Critical patent/EP0459971B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/74Making other particular articles frames for openings, e.g. for windows, doors, handbags
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67304Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly
    • E06B3/67308Making spacer frames, e.g. by bending or assembling straight sections
    • E06B3/67313Making spacer frames, e.g. by bending or assembling straight sections by bending
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B2003/67395Non-planar units or of curvilinear outline, e.g. for vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for generating continuously curved sections in hollow profile strips, in which the hollow profile strip under one Hold-down device between guide jaws, from below supported, pushed forward and after the hold-down device from the conveying direction of the hollow profile bar a ramp surface inclined to the conveying direction a bending lever is deflected.
  • Spacer frames and devices for Manufacture of these are from DE-GM 87 05 796, DE-PS 32 21 881, US-PS 4 836 005, FR-PS 2 449 222 and DE-OS 32 21 986 are known.
  • DE-OS 33 12 764 from which it is known to use hollow profile strips for spacers for insulating glass panes, where in the area of the bending point from the inside against the Hollow profile bar attachable mandrel is provided.
  • the Bending is done by pivoting a jaw, whereby the other end of the profile bar between one movable jaw and one on the inside abutment abutting the profile strip becomes.
  • a problem with the known bending devices is that for use with insulating glass panes required sharp-edged turns cannot always be easily reached because partly there is a risk that the walls of the hollow profile strip tear during the bending process and the side surfaces the hollow profile strips in the corner area, i.e. not always flat where they have been bent run, but have corrugations that the subsequent processing of the spacer frame, especially the coating of the side surfaces the spacer frame with sealant or adhesive complicate and hinder.
  • DE-AS 21 28 717 describes a method for Apply a metallic spacer to the Slice edges of one of the rectangular glass plates an insulating glazing known. With this procedure the spacer is continuously with a disc parallel Surface on a first edge of the pane the horizontally lying glass plate and then attached. Then the spacer with a disk-parallel surface on created and fastened the next pane edge. This Steps are repeated until the spacer frame is attached to all edges of the pane. Then the spacer is cut off and its Ends joined together.
  • hollow profile strips become spacers for insulating glass panes bent by this advanced during bending and a bending lever oscillating to and from the abutment is moved away, while moving away the profile of the bending tool and with the next movement of the bending tool a neighboring point of the profile towards the abutment applied to the previously bent point and is bent.
  • This can vary depending on the feed rate of the profile and the bending frequency or the bending stroke of the bending tool different Generates arcs and radii of curvature become. But there are no continuously curved arches, but preserved sections of the hollow profile strip, that are angled several times.
  • Bending machines for hollow profile bars are also known, which are equipped with rollers. So describes DE-OS 30 34 436 a roll bending machine, which has three rotatably driven rollers, the hollow section bar of two rollers in plant is held to the third roller. The radius of the Curvature in the hollow section bar corresponds to the radius the third roller, around which the hollow section bar was bent.
  • the object of the invention is a method and to provide a device with which continuously curved hollow profile strips can be, the radii of curvature and the length of the curved section of the hollow profile strip are largely freely selectable.
  • the hollow profile strip to be curved from a feed device that is advantageous is designed as a gripper or has a gripper, is advanced.
  • this saves drives for the roles, like this for the known devices are necessary and offers versus pulling the hollow profile strip has the advantage that manufactured in this curved or bent areas (Corners) are not deformed again.
  • a hollow profile bar 53 on a conveyor track 54 arranged at the lower end of a support wall 60 is up to a stop 57 in the area of a bending point 58/59 transported
  • the stop 57 can also in front of the bending point in the conveyor track his.
  • the stop 57 can with a Switch to be equipped of the feed conveyor (not shown) stops and the detection of the hollow profile bar 53 triggers by the gripper 51. So will the hollow profile bar 53 from the gripper 51 in a precisely defined Location recorded.
  • the transported beyond the bending point 58/59 Section 53 'of the hollow profile bar 53 is on the Support wall 60 adjacent to the bending lever 59 Abutment 58 bent around.
  • the bending point owns preferably that described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8 Construction.
  • the device can, for example have the structure known from DE-GM 87 05 796 and a support finger (indicated in Fig. 9) have, as he also in the known device is provided.
  • the device shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 for Bending hollow profile strips 53 consists of a Clamp 2 with a stationary jaw 3 and one opposite to it movable jaw 4 (in 3, the jaw 4 is not shown).
  • the moveable Clamping jaw 4 is over guide pins 5 and 6, which are arranged in pairs in the direction of the double arrow 7 displaceable, so that the mouth width the clamp 2 to the width of the hollow profile bar to be bent 53 can be adjusted.
  • the bending device also has a hold-down device 20, which serves as an abutment during bending.
  • the hold-down device 20 is exchangeable in a carrier 21 used.
  • a groove 23 is in the carrier 21 recessed into which the hold-down 20 with sliding fit can be used and for example by a screw 24 is held.
  • the carrier 21 for the hold-down device 20 is on one Lever 25 mounted around a machine frame fixed Warehouse 26, i.e. a camp opposite the stationary jaw 3 of terminal 2 is not movable with the help of a linear motor 27, e.g. one double-acting pressure medium cylinder, in the direction of the double arrow 28 from the continuous in Fig. 3 Lines shown operative position in the in Fig. 3rd Stand-by position shown in dash-dot lines is pivotable.
  • a linear motor 27 e.g. one double-acting pressure medium cylinder
  • the carrier 21 for the hold-down device 20 perpendicular to the plane of symmetry the terminal 2, namely in the direction of the in Fig. 4th drawn double arrow 29 adjustable.
  • a linear motor in the exemplary embodiment shown] a double-acting pressure medium cylinder 32 is provided, whose piston rod 33 via a tie rod 34 is coupled to the carrier 21.
  • the hold-down device 20 cannot only in a parallel to the plane of symmetry of terminal 2 Level pivoted (double arrow 28), but also in one to the plane of symmetry of terminal 2 vertical direction (double arrow 29) can be adjusted, so that the hold-down 20 entirely from the Bending area can be moved out.
  • the hold-down 20 carries on its front End, that of two inclined surfaces 36, which extend longitudinally of the hold-down device 20 has an acute angle include, is formed, a bead-like Approach 35, which shows as Fig. 6, the upper surface of the Hollow profile 53, which is in the terminal 2 between the Jaws 3 and 4 is clamped before Start of the bending process when swiveling the Hold-down 20 bulges somewhat into its operative position.
  • the bending device according to the invention provided that the front end of the Hold-down device 20 and there to the inclined surfaces 36 subsequent, bead-shaped approach 35 something narrower than the clear distance between the facing surfaces of the jaws 3 and 4 of clamp 2. So the side walls 40 of the hollow profile bar 53 to be bent during the bending process is also supported from the inside, as indicated in the section of FIG. 7.
  • the bending device according to the invention also has a bending lever 59 with a bending attachment 62, which is pivotable about an axis that with the axis 37 of the bead 35 at the front end of the Hold-down device 20 collapses when it is in its active position is (the surfaces 41 lie on the surfaces 42 of the jaw 3).
  • the swivel area of the bending lever 59 is not shown in FIG. 3 90 ° limited, but also goes above out so that after swinging out (arrow 28) and laterally shifting (arrow 29) the hold-down device 20 also acute angles between the two the corner 61 generated in the hollow profile bar 53 adjacent Leg of the hollow profile bar 53 bent can be.
  • Terminal 2 opened and the hollow profile bar 53 on the upper guide pins 6 or on the conveyor track 54 transported to the pins 6.
  • the inner surfaces of the Jaws 3 and 4 are then on the side surfaces 40 on, the hold-down 20 in its in the 3 and 6 the active position shown moves and bulges the upward-facing wall of the hollow profile strip 53 something down.
  • the hollow profile bar 53 is located thus remains in a "zero" position at the same time the gripper 52 mounted on the slide 51 the hollow profile bar 53 firmly in place.
  • the stop 57 will now sunk into the conveyor track 54 and the carriage 51 with moves the profile 53 clamped by the gripper 52 now in the direction of the bending lever 59 the distance that a process computer specifies and which corresponds to the length of the frame leg.
  • the effectively driven length is from an incremental encoder 56 determined. If the sled 51 reaches the Endpoint of its predetermined and effectively measured Movement, the bending lever 59 bends the protruding Section 53 'along the backwards inclined support wall 60 around that of a process computer predetermined angle upwards.
  • the exact measurement of those driven by the slide 51 Distance is determined by an incremental encoder 56, and the movement of the carriage 51 is over this controlled.
  • the incremental encoder 56 is on the drive motor 55 or on the movement 54 of the slide 51 assembled.
  • the carriage 51 is used, for example, by a Endless toothed belt driven, and is on one guided parallel to the conveyor track 54.
  • the engagement of the toothed belt in the drive gear of the drive motor 55 is exact and free of play, so that also directly on the engine-gearbox unit mounted incremental encoder 56 the driven Register the exact distance of the slide 51 can.
  • the effective route of the sledge 51 corresponds to the profile length which the process computer intended for a bending process.
  • the hollow profile bar 53 turns and this is held by the jaws 3 and 4 , the gripper mounted on the slide 51 is released 52.
  • the carriage 51 then travels at high speed to the starting position (reference point) back.
  • the gripper 52 grips the hollow profile strip 53 again and the carriage 51 moves after the bending process again exactly the one from the process computer given route before, he the hollow profile bar 53 advances without slip.
  • the conveyor track 54 be a simple slideway.
  • a hollow profile bar 53 is conveyed by a conveyor, which, for example, the slide 51 with the Gripper 52 can be, for example, starting from the reference position determined by the fitting 57 is so far advanced that the over the Downholder 20 protruding section 53 'of the hollow profile bar 53 who decreased by a certain distance "x" Length of the first leg to be manufactured Spacer frame corresponds.
  • This Position is shown in Fig. 9b.
  • the lie down Bake 3 and 4 on the hollow profile bar 53 and the Carriage 51 returns to its original position, which in 9a is shown. After this return movement of the carriage 51 is finished, or still during the same, the section 53 'around the hold-down device 20 in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 9b Bending lever 59 bent upwards.
  • the hollow profile bar 53rd released from jaws 3 and 4 and the sled 51 moves with from both sides or from above and below to the hollow profile bar 53 Gripper 52 in the position shown in Fig. 9c before, pushing the hollow profile bar 53 so far, that the next (second) position in which in the Hollow profile bar 53 is a corner 61 to create opposite the hold-down device 20 is aligned.
  • Now jaws 3 and 4 close again and hold the hollow profile bar 53 immovably and the The next (second) bending process is done with the help of the bending lever 59 executed while the slide 51 returns to its original position.
  • the slide 51 with the hollow profile bar 53 applied Gripper 52 by a distance that is the length of the next leg of the spacer frame to be manufactured corresponds so that the next (Third) bending point opposite the hold-down device 20 is aligned.
  • the jaws close 3.4 again and hold the hollow profile bar 53, whereupon the third bending process is carried out.
  • the fourth bending process is carried out the front end 172 of the supplied hollow profile strip 53 and / or section 173 of the partial finished spacer frame from the Bending plane can be deflected or just the front End 172 is moved down so that the fourth bending process is not hindered.
  • At least one corner 61 and with at least one curved section 71 are to be produced (see FIG. 22), can also be used with a hold-down without freely rotatable roller 70, i.e. with a hold-down 20, as shown in Figs. 3 to 8, the at its front end an approach similar or identical to the approach 35, or the like 19 to 21 described below with reference to FIGS. is trained.
  • the bending lever 59 is curved when generating Sections 71 in hollow profile strips 53 opposite the conveying direction of the hollow profile bar 53 according to the desired radius of curvature so slanted so that between the cheeks 3 and 4 emerging hollow profile bar 53 from the bending approach 62 deflected upwards on the bending lever 59 and is continuously curved.
  • the width of the roller 70 is, as in particular Fig. Figure 16 shows slightly narrower than the width of the one to be curved Hollow profile bar 53 so that the inner wall the hollow profile bar 53, as can also be seen in FIG. 16, during the curving process inwards is deformed. This will compress the inner wall the hollow profile bar 53 is reduced, so that a largely smooth inner wall in the curved Section 71 of the hollow profile bar 53 results.
  • FIG. 18 A particularly favorable embodiment of a Gripper 51, the necessary friction for the exact feed of the hollow profile strip to be curved 53 is shown in Fig. 18. It can be seen that the lower jaw 75 with a in the conveying direction guided on at least one guide rail Carriage 76 is rigidly connected, whereas the upper Cheek 77 over parallelogram 78 through one Pressure motor 79 with respect to the jaw 75 is pivotable away. The movable jaw 77 can therefore pivoted behind the support wall 60 of the device be so that they are the removal of a Completely bent spacer frame is not hindered.
  • the stop can 57 based on the conveying direction of the hollow profile bar 53 in front of the tool with the hold-down device 20 or 80 and the bending lever 59 are arranged his.
  • the stop 57 with a limit switch is preferred equipped and is based on the conveying direction of the hollow profile bar 53, according to the End of the gripper stroke away from the tool 51.
  • a hollow profile strip 53 promoted in the device up to the fitting 57 become, whereupon its switch is operated and controlled by a sequential circuit, the gripper 51 the hollow profile bar 53 in a precisely defined Location takes over.
  • the device shown in Figs. 19 to 21 corresponds essentially to that with reference to FIGS. 10 to 17 described device, however, is in the hold-down device 80 instead of the freely rotatable roller 70 a slider 81 inserted through which the inner wall of the Hollow profile bar 53, as shown in Fig. 21, during of the curvature is deformed inwards.
  • devices can has been, such as that described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 Device to be executed and also how shown in Fig. 9 can be used.
  • Both the hold-down 80 with the roller 70, as the hold-down 20 with its neck 35 are also in the conveying direction, i.e. parallel to one of the guide pins 6 connecting level adjustable. So that can the position of the hold-down the geometric conditions be adjusted after changing the angular position of the lever 50 with the ramp surface 62 result.
  • a hold-down 20 with extension 35 or a hold-down 80 bending tool equipped with approach 81 can Hollow profile strips 53 also for spacer frames for Insulating glass panes are bent, at least a sharp angled corner 61 and at least one for example after a partial arc have curved portion 71.
  • An example for such a frame is shown in Fig. 22.
  • the advantage here is that with the invention Device, if the hold-down 20 with the neck 35 or the hold-down device 80 with the attachment 81 is used, even without changing tools sharp corners when creating these corners the feed for the hollow profile bar 53 when moving up of the bending lever 59 shut down - as well (Arc-shaped) curved sections - thereby the feed for the hollow profile bar 53 is more or bending lever 59 pivoted up little actuated with the ramp surface 62 - are produced can.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP91890106A 1990-05-21 1991-05-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen gekrümmter Abschnitte in Hohlprofilleisten Expired - Lifetime EP0459971B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT112690 1990-05-21
AT112690A AT397054B (de) 1990-05-21 1990-05-21 Vorrichtung zum biegen von hohlprofilleisten
AT1126/90 1990-05-21
AT184090 1990-09-10
AT1840/90 1990-09-10
AT184090A AT397775B (de) 1990-09-10 1990-09-10 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum krümmen von hohlprofilleisten
AT198790 1990-10-02
AT198790A AT405912B (de) 1990-10-02 1990-10-02 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum krümmen von hohlprofilleisten
AT1987/90 1990-10-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0459971A1 EP0459971A1 (de) 1991-12-04
EP0459971B1 EP0459971B1 (de) 1994-03-09
EP0459971B2 true EP0459971B2 (de) 2001-12-12

Family

ID=27147132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91890106A Expired - Lifetime EP0459971B2 (de) 1990-05-21 1991-05-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen gekrümmter Abschnitte in Hohlprofilleisten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0459971B2 (es)
JP (1) JPH0768322A (es)
AT (1) ATE102513T1 (es)
DE (2) DE59101137D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0459971T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2051110T5 (es)
NO (1) NO179493C (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK282090A (da) * 1990-11-28 1992-05-29 Skovgaard & Co As Fremgangsmaade samt apparat til fremstilling af lukkede afstandsrammer af hule tyndvaeggede profiler
DE4214205A1 (de) * 1992-04-30 1993-11-04 Happich Gmbh Gebr Vorrichtung zum biegen von profilleistenabschnitten o. dgl.
ATE146388T1 (de) * 1992-07-16 1997-01-15 Peter Lisec Vorrichtung zum herstellen von abstandhalterrahmen für isolierglasscheiben aus hohlprofilleisten
AT406236B (de) 1995-10-31 2000-03-27 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum biegen oder krümmen von hohlprofilleisten
DE10137766A1 (de) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-27 Lenhardt Maschinenbau Vorrichtung zum Biegen von Hohlprofilstäben
DE10236407B4 (de) * 2002-08-02 2007-09-27 Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Biegen von Hohlprofilstäben
CA2924182C (en) * 2015-04-02 2022-12-06 Lombarda Macchine S.A.S. Di G.B. Lattuada & C. Method for automatically bending spacer elements for insulating glass panes - double glazings and machine for carrying out the method
CN111531858A (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-14 周立 一种汽车玻璃卡条弯曲装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3807529A1 (de) 1988-03-08 1989-09-21 Bayer Isolierglasfab Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum biegen von hohlen abstandhalterprofilen

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3885412A (en) * 1973-11-21 1975-05-27 Lawrence T Vance Method of fabricating curved tubing and product thereof
AT360311B (de) * 1978-09-26 1980-01-12 Seraphin Puempel & Soehne Kg Biegeeinrichtung zum anfertigen eines distanz- halterahmens fuer isolierglasscheiben
CH647428A5 (en) * 1980-08-15 1985-01-31 Haeusler Ag Chr Process for bending a sectional bar, apparatus for supporting portions of a sectional bar relative to one another and multi-roll bending machine
CH660398A5 (de) * 1982-01-21 1987-04-15 Peter Lisec Abstandhalterrahmen fuer isolierglasscheiben sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
DE3312764A1 (de) * 1983-04-09 1984-10-18 Fr. Xaver Bayer Isolierglasfabrik Kg, 7807 Elzach Verfahren und vorrichtung zum biegen von abstandhalter-profilen fuer isolierglasscheiben
AT389662B (de) * 1985-02-25 1990-01-10 Lisec Peter Glastech Ind Vorrichtung zum stumpfschweissen
AT401627B (de) * 1987-03-09 1996-10-25 Lisec Peter Vorrichtung zum herstellen von abstandhalterrahmen für isolierglasscheiben
DE3740921A1 (de) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-15 Bayer Isolierglasfab Kg Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer biegung an einem hohlen rechteck-profil

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3807529A1 (de) 1988-03-08 1989-09-21 Bayer Isolierglasfab Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum biegen von hohlen abstandhalterprofilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2051110T5 (es) 2002-07-16
EP0459971B1 (de) 1994-03-09
DE4116521C2 (de) 1998-07-23
NO179493B (no) 1996-07-08
NO179493C (no) 1996-10-16
DK0459971T3 (da) 1994-04-05
DE4116521A1 (de) 1991-11-28
NO911925L (no) 1991-11-22
NO911925D0 (no) 1991-05-16
EP0459971A1 (de) 1991-12-04
DE59101137D1 (de) 1994-04-14
ES2051110T3 (es) 1994-06-01
JPH0768322A (ja) 1995-03-14
ATE102513T1 (de) 1994-03-15

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