EP1595041B1 - Modulares schwimmbad - Google Patents

Modulares schwimmbad Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1595041B1
EP1595041B1 EP04709644A EP04709644A EP1595041B1 EP 1595041 B1 EP1595041 B1 EP 1595041B1 EP 04709644 A EP04709644 A EP 04709644A EP 04709644 A EP04709644 A EP 04709644A EP 1595041 B1 EP1595041 B1 EP 1595041B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
posts
pool
concrete
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04709644A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1595041A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Lermite
Jacques Lermite
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lermite SAS
Original Assignee
Lermite SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lermite SAS filed Critical Lermite SAS
Publication of EP1595041A1 publication Critical patent/EP1595041A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1595041B1 publication Critical patent/EP1595041B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0087—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls prefabricated and floor cast in situ

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular pool above ground or buried, of the type mainly consisting of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements.
  • the wooden pools are prized for their aesthetics.
  • Pools made of synthetic material are generally made from tubular structures maintaining a flexible sheet that make the whole mechanically weak.
  • prefabricated concrete pools are known as illustrated by the documents DE-A-1808721 and FR-A-2462532 .
  • the posts are arranged on either side of a stack of plates. These posts rest directly on the ground and not on a sole.
  • the lip is itself composed of a plurality of elements assembled between two posts.
  • the patent FR-A-2462532 describes a pool in which the posts have feet made in the form of dice or studs. Plates are disposed between the posts extending above the studs of said posts. As a result, again, nothing allows to maintain a constant spacing at the posts. It is the same at the edge.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a modular swimming pool easy to install whose design allows to offer high mechanical strength and reduced maintenance combined with aesthetics suitable for easy integration into an outdoor environment of the garden type.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pool whose design allows to obtain an extremely short assembly time in the absence of any specific tool.
  • the invention relates to a modular pool above ground or buried according to claim 1.
  • the sole and the lip are each formed of sections assembled end to end, each cross sectional area being located each time in line with a post.
  • each sole or lip section forms a continuous element between two posts. This results in a stiffening of the structure.
  • the sections of the curb can thus be assembled end to end between them and the top of the posts while the sections of the sole are assembled end to end between them and at the base of the posts.
  • at least the visible faces of the plates and poles can be made of treated concrete to give them a natural wood appearance or tinted.
  • These plates can also be grooved longitudinally to give each plate the appearance of two boards assembled.
  • the connection zone between two plates may have a profile identical to the groove to give the assembly the appearance of a stack of boards.
  • a prefabricated swimming pool is thus obtained from elements essentially made of concrete whose appearance is in accordance with a wood pool.
  • the pool 1, object of the invention is a swimming pool consisting mainly of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements.
  • This pool can be a pool type buried or above ground. In order to integrate perfectly into an environment, generally exterior, all prefabricated elements will be treated from an aesthetic point of view.
  • this modular pool 1 consists essentially of a concrete sole 2 capable of forming a continuous line delimiting the contour of the pool to be manufactured.
  • This sole 2 is adapted to receive on the one hand vertical posts 3 concrete, on the other hand a stacking of 4 concrete facade plates with 4A horizontal joint plane. These facade plates are held at each end by the posts 3.
  • the sole 2 used to receive the rest of the structure, consists of sections 2A, 2B ... 2N concrete assembled end to end, including riders, or brackets, as illustrated by the figure 9 , or by any other appropriate liaison body. These sole sections are thus assembled end to end between them and at the base of the posts 3 by the brackets. Each section can further be held fixed in the ground by means of a suitable fastener.
  • the connection zone between two sole sections extends in line with a post so that each sole section constitutes a continuous element serving as a stiffening element between two posts.
  • This sole 2 is obviously placed on a floor previously worked to define a flat surface.
  • This sole 2 comprises a groove 15 for the interlocking reception of the bases of the posts 3 and the edge of the lower plate 4 of the stack.
  • the posts 3 thus inserted into the groove 15 of the flanges, in the connection zone between two insole sections therebetween, have, in cross-section, an H profile.
  • Each leg of the H of the post 3 is rectilinear or forms a dihedron. depending on the configuration chosen for the pool.
  • the post is used for the realization of straight wall parts of the pool as illustrated by the figure 6 .
  • this post 3 is used for making portions of non-rectilinear pool walls that form an angle between them.
  • the posts 3 delimit, between the branches of the H, grooves 6 insertion of the ends of the plates 4 of facade.
  • the faceplates 4 are therefore fitted interlockingly in said grooves 6 as illustrated by FIG. figure 7 .
  • the face plates 4 have an end profile of complementary shape to that of the groove 6.
  • these plates delimit a tongue which is inserted into the groove 6.
  • the face plates can be housed in the groove 15 of the sole 2 and in the grooves 6 of the post 3 and are thus held in position in the absence of any other sealing or bonding material.
  • the plate / post / sole assembly forms a self-locking assembly due to the interlocking assembly of the plates, the posts and the sole to each other.
  • the plates are stacked one above the other.
  • the horizontal edges of the front plates 4 serving to delimit the horizontal joint planes 4A in the stacked state of said plates 4 are alternately convex concave profile, as illustrated by FIG. figure 1 , to prevent relative sliding between the songs of the plates 4 under load.
  • the lower edge of the plates in the stacked state of said plates is each time a concave profile song while the upper edge of each plate is a convex profile song.
  • other embodiments of the songs of the plates able to establish a connection by positive engagement of complementary geometric shapes, can be envisaged.
  • the inside of the pool corresponds to the part extending to the right of the plates while the outside of the pool corresponds to the part extending to the left of the plates.
  • Plates 4 front and posts 3 are thus positioned in the sole 2 so that the face of the plates 4, intended to extend pool side of the pool, is in perfect alignment with one of the faces of the post 3.
  • the pool polygonal contour in particular octagonal or decagonal.
  • the pool has a shape in which its parallel longitudinal edges are rectilinear while the ends of the pool are constituted by a polygonal contour with four faces.
  • sole elements there are four types of sole elements depending on the end zone configuration of the groove 15 for receiving the pole 3.
  • sole elements there are also two models of posts and a single plate model 4.
  • the assembly described above is stiffened via a belt 5, made of wood, concrete or composite, forming a lip, styling, that is to say, positioned above the upper end posts 3 and the stack of plates 4.
  • This lip 5 is constituted by sections 5A, 5B ... 5N assembled end to end, between them and at the top of the posts 3, each connection zone between sections 5A, 5B. .. 5N being located at the right of a pole 3.
  • Each post 3 has a thickness greater than that of the plates so as to have a portion of the projecting pole plates outside the pool.
  • each post has, in its area in alignment with the plates 4, a height corresponding to that of the stack of plates while, in its projecting portion towards the outside of the basin, it has a lower overall height to stacking. This results in a recess at each post to obtain such a variation in height.
  • This recess can serve on the one hand to receive a portion of the belt 5 so as to constitute a support zone of the lip preventing tilting of the latter, on the other hand, to the passage of a profile 52 or 52 'providing a groove for insertion of a liner which will be described below.
  • the coping can affect a large number of shapes as illustrated by Figures 2 to 4 .
  • the lip 5 is monobloc and bears directly on the top of the posts 3 and plates 4.
  • the attachment is obtained at the top of the plates 4 by interlocking engaging complementary shapes formed by the convex profile of the plate and the profile concave base of the coping.
  • This lip which affects substantially the shape of a T in cross section, at the base of the vertical leg of the T, a housing 11 for receiving a screw 10, the screw 10 allowing the attachment of the lip 5 at the top of the pole on the projecting portion thereof. This fixation is invisible.
  • the detail of the rest of the binding is shown more particularly in figure 5 .
  • each lip is thus fixed to the post 3 by means of brackets 8, themselves fixed to the post 3 by means of a through shaft 9.
  • the edge sections are assembled together by means of a connecting plate 13 positioned under one of the horizontal branches of the T outer side of the basin, the connecting plate 13 being fixed to each section of the lip by means of a screw nut member shown at 12 in the figures.
  • the lip 5 consists of three elements represented for one at 5A or 5B ... 5N and for the others at 51 and 52.
  • a first section made of aluminum or synthetic material and shown at 52 in the figures comes to cap the top of the last plate 4 of the stack and the pole. This profile is also intended to receive interlocking another profile shown in 5A, 5B ...
  • Another profile 51 is positioned on the projection protruding outwardly of the post 3 and extends between the profile 5A, 5B ... 5N and the top of the projecting part of the post 3. It prevents any tilting to left in the figure 3 profile 5A, 5B ... 5N of the coping.
  • the profiles 5A, 5B ... 5N of the lip are assembled together by means of a plate 13 of connection and a nut screw system 12.
  • the element 51 of the lip is connected to the post 3 by means of brackets 8 extending on two opposite faces of the post 3.
  • a nut screw system 9 passing through the brackets 8 and the post 3 allows the attachment of the latter to the post 3.
  • the other branch of the bracket is intended to receive a screw nut system 14 through the element 51 of the lip.
  • this belt 5 must also provide a groove for fastening the liner.
  • this groove, shown at 16 is delimited by the section 52 which cap the plates 4 of facade.
  • this groove 7 for hooking liner 17 has come to manufacture with said lip 5.
  • FIGS. figures 2 and 8 to 10 Another embodiment of the lip 5 is shown in FIGS. figures 2 and 8 to 10 .
  • the lip 5 is again made up of three elements represented for one at 5A or 5B or 5C and for the other two at 51 'and 52'.
  • This profile 52 ' is intended to constitute a bearing surface of another profile shown in 5A or 5B or 5N in the figures, this section constituting the section of the edge section intended to be assembled end to end with another section of coping .
  • Another piece, shown at 51 ', is positioned on the protruding portion protruding outwardly of the post and extends between the section 5A or 5B or 5N and the top of the projecting portion of the post 3.
  • This piece 51 is a connecting piece of two sections 5A, 5B ... 5N of coping to the post 3.
  • This piece 51 ' whose detail is shown in FIGS. Figures 10 to 12 , affects the shape of a T whose vertical leg consists of a U-shaped upright intended to at least partially surround the pole 3 while the horizontal leg of the T is formed of a plate.
  • Each wing of the T constitutes a bearing surface of a section 5A, 5B, 5N of the lip fixed by bolting to the piece 51 'of connection.
  • posts 3, sections 5A, 5B of the lip and sections 2A, 2B of the sole constitute a rigid frame to the inside of which are stacked plates 4.
  • the pool consists of a succession of adjoining frames, the same pole constituting each time a common amount to two adjacent frames.
  • At least the visible faces of the plates 4 and 3 are made of treated concrete to give them a natural wood appearance or tinted .
  • the plates 4 are grooved longitudinally, as illustrated by the figures 2 and 8 , to give each plate 4 the appearance of at least two assembled boards, the connection area between two plates having a profile identical to the groove to give the whole appearance of a stack of planks.
  • the assembly of such a pool is extremely easy. It is in fact, firstly, to install all sections 2A to 2N for the realization of the sole corresponding to the contours of the pool.
  • this soleplate is installed and, preferably fixed to the ground, at least one pole 3A is housed inside the groove 15 of the soleplate.
  • the plates 4 of frontage are then arranged by simply stacking on both sides of the pole 3 coming to fit snugly in the grooves 6 of the post 3.
  • a post 3 is fixed to the other end of each stack of plates 4.
  • the belt 5 can be fixed. This belt 5, in particular when it is made from a monoblock element as shown in FIG.
  • FIG 2 can be fixed very simply on the entire structure previously described by simple bolting.
  • This belt 5 can be made of wood, concrete or composite.
  • this wedge belt 5 may be formed by extrusion from a composition consisting essentially of particles or wood fines bound by means of a resin.
  • a large number of elements are made of concrete, it must be noted that no sealing material is required for the assembly of said elements. This results in an extremely short assembly time and easy assembly of the assembly.
  • the weight of the water on the liner tends to tend the liner which, because of the location of its attachment to the pool structure, tends to exert on the plates a vertical pressure reinforcing the maintenance of the latter to the stacked state.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Sich außerhalb des Bodens befindendes oder in den Boden eingelassenes modulares Schwimmbecken (1), das im Wesentlichen von vorgefertigten Stahlbeton-Elementen gebildet wird und einer Betonsohle (2), vertikalen gerillte Betonpfosten (3), mindestens einem Stapel von Beton-Fassadenplatten (4) mit horizontaler Verbindungsebene (4A) und einem Gürtel (5) aus Holz, aus Beton oder aus Verbundstoff, wobei die Sohle den Umfang des Schwimmbeckens begrenzt, wobei diese Sohle (2) einerseits die Pfosten (3) aufnimmt, die im transversalen Querschnitt ein H-Profil aufweisen, um zwischen den Schenkeln des H die Rillen (6) zu begrenzen, andererseits den mindestens einen Stapel von Fassadenplatten (4), die an jedem ihrer Enden in den Rillen der Pfosten (3) gehalten werden, wobei die Sohle (2) aus Betonabschnitten (2A, 2B ... 2N) besteht, und der Gürtel (5) einen Rand bildet, der das obere Ende der gerillten Pfosten (3) und der Betonplattenstapel (4) bedeckt, um die gesamte Struktur zu versteifen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Betonabschnitte (2A, 2B ... 2N) an ihren Enden untereinander durch Verbindungsorgane verbunden sind, wobei sich jeder Verbindungsbereich zwischen Sohlenabschnitten (2A, 2B ... 2N) rechtwinklig zu einem der Pfosten (3) befindet, und die Sohle (2) eine Rille (15) zur Aufnahme der Pfosten (3) und der Kante der unteren Platte (4) des Stapels umfasst, die durch Einlassen in der Rille (15) derart aufgenommen sind, dass die gerillte Sohle (2), die gerillten Pfosten (3) und die Platten (4) durch Einlassen im Verhältnis zueinander montiert sind und eine sich selbst blockierende Gruppe darstellen.
  2. Modulares Schwimmbecken (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gürtel (5) aus Abschnitten (5A, 5B ... 5N) besteht, die an ihren Enden, untereinander und an der Krone der Pfosten (3) verbunden sind, wobei jeder Verbindungsbereich zwischen Abschnitten (5A, 5B ... 5N) rechtwinklig zu einem Pfosten (3) liegt.
  3. Modulares Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens die sichtbaren Seiten der Platten (4) und der Pfosten (3) aus behandeltem Beton gefertigt sind, um ihnen das Aussehen von natürlichem oder getöntem Holz zu verleihen.
  4. Modulares Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (4) längs gerillt sind, um jeder Platte (4) das Aussehen von mindestens zwei verbundenen Tafeln zu verleihen, wobei der Verbindungsbereich zwischen zwei Platten ein Profil aufweist, das mit der Rille identisch ist, um der Gruppe das Aussehen eines Tafelstapels (4) zu verleihen.
  5. Modulares Schwimmbad nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Kanten der Fassadenplatten (4), die im gestapelten Zustand der Platten (4) zur Begrenzung der horizontalen Verbindungsebenen (4A) dienen, abwechselnd ein konkaves und konvexes Profil haben, um ein relatives Gleiten zwischen den Kanten der Platten (4) unter Belastung zu verhindern.
  6. Modulares Schwimmbecken (1) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Schenkel des H des Pfostens (3) gerade ist oder einen Dieder bildet.
  7. Modulares Schwimmbecken (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Pfosten (3) eine Dicke aufweist, die größer ist als die Dicke der Platten, so dass ein Teil des Pfostens an der Außenseite des Schwimmbeckens über die Platten hervorsteht, und dadurch, dass die Krone des Stapels der Platten (4) die Höhe über alles des hervorstehenden Abschnitts der Pfosten (3) überragt, um eine bedeckende Montage des Randes (5) auf der oberen Kante der letzten Platte (4) des Stapels zu erlauben und eine Befestigung dieses Randes auf der Krone der Pfosten (3).
  8. Modulares Schwimmbecken (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rand (5) aus einem Stück ist und direkt auf der Krone der Pfosten (3) und der Platten (4) aufliegt.
  9. Modulares Schwimmbecken (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sohlenabschnitte (2A, 2B ... 2N) an ihren Enden untereinander und auf der Basis der Pfosten (3) durch Winkel verbunden sind.
EP04709644A 2003-02-10 2004-02-10 Modulares schwimmbad Expired - Lifetime EP1595041B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1565 1997-12-31
FR0301565A FR2850997B1 (fr) 2003-02-10 2003-02-10 Piscine modulaire
PCT/FR2004/000297 WO2004072411A1 (fr) 2003-02-10 2004-02-10 Piscine modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1595041A1 EP1595041A1 (de) 2005-11-16
EP1595041B1 true EP1595041B1 (de) 2011-01-12

Family

ID=32731920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04709644A Expired - Lifetime EP1595041B1 (de) 2003-02-10 2004-02-10 Modulares schwimmbad

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1595041B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE495326T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004030997D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2850997B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1595041E (de)
WO (1) WO2004072411A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2874638B1 (fr) * 2004-08-24 2006-11-17 Jean Francois Duhanneau Piscine enterree
CN103642688B (zh) 2007-06-29 2018-05-01 尤尼森斯繁殖技术公司 用于监测和/或培养显微对象的设备、系统和方法
DE102008062718A1 (de) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Konstruktion für einen Holz-Swimming-Pool
DE102008062721A1 (de) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Konstruktion für einen Holz-Swimming-Pool
DE102008062720A1 (de) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Konstruktion für einen Holz-Swimming-Pool
DE102008062722A1 (de) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Kontruktion für einen Holz-Swimming-Pool
DE102008062719A1 (de) 2007-12-18 2009-07-02 Weka Holzbau Gmbh Konstruktion für einen Holz-Swimming-Pool
PT105417B (pt) 2010-12-03 2014-01-29 R P Ind Piscinas S A Estrutura de elementos prefabricados e acessórios de fixação, respectivo processo de obtenção e seu uso

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1000837A3 (fr) * 1987-08-17 1989-04-18 Robinet Pierre Procede de moulage d'elements de construction ayant l'aspect du bois.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1808721A1 (de) * 1968-11-13 1970-06-04 Guenther Bornholdt Wasserbecken
CH596413A5 (de) * 1976-08-24 1978-03-15 Firmin Clement
HU176862B (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-05-28 Otto Pozsonyi Construction limited by wqter-tight structures particularly basin,e.g. fluid storing basin.swimming pool or similar
US4572711A (en) * 1983-05-23 1986-02-25 Stresswall International, Inc. Prestressed component retaining wall system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1000837A3 (fr) * 1987-08-17 1989-04-18 Robinet Pierre Procede de moulage d'elements de construction ayant l'aspect du bois.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1595041E (pt) 2011-02-23
WO2004072411A1 (fr) 2004-08-26
EP1595041A1 (de) 2005-11-16
FR2850997A1 (fr) 2004-08-13
ATE495326T1 (de) 2011-01-15
FR2850997B1 (fr) 2006-01-13
DE602004030997D1 (de) 2011-02-24

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