EP0348778B1 - Dispositif de guidage de produit laminé dans une cage d'un laminoir à profilés - Google Patents
Dispositif de guidage de produit laminé dans une cage d'un laminoir à profilés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0348778B1 EP0348778B1 EP89111075A EP89111075A EP0348778B1 EP 0348778 B1 EP0348778 B1 EP 0348778B1 EP 89111075 A EP89111075 A EP 89111075A EP 89111075 A EP89111075 A EP 89111075A EP 0348778 B1 EP0348778 B1 EP 0348778B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stand
- flange
- flange guide
- roll
- guide member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B39/14—Guiding, positioning or aligning work
- B21B39/16—Guiding, positioning or aligning work immediately before entering or after leaving the pass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for lateral guidance of the flanges of steel profiles, in particular a profile support in a flange compression frame within a reversing tandem frame group consisting of a universal frame, compression frame and universal frame, each flange guide being constructed in several parts and the flange guide piece in the area of the roller chocks arranged in the frame window is arranged interchangeably and / or displaceably.
- the known one-piece flange guides also have the disadvantage that when changing the roll, the upper roll and its chocks must be raised above the upper edge of the side guides in order to move the roll and chock out of the window of the roll stand to the operating side.
- a fork-like support structure is attached to a movable transfer platform, which is pushed between the extended rollers when the roller is changed by means of the transfer platform.
- the lower fork is supported on the lower chocks; the upper fork carries the upper roller together with its chocks.
- the fork construction has to be designed to be particularly solid and torsionally rigid due to the heavy loads of the roller and chocks, which ultimately causes high material and manufacturing costs.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the side flange guides in a flange compression stand of a profile line of the type mentioned at the outset, in particular to avoid the flanges of a profile carrier breaking out laterally in the region of the rollers and at the same time the two guides for the flanges To be designed so that the previously known complex supporting structures required for changing the roller can be omitted.
- each flange guide piece is narrower than the width B of the scaffold window and can be locked with the upper and lower roller chocks to form an exchangeable roller set.
- the height of the outer flange guide elements on the frame side is dimensioned according to the maximum flange width of a profile support program, a safe flange guide is also guaranteed both in the inlet and in the outlet area of the compression frame.
- the displaceable arrangement of the flange guide piece ensures optimal alignment of this guide surface with the guide surfaces of the flange-side flange guide elements.
- the flange guide piece is designed to be a spacer piece which can be displaced between the roll chocks, so that the guide pieces can also be used as spacer pieces in order to keep the rolls apart when changing the rolls.
- These parts are extended with the roller set when changing the rollers.
- the previously known complex lifting and supporting structures on the movable transfer platforms are no longer required, since the rollers are only slightly raised from one another.
- the side flange guide no longer hinders the roll change, since the flange guide piece is narrower than the width of the scaffold window. It is advisable to adapt the flange guide piece as far as possible to the width of the scaffold window, so that on both sides of the cut-outs due to the roll diameter, sufficient supporting material remains on which the roll chocks can be supported.
- the flange guide pieces are moved back as roller spacers from the guide surface formed with the flange guide elements into the stand area until they lock into place with the roller chocks.
- the assembly thus produced consisting of a lower roller with chocks, an upper roller with Chocks and spacer-spaced flange guide pieces can be moved out of the compression frame as a unit, for example via wheel sets attached to the chocks of the lower roller.
- Each flange guide piece is expediently provided with at least one adjustment pin which engages in an appropriately designed adjustment hole which is embedded in the roller chock.
- the scaffold-side flange guide elements are guided through the scaffold window of the upsetting frame approximately transversely to the rolling line and are connected to a locking bar to form a U-shaped cutout, and that in this cutout the flange guide piece is displaceable and can be locked against a stop.
- the locking bar on the drive side of the roll stand is firmly connected to the flange guide elements, while the locking bar on the operating side of the roll stand is releasably connected to the flange guide elements and at the same time an integral part of the flange guide piece is. Moving the set of rolls out of the roll stand towards the operating side is made considerably easier as a result.
- the height of the flange-side flange guide elements and the connection height of the flange guide piece correspond to the full flange width of a steel profile to be guided in the roll stand, the height of the flange guide piece in the area of the rollers being approximately the respective flange width to be guided a steel profile is adapted.
- the entire range of profiles of a rolling program - as far as the flange guidance of the individual prototype rods is concerned - can be covered perfectly with just a few graduated flange guide pieces. With three to four different flange guide pieces, it will be possible to properly guide more than a hundred different steel profiles in the compression frame.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a high-performance rolling mill for IPE and I-beams with a roughing stand 1, a downstream reversing tandem group, consisting of a universal stand 2, a flange upsetting stand 3 and a universal stand 4.
- the reversing tandem group is a finishing group 5, Consisting of flange compression tower and universal tower.
- the shape stitches and the upsetting stitches are indicated with arrows in the direction.
- Fig. 2 shows the reverse tandem group in an enlarged view in order to make the arrangement of the flange side guides visible, for example for a profile beam, in the flange upsetting stand 3.
- the previously known flange side guide is shown again enlarged in FIG. 3.
- the flange side guide 6 has so far been made in one piece and has deep sectoral cutouts 7 in the area of the rollers, so that profile beams with a small flange width of approximately 100 mm can also be rolled.
- the deep cutouts 7 clearly interrupt the flange guide in the area of the rollers, so that there is a risk of damage to the flanges of the profile carrier and the rollers in this area.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show the new development according to the invention, according to which each lateral flange guide 6 is designed in several parts - in the present case three parts - and with a central flange guide piece 8 and two lateral flange guide elements 9, 10.
- a relatively wide flange 11 of a T-section support 12 is compressed by the horizontal rollers 13, 14.
- 6 and 7 show the rolling of a very low profile T-beam 12 'with narrow flanges 11' between the rollers 13 'and 14'. 5 that the cutout 7 determined by the rollers 13, 14 in the flange guide piece 8 is shaped substantially differently than the cutout 7 'in the flange guide piece 8' according to FIG. 7.
- the height H of the stand-side flange guide elements 9, 10 roughly corresponds to the full maximum flange width of the profile beam to be guided in the roll stand
- the height h of the flange guide piece 8, 8 'in the region of the rollers is approximately adapted to the respective flange width to be guided of a steel profile.
- the comparison of the flange guide pieces 8, 8 'in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 also makes clear that an optimal flange guide is made possible by the flange guide pieces graded on the rolling program.
- Fig. 8 it is shown that the flange guide pieces are formed as spacers which can be displaced between the roll chocks.
- the rollers 13 and 14 together with the flange guide pieces 8 form a roller set which by means of a pair of wheels 15 on the rails 16 can be moved out of the scaffold.
- the flange guide pieces 8 are arranged between the roll chocks 17 of the upper roll 13 and the roll chocks 18 of the lower roll 14 and keep the removed rolls at a distance.
- Each flange guide piece is provided with an adjustment pin 19 which engages in an appropriately designed adjustment hole 20 which is let into the roller chocks 17, 18.
- Each flange guide piece 8 is expediently narrower than the width B of the scaffold window 21 and, at least in the areas further away from the roller axis, dimensioned so high that the rollers 13, 14 mounted in the chocks 17, 18 are at a distance. In this way, the roller set shown in FIG. 8 as a complete unit can be quickly moved out of the roll stand 3 for the roller change.
- the frame-side flange guide elements 9, 10 of a flange guide are connected according to FIG. 9 with hydraulically actuatable adjusting devices 23 and locked with the associated flange guide piece 8 to form a guide surface.
- the flange guide piece 8 and the flange guide elements 9, 10 can be displaced by the adjusting devices 23 into the position shown in broken lines.
- the stand-side flange guide elements 9, 10 are guided through the stand window 21 of the stand 24 of the roll stand 3 approximately transversely to the rolling line 22 and connected to a locking bar 25 to form a U-shaped cutout, the flange guide piece 8 being displaceable in this cutout and against an adjustment stop 27 , 28 is held lockable.
- the locking bar 25 on the drive side 29 of the roll stand 3 is firmly connected to the flange guide elements 9, 10, for example by means of a welded connection 31.
- the locking bar 26 on the operating side 30 of the roll stand 3 is detachably connected to the flange guide elements 9, 10.
- the locking bar 26 is at the same time an integral part of the flange guide piece 8 via the connecting bolts 32.
- the flange guide pieces 8 have the adjusting pins 19 on their upper side.
- the flange guide pieces 8 are retracted with the aid of the adjusting devices 23 in the area of the roller chocks 17, 18 until the adjusting pins 19 of the flange guide pieces 8 face the adjustment bores 20 in the roller chocks and engage in them, so that the rollers 13, 14 are locked with their chocks 17, 18 to form a roller set. Then the flange guide pieces 8 are unlocked on the scaffold side by the hydraulic lock 34, for example a piston-cylinder unit, releasing the connecting bolts 33 on the drive side 29 and these being able to be pulled through the bores arranged in the locking bar 25.
- the hydraulic lock 34 for example a piston-cylinder unit
- the flanges guide piece 8 On the operating side 30 of the roll stand 3, the flanges guide piece 8 is unlocked on the stand side in that the hydraulic lock 35, for example a piston-cylinder unit, releases the locking bar 26 of the flange guide piece 8.
- the flange guide pieces 8 now act as spacers for the roller set.
- the entire set of rollers can then be moved out of the stand 3 through the stand window 21 using the pairs of wheels 15 running on the rails 16.
- the removal and installation of the rolls, the roll change and the replacement and adaptation of the flange guide pieces / spacers adapted to the profile programs can be done much faster than before and largely be automated. Furthermore, a wide variety of steel profiles can be guided laterally in the roll stand with great certainty.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Dispositif pour le guidage latéral des semelles de profilés en acier, notamment d'une poutre profilées,dans une cage refouleuse (3) agencée dans un groupe de cages tandem constitué par une cage universelle (2), une cage refouleuse (3) et une cage universelle (4), chaque guidage de semelle (6) secomposant de plusieurs pièces et le sabot de guidage (8) étant interchangeable et /ou agencé de façon déplaçable dans la zone des empoises (17,18) disposées dans la fenêtre de cage (21), caractérisé en ce que chaque sabot de guidage (8) est plus étroit que la largeur(B) de la fenêtre de cage (21) et est verrouillable avec les empoises supérieure et inférieur (17,18) de manière à former un jeu de cylindres interchangeable.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque sabot de guidage (8) est muni d'au moins un têton de réglage (19) qui s'engage dans un alésage ajusté correspondant (20) pratiqué dans l'empoise (17,18).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que le guidage des semelles (6) de la cage refouleuse (3) est constitué par trois pièces, à savoir le sabot de guidage médian (8) et deux éléments de guidage de semelle agencés du côté cage (9,10), les éléments de guidage (9,10) étant reliés à des dispositifs de positionnement hydrauliques (23) et étant verrouillables avec le sabot de guidage (8) correspondant afin de former une surface de guidage.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1,2 ou 3 caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage de semelle (9,10) agencés du côté cage sont menés à travers la fenêtre (21) de la cage refouleuse (3) approximativement transversalement par rapport à l'axe de laminage (22), et sont reliés moyennant des barres de verrouillage (25,26) de manière à former une découpe en forme de U, et en ce que le sabot de guidage de semelle (8) est logé de façon déplaçable et verrouillable contre une butée (27,28) dans cette découpe.
- Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que la barre de verrouillage (25) est rigidement reliée aux éléments de guidage de semelle (9,10) du côté de l'entraînement (29) de la cage refouleuse (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la barre de verrouillage (26) est reliée de façon désolidarisable avec les éléments de guidage de semelle (9,10) du côté de la commande (30) et fait partie intégrante du sabot de guidage de semelle(8).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la hauteur H des éléments de guidage de semelle(9,10) et la hauteur de raccordement du sabot de guidage (8) correspond à la hauteur totale de la plus grande semelle de profilé en acier à passer dans la cage de laminage, et en ce que la hauteur h du sabot de guidage de semelle (8) dans la zone des cylindres est adaptée à la largeur de semelle d'un profilé en acier à guider.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3821929 | 1988-06-29 | ||
DE3821929A DE3821929A1 (de) | 1988-06-29 | 1988-06-29 | Vorrichtung zur walzgutfuehrung in einem walzgeruest eines formstahl-walzwerkes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0348778A2 EP0348778A2 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
EP0348778A3 EP0348778A3 (fr) | 1991-07-17 |
EP0348778B1 true EP0348778B1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
Family
ID=6357519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89111075A Expired - Lifetime EP0348778B1 (fr) | 1988-06-29 | 1989-06-19 | Dispositif de guidage de produit laminé dans une cage d'un laminoir à profilés |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4953380A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0348778B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0246908A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE110309T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3821929A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2058400T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112974549B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-06-17 | 太原科技大学 | 一种轨道交通用大型车轴楔横轧机智能导卫装置 |
RU2770822C1 (ru) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-04-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие «Томская электронная компания» | Упор для остановки движущегося проката |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE170652C (fr) * | ||||
DE152811C (fr) * | ||||
US3583194A (en) * | 1968-03-20 | 1971-06-08 | Us Steel Corp The | Horizontal roll stand for slab mill |
US3691809A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1972-09-19 | Mesta Machine Co | Mill roll changing arrangement |
DE2654560A1 (de) * | 1976-12-02 | 1978-06-08 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Walzenwechselvorrichtung fuer walzgerueste mit einem seitlich ausfahrbaren horizontalwalzensatz |
SU710709A1 (ru) * | 1978-04-04 | 1980-01-25 | Колпинское Отделение Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского И Проектно- Конструкторского Института Металлургического Машиностроения Научно-Производственного Объединения "Внииметмаш" | Проводкова арматура вертикальной прокатной клети |
GB2031771B (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1982-09-15 | Hoverdale Eng Ltd | Rolling mill guide |
JPS5937690B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-18 | 1984-09-11 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | フラツトロ−ル圧延機における被圧延材ガイド装置 |
JPS583716A (ja) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 条材圧延用貫通型サイドガイド |
JPS6040932B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-30 | 1985-09-13 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 水平フラットロ−ルによる条材圧延用サイドガイド |
JPS5919012A (ja) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 圧延機 |
JPS6356314A (ja) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 熱間水平圧延機のサイドガイド |
-
1988
- 1988-06-29 DE DE3821929A patent/DE3821929A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-06-19 ES ES89111075T patent/ES2058400T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-19 DE DE58908226T patent/DE58908226D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-19 AT AT89111075T patent/ATE110309T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-19 EP EP89111075A patent/EP0348778B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-28 JP JP1164111A patent/JPH0246908A/ja active Pending
- 1989-06-29 US US07/373,800 patent/US4953380A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2058400T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
EP0348778A2 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
DE3821929A1 (de) | 1990-01-11 |
US4953380A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
JPH0246908A (ja) | 1990-02-16 |
DE58908226D1 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
EP0348778A3 (fr) | 1991-07-17 |
ATE110309T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0235332B1 (fr) | Cage de laminoir | |
EP0291719B1 (fr) | Cage de laminoir universel à cylindres horizontaux et verticaux réglables | |
DE3132339C2 (fr) | ||
EP1414597B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de changement automatique des cylindres de travail, des cylindres d'appui et des cylindres intermediaires d'un laminoir a feuillards equipe d'au moins une cage de laminoir | |
DE2614642A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur steuerung der ebenheit bzw. des planheitsgrads von metallblechbaendern beim auswalzen | |
DE2353731C3 (de) | Einrichtung zum Walzenwechsel an einem Walzgerüst, insbesondere Universal-Walzgerüst | |
EP0112969A2 (fr) | Procédé pour laminer des rubans métalliques | |
DE2453857C2 (de) | Arbeitswalzenwechselvorrichtung für ein Quartowalzgerüst zum Walzen von Blech | |
EP0348778B1 (fr) | Dispositif de guidage de produit laminé dans une cage d'un laminoir à profilés | |
DE2654768A1 (de) | Walzenwechselvorrichtung | |
EP0118812A2 (fr) | Cage de laminoir à plusieurs cylindres | |
EP0329998B1 (fr) | Train de laminoir, notamment dans un laminoir à profilés | |
DE3417500A1 (de) | Duo-reversier-walzgeruest, insbesondere zum walzen von profilstahlquerschnitten | |
DE2459784C3 (de) | Kaliberwalzgerüst, insbesondere für kontinuierliche Feinstahlstraßen | |
DE1752581C3 (de) | Quarto-Walzgerüst | |
DE2356785C3 (de) | Walzarmatur mit oberen und unteren Walzgutführungen | |
DE3902889C2 (de) | Offene Walzstraße mit nebeneinander angeordneten Walzgerüsten | |
DE19622305C1 (de) | Walzgerüst mit Stütz- und Arbeitswalzen | |
DE2753977A1 (de) | Einrichtung zum verstellen eines universalwalzgeruestes auf die jeweilige walzlinie | |
DE19953138B4 (de) | Verfahren und Rollenrichtmaschine zum Richten eines Stabes oder Profils | |
DE3018997C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Auswechseln der Arbeitswalzen von Walzgerüsten | |
DE3838556C2 (de) | Einrichtung für das Auswechseln eines Universalwalzgerüsts in einer Universal-Tandemstraße eines Formstahl-Walzwerkes | |
DE1137539B (de) | Wende- und Transporteinrichtung zur Handhabung langer Werkstuecke, insbesondere bei der Bearbeitung auf Richt- und Biegepressen | |
DE2721436A1 (de) | Arbeitswalzen-schnellwechselvorrichtung fuer walzgerueste | |
DE3532894A1 (de) | Drei-walzen-schraegwalzgeruest mit wechselvorrichtungen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890629 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT LU |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT LU |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19921110 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES FR GB IT LU |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 110309 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19940915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 58908226 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19940929 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2058400 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19941205 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19950619 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19950619 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19950620 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19950630 |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19950816 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19950619 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19960229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970301 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19991007 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050619 |