EP1112425B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zusammenbau von bauelementen von wasserbecken, wie z.b. schwimmbecken - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zusammenbau von bauelementen von wasserbecken, wie z.b. schwimmbecken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1112425B1
EP1112425B1 EP99942946A EP99942946A EP1112425B1 EP 1112425 B1 EP1112425 B1 EP 1112425B1 EP 99942946 A EP99942946 A EP 99942946A EP 99942946 A EP99942946 A EP 99942946A EP 1112425 B1 EP1112425 B1 EP 1112425B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
shell
basin
groove
water storage
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP99942946A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1112425A1 (de
Inventor
Francois Contrino
Robert Jean Hugel
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
    • E04H4/005—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels characterised by the framework for supporting the panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0031—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools with shell type elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for assembling prefabricated components of water retention basins, such as swimming pools or swimming pools, for example. It also targets water retention basins such as swimming pools resulting from the implementation of this method and of this assembly device.
  • document FR-2 726 597 describes a removable pool consisting of a plurality of elements molded by a rotational molding process and assembled using bolts and gaskets through which the rods pass of said bolts.
  • a chute covers the ribs assembly and fixing means.
  • Document EP-0 799 952A describes a system for assembling panels prefabricated for the realization of a swimming pool partition, according to which each panel consists of a plate, the two opposite vertical edges of which are folded same side of the panel to form wings; the assembly of these panels is produced by means of two rectilinear profiles, that is to say a first profile having a section straight C-shaped, which is intended to cap the adjacent wings of two adjoining panels, and a second profile which is intended to engage in the first profile and between the two adjacent wings of these two panels, and stiffening means for locking in position, the two wings between the two profiles.
  • the annular framework consists of complex elements and the different component parts of the pool are difficult to set up and assemble. In furthermore, its mounting is only possible on strictly flat ground, which implies that we have such flat ground or that we must prepare it beforehand mounting. On the other hand, the work described in document WO 91/09 192, presents the aforementioned drawbacks of water retention basins produced using tarpaulin.
  • the invention proposes to remedy the drawbacks and inadequacies of water retention basins, such as removable pools intended to be mounted above the ground, for example.
  • this object is achieved by a method and a device assembly of components of a water retention basin, such as a swimming pool, set out in independent claims 1 and 2, respectively.
  • Another important advantage of the method and the device of the invention is that the hull is sealed by the weight of the hull elements and, above all, by the pressure of the water on the internal face of said shell elements under the effect of which the seal housed in the structural elements is compressed, the structural elements constituting the junction elements of the shell elements to resist the pressing forces exerted by water both in the direction perpendicular to said shell elements only in parallel directions to these.
  • the device and the method of the invention authorize the production of permanent or seasonal water storage; they avoid the use of significant and specialized external resources for the installation of such basins, and the quick and easy disassembly of the latter, for example for wintering.
  • the different components of dismantled pools can be stored in a volume of reduced storage.
  • this device and this method do not impose any shape and dimensions particular basin, so that in the application to the realization of basins of swimming, in particular, various forms and dimensions of swimming pools are conceivable.
  • the frame or supporting structure comprises pillars or posts arranged to ability to lean on the ground, and sleepers, these pillars and sleepers being dimensioned and arranged so that after assembly, the bottom of the holding tank after installation, is placed above and at a distance from the ground, with the possibility of recovering land in its initial state or substantially in its initial state, after dismantling the tanks.
  • the pillars or vertical carriers are equipped with length adjusting means, and / or wedging means making it possible to adjust, with great precision, the horizontality of the surface return chutes can equip the upper edge of the basins.
  • the water retention basins can be mounted on land, planes or hilly, flat or inclined, natural or grassy.
  • the invention relates, in general, to a water retention basin of which the assignments can be diverse (water reserve to fight fires, drinkers, aquaculture ponds, etc.), but one application particularly interesting is the realization of removable pools to which we refer more especially in the following description.
  • the pool consists of two alignments of five elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, arranged on either side of its longitudinal axis; in in this case, all the shell elements are peripheral elements.
  • a swimming pool of this kind can have a length of 10 m, a width of 5 m and a depth which can vary from 1 m to 2 m.
  • the peripheral elements include a bottom portion 5 and a portion of side wall 6 and can be made of any rigid plastic material and by any suitable molding process.
  • the parts or shell elements 1 have, on at least part of their periphery, a flange 7 oriented towards the outside of the hull, while the structural elements 2, 3a, 3b, 4, are provided, in their face called to be oriented towards the interior of the shell, a groove 8 in the bottom of which is preferably housed and advantageous, a seal 9, and said shell elements 1 are assembled by joining their edges 7 and pushing the joined edges of the elements of adjoining shell in the groove 8 of said structural elements 2, 3a, 3b, 4.
  • the grooves 8 advantageously have a width equal to at least twice the the thickness of the flanges 7, so that two adjoining flanges can be pushed in and housed without significant play in said grooves.
  • the edges 7 have a width barely less than the depth of the grooves 8, so that when the shell elements are in place, the free edge of said flanges rests on the seals 9 by compressing them, while the external face of the shell elements 1 is in support against the internal face of the structural elements 2, 3a, 3b, 4.
  • the seals 9 can be made of all rubbers or other elastomers Suitable.
  • the shell elements 1 are preferably provided with stiffeners constituted by ribs 10 which are provided with the external faces of said elements hull.
  • the structural elements 2, 3, 4a, 4b have, on their face facing outwards, transverse notches 11 for embedding said ribs.
  • An advantage of the pools according to the invention is that they can have a variable depth from one end to the other.
  • the bottom walls 5a-5b, 5c-5d, 5e-5f, elements shell 1A, 1B, 1C, respectively extend below the level in which find the bottom walls 5g, 5h, shell elements 1D, 1E, respectively, of so that the shell constituting the swimming pool or other water retention basin, has a variable depth, from one end to the other of said swimming pool or basin.
  • the structural elements include pillars 2 and horizontal crosspieces 3a.
  • the pillars can have different heights depending on their location in the mounting of the supporting structure and the structural elements include also creeping crossbeams 3b and struts 4 intended to support the inclined portions of the bottom wall of the hull.
  • the pillars 2 comprise, on the one hand, pillars 2a arranged at the periphery and at the outside of the shell 1 and, on the other hand, of the pillars 2b placed inside the area delimited by the periphery of the shell and below the latter.
  • the pillars 2a arranged at the periphery of the shell have a height determined so as to rise to the upper edge of the shell 1 and that the base of the latter is placed at a distance from the ground.
  • the pillars 2b arranged inside the area delimited by the surface of the shell have a much reduced height, which varies depending on the shape of the bottom, and the location said pillars.
  • the pillars or vertical carriers 2 can be equipped with adjustment means lengthways.
  • the pillars 2 are advantageously provided with feet 12, for example made up by a metal base, and at least some of them are preferably fitted a screw jack 13 or other wedging device for adjusting, with a large precision, horizontality or slight inclination of the upper edges of the pelvis, as shown later in this talk.
  • the horizontal crosspieces 3a are placed on brackets 14 fixed on the pillars 2 and positioned between cheeks 15.
  • the top of the pillars 2b intended to be placed under the shell has two perpendicular notches or slots 16 for insertion edges of the angles of four juxtaposed shell elements.
  • the creeping crossbeams 3b and the struts 4 have various lengths depending on their location under the hull.
  • the struts 4 are, for example, fixed, through their opposite ends and by means of pins 17 or the like suitable assembly members, pillars 2a and crosspieces 3.
  • Piers 2, sleepers 3a, creeping sleepers 3b and struts 4 can be made of stainless steel or aluminum, or preferably wood improved as glulam widely used in the building industry for the manufacture of light, non-deformable and extremely resistant load-bearing elements.
  • the vertical walls of at least some of the peripheral shell elements 1 terminate, in the upper part, by a hollow profile 18, for example of section rectangular, this hollow profile forming a longitudinal chute and weir; it includes, at for this purpose, a longitudinal slot 19 in its internal wall.
  • the return chutes in surface 18 are shaped or arranged so that their bottom is slightly inclined, so as to allow recycling of the water by skimming the surface of the plane of water.
  • the screw jacks 13 or other adjustment systems fitted to the feet 12 of the pillars 2a, allow a fine vertical wedging of the latter, so that the skimming by the surface return ducts 18 is perfect over the entire surface of the water body.
  • consoles 20 On the upper part of the pillars arranged outside and on the periphery of the shell, are fixed, preferably removably, using any body of suitable assembly (pins, bolts, etc.), consoles 20 on which a rigid horizontal structure 21 is fixed.
  • This flat structure can be formed directly by elements such as as floor elements capable of forming a beach, or shaped to receive slabs of suitable material capable of constituting this area surrounding the part upper shell.
  • the peripheral area 21 thus produced forms a belt which surrounds the part high of the structure and contributes to ensuring its non-deformability.
  • a guardrail 22 is removably mounted along the outer edge of the peripheral range 21.
  • the invention can also be implementation for the realization of swimming pools or basins of water retention buried or semi-buried.
  • the external framework elements are not necessarily load-bearing elements and the elements of said external framework may have no feet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Verfahren zum Zusammenbau von Bauelementen von Wasserbecken, wie zum Beispiel von Schwimmbecken, gemäß welchem Becken- oder Schalenteile oder -elemente (1) mit einem nach außen umgebogenen Rand (7), der wenigstens auf einem Teil ihres Umfangs in Richtung der Außenseite ausgerichtet ist, und Verbindungselemente dieser Schalenteile oder -elemente mit einer nach innen gerichteten Nut (8) hergestellt werden, und in letzteren die nach außen umgebogenen, an zwei sich berührenden Schalenelementen (1) aneinandergrenzenden Ränder (7) in Eingriff gebracht werden, wobei die Verbindungselemente Strukturelemente (2, 3a, 3b, 4) des Tragwerks bzw. der Außenträgerkonstruktion des Beckens sind, die mit der Nut (8) ausgestattet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Breite der Nut (8) gleich wenigstens dem Doppelten der Dicke des nach außen umgebogenen Randes (7) ist, wobei am Boden der Nut eine Verbindungsdichtung (9) so angeordnet wird, dass die nach außen umgebogenen aneinandergrenzenden Ränder (7) von zwei sich berührenden Schalenelementen (1) auf der Verbindung unter dem Druck des Wassers, das in das aus dem Zusammenbau der Gesamtheit der Schalenelemente entstehende Becken eingeleitet wird, zur Auflage kommen, wobei auf diese Weise die Verbindung der Schalenteile oder Elemente und die Dichtigkeit dieser Verbindung hergestellt wird.
  2. Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau von Bauelementen von Wasserbecken, wie zum Beispiel von Schwimmbecken, die aufgebaut sind aus:
    einer Schale, die aus einer Vielzahl von Schalenteilen oder -elementen (1) gebildet wird, die auf wenigstens einem Teil ihres Umfangs einen nach außen gebogenen Rand (7) aufweisen, der in Richtung der Außenseite ausgerichtet ist;
    Verbindungselemente dieser Schalenteile oder -elemente, wobei diese Verbindungselemente auf der zur Innenseite der Schale (1) ausgerichteten Seite mit einer Nut (8) ausgestattet sind,
    wobei die Verbindungselemente aus Strukturelementen (2, 3a, 3b, 4) des Tragwerks bzw. der Außenträgerkonstruktion des Beckens gebildet sind, die mit der Nut (8) ausgestattet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Boden der Nut (8) eine Verbindungsdichtung (9) angeordnet ist, wobei die Breite der Nut gleich wenigstens dem Doppelten der Dicke des nach außen umgebogenen Randes ist, so dass die angebauten, nach außen umgebogenen Ränder (7) von zwei aneinandergrenzenden Schalenelementen (1) in die Nut hineingedrückt werden und die Verbindungsdichtung (9) zusammendrücken können, wobei auf diese Weise der Zusammenbau der Schalenelemente und die Dichtigkeit dieser Verbindung vollzogen werden.
  3. Verfahren zum Zusammenbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterung und der Zusammenbau der Winkel der Schalenelemente (1), die im Inneren des Umfangs der letzteren angeordnet sind, mittels Stützen (2b) ausgeführt werden, die an ihrem Scheitel senkrechte Einschnitte (16) umfassen, in welche die nach außen umgebogenen Ränder (7) der Winkel der vier nebeneinander liegenden Schalenelemente (1) eingesetzt werden.
  4. Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Stützen (2b) umfaßt, deren Scheitel mit senkrechten Einschnitten (16) ausgestattet sind, in welchen die nach außen umgebogenen Ränder (7) der Winkel der vier nebeneinander liegenden Schalenelemente (1) in Eingriff gebracht werden.
  5. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es durch die Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 und/oder mittels der Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 4 ausgeführt wird.
  6. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenstruktur-Elemente Stützen (2a) umfassen, die an der Außenseite der Schale (1) angeordnet sind, und Querstreben (3), die unter letzterer angeordnet sind, die somit über dem Boden (S) und von diesem beabstandet installiert ist.
  7. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bodenwände (5a-5b, 5c-5d, 5e-5f) der Schalenelemente (1A, 1B, 1C) eines Teils des Beckens sich unter der Ebene erstrecken, in der sich die Bodenwände (5g-5h) der Schalenelemente (1D, 1E) des restlichen Teils des Beckens befinden, so dass letzteres eine von einem Ende zum anderen veränderliche Tiefe aufweist.
  8. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Streben (4) enthält, welche die äußeren Stützen (2a) und die horizontalen Querstreben (3a) so verbinden, dass eine Dreieckskonstruktion hergestellt wird, die der horizontalen Schubwirkung des Wassers entgegenwirkt.
  9. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens gewisse Stützen (2a, 2b) der Trägerstruktur mit einem verstellbaren Fuß (12, 13) ausgestattet sind.
  10. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Scheitel der vertikalen Wände (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g) von wenigstens gewissen Umfangselementen der Schale (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E) mit wenigstens einer Längs-Überlaufrinne (18) ausgestattet ist, die beispielsweise mit einem Längsschlitz (19) als Ablauf versehen ist.
  11. Wasserbecken, beispielsweise Schwimmbecken nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Umfangsablage (20-21) umfaßt, die den oberen Teil der Schale nach deren Zusammenbau so umgibt, dass ein Streifen gebildet wird, der den oberen Teil der Öffnung umgibt.
EP99942946A 1998-09-10 1999-09-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zusammenbau von bauelementen von wasserbecken, wie z.b. schwimmbecken Expired - Lifetime EP1112425B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9811455 1998-09-10
FR9811455A FR2783267B1 (fr) 1998-09-10 1998-09-10 Procede et dispositif d'assemblage d'elements constitutifs de bassins de retenue d'eau, tels que piscines par exemple
PCT/FR1999/002150 WO2000015927A1 (fr) 1998-09-10 1999-09-09 Procede et dispositif d'assemblage d'elements constitutifs de bassins de retenue d'eau, tels que piscines par exemple

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1112425A1 EP1112425A1 (de) 2001-07-04
EP1112425B1 true EP1112425B1 (de) 2004-03-24

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EP99942946A Expired - Lifetime EP1112425B1 (de) 1998-09-10 1999-09-09 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zusammenbau von bauelementen von wasserbecken, wie z.b. schwimmbecken

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US6367099B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1112425B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE262632T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69915847T8 (de)
ES (1) ES2219057T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2783267B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000015927A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20022225A1 (it) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-19 Terzi Stampi Di Terzi Dario & C S N C Struttura modulare per il contenimento di oggetti fluidi o persone in stato di quiete o movimento
BRPI0300763B1 (pt) 2003-03-17 2016-02-10 Wba Consultoria E Vendas Internacionais Ltda disposição construtiva em piscina modular
US7716756B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2010-05-18 Richard Vultaggio Site assembled pool
US8186126B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2012-05-29 Richard Vultaggio Site-assembled pool and method of assembly
AU2014262204B2 (en) * 2011-01-25 2016-11-10 Dennis Andrew Bennell A pool construction
ITRM20130316A1 (it) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-01 Maat S R L Piscina sopraelevata
FR3016909B1 (fr) * 2014-01-29 2016-08-05 Groupe Waterair Procede de construction d'une structure autoportante pour bassin
WO2020034006A1 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-20 Mp Hydro Pty Limited Swimming pool construction
US11299897B1 (en) 2019-01-17 2022-04-12 Shane L. Saia Apparatus, system, and method for assembling, aligning, leveling, and squaring in-ground pool walls
IT202100024068A1 (it) * 2021-09-20 2023-03-20 Sergio Valsania Struttura di una piscina fuori terra

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US1723307A (en) * 1928-03-07 1929-08-06 Harry E Sipe Coupling strip
US3080022A (en) * 1961-08-03 1963-03-05 Robertson Co H H Wall construction
US3193129A (en) * 1963-01-31 1965-07-06 Berkefeld Filter Ges Und Celle Multiple section container
US3427662A (en) * 1966-03-16 1969-02-18 Jacuzzi Bros Inc Swimming pool construction
AU5544473A (en) * 1972-05-24 1974-11-14 Blakeway S R Joint for sheet material joint for sheet material
US4047340A (en) * 1974-02-20 1977-09-13 Fox Pool Corporation Swimming pool modular constructure
US3975874A (en) 1974-02-20 1976-08-24 Fox Pool Corporation Swimming pool modular construction
US5054135A (en) 1989-12-15 1991-10-08 Vogue Industries Ltd. Above ground pool
FR2726527B1 (fr) 1994-11-07 1997-01-03 Renault Ensemble de direction pour vehicule automobile
FR2746835B1 (fr) 1996-04-02 1998-05-22 R L A M Consultant Sa Systeme d'assemblage de panneaux prefabriques pour la realisation d'une cloison de piscine et cloison de piscine ainsi obtenue

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Publication number Publication date
DE69915847T2 (de) 2005-03-24
ATE262632T1 (de) 2004-04-15
EP1112425A1 (de) 2001-07-04
DE69915847T8 (de) 2005-07-14
FR2783267A1 (fr) 2000-03-17
FR2783267B1 (fr) 2001-05-11
ES2219057T3 (es) 2004-11-16
DE69915847D1 (de) 2004-04-29
US6367099B1 (en) 2002-04-09
WO2000015927A1 (fr) 2000-03-23

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