EP0379965B1 - Poubelle - Google Patents

Poubelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0379965B1
EP0379965B1 EP90100958A EP90100958A EP0379965B1 EP 0379965 B1 EP0379965 B1 EP 0379965B1 EP 90100958 A EP90100958 A EP 90100958A EP 90100958 A EP90100958 A EP 90100958A EP 0379965 B1 EP0379965 B1 EP 0379965B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
swivel pin
side wall
waste container
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90100958A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0379965A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl August Dipl.-Ing. Noss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90100958T priority Critical patent/ATE79357T1/de
Publication of EP0379965A1 publication Critical patent/EP0379965A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0379965B1 publication Critical patent/EP0379965B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1436—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure
    • B65F1/1442—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste receptacle withdrawn upon opening of the enclosure the receptacle being rotated about a vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste collector according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 12.
  • the known waste collector from which the invention is based (GB-A 1 333 335 or US-A 3 788 720 with the same content) has a lid that opens under its own weight, whereas the active force of the waste container itself is used to make it close.
  • the opening movement of the lid is quick and is achieved without any additional aids. It is impractical in the known waste collector, however, that the lid is mounted on a horizontal pivot axis which runs perpendicular to the side wall of the cabinet and is to be attached to the side wall with a special fitting. This is technically complex.
  • a waste collector operating in the opposite direction in which the lid is raised by the pivoting-out movement of the waste container in the manner of a wedge gear, so active forces are used to open the lid.
  • This wedge gear technology is expedient since, when the waste container is in the pivoted position, no force directed against the pivoting direction is exerted on the waste container and the lid always closes securely, since, due to its own weight, it enters the closed position.
  • Claim 12 gives a further solution, based on the same functional principle, to the problem outlined above, but with a horizontal cover pivot axis which extends essentially parallel to the side wall.
  • the atypical design of a bearing opening on the holding bracket as an elongated hole gives the lid pivot axis an additional degree of freedom which allows it to pivot downwards to open the lid.
  • the weight-dependent lowering effect for the rear part of the lid also occurs here.
  • the horizontal cover swivel axis also forms a hand swivel axis that can be used in an emergency and around which the cover can be swung open by hand if necessary.
  • the waste collector 1 shown in Fig. 1 is installed in a cabinet 2, which is closed by a door 3 pivotally hinged to the cabinet 2.
  • the waste collector 1 has a waste container 4, which has a circular cylindrical shape in the illustrated embodiment. Strictly speaking, the waste container 4 is a circular cylindrical outer jacket, into which an inner bucket, which is not shown, can be inserted from above. Other embodiments are conceivable here and are known in the prior art.
  • the waste collector 1 In addition to the waste container 4, the waste collector 1 also has a lid 5 which closes the waste container 4.
  • the waste container 4 is pivoted about an essentially vertical container pivot axis 6 here on upper and lower holding brackets 7, 8 on a side wall 9 of the cabinet 2.
  • the pivotable articulation is carried out on the holding brackets 7, 8 with the aid of laterally projecting upper and lower support brackets 10, 11.
  • the waste container 4 can also be articulated directly on the holding brackets 7, 8, it can also be attached to an upper support bracket hung or placed on a lower support bracket in the form of a plate.
  • the vertical container pivot axis 6 is not physically present here, but is formed by two axially stub axles aligned with one another. This is also known in the prior art.
  • the cover 5 is pivoted about an essentially horizontal pivot axis 12 of the cover on the side wall 9 of the cabinet 2, specifically on the holding bracket 7 on corresponding mounting brackets.
  • a separate holding bracket can also be provided for articulating the cover.
  • the cover 5 pivots into the open position and when it is pivoted in, the cover 5 pivots back into the closed position.
  • the lid 5 lies with its edge 13 projecting downward on the upper opening edge 14 of the waste container 4 on and seals the waste container 4 so odor-proof.
  • the previously mentioned holding bracket 7 is in the preferred embodiment shown here in the front, formed by the side wall 9 and the door 3 of the cabinet 2. It extends only over a small part of the depth of the lid 5.
  • the lid pivot axis 12 is supported at one end in the holding bracket 7. For this reason, the cover pivot axis 12 does not need to extend over the full depth of the cover 5, if the cover 5 is otherwise sufficiently rigid.
  • Fig. 1 shows in general a waste collector 1 of the type in question, but does not quite reveal the teaching of the invention in its essential details. For a first exemplary embodiment, however, this can be clearly seen in FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows that here the cover pivot axis 12 extends at an acute angle to the side wall 9 and is guided and mounted in a receptacle 15 in the cover surface, that the weight of the rear part of the cover 5 lying between the cover pivot axis 12 and the side wall 9 is greater than the weight of the front part of the lid 5 lying beyond the lid pivot axis 12, that the rear part of the lid 5 pivots downwards under the effect of its weight when the waste container 4 is pivoted out and against its weight when the waste container 4 is pivoted in from the opening edge 14 is pressed up and the front part of the cover 5 performs a corresponding opening and closing movement and preferably that, preferably on the holding bracket 7, a stop 16 is provided for pivoting down the rear part of the cover 5.
  • the stop 16 which here forms the edge of the holding bracket 7, can be seen particularly clearly in FIG. 7. This stop 16 prevents the cover 5 from assuming a more or less vertical position when the waste container 4 is pivoted out, which would be unsuitable for closing when it is swiveled in again.
  • Fig. 2 in conjunction with Figs. 6 and 7 makes it clear that the opening movement of the lid 5 in this waste collector 1 is a wobbling movement around the lid pivot axis 12 and that the lifting of the lid 5 in the rear part to close the lid 5 only is caused by the opening edge 14 of the waste container 4.
  • the downwardly projecting edge 13 of the cover 5 slides on the opening edge 14 of the waste container 4, which runs underneath it when it is pivoted in.
  • the receptacle 15 for the cover pivot axis 12 can be plugged in, clamped, locked in place or otherwise firmly connected to the lid 5.
  • a snap-out receptacle 15, which is not shown here, allows the lid 5 to be snapped out in an emergency, for example if the waste container 4 is too full when it is closed.
  • the cover 5 is designed approximately like a closed U in plan view. This lid shape is now recommended in a special way for the present design of a waste collector 1, since it requires both a left-handed stop and one To allow the right-hand stop of the lid 5, optimal conditions. It is recommended in this connection, but also generally, that the cover 5 is designed symmetrically to its center line running perpendicular to the side wall 9 and, in particular, has a receptacle 15 on each side of the center line. In the figures of the drawing, only the receptacle 15 corresponding to the left-hand stop is shown in dashed form, dashed because it is regularly located under the cover 5. However, it is obvious where and how the correspondingly symmetrical receptacle is to be arranged on the other side of the cover 5.
  • the shape of the lid as a U has the very special advantage that the rear part of the lid 5 always has a greater weight than the front part of the lid 5 without additional measures when the lid pivot axis 12 extends at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the side wall 9. This is because the rear part of the cover 5 always has the angular configuration, while on the opposite side of the cover pivot axis 12 the cover 5 is rounded and a corresponding amount of material "is missing".
  • lid pivot axis 12 can be detached from the holding bracket 7 and can be attached to the holding bracket 7 in two positions corresponding to a left stop or a right stop of the lid 5.
  • the hand swivel axis could easily run parallel to the side wall. This would be possible, for example, in that the holding bracket 7 had not only one projecting plate 18, but two plates connected to one another via a lateral hinge, the upper one of which could be pivoted upwards relative to the lower one.
  • the illustrated preferred embodiment shows a much more expedient solution, which is characterized in that the hand pivot axis 17 extends at an acute, preferably at a right angle to the cover pivot axis 12.
  • the end of the cover pivot axis 12 is fixedly attached to the hand pivot axis 17 or to a bearing ring 19 comprising the hand pivot axis 17.
  • the lid pivot axis 12 thus practically ends in the bearing ring 19, the opening of which extends essentially transversely to the longitudinal axis of the lid pivot axis 12.
  • This bearing ring 19, correspondingly wide, is mounted on the hand pivot axis 17.
  • This construction is very compact and integrates the hand swivel axis 17 into the overall arrangement in a very inconspicuous manner.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, in which the hand pivot axis 17 actually runs parallel to the side wall 9.
  • a further feature is realized, namely the feature that the cover pivot axis 12 and the hand pivot axis 17 are made in one piece as a fork piece 20.
  • This design as a fork piece 20 has the advantage that By simply pulling out the fork piece 20 and turning the fork piece 20, it can be converted from the left stop to the right stop.
  • Fig. 2 shows no fork piece, but another way to ensure easy conversion from the left stop to the right stop of the cover 5.
  • the cover pivot axis 12 is mounted on the end assigned to the holding bracket 7 in a bearing block 21 which is detachably attached to the holding bracket 7.
  • the bearing block 21 By converting the bearing block 21 and assigning it to the mirror-symmetrically arranged further receptacle 15 of the cover 5, the conversion can be easily accomplished.
  • the lid 5 can be easily cleaned together with the bearing block 21 when it is detached from the holding bracket 7.
  • the hand pivot axis 17 is mounted in the bearing block 21.
  • the bearing block 21 can be inserted overall into a sliding guide 22 on the holding console 7.
  • the connection of the bearing block 21 to the holding bracket 7 thus takes place by this insertion into the sliding guide 22.
  • the sliding guide 22 is not quite as expedient as a T-guide
  • the sliding guide 22 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 is closed at the top. It has a sliding groove 23 projecting downwards, to which a matching, upwardly projecting sliding strip 24 corresponds on the bearing block 21.
  • the sliding guide 22 is more protected against contamination here than in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4.
  • the bearing block 21 is prepared for insertion into the sliding guide 22 on two sides that run at right angles to one another.
  • the sliding bar 24 is simultaneously molded as a handle bar.
  • the sliding bar 24 exposed at the front of the cover 5 can be used for pulling out and pushing in the bearing block 21, while the identical sliding bar 24 on the long side of the bearing block 21 serves as a guide in the sliding groove 23.
  • FIG. 4 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 4 in a view from the side wall 9.
  • 6 clearly shows how the lid 5 is pushed up from the opening edge 14 of the waste container 4.
  • FIG. 7 shows the tilted lid 5 with the waste container 4 swung out.
  • the bearing block 21 with the hand swivel axis 17 mounted therein can also be clearly seen.
  • the holding bracket 7 has here at the front and rear ends a bearing bracket 25 with a bearing bore 26 arranged therein for the cover pivot axis 12.
  • the bearing bore 26 in the rear bearing bracket 25 is designed as an approximately vertically extending elongated hole.
  • the cover pivot axis 12 is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 8. It is in the position when the lid 5 is closed, that is to say the refuse container 4 is pivoted in.
  • the cover 5 loses its support in the rear part through the opening edge 14 of the refuse container 4 rear bearing bore 26 down, but at the same time the front end of the cover pivot axis 12 in the bearing bore 26 in the front bearing plate 25 kept the same amount. This leads to the desired wobble movement with which the lid 5 opens according to the invention.
  • the bearing bore 26 in the front bearing bracket 25 is also designed as an elongated hole and that the free space in the elongated hole remaining under the cover pivot axis 12 is closed by a bearing plug 27.
  • the bearing plug 27 is simply moved from the front into the rear elongated hole if you want to convert from left-handed to right-handed or vice versa.
  • the elongated holes do not have to run exactly vertically, but that an inclined course of the elongated holes, possibly also an angular arrangement of two elongated holes in a mounting bracket, corresponds to this teaching of the invention.
  • a construction with a front elongated hole and a rear bearing bore is equivalent to the construction with a rear elongated hole and a front bearing bore, but when using a bearing plug, this would have to be arranged in the elongated hole in the rear bearing bracket in the free space above the lid pivot axis.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Collecteur de déchets muni d'un seau à ordures (4) et d'un couvercle fermant le seau à ordures (4), le seau à ordures (4) pouvant s'articuler à une paroi latérale (9) d'une armoire (2) ou analogues en pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement d'un récipient (6) essentiellement vertical et le couvercle (5) pouvant s'articuler à la paroi latérale (9) en pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement de couvercle (12) essentiellement horizontal; le couvercle (5) pivote dans la position d'ouverture lors du pivotement du seau à ordures (4) vers l'extérieur et, à nouveau, dans la position de fermeture lors du pivotement vers l'intérieur; le couvercle (5) vient s'appuyer en position de fermeture avec son bord (13) sur le bord supérieur d'ouverture (14) du seau à ordures (4); une console de retenue (7) est installée dans l'angle antérieur formé entre la paroi latérale (9) et la porte (3) de l'armoire (2), qui s'étend sur seulement une petite partie de la profondeur du couvercle (5); l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle est disposé contre la paroi latérale (9) avec seulement une extrémité et est guidé dans un évidement (15) pratiqué sur la surface du couvercle; et le poids de la partie arrière du couvercle (5) se trouvant de l'autre côté de l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle par rapport à la direction de pivotement vers l'extérieur du seau à ordures (4), est supérieur au poids de la partie avant du couvercle (5) qui se situe de ce côté-ci de l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle; par lequel la partie arrière du couvercle (5) pivote vers le bas lors du pivotement du seau à ordures (4) vers l'extérieur sous l'effet du poids excédentaire de la partie arrière et est, à nouveau, pressé vers le haut à partir du bord d'ouverture (14) à l'encontre de son poids lors du pivotement du seau à ordures (4) vers l'intérieur, de telle sorte que la partie avant du couvercle (5) effectue un mouvement correspondant d'ouverture et de fermeture, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle s'étend en formant un angle aigu par rapport à la paroi latérale (9), de préférence un angle d'environ 45°, et est monté avec son extrémité dans la console de retenue (7).
2. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit, contre la console de retenue (7), une butée (16) pour limiter le pivotement vers le bas de la partie arrière du couvercle (5).
3. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (5) est réalisé, selon une vue d'en haut, à peu près en forme de U fermé.
4. Collecteur de déchets selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (5) est réalisé symétriquement par rapport à sa ligne médiane s'étendant perpendiculairement à la paroi latérale (9) et présente, en particulier, un évidement (15) de chaque côté de la ligne médiane et, de préférence, en ce que les coins du couvercle (5) sont découpés en oblique, en formant, de préférence, un angle correspondant à l'angle que parcourt l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle.
5. Collecteur de déchets selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle est amovible par rapport à la console de retenue (7) et peut être installé contre la console de retenue (7) dans deux positions correspondant à une butée gauche ou à une butée droite du couvercle (5).
6. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle avec le couvercle (5) qui y est fixé, peut encore pivoter conjointement autour d'un autre axe de pivotement manuel horizontal (17) par rapport à la console de retenue (7) et, de préférence, en ce que l'axe de pivotement manuel (17) s'étend parallèlement à la paroi latérale (9).
7. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement manuel (17) s'étend en formant un angle aigu, de préférence un angle droit par rapport à l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle.
8. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle est installé à demeure avec son extrémité contre la console de retenue (7) ou contre un anneau de support (19) entourant l'axe de pivotement manuel (17) et, de préférence, en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle et l'axe de pivotement manuel (17) sont réalisés en une seule pièce en forme d'élément fourchu (20).
9. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle est monté contre l'extrémité correspondant à la console de retenue (7) dans un bloc à palier (21) disposé de manière amovible contre la console de retenue (7) et, de préférence, en ce que l'axe de pivotement manuel (17) est monté dans le bloc à palier (20).
10. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'on peut faire coulisser globalement vers l'intérieur, le bloc à palier (21) dans un guidage de coulissement (22) contre la console de retenue (7) et, de préférence, en ce que le guidage de coulissement (22) est fermé vers le haut et présente une rainure de coulissement (23) faisant saillie vers le bas, et le bloc à palier (21) présente une nervure de coulissement (24) correspondante faisant saillie vers le haut.
11. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le bloc à palier (21) est préparé sur deux côtés s'étendant mutuellement à angle droit pour pouvoir s'introduire par coulissement dans le guidage de coulissement (22) et, de préférence, en ce que la nervure de coulissement (24) est réalisée simultanément en une nervure de préhension.
12. Collecteur de déchets muni d'un seau à ordures (4) et d'un couvercle fermant le seau à ordures (4), le seau à ordures (4) pouvant s'articuler à une paroi latérale (9) d'une armoire (2) ou analogues en pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement d'un récipient (6) essentiellement vertical et le couvercle (5) pouvant s'articuler à la paroi latérale (9) en pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement de couvercle (12) essentiellement horizontal; le couvercle (5) pivote dans la position d'ouverture lors du pivotement du seau à ordures (4) vers l'extérieur et, à nouveau, dans la position de fermeture lors du pivotement vers l'intérieur; le couvercle (5) vient s'appuyer en position de fermeture avec son bord (13) sur le bord supérieur d'ouverture (14) du seau à ordures (4); et une console de retenue (7) est installée dans l'angle antérieur formé entre la paroi latérale (9) et la porte (3) de l'armoire (2), qui s'étend sur seulement une petite partie de la profondeur du couvercle (5); caractérisé en ce que l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle est monté avec une extrémité dans la console de retenue (7) et s'étend essentiellement parallèlement à la paroi latérale (9), en ce que la console de retenue (7) présente, à son extrémité avant et arrière, chaque fois une languette à palier (25) dans laquelle est pratiqué un alésage de palier (26) destiné à l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle et en ce que l'alésage de palier (26) est réalisé sous forme d'un trou oblong pratiqué dans la languette arrière à palier (25) et s'étendant approximativement en direction verticale.
13. Collecteur de déchets selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'alésage de palier (26) est également réalisé dans la'languette de palier avant (25) sous forme de trou oblong et en ce que l'espace libre du trou oblong subsistant en dessous de l'axe (12) de pivotement du couvercle est fermé par un bouchon de palier (27).
EP90100958A 1989-01-26 1990-01-18 Poubelle Expired - Lifetime EP0379965B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90100958T ATE79357T1 (de) 1989-01-26 1990-01-18 Abfallsammler.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3902277 1989-01-26
DE3902277A DE3902277C1 (fr) 1989-01-26 1989-01-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0379965A1 EP0379965A1 (fr) 1990-08-01
EP0379965B1 true EP0379965B1 (fr) 1992-08-12

Family

ID=6372841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90100958A Expired - Lifetime EP0379965B1 (fr) 1989-01-26 1990-01-18 Poubelle

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0379965B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE79357T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3902277C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0423515B1 (fr) 1989-04-28 1993-08-25 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG Poubelle
DE9010375U1 (de) * 1990-07-11 1990-09-13 Noss, Karl August, Dipl.-Ing., 5276 Wiehl Abfallsammler
DE4106801A1 (de) * 1991-03-04 1992-09-10 Loh Kg Hailo Werk Haltekonsole fuer abfallsammler
DE9106888U1 (de) * 1991-05-03 1991-08-08 Noss Küchentechnik GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach Abfallsammler
DE4222561C1 (de) * 1992-07-09 1993-11-25 Loh Kg Hailo Werk Deckel für Abfallsammler
FR2693440A1 (fr) * 1993-07-02 1994-01-14 Loh Gmbh Hailo Werk Couvercle pour poubelle.
CN103662511A (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 周玉梅 一种废弃物回收槽

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7035724U (de) * 1970-09-26 1971-06-09 Bosch Hausgeraete Gmbh Unterschrank, insbesondere kuechenunterschrank, mit einer tuer sowie mit einer halterung fuer einen abfalleimer.
CH523184A (de) * 1971-09-07 1972-05-31 Schneider & Co W Durch eine Schwenktüre zugängliches Müllfach
DE2200153C3 (de) * 1971-03-12 1981-09-24 W. Schneider & Co., 8135 Langnau, Zürich Müllbehälter mit einem Sackrahmen
DE2916183C3 (de) * 1979-04-21 1984-06-07 M. Westermann & Co Gmbh, 5760 Arnsberg Abfalleimer
DE3028233C2 (de) * 1980-07-25 1983-01-20 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger Abfallsammler aus einem Füllbehälter und einem Deckel
DE3631276C1 (en) * 1986-09-03 1988-02-25 Noss Kuechentechnik Gmbh Refuse collector with a lid which can be lifted by spring force

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3902277C1 (fr) 1990-06-13
DE59000238D1 (de) 1992-09-17
EP0379965A1 (fr) 1990-08-01
ATE79357T1 (de) 1992-08-15

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