EP0382649A1 - Paneel, insbesondere für die Herstellung eines Schwimmbades und sein Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Paneel, insbesondere für die Herstellung eines Schwimmbades und sein Herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0382649A1 EP0382649A1 EP90420010A EP90420010A EP0382649A1 EP 0382649 A1 EP0382649 A1 EP 0382649A1 EP 90420010 A EP90420010 A EP 90420010A EP 90420010 A EP90420010 A EP 90420010A EP 0382649 A1 EP0382649 A1 EP 0382649A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel according
- vertical
- panel
- reinforcing element
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
- E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements.
- swimming pools there are two main embodiments of swimming pools.
- a first embodiment we proceed in a traditional way by pouring concrete into formwork to make the walls of the pool. After the concrete has solidified, the forms are removed. This procedure is relatively cumbersome and expensive. After formwork stripping, it is also necessary to cover the interior of the pool with tiles, for example.
- prefabricated polyester panels are used. If this construction is simpler, it is relatively expensive. Resistance problems may also appear.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks in a simple and effective manner.
- each of said panels intended for producing the swimming pool is constituted by a prefabricated structure of reinforced resin concrete, one faces of the panel receiving over its entire height at least one reinforcing element arranged to be attached and fixed to the corresponding face of the structure, being shaped in section for receiving over its entire height concrete in communication with a chaining, which has a squared edge (2d) formed at the upper part of said element.
- the problem posed of constituting a shaped panel to act as a lost formwork is solved in that the element has a cross section capable of defining a vertical gutter between two support and fixing wings located in the same plane, said gutter being in communication with the squared edge.
- the panel can have a single reinforcing element acting as formwork and chaining, in order to constitute a panel of reduced width, or else several reinforcing elements acting as formwork and chaining, said elements being arranged in juxtaposition.
- the vertical sides of the panels have assembly means in particular in the form of vertical wings arranged to receive, two by two, complementary fastening members to ensure the assembly of the panels together.
- the vertical assembly wings have, in pairs, complementary fixing members of the tenon-mortise type, capable of being deformed under a physical effect to ensure mating.
- these panels of reduced width constitute sub-assemblies capable of being stored and transported separately, in the unassembled state, then assembled at the place where the swimming pool will be made in order to constitute panels of larger dimensions.
- the vertical part of the squared edge of the or each of the reinforcing elements has a notch for the passage and the support of a connecting iron with the coping.
- Another feature is that one of the vertical edges of the reinforcing element, present at its corresponding support wing, and over its entire height, a covering and positioning rebate capable of cooperating with the corresponding wing of a adjacent element.
- Another problem which the invention proposes to solve is to be able to easily evacuate the air and the water when the concrete is poured into the reinforcing element or elements.
- the face of the structure receiving in a reported manner, the reinforcing element or elements has vertical and horizontal stiffening ribs, so as to create after application of the reinforcing element or elements, in particular at their support wings, a space serving as a decompression chamber.
- the panel according to the invention consists of a prefabricated structure (1) made of reinforced resin concrete.
- One of the faces of the structure (1) has over its entire height, at least one vertical reinforcing element generally designated by (E).
- a frame (A) is placed at the bottom of a mold and the resin concrete is injected.
- the armature (A) is embedded in the thickness of the structure (1) in resin concrete.
- the reinforcement (A) can be produced, in the known manner, by an intersection of vertical bars and horizontal bars.
- the frame can be produced by means of a cardboard, in particular corrugated cardboard, or other equivalent material.
- the structure may present directly during its injection, at each of its lateral ends, vertical wings (1a) and (1b) capable of ensuring the assembly of similar adjacent panels in combination with fixing members. suitable, such as screws, nuts. Between each of the wings of two adjacent panels, can be interposed, in known manner, a silicone seal or other sealing member.
- the structure obtained (1) is generally quadrangular in shape being planar or slightly convex.
- certain structures can be arranged directly or by added means, to form corner panels.
- the structure (1) has an increasing thickness in the direction of its lower end to constitute, in particular in combination with the reinforcing elements, a panel which acts as shuttering with variable inertia, since the thrust takes place in part lower panels ( Figures 6 and 7).
- the vertical reinforcing element (E) is shaped in section to receive, over its entire height, concrete and has in its upper part, directly a squared edge capable of receive a chain (C).
- the element (E) is further arranged to be attached and fixed by any known means on one of the faces of the structure (1).
- the vertical reinforcing element is constituted by a post (2) of trapezoidal cross section to define a vertical gutter (2a) between two support wings (2b) and (2c) located in the same plane.
- the gutter (2a) thus defined is in communication with the squared edge (2d) in particular with the horizontal branch (2d1) of said edge ( Figure 1).
- the attachment of the reinforcing element (2) in an added manner is effected by means of the wings (2a) and (2b) which are applied to the corresponding face of the structure by being integral therewith by any suitable known means, such as collage.
- the wings (2a) and 2b) have any arrangement necessary to allow the attachment of the whole of the element (2) in a safe and effective manner.
- the face of the structure receiving in an added manner, the reinforcing element or elements present directly at the time of its fixing, vertical and horizontal stiffening ribs (1e) and (1f) (figure 12). It follows that after having applied to the structure or the elements (2), the fixing wings (2b) and (2c), bear on all of said ribs, which has the effect of spacing said wings of the corresponding face of the structure.
- the space (e) ( Figures 13 and 14) acts as a decompression chamber and allows in particular at the level of the wings, the evacuation of air and excess water from the concrete poured into the vertical chute of the or reinforcing elements and in the upper chaining thereof. This results in better compaction of the concrete, while reducing the pressure forces exerted by said concrete on the structure.
- the panel can have a single reinforcing element (2) acting as formwork and chaining ( Figures 1, 2 and 10) or several reinforcing elements (2) acting as formwork and chaining arranged in juxtaposition ( Figures 3, 5, 6, 7, 11).
- a panel of reduced width (FIG. 2), that is to say a structure (1) comprising, between each of the vertical assembly wings (1a) and (1b), a single element (2), said wings have two by two complementary fixing members of the tenon-mortise type (1c -1d).
- These fixing members (1c - 1d) are capable of being deformed under a physical effect such as electro-welding, to ensure the coupling of the panels thus formed ( Figures 8 and 9).
- each of the panels (P) is constituted by a structure (1) having in juxtaposition several vertical elements (2)
- one of the support wings (2b) or (2c) of said element can have on the whole from its height a covering rebate (2e) able to cooperate with the corresponding wing of an adjacent element (2) (FIG. 11).
- concrete (B) is poured, on the one hand, into each of the vertical gutters (2a) of the reinforcing elements (2) and, on the other hand, in the continuous chaining constituted by the alignment of the different squared edges (2d) ( Figures 6 and 7).
- the concrete (B) is reinforced.
- the panels (P) are of the self-supporting type by constituting a lost formwork and being able to directly receive the fill of the ground where the swimming pool is executed.
- the vertical branch (2d2) of each of squared edges (2d) have very substantially, in its middle part, a notch (2d3) for the passage and the support of a connecting iron (3) with the coping (figure 7).
- the reinforcing elements considered separately in combination constitute directly during their manufacture a chaining.
- Each of the panels is of the self-supporting type, constituting a lost formwork.
- each of the constituent elements namely the basic structure (1), and the added reinforcement element or elements (2) being able to be produced by injection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900722 | 1989-01-09 | ||
FR8900722A FR2641811B1 (fr) | 1989-01-09 | 1989-01-09 | Panneau pour la realisation de piscines notamment, et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0382649A1 true EP0382649A1 (de) | 1990-08-16 |
EP0382649B1 EP0382649B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=9377946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90420010A Expired - Lifetime EP0382649B1 (de) | 1989-01-09 | 1990-01-05 | Paneel, insbesondere für die Herstellung eines Schwimmbades und sein Herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5111628A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0382649B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2902431B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE120828T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU633533B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9000053A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2007322C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69018291T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2071800T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2641811B1 (de) |
MA (1) | MA21721A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX174603B (de) |
PT (1) | PT92811B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA899901B (de) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995025864A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Piscines Desjoyaux S.A. | Panneau pour la realisation de bassins de retention |
FR2718779A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-20 | Comte Roger | Panneau préfabriqué avec liaison inter panneaux articulée ou souple pour réalisation des parois de piscine de formes libres ou classiques en divers matériaux. |
FR2765909A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-15 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines |
FR2778933A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-26 | Joel Queirel | Bloc formant element de coffrage perdu pour parois en beton arme |
US6295771B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2001-10-02 | Piscines Desjoyaux, S.A. | Panels for constructing swimming pools |
FR2815986A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-03 | Sarl Pps France | Poteau et structure pour la realisation des parois verticales d'une piscine comportant des panneaux prefabriques en polyester |
FR2856332A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-24 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine |
FR2887273A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-22 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Sa | Panneau pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine |
WO2018002552A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau modulaire pour parois de bassin et bassin correspondant |
WO2018002554A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau modulaire pour former les parois d'un bassin |
WO2018002553A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Element de rehaussement pour panneau modulaire |
FR3082545A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | Sofimo | Ensemble a bancher avec paroi et coques de coffrage |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54146102U (de) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-11 | ||
US6006500A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1999-12-28 | Southpac Trust International, Inc. | Article packaging system |
JPH08147908A (ja) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 記録再生方法及び記録再生装置 |
US6244005B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-06-12 | Arne B. Wallin | Modular wall system |
US6003278A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-12-21 | We-Mar, Inc. | Monolithic stud form for concrete wall production |
US6128878A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2000-10-10 | Erickson; Dayle Eugene | Portable storage building with concrete floor and method of assembling and moving same |
US6427406B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2002-08-06 | Swa Holding Company, Inc. | Monolithic stud form for concrete wall production |
FR2818998B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-02 | 2005-03-11 | Joel Queirel | Procede pour la realisation d'ouvrages de genie civil, et notamment de piscines ou bassins de retenue d'eau, et moyens pour sa mise en oeuvre |
US7124545B1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2006-10-24 | Frank Poma | Tilt-up panel and method |
CA2425811A1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-17 | Arne B. Wallin | Modular wall system with footing form |
FR2869057B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-06-02 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Sa | Dispositif pour la realisation d'un haut de chainage d'un escalier |
FR2875833B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-07-06 | Ceprotek Sa | Element de banche pour la realisation de panneau moule et structure de banche obtenue par assemblage de tels elements |
EP2530221A3 (de) | 2011-06-01 | 2013-01-02 | Jo-Co Pools Inc. | Poolauskleidungshaltesystem |
US8827235B1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-09-09 | William L. Fisher, III | Concrete form for building foundation construction with form insert creating recessed sections |
US10577794B2 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2020-03-03 | DesignStone Pty Ltd. | Wall construction |
US10914089B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2021-02-09 | Consolidated Manufacturing International, Llc | Modular walled spa and method of construction |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638378A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1972-02-01 | Pacific Pool And Contracting I | Walled structures such as swimming pools |
US3885364A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-05-27 | Jay A Lankheet | Wall shell construction |
US4090266A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1978-05-23 | Price John W | Swimming pool construction |
FR2406049A2 (fr) | 1977-10-12 | 1979-05-11 | Desjoyaux Jean Louis | Elements prefabriques monoblocs plats ou convexes assembles par juxtaposition pour la realisation des piscines et leur procede de fabrication |
FR2518613A1 (fr) | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-24 | Desjoyaux Catherine | Elements prefabriques pour la construction de piscines et procede pour leur mise en oeuvre |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2200636A (en) * | 1936-04-13 | 1940-05-14 | Roy Lacy | Metal wall building construction |
FR1162919A (fr) * | 1954-02-09 | 1958-09-18 | Nouvel élément et procédé de construction | |
US4206267A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1980-06-03 | Otto Jungbluth | Composite structural material |
FR2566447B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-12-26 | Leombruni Guy | Procede de construction de piscines en beton prefabriquees et piscines ainsi obtenues |
-
1989
- 1989-01-09 FR FR8900722A patent/FR2641811B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-26 US US07/456,735 patent/US5111628A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-27 ZA ZA899901A patent/ZA899901B/xx unknown
-
1990
- 1990-01-04 AU AU47681/90A patent/AU633533B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-01-05 ES ES90420010T patent/ES2071800T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-05 MA MA21981A patent/MA21721A1/fr unknown
- 1990-01-05 DE DE69018291T patent/DE69018291T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-05 EP EP90420010A patent/EP0382649B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-05 AT AT90420010T patent/ATE120828T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-08 CA CA002007322A patent/CA2007322C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-08 BR BR909000053A patent/BR9000053A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-09 PT PT92811A patent/PT92811B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-09 JP JP2002418A patent/JP2902431B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-09 MX MX019055A patent/MX174603B/es unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638378A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1972-02-01 | Pacific Pool And Contracting I | Walled structures such as swimming pools |
US3885364A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-05-27 | Jay A Lankheet | Wall shell construction |
US4090266A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1978-05-23 | Price John W | Swimming pool construction |
FR2406049A2 (fr) | 1977-10-12 | 1979-05-11 | Desjoyaux Jean Louis | Elements prefabriques monoblocs plats ou convexes assembles par juxtaposition pour la realisation des piscines et leur procede de fabrication |
FR2518613A1 (fr) | 1981-12-18 | 1983-06-24 | Desjoyaux Catherine | Elements prefabriques pour la construction de piscines et procede pour leur mise en oeuvre |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2717848A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-29 | Desjoyaux Piscines | Panneau pour la réalisation de bassins de rétention. |
WO1995025864A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Piscines Desjoyaux S.A. | Panneau pour la realisation de bassins de retention |
FR2718779A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-20 | Comte Roger | Panneau préfabriqué avec liaison inter panneaux articulée ou souple pour réalisation des parois de piscine de formes libres ou classiques en divers matériaux. |
FR2765909A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-15 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines |
WO1999002802A1 (fr) | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Piscines Desjoyaux S.A. | Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines |
FR2778933A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-26 | Joel Queirel | Bloc formant element de coffrage perdu pour parois en beton arme |
US6295771B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2001-10-02 | Piscines Desjoyaux, S.A. | Panels for constructing swimming pools |
FR2815986A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-03 | Sarl Pps France | Poteau et structure pour la realisation des parois verticales d'une piscine comportant des panneaux prefabriques en polyester |
CN100458086C (zh) * | 2003-06-20 | 2009-02-04 | 德茹瓦约游泳池有限公司 | 用来建造游泳池的板 |
FR2856332A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-24 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine |
WO2005003492A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau pour la realisation d’un bassin de piscine |
FR2887273A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-22 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa Sa | Panneau pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine |
WO2018002552A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau modulaire pour parois de bassin et bassin correspondant |
WO2018002554A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau modulaire pour former les parois d'un bassin |
WO2018002553A1 (fr) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Element de rehaussement pour panneau modulaire |
FR3053374A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-05 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Element de rehaussement pour panneau modulaire |
FR3053372A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-05 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneau modulaire pour parois de bassin |
US10689871B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2020-06-23 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Modular panel for pool walls and corresponding pool |
RU2726682C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-01 | 2020-07-15 | Писин Десжуайо Са | Модульная панель для стенок бассейна и соответствующий бассейн |
AU2017291427B2 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2022-02-17 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Modular panel for pool walls and corresponding pool |
FR3082545A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-20 | Sofimo | Ensemble a bancher avec paroi et coques de coffrage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU633533B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
US5111628A (en) | 1992-05-12 |
DE69018291D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
AU4768190A (en) | 1990-07-12 |
PT92811A (pt) | 1990-07-31 |
ZA899901B (en) | 1990-09-26 |
CA2007322C (fr) | 1999-07-13 |
FR2641811A1 (fr) | 1990-07-20 |
JP2902431B2 (ja) | 1999-06-07 |
CA2007322A1 (fr) | 1990-07-09 |
ATE120828T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
BR9000053A (pt) | 1990-10-16 |
JPH032472A (ja) | 1991-01-08 |
MA21721A1 (fr) | 1990-10-01 |
MX174603B (es) | 1994-05-30 |
EP0382649B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 |
PT92811B (pt) | 1996-02-29 |
FR2641811B1 (fr) | 1992-09-11 |
DE69018291T2 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
ES2071800T3 (es) | 1995-07-01 |
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