EP0390734A2 - Procédé de reliure par collage de feuilles de papier - Google Patents

Procédé de reliure par collage de feuilles de papier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0390734A2
EP0390734A2 EP90810181A EP90810181A EP0390734A2 EP 0390734 A2 EP0390734 A2 EP 0390734A2 EP 90810181 A EP90810181 A EP 90810181A EP 90810181 A EP90810181 A EP 90810181A EP 0390734 A2 EP0390734 A2 EP 0390734A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binder
paper layers
paper
injection
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90810181A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0390734B1 (fr
EP0390734A3 (fr
Inventor
Werner Honegger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferag AG
Original Assignee
Ferag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferag AG filed Critical Ferag AG
Publication of EP0390734A2 publication Critical patent/EP0390734A2/fr
Publication of EP0390734A3 publication Critical patent/EP0390734A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0390734B1 publication Critical patent/EP0390734B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0006—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the adhesive binding of paper layers and a device for carrying out the method.
  • Wire stitching is of great importance for the connection of printing material in booklet and brochure form.
  • Rotary wire stitchers have a high performance but are relatively expensive. A copy of a booklet can be up to 100 pages long.
  • the wire clip is spread out by the paper jolt pressed against an abutment without locking mechanism. The paper is folded after stapling.
  • Single wire stitchers perform less than rotary wire stitchers per unit of time; they are expensive too. However, the product can contain up to 300 pages. Single wire stitchers have a stitch abutment with a locking mechanism.
  • wire stitching is the ability to fully open the booklet. There is no closed fold edge that covers part of the print information.
  • wire stitching is the material application through the clip in the back. This limits the stackability of the products. Furthermore, the selection, storage and processing of the suitable wire material requires additional effort. There are also limits to the reliability of wire stitching - especially when it comes to thick, more than 200-page layers of paper.
  • Perfect binding is another paper binding method. It is mainly used in bookbinding. When using the method, the paper is usually first bundled, milled over and then glued on the back. Although this method is well known, it is not without problems. Decisive for the success of this binding method are, for example, the paper quality, the type of bundle (only text or text with pictures), the type of adhesive (dispersion or hot melt adhesive) and the wettability of the printed paper.
  • the drying speed is particularly critical with this method, in which the back is wetted. This depends on the thickness of the adhesive application, the absorbency and the size of the paper. For example, air currents or the action of an electrical high-frequency field are used to accelerate drying.
  • the adhesive can be applied either cold or at an elevated temperature.
  • the task thus arises to develop a method which allows paper layers to be glued simultaneously, without having to accept disadvantages, such as cutting the back before gluing or gluing the individual sheets before assembly.
  • the task is solved by injecting adhesive locally into the paper layers.
  • the binder injection takes place either after a pre-perforation of the paper layers and the binder application by hollow needles resp. cannulated needles or by dropping drops directly into the paper layers.
  • Binder injection enables the paper layers to be connected in analogy to thread or wire stitching after cutting and arranging the individual sheets, possibly even after folding.
  • the proposed method thus differs significantly from the existing adhesive binding method in which the adhesive is applied to the cut back.
  • these classic methods allow optimal preparation of the adhesive - for example by making grooves - the open back method is also available for rapid drying of the adhesive, for example by supplying warm air, radiation, etc.
  • back gluing requires greater preparation.
  • the new binder injection process also differs significantly from the fold bonding described above. While in the former the individual sheets are individually provided with adhesive and care must be taken to ensure that the adhesive cannot touch in an uncontrolled manner before the connection, with the new process the binder is applied in the middle of a sorted and ordered stack of paper.
  • the binder can be injected into the paper layers after a pre-perforation, or can be shot into the paper layers in drop form.
  • the method consists in first bringing water to a pressure of several kbar and delivering it to the cutting nozzle intermittently.
  • the ejected water drops have an initial speed of 600 m / sec to 1000 m / sec.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a basic illustration of a printing system with an integrated binder injection device for paper layers.
  • the paper passes from the paper loading device 10 to the printing device 11, which can consist of several printing stages and additionally contains a cutting device 12.
  • the print material will then ordered and transported as bundled paper layers 13, optionally as a stream 14.
  • the printed material then arrives at the binder injection device 15.
  • the binder injection can consist of a pre-perforation with a subsequent injection or of a drop of droplet.
  • the scale stream 14 then arrives in the aftertreatment device 16.
  • the bound products are then accepted by the removal device 17.
  • Fig. 2 shows a first variant of a device for injecting binder into the paper layers.
  • a strip 21 for example, comb-shaped needles 22 are attached, which allow the pre-perforation 23 (FIG. 2a) of the paper layers 13 by means of the needle pressing device 29.
  • the perforation can optionally be carried out sequentially with a single or a few needles 22 instead of simultaneously with a needle comb 24, in which a number of needles 22 are arranged on a strip 21.
  • the binder is removed from the binder reservoir 25 and applied by the binder press device 26 (FIG. 2b).
  • the binder is either pressed directly into the perforation holes 23, or the needles 31 are hollow or provided with cannulas, for example. It is displayed. to press the paper plies 13 against an abutment 28 during the perforation and possibly also the binder injection by means of a pressing device 27, so that the puncture proceeds in a controlled manner and the needles can be pulled out undisturbed.
  • the perforation and the injection of the binder can be carried out in the same operation. This is possible if the binder injection can be carried out directly during perforation by hollow needles 31 or cannulated needles.
  • Another possibility for injecting the binder into the paper layers is to shoot drops of liquid through it.
  • this method is based on the principle of water jet cutting.
  • the pressure booster piston 42 is located in a cylindrical housing 41. Due to its hydraulically controlled movement, the liquid medium supplied by the reload valve 43 is intermittently injected into the material to be processed at a pressure of several kbar via the nozzle 44. The ejected drops have an initial speed of 600 m / sec to 1000 m / sec.
  • the paper layers 13 are pre-pressed, so that the kinetic energy of the medium drops is not used to mechanically shift the paper layers 13, but rather to shoot them through. Pressing thus gives the paper layers a wood-like consistency (wood, for example plywood, is known to be very easy to cut with a water jet).
  • the cover sheet 51, the inner pages forming a collar 52 without a middle page, and the middle page 53 are fed individually.
  • the binder is injected into the collar 52 in the manner mentioned.
  • the three parts 51, 52, 53 are then joined together, for example by means of an aftertreatment device 16, 28, and aftertreated.
  • the binding agent is used very sparingly, it should already be possible to make the bond resilient by briefly pressing it.
  • Another promising option for drying, solidifying and thus increasing the quality of the bond is the use of ultrasound, as it is successfully used to connect plastics.
  • the stackability of the products can be improved by slightly moistening the fold before or during the folding. In the present method, such a treatment is unnecessary, since moistening occurs in any case in connection with the binder injection.

Landscapes

  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP90810181A 1989-03-30 1990-03-08 Procédé de reliure par collage de feuilles de papier Expired - Lifetime EP0390734B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1155/89 1989-03-30
CH115589 1989-03-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0390734A2 true EP0390734A2 (fr) 1990-10-03
EP0390734A3 EP0390734A3 (fr) 1991-05-22
EP0390734B1 EP0390734B1 (fr) 1994-09-07

Family

ID=4203766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90810181A Expired - Lifetime EP0390734B1 (fr) 1989-03-30 1990-03-08 Procédé de reliure par collage de feuilles de papier

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0390734B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3036781B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE111035T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU633881B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2011479C (fr)
DE (1) DE59007019D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2063952T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI901517A0 (fr)
RU (1) RU1828437C (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5137409A (en) * 1989-07-21 1992-08-11 Ferag Ag Joining together of printed partial products
EP0662440A1 (fr) * 1994-01-10 1995-07-12 Ferag AG Dispositif pour l'agrafage par adhésif de produits imprimés
EP0664226A1 (fr) * 1994-01-19 1995-07-26 Ferag AG Méthode et dispositif pour la reliure par adhesif de feuilles d'un produit imprimé plié constitué de plusieurs feuilles
US5716182A (en) * 1993-06-11 1998-02-10 Ferag Ag Method and apparatus for connecting the sheets of a multi-sheet printed product
EP0999074A1 (fr) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-10 Grapha-Holding Ag Procédé pour réaliser des produits imprimés
US6193458B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-02-27 Jeffrey D. Marsh System for and method of binding and trimming a perfect bound book
EP1588971A1 (fr) 2004-04-22 2005-10-26 Ferag AG Procédé et dispositif de traitement de produits imprimés
US7014182B2 (en) 1999-04-29 2006-03-21 Marsh Jeffrey D Apparatus and method of on demand printing, binding, and trimming a perfect bound book
US7963733B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2011-06-21 Perfect Systems, Llc Apparatus for and a method of binding of a perfect bound book
ITTO20120831A1 (it) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 Legaton S R L Metodo e macchina per la formazione di un assieme legato di fogli di carta
CN109094242A (zh) * 2018-10-11 2018-12-28 牡丹江师范学院 一种财务管理用票据装订装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2551731B2 (ja) * 1993-12-07 1996-11-06 浅井 清 カレンダー帳の自動綴じ装置
US8739730B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2014-06-03 Jeffrey D. Marsh Apparatus for and a method of determining condition of hot melt adhesive for binding of a perfect bound book

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3025082A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-03-13 Ohio Commw Eng Co Paper holder
DE2126495A1 (de) * 1970-05-27 1971-12-09 Xerox Corp., Rochester, N.Y. (V.StA.) Verfahren zum Binden mehrerer Blätter
FR2338806A1 (fr) * 1976-01-21 1977-08-19 Irvin Brothers Fleet Works Ltd Blocs de matiere en feuille
US4149288A (en) * 1977-06-06 1979-04-17 Sendor Bernard T Ultrasonic paper welding
WO1979000839A1 (fr) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-18 Gram O As Methode et appareil d'agglutination de feuilles
FR2491392A1 (fr) * 1980-10-06 1982-04-09 Stobb Inc Procede et appareil pour relier des feuilles de papier
US4715758A (en) * 1986-07-18 1987-12-29 Stobb, Inc. Method and apparatus for attaching sheets together

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3025082A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-03-13 Ohio Commw Eng Co Paper holder
DE2126495A1 (de) * 1970-05-27 1971-12-09 Xerox Corp., Rochester, N.Y. (V.StA.) Verfahren zum Binden mehrerer Blätter
FR2338806A1 (fr) * 1976-01-21 1977-08-19 Irvin Brothers Fleet Works Ltd Blocs de matiere en feuille
US4149288A (en) * 1977-06-06 1979-04-17 Sendor Bernard T Ultrasonic paper welding
WO1979000839A1 (fr) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-18 Gram O As Methode et appareil d'agglutination de feuilles
FR2491392A1 (fr) * 1980-10-06 1982-04-09 Stobb Inc Procede et appareil pour relier des feuilles de papier
US4715758A (en) * 1986-07-18 1987-12-29 Stobb, Inc. Method and apparatus for attaching sheets together

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5193851A (en) * 1989-07-21 1993-03-16 Ferag Ag Joining printed partial products together
US5137409A (en) * 1989-07-21 1992-08-11 Ferag Ag Joining together of printed partial products
US5716182A (en) * 1993-06-11 1998-02-10 Ferag Ag Method and apparatus for connecting the sheets of a multi-sheet printed product
EP0662440A1 (fr) * 1994-01-10 1995-07-12 Ferag AG Dispositif pour l'agrafage par adhésif de produits imprimés
US5564685A (en) * 1994-01-10 1996-10-15 Ferag Ag Device for the adhesive stitching of printed products
EP0664226A1 (fr) * 1994-01-19 1995-07-26 Ferag AG Méthode et dispositif pour la reliure par adhesif de feuilles d'un produit imprimé plié constitué de plusieurs feuilles
US5634758A (en) * 1994-01-19 1997-06-03 Ferag Ag Process and apparatus for the adhesive connection of the sheets of a multi-sheet folded printed product
US6328519B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-12-11 Grapha-Holding Ag Method and device for producing printed products
EP0999074A1 (fr) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-10 Grapha-Holding Ag Procédé pour réaliser des produits imprimés
US6443682B2 (en) 1999-04-29 2002-09-03 Jeffrey D. Marsh Apparatus for binding and trimming a perfect bound book
US6193458B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-02-27 Jeffrey D. Marsh System for and method of binding and trimming a perfect bound book
US7014182B2 (en) 1999-04-29 2006-03-21 Marsh Jeffrey D Apparatus and method of on demand printing, binding, and trimming a perfect bound book
US7694947B2 (en) 1999-04-29 2010-04-13 Perfect Systems, Llc Apparatus and method of on demand printing, binding, and trimming a perfect bound book
US8177212B2 (en) 1999-04-29 2012-05-15 Perfect Systems, Llc Apparatus and method of on demand printing, binding, and trimming a perfect bound book
EP1588971A1 (fr) 2004-04-22 2005-10-26 Ferag AG Procédé et dispositif de traitement de produits imprimés
US7591223B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2009-09-22 Ferag Ag Processing on a transporter
US8342317B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-01-01 Ferag Ag Processing on a transporter
US7963733B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2011-06-21 Perfect Systems, Llc Apparatus for and a method of binding of a perfect bound book
ITTO20120831A1 (it) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 Legaton S R L Metodo e macchina per la formazione di un assieme legato di fogli di carta
CN109094242A (zh) * 2018-10-11 2018-12-28 牡丹江师范学院 一种财务管理用票据装订装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3036781B2 (ja) 2000-04-24
AU633881B2 (en) 1993-02-11
DE59007019D1 (de) 1994-10-13
ES2063952T3 (es) 1995-01-16
FI901517A0 (fi) 1990-03-27
JPH03108589A (ja) 1991-05-08
AU5115690A (en) 1990-10-04
RU1828437C (ru) 1993-07-15
CA2011479C (fr) 1999-03-30
EP0390734B1 (fr) 1994-09-07
ATE111035T1 (de) 1994-09-15
EP0390734A3 (fr) 1991-05-22
CA2011479A1 (fr) 1990-09-30

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