EP0436783B1 - Palette avec une plaque de prévention du glissement du chargement formé de caisses de transport, et empilement comportant ces éléments - Google Patents

Palette avec une plaque de prévention du glissement du chargement formé de caisses de transport, et empilement comportant ces éléments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0436783B1
EP0436783B1 EP90119453A EP90119453A EP0436783B1 EP 0436783 B1 EP0436783 B1 EP 0436783B1 EP 90119453 A EP90119453 A EP 90119453A EP 90119453 A EP90119453 A EP 90119453A EP 0436783 B1 EP0436783 B1 EP 0436783B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
projections
tray
depressions
gaps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90119453A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0436783A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Prödel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LA 2012 Ltd
Original Assignee
Stucki Kunststoffwerk und Werkzeugbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19904000724 external-priority patent/DE4000724C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19904004592 external-priority patent/DE4004592C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19904014074 external-priority patent/DE4014074C2/de
Application filed by Stucki Kunststoffwerk und Werkzeugbau GmbH filed Critical Stucki Kunststoffwerk und Werkzeugbau GmbH
Publication of EP0436783A1 publication Critical patent/EP0436783A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0436783B1 publication Critical patent/EP0436783B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00061—Special configuration of the stack

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet, the deck of which has depressions or gaps, with a plate placed thereon, which is provided with projections, depressions or holes on the side facing away from the pallet to prevent slipping of preferably plastic transport boxes, their arrangement and size is dimensioned such that they rest on the bottom of the transport boxes or on projections or depressions located on the bottom of the transport boxes or on the side walls of the transport boxes as well as a stack consisting of the pallet, the plate and the transport boxes.
  • Such a pallet has become known in the form of a box pallet from US Pat. No. 3,799,382 in order to fix easily slipping transport goods, for example boxes made of plastic, for the transport.
  • the plate for fixing the load is fixed in US-A-3 799 382 in that it has a flange on all sides as an edge which engages between boards of the side walls.
  • This definition of the plate placed on the deck of the pallet through the side walls is disadvantageous, because it is necessary to use a box pallet instead of a pallet.
  • a box pallet is but much more unwieldy when loading and unloading and also when transporting empty, so that box pallets are only used in transport technology if the load makes it absolutely necessary.
  • the plate securing the load against slipping is made from a thermoformed film in this known box pallet.
  • Thermoformed films are thin and weak, which makes it necessary to provide a separate plate for each layer of the load in the stack, which with its edge flange engages between two side wall boards of the box pallet and stands on the layer of the load underneath. This in turn means that other side wall boards must also be used in the box pallet for loads of other external dimensions.
  • the invention consists in that the plate is fastened to the deck of the pallet by means of fastening means which are attached to the plate and engage in the depressions or gaps in the deck of the pallet.
  • the plate is attached to the deck of the pallet in a very simple manner with very little effort, so that the plastic boxes to be transported and other transport goods can no longer be placed in box pallets, but on simple pallets, such as those made of wood, everywhere in the transport industry Are in circulation, can be used.
  • This enables the pallet to be used universally for a wide variety of load sizes. This simplifies the loading and unloading of the pallets, reduces the manufacturing effort compared to the prior art and simplifies the entire transport.
  • This plate can not only be used as a stacking aid to prevent slipping, it can also serve as a lid for the stack of transport boxes if another similarly shaped plate with downward-facing edge projections on the stack of transport boxes set up on the pallet serves as a common cover for all transport boxes the top stack layer is placed.
  • This special cover forms a safeguard against slipping of the further pallet placed on one stack with another stack of transport boxes, if several stacks are to be placed one above the other.
  • a large number of stacks, the weight of which utilize the performance of a forklift truck, can be arranged so that they do not slip out of place if another pallet with another stack of transport boxes is placed on the plate serving as the lid.
  • This plate can be made from plastic with considerably less effort than is possible with pallets.
  • the requirements for stability are also considerably lower than for plastic pallets.
  • This plate can be made in several different forms: One embodiment uses screws, nails, dowels, pins with heads or the like for fastening to the pallet.
  • inventions are characterized in that the surface of the plate facing the pallet has projections as fastening means, which are arranged at a distance from two or more recesses or gaps in the deck of the pallet.
  • the dimensions of these protrusions are smaller than the dimensions of the depressions or gaps in the deck of the pallet.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that the surface of the plate facing the pallet has projections of different heights, the higher of which are arranged as fastening means at a distance from two or more depressions or gaps in the pallet deck, the dimensions of which are smaller than the depressions or gaps in are the pallet deck, while the lower projections are dimensioned in such a way that they form depressions on the side facing away from the pallet from the shape and dimensions of the floor or from floor projections of the transport boxes.
  • this plate on the side facing away from the pallet has projections at its edge, which preferably form a circumferential rim which encompasses the entire bottoms of the lower layer of the stack of transport boxes.
  • This edge does not have to be high, it is sufficient if it is 10 to 50 mm high.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the projections of the plate facing the pallet are V-shaped or trapezoidal.
  • This has the advantage in the production of this plate serving as a stacking aid made of plastic that it is easy to demold and when using this plate serving as a stacking aid has the advantage that the plate easily slips into the gaps or recesses of the pallet and the serving as a stacking aid Plate in the correct position, on the other hand also to ensure that the transport boxes are easily inserted into their exact position.
  • the projections on the side facing away from the pallet take the form of angles, squares, rectangles or an F-; Have a T or H shape.
  • the projections of the shape of the "F” are preferably arranged in the corner regions and the projections of the shape of a "T" between them, in particular adjacent to the longer plate edge.
  • the ribs of the plate which engage in the depressions or gaps in the deck of the pallet are not deeper than the deck of the pallet, and that the plate on the pallet has securing means against displacement in the longitudinal direction of the ribs, wherein the fuses are fasteners, preferably screws, nails, pins, headed dowels, clips, clamps or the like or recesses or projections on the ribs, which are preferably arranged directly next to the spars, the plate preferably none in the region of the central spar Has projections on the side facing away from the pallet, and wherein the plate preferably has recesses for pushing through the fastening means.
  • the fuses are fasteners, preferably screws, nails, pins, headed dowels, clips, clamps or the like or recesses or projections on the ribs, which are preferably arranged directly next to the spars
  • the plate preferably none in the region of the central spar Has projections on the side facing away from the pallet, and wherein the plate preferably has recesses for pushing through the fast
  • the plate serving as a stacking aid centers itself on the pallet if the projections have the shape of a truncated cone or pyramid and taper in the direction away from the plate. This design also makes it easier to store empty panels in a small area.
  • the plate serving as a stacking aid has the length and width dimension of the pallet, this makes the plate serving as a stacking aid somewhat unwieldy and leads to a relatively large amount of space being used for the empty stacking.
  • the plate serving as a stacking aid is smaller in length and / or width dimensions than that corresponding dimensions of the pallet and if the boxes placed on the plate serving as a stacking aid in the edge region of the pallet have only a part of their floor area on the Plate, with another part standing on the pallet.
  • a stack according to the invention is characterized by the features of claim 8, the preamble corresponding to the prior art according to US Pat. No. 3,799,382.
  • the projections of the plate which engage in the depressions or gaps in the surface of the pallet are not deeper than the wings of the pallet, and that the plate on the pallet has securing means because of a displacement in the longitudinal direction of the projections.
  • This shallow depth of the protrusions of the plate engaging in the pallet deck ensures that the stacking forks no longer come into damaging contact with these ribs, but safeguards are provided which prevent the protrusions of the plate from slipping in the depressions or gaps in the pallet deck can.
  • High stacks are particularly strong when another uniformly shaped plate is placed down on the stack of transport boxes placed on the pallet directed edge projections is placed as a common cover of all transport boxes of the uppermost stacking layer, a further pallet with a further stack of transport boxes preferably being placed on the plate serving as the cover.
  • the plate serving as a stacking aid is smaller in its length and / or width dimensions than the corresponding dimensions of the pallet, and if the boxes placed on the plate serving as a stacking aid are only partially open in the edge region of the pallet of the plate, with another part on the pallet, preferably the projections of the plate serving as a stacking aid which engage in the recesses or gaps of the deck of the pallet are at a distance from one another which corresponds to the width of the central spar of the pallet.
  • the plate in the region of the central strut has no projections on the side facing away from the pallet. In this way it is possible to stack pallets on top of each other that have only one supporting surface resting on spars.
  • the plate 2 serving as a stacking aid is placed on the pallet 1, on which the transport boxes 3 are placed.
  • the pallet 1 consists of an upper and a lower layer of boards nailed at a distance from one another to square timbers 4, of which the upper layer forms the deck 5.
  • the transport boxes 3 have on their underside projections 6 which are designed as web or rib formations in order to give boxes stacked crosswise the necessary hold in the stack. These projections 6 each dip into the transport box stacked underneath.
  • the stacking aid 2 consists of a flat plate 7 which has downward projections 8 which reach through through through the gaps between the boards of the deck 5 of the pallet 1 when the stacking aid 2 is placed on the pallet 1.
  • the stacking aid has further projections 9 which engage in spaces between the projections 6 on the bottom of the transport boxes 3 when the transport boxes 3 are placed on the plate 7 of the stacking aid 2.
  • the stacking aid 2 can have a peripheral edge 10.
  • the projections 9 protrude upward; they are located on the side of the plate 7 facing away from the pallet 1.
  • the projections 9 are directed downward, they are attached to the side of the plate 7 which faces the pallet 1.
  • the projections 9 are not as deep as the projections 8.
  • depressions 11 are formed, in which feet of differently shaped transport boxes 3 are located.
  • the plate 7 of the stacking aid 2 has recesses 13 which have the shape of holes into which the projections 6 on the bottom of the Reach in transport boxes 3.
  • the transport boxes 3 with their base projections 6 directly on the boards 5 of the pallet 1 and are held against slipping by the edges of the recesses 13 of the plate 7 of the stacking aid 2.
  • the ribs 8 engaging in the gap between the boards 5 have inclined walls, they are designed in a V-shape in cross section. They taper in the direction away from the plate 7. As a result, they exert a centering effect when the stacking aid 2 is placed on the pallet 1.
  • the ribs 8 do not have a greater depth than the thickness of the boards 5, they secure the stacking aid 2 against slipping only in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the boards 5.
  • the ribs 8 projections 16, 17, which, as shown in Fig. 8 and 9, put laterally on the spars 4 and thus slipping of the stacking aid 2 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the spars, ie in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the Prevent gaps between boards 5.
  • the distance A between the mutually facing side edges of the projections 16 is just as wide or slightly wider than the central spar 4.
  • the protrusions 17 rest with their outer edge on the outside spars 4.
  • the distance B between the projections 16 and 17 is chosen to be as large as possible. This will underneath the as the support surface serving boards 5 created a zone in which the boards 5 can be gripped by the lifting fork of a forklift truck, without the ribs 8 being touched by the prongs of this lifting fork.
  • the stacking aid 2 is smaller than the pallet 1.
  • the projections 16 serve to secure the stacking aid 2 against slipping transversely to the bars 4.
  • projections 17 are also provided here. If, as shown in FIG. 15, the stacking aid 2 is used on pallets which have the outer dimensions of the stacking aid and therefore have narrower bars 4, the projections 17 on the outside serve to secure the stacking aid 2 against slipping transversely to the bars 4, because the outer projections 17 lie against the edges of the outer bars 4.
  • the stacking aid 2 has on its surface facing away from the pallet 1 a free space in the form of a strip 14 which is not occupied by projections 9 and which serves for pallets of the shape shown in FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 without one to ensure the lower plank position, when stacking pallets 1 provided with stacking aids 2 in an empty manner, to secure a firm stand of the stack and to prevent the pallet from tipping over.
  • FIG. 14 shows a side view of a stack of pallets 1, in which the pallets 1 have significantly larger dimensions than the stacking aid 2.
  • 15 shows a stack in which the pallets 1 have the same surface dimension as the stacking aids 2.
  • 16 and 17 show another embodiment of the stacking aid 2, in which the ribs 8 are longer and the projections 16 and 17 on each rib 8 are further apart.
  • This embodiment of the stacking aid 2 can also be placed on the pallets of FIG. 14, but is supported with its projections 17 against the outer bars 4.
  • the stacking aids can be firmly connected to the pallets, it is expedient to provide holes in the stacking aid through which screws 15 are screwed, which engage in the boards 5 and / or spars 4 and firmly connect the stacking aid 2 to the pallet 1.
  • screws 15 are screwed, which engage in the boards 5 and / or spars 4 and firmly connect the stacking aid 2 to the pallet 1.
  • Such screws but also other fastening means such as nails, clamps, clamps, dowels, pins with a head or the like can also completely replace the ribs 8 and / or the projections 16, 17.
  • plates are used as stacking aids which are smaller in their surface dimensions than the surface dimensions of the pallet, or which can be used on pallets of different surface dimensions, namely large surfaces in which the plate of the stacking aid is only a part of the pallet area and small-area pallets, in which the plate area almost or completely covers the pallet area.
  • the length and width dimensions of the stacking aid plate 2 are selected such that at least one foot-like projection 6 lying in the corner is held by the projections 9 of the transport boxes 3 stacked at the corners. If only a single foot of a transport box set up at the corner of the pallet 1 is held by the projections 9, the entire stack stands securely because transport boxes placed at the corners of the pallet are in close contact with neighboring transport boxes and so the transport boxes are supported with one another while they are prevented from slipping by the projections 9.
  • the distance A between two projections 8 engaging in the depressions or gaps of the surface of the pallet 1 is selected such that the central spar 4 of the pallet 1 of the plate 2 gives a non-slip hold on the pallet 1.
  • the projections 9A have the shape of an "F" in the corners, adjacent to them, the longer edge of the plate 2, 7 projections 9B have the shape of a "T”. Between these and in extension of the legs of the "F" and "T” -shaped projections 9A and 9B are line-shaped projections 9C. These few projections are sufficient to give all the boxes 3 placed on the plate 2.7 serving as a stacking aid a secure stand, even if not the whole plate is filled with boxes 3. These few projections 9 are arranged in such a way that the boxes can be attached to one another in different stacking ways.
  • FIG. 25 shows another plate 7 serving as a stacking aid, which also has projections 8 which extend between the recesses of the pallet 1 and projections 9D, 9E and 9F which serve to secure the position of the boxes 3.
  • This plate 7 has the projections in such a form that the feet 6 arranged at the corners of the boxes 3 are held by them.
  • the plate 7 is placed on a large pallet on which 24 boxes 3 are stacked.
  • the feet 6A facing the stack interior of the boxes 3A placed on the corner are held by the projections 9D.
  • the plate 7 of FIG. 25 is placed on a small pallet on which, as shown in FIG. 10, only 15 boxes 3 can be placed, the corner feet 6A of the boxes 3A at the corners are held by the projections 9E.
  • this plate serving as a stacking aid of FIG. 25, which serves to fix the transport boxes 3 on a plate 1, which engages in gaps or recesses of the pallet 1 with molded projections, which have projections 9D, 9E, 9F recesses and / or openings are provided, which rest on feet 6, floor projections or side walls of the set up transport boxes 3 and in their length and / or width dimensions are smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the pallet 1, on pallets 1 of different length and / or width dimensions, is a particular advantage of the present invention.
  • the projections 8 engaging in the gaps between the boards 5 of the deck of the pallet have inclined walls 10, so they taper in the direction away from the plate. This makes it easier to stack plates as empties.
  • the projections 9 can also be made in the shape of a truncated pyramid, that is to say with inclined side walls.
  • the projections on the side facing away from the pallet of the plate serving as a stacking aid or the recesses or depressions can be arranged such that their edges lie on the outside of the bottom of the transport boxes or on floor projections or on the side walls of the boxes stacked in the bottom stacking layer, depending on the Execution and arrangement of the boxes. If the projections of the stacking aid lie on the outside of the side walls of the transport boxes, the boxes can also be stacked upside down for empty transport and storage in the state rotated by 180 °, so that it does not rain into the boxes when stored outdoors
  • the projections on the surface of the stacking aid are expediently arranged so that different box sizes and types can be stacked in a different arrangement.

Claims (10)

  1. Palette (1)
    dont le dessus possède des renfoncements ou des fentes, comportant une plaque (7) placée sur la palette et qui, afin d'empêcher un dérapage de caisses de transport (3) réalisées de préférence en matière plastique, comporte, sur sa face tournée à l'opposé de la palette (1), des parties saillantes (9), des renfoncements ou des trous (13), dont la disposition et la taille sont dimensionnées de telle sorte qu'elles/ils s'appliquent contre le fond des caisses de transport (3) ou sur des parties saillantes (6) ou dans des renfoncements, prévus sur le fond des caisses de transport (3), ou contre des parois latérales des caisses de transport (3),
    caractérisée par
    des moyens de fixation, qui sont disposés sur la plaque (7) et s'engagent dans les renfoncements ou les fentes du dessus (5) de la palette (1).
  2. Palette, sur laquelle est disposée une plaque, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce
    que les moyens de fixation sont des évidements pour des clous, des vis, des agrafes ou analogues, ou
    que la surface, tournée vers la palette (1), de la plaque (7) possède en tant que moyens de fixation, des parties saillantes (8), qui sont disposées à distance de deux ou de plusieurs renfoncements ou fentes présents dans la surface de la palette et dont les dimensions sont inférieures à celles des renfoncements ou des fentes situés dans la surface de la palette, ou
    que la surface, tournée vers la palette (1), de la plaque (7) possède des parties saillantes (8, 9) ayant des hauteurs différentes et parmi lesquelles les parties saillantes les plus hautes (8) sont disposées en tant que moyens de fixation, à distance de deux ou de plusieurs renfoncements ou fentes du dessus de la palette, leurs dimensions étant inférieures à celles des renfoncements ou des fentes présents dans le dessus de la palette,
    tandis que les parties saillantes les plus basses (8) sont dimensionnées, du point de vue de leur disposition et de leur taille, de manière à former, sur la face tournée à l'opposé de la palette (1), des renfoncements (11) possédant la forme et les dimensions du fond ou de parties saillantes (12) du fond des caisses de transport (3).
  3. Palette, sur laquelle est disposée une plaque, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (7) possède au niveau de son bord, sur sa face tournée vers la palette (1), des parties saillantes (10) qui forment de préférence un bord circonférentiel.
  4. Palette, sur laquelle est disposée une plaque, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les parties saillantes (9) présentes sur la plaque (7) possèdent, sur la face tournée à l'opposé de la palette (1), la forme d'angles, de carrés, de rectangles ou une forme en H, les parties saillantes (9A) ayant de préférence la forme d'un "F" étant disposées dans les zones d'angle et les parties saillantes (9B) ayant la forme d'un "T" étant disposées entre les précédentes, au voisinage du bord le plus long de la plaque.
  5. Palette, sur laquelle est disposée une plaque, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les parties saillantes (8), qui s'engagent dans des fentes de la surface de la palette, possèdent une hauteur qui est inférieure à la moitié de l'épaisseur de la palette.
  6. Palette, sur laquelle est disposée une plaque, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce
    que les nervures (8) de la plaque (2, 7), qui s'engagent dans les renfoncements ou les fentes du dessus (5) de la palette (1), ne sont pas plus profondes que le dessus (5) de la palette, et
    que la plaque (2, 7) située sur la palette (1) possède des systèmes de sécurité (16, 17) empêchant un déplacement dans la direction longitudinale,
    les systèmes de sécurité étant des moyens de fixation, de préférence des vis (15), des clous, des pointes, des chevilles pourvues d'une tête, des pinces, des agrafes ou analogues, ou
    des renfoncements ou des parties saillantes (16, 17) prévus dans les nervures (8) et qui sont disposés de préférence directement à côté des longerons (4),
    la plaque (2, 7) ne comportant, de préférence au voisinage du longeron central (4), aucune partie saillante (9) sur sa face tournée à l'opposé de la palette (1), et
    la plaque (2, 7) possédant de préférence des évidements pour l'enfichage des moyens de fixation (15).
  7. Palette, sur laquelle est disposée une plaque, selon la revendication 1 et/ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les parties saillantes (8, 9) possèdent une forme tronconique ou une forme de tronc de pyramide et se rétrécissent à partir de la plaque (2).
  8. Pile de caisses de transport, placées sur une palette réalisée de préférence en bois, et fariquées de préférence en matière plastique,
    dans laquelle le dessus de la palette possède des renfoncements et/ou des fentes, et
    dans laquelle entre la palette (1) et les caisses de transport (3) empilées sur cette palette, est disposée comme système auxiliaire d'empilage (2), une plaque (7) pourvue de parties saillantes, et
    dans laquelle la plaque est équipée de parties saillantes (9), qui s'appliquent contre des bords ou des parties saillantes (6) ou des nervures du fond de la caisse de transport (3), ou s'engagent dans des renfoncements du fond de la caisse de transport (1),
    ou est pourvue d'évidements (13), qui s'appliquent par leurs bords contre des bords, des parties saillantes (6) ou des nervures du fond de la caisse de transport (1),
    caractérisée par des moyens de fixation disposés sur la plaque, s'engageant dans les renfoncements ou les fentes du dessus (5) de la palette (1) et agencés sous la forme d'autres parties saillantes (8).
  9. Pile selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que sur la pile de caisses de transport (3) disposées sur la palette (1) est appliquée une autre plaque de même forme possédant des parties saillantes marginales (10) dirigées vers le bas, en tant que couvercle commun de toutes les caisses de transport (3) de la couche la plus élevée de la pile,
    une autre palette (1) comportant une autre pile de caisses de transport (3) étant placée de préférence sur la plaque (7) utilisée comme couvercle.
  10. Pile selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (2) utilisée comme système auxiliaire d'empilage possède des dimensions en longueur et/ou en largeur inférieures aux dimensions correspondantes de la palette (1), et
       que, dans la zone du bord de la palette (1), les caisses (3) disposées sur la plaque (2) utilisée comme système auxiliaire d'empilage, prennent appui uniquement par une partie de la surface de leur fond sur la plaque (2) et par une autre partie sur la palette (1),
       les parties saillantes (8), qui s'engagent dans les renfoncements ou les fentes de la surface supérieure de la palette (1), de la plaque (2) utilisée comme système auxiliaire d'empilage étant réciproquement séparées de prférence par une distance (A) qui correspond à la largeur du longeron central (4) de la palette (1).
EP90119453A 1990-01-12 1990-10-11 Palette avec une plaque de prévention du glissement du chargement formé de caisses de transport, et empilement comportant ces éléments Expired - Lifetime EP0436783B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904000724 DE4000724C2 (de) 1990-01-12 1990-01-12 Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung des Verrutschens von Transportkästen auf Paletten und aus diesen Paletten und Transportkästen bestehender Stapel
DE4000724 1990-01-12
DE19904004592 DE4004592C2 (de) 1990-01-12 1990-02-15 Stapel von auf einer Palette aufgestellten Transportkästen
DE4004592 1990-02-15
DE4014074 1990-05-02
DE19904014074 DE4014074C2 (de) 1990-01-12 1990-05-02 Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung eines Verrutschens von Transportkästen auf Paletten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0436783A1 EP0436783A1 (fr) 1991-07-17
EP0436783B1 true EP0436783B1 (fr) 1994-04-27

Family

ID=27200700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90119453A Expired - Lifetime EP0436783B1 (fr) 1990-01-12 1990-10-11 Palette avec une plaque de prévention du glissement du chargement formé de caisses de transport, et empilement comportant ces éléments

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0436783B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59005532D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2054191T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2679523B1 (fr) * 1991-07-24 1993-11-12 Grosfillex Sarl Dispositif pour la paletisation de fauteuils repliables.
GB9610543D0 (en) * 1995-09-16 1996-07-31 Int Rubber Study Group Packaging for rubber and other commodities
DE19653928C2 (de) * 1996-12-21 1998-10-29 Koenig & Bauer Albert Ag Stapelbare Palette
US5865315A (en) * 1997-01-06 1999-02-02 Uitz; Mark O Material transport system
DE19903537A1 (de) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-03 Schoeller Plast Ag Transportpalette
AU2000264439A1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-18 Cartonajes International, S.A. (Cartisa) Universal adapter for palletizing boxes and packages in general
US6659019B2 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-12-09 Rehrig Pacific Company Folding pallet-stacking device
US6874637B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2005-04-05 Orbis Corporation Palletized tray system
CN106594510B (zh) * 2017-02-07 2023-06-13 福建科源新材料股份有限公司 环保型高度契合的铝锭组
US10745172B2 (en) * 2017-05-12 2020-08-18 Rehrig Pacific Company Pallet and pallet cap
DE102019125071B3 (de) * 2019-09-18 2020-12-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Transportsystem für Stückgüter
DE102022107556A1 (de) 2022-03-30 2023-10-05 Schoeller Allibert Gmbh System mit zumindest einer leichtbaupalette und zumindest einer behälterlage mit einem oder mehreren behältern
DE202022101883U1 (de) * 2022-04-07 2022-04-19 Gebr. Kemper Gmbh + Co. Kg Palettensystem und Aufsatzplatte eines Palettensystems

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH475898A (de) * 1966-05-10 1969-07-31 Achermann W Hilfsmittel zur Sicherung von im Lager-Stapel angeordneten Gegenständen
GB1159194A (en) 1967-04-13 1969-07-23 Shell Int Research Improved Pallet for Fork-lift Truck
US3799382A (en) 1971-10-15 1974-03-26 Moraine Box Co Demountable pallet and container assembly
US3756396A (en) 1972-06-05 1973-09-04 O Kilroy Interlocked pallet and container system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2054191T3 (es) 1994-08-01
EP0436783A1 (fr) 1991-07-17
DE59005532D1 (de) 1994-06-01

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