EP0347871A1 - Plaque de plancher pour former les planchers internes, notamment des chambres frigorifiques visitables et carrossables et méthode pour son installation - Google Patents

Plaque de plancher pour former les planchers internes, notamment des chambres frigorifiques visitables et carrossables et méthode pour son installation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0347871A1
EP0347871A1 EP89111271A EP89111271A EP0347871A1 EP 0347871 A1 EP0347871 A1 EP 0347871A1 EP 89111271 A EP89111271 A EP 89111271A EP 89111271 A EP89111271 A EP 89111271A EP 0347871 A1 EP0347871 A1 EP 0347871A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
base
support
projections
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89111271A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Dr. Viessmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0347871A1 publication Critical patent/EP0347871A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a base plate for forming the inner base of, in particular, cooling and freshness cells according to the preamble of the main claim and also to a method for their installation at the installation site of the cell.
  • Heat-insulating floor panels of the type mentioned are known, for example, according to DE-U-82 12 660 and are in use.
  • Floor plates of this type have so far been made flat on the floor support side in order to ensure a full floor support and are generally prefabricated in a so-called sandwich construction, ie, these plates consist of a hollow body formed from thin sheet metal, the interior of which is foamed with suitable plastic or filled with other insulating material is.
  • the connecting edges of such base plates are tongue and groove designed for the case that several base pieces can be joined together to form a base plate if the overall cross-section of the cell to be arranged above requires this.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve a base plate of the type mentioned and to create a method in connection with it that on the one hand elaborate work to prepare a flat support surface for the base plate can be dispensed with, the base plate itself with simple means can be leveled and the floor slab should be installable evenly over its entire surface on the ground and with the proviso that at the same time it provides for an insulating air cushion between the floor and the floor slab.
  • the design of the base plate according to the invention creates the prerequisite for being able to install the base plate in the simplest manner, leveled, at the intended arrangement location of the cell, by first placing a frame there, consisting of so-called alignment strips, which, if the subsurface requires, with leveled small, suitable washers and then the base piece with its protrusion-free alignment bar support edge is placed directly on the formed frame, which corresponds in size and shape to the dimensions of the base piece.
  • the height of the alignment bars forming this frame is dimensioned so, and this is essential that the projections of the bottom piece are a sufficient distance from the actual bottom surface of the be have appropriate installation space.
  • the floor piece in question forms, together with the frame and the floor surface of the installation space, a casting mold, into which, after this extremely simple preparation work, in which the floor piece is already included, pourable or flowable and curable leveling compound through a suitable opening in the frame is introduced. Due to the grid-distributed arrangement of the projections, the entire cavity remains accessible in all areas for the leveling compound to be introduced, which, however, is only introduced in a certain amount to a fill level such that the projections immerse into the leveling compound only up to half their height. After the leveling compound has hardened, the alignment strips forming the frame can, but need not necessarily, be removed, after which in one case or another this base plate area is covered with suitable veneers which do not disturb the overall external appearance of the cell.
  • the procedure is practically the reverse of what is otherwise customary, i.e. it does not produce as level a screed as possible on which the floor slab is placed directly, but first the floor slab is installed leveled and then the actual is subsequently added load-bearing floor is introduced in the form of a suitable, hardenable leveling compound, with which a support that is absolutely uniform for all sub-areas of the base plate is created.
  • the air cushion between the base plate and the floor support surface or leveling compound which can advantageously be formed, thus advantageously creates a further heat transfer barrier, which of course also acts in the opposite direction if the base of the base plate is relatively warm, which can be the case if it is Floor of the installation site should be a floor ceiling.
  • the base plate should consist of several base pieces, which can be the case with correspondingly sized cells.
  • the base pieces are provided with mutually clampable clamping elements in the region of their mutual tongue and groove connection edges. This training is known per se, but it gains particular importance in the present context insofar as several base pieces can be clamped together to form a self-supporting, relatively large base plate, which is then placed on a correspondingly large leveling frame, as described above.
  • the base piece in the peripheral edge area could already be prefabricated with a molded-on frame-like configuration in order to create a support for the leveling frame or to replace the leveling frame itself, but this would represent a considerable manufacturing outlay for the base piece itself.
  • the base plate is therefore advantageously designed such that the alignment bar support edge is arranged in the same plane of the base piece in which the lower base piece surface occupied by the projections extends.
  • the projections can be designed in the form of integral molded parts of the base piece itself, ie the bottom wall of the base piece, which is generally a thin sheet, is used for training purposes the projections are embossed accordingly, the pronounced protrusion cavities then also being foamed when the entire base piece cavity, which is closed at the top by a correspondingly thicker, walkable plate, is foamed.
  • the base plate In order to implement the base plate according to the invention, it is also possible to use conventional base pieces which are flat on both sides, but to design the base plate in such a way that the projections for a base piece are designed as integral molded parts of a flat projection support and this projection support is firmly connected over the entire surface is arranged on the flat bottom piece surface, which can be done, for example, with a suitable adhesive.
  • a projection carrier can also be easily produced in a suitable shape from foamable plastic of sufficient rigidity.
  • the support projections arranged in the rectangular or honeycomb grid are preferably square or circular in terms of their contact surface.
  • the preferably square or circular projections are dimensioned such that the sum of the contact surfaces of all projections of a base piece is at least one third to up to corresponds to a quarter of the total area of the base piece.
  • Building board elements designed in accordance with the profiled and above-described floor slab according to the invention are also known, but these are not floor slabs, but wall cladding panels that meet certain attachment requirements on the wall and must be fastened to the wall with suitable holding elements, the alignment is accomplished parallel to the wall in question with the holding elements.
  • these building board elements are not sandwich-type elements like the base plates of the type according to the invention, especially since the Kombina tion of these known building board elements with possibly heat-insulating material is carried out only on site.
  • the floor slab according to the invention serves, without being directly connected to the originally existing floor, but being leveled in relation to it, to form a casting mold for the leveling compound to be introduced, which then serves as screed Forms support for the base plate or its projections.
  • the base plate consists of a prefabricated and at least one-piece, heat-insulating base piece 1, 1 'corresponding to the cross-sectional size of the cell.
  • several such base pieces 1 can form the base plate with a corresponding size of the cell to be erected above them, which are clamped together by means of the aforementioned tongue and groove formation in connection with tensioning elements 6 to form a self-sufficient unit (see FIG. 3).
  • the base piece 1 is provided on the support side with support projections 2 arranged in a grid distribution (see FIG. 2), the peripheral edge region 3 of the base piece 1 also being formed on the support side as a projection-free alignment bar support edge 4.
  • the alignment bar support edge 4 extends in the same plane of the base piece 1, in which the lower base piece surface 7 occupied by the projections 2 extends. 3, the projections 2 in the form of integral molded parts 2 'of the bottom piece 1 can be formed.
  • the thin sheet 11 on the bottom of the bottom piece 1 is embossed accordingly.
  • the base plate is designed in such a way that the projections 2 for the base piece 1 are formed as integral molded parts of a flat projection support 8 and this projection support 8 is firmly connected to the flat lower base piece surface 7 over the entire surface.
  • the alignment bar support edge 4 remains correspondingly free in order to be able to place the base piece on the leveling frame formed from alignment bars 12.
  • the cavity formed is filled to a maximum of half the height of the support projections 2.
  • the alignment strips can be removed and the gaps exposed around the cell can be covered with a covering 14.
  • connection area of two base pieces 1, 1 ' is only indicated by dashed lines on the left-hand side, namely with tongue and groove connecting edges 5 and mutually bracing clamping elements 6.
  • the parting line 15 between the two plates 1, 1 ' is cast in a conventional manner with curable sealant.
  • the installation of the base plate 1 is carried out as follows: on the floor 19, which is generally not perfectly horizontal, the alignment strips 12 are folded into a frame 18 if the alignment strips are not already a frame which can be placed overall but opened are summarized. This frame is then leveled exactly horizontally using a spirit level and wheel chocks. Then the base plate 1 is placed with its alignment bar support edge 4 on the frame and, if necessary, loaded in a suitable manner in order to secure it in its leveled position. The base plate, with its support projections 2, does not yet come into contact with the ground, which is only achieved by pouring the leveling compound 13 into an opening in the base plate or the frame.
  • the alignment strips 12 or the frame are removed and the cover 14 is attached. If the frame 18 is an integral component of the base plate 1, in principle nothing changes in the installation method, only the base plate is leveled out directly here, since it rests on the base 19 like a bell or like an inverted shell.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP89111271A 1988-06-22 1989-06-21 Plaque de plancher pour former les planchers internes, notamment des chambres frigorifiques visitables et carrossables et méthode pour son installation Withdrawn EP0347871A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883821047 DE3821047A1 (de) 1988-06-22 1988-06-22 Bodenplatte, insbesondere fuer kuehl- und frischhaltezellen
DE3821047 1988-06-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0347871A1 true EP0347871A1 (fr) 1989-12-27

Family

ID=6357002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89111271A Withdrawn EP0347871A1 (fr) 1988-06-22 1989-06-21 Plaque de plancher pour former les planchers internes, notamment des chambres frigorifiques visitables et carrossables et méthode pour son installation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0347871A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3821047A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004009089U1 (de) 2004-06-08 2004-08-26 Viessmann Kältetechnik AG Distanzhalteplatte

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001569A (fr) * 1946-05-31 1952-02-25 élément de construction tel que plancher
US2804657A (en) * 1951-10-02 1957-09-03 Munters Carl Georg Heat insulated walls of cold-storage rooms
FR1175582A (fr) * 1956-06-27 1959-03-27 Plancher à éléments polygonaux en caoutchouc munis de moyens pour leur encastrement réciproque
FR1243518A (fr) * 1959-09-03 1960-10-14 Hutchinson Cie Ets Dalle de revêtement souple
DE1943126A1 (de) * 1968-09-05 1970-03-12 Rubberfabriek Indiana N V Fliese oder Platte mit einer Deckplatte aus Gummi oder Kunststoff
DE2448880A1 (de) * 1974-10-14 1976-04-29 Linde Ag Waermeisolierendes bauelement
DE2549324A1 (de) * 1975-11-04 1977-05-12 Rolf Schnause Kuehlhallenkonstruktion, insbesondere fuer brauereien
EP0239042A2 (fr) * 1986-03-27 1987-09-30 Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH Revêtement de sol en plaques de caoutchouc, notamment à bossages

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1001569A (fr) * 1946-05-31 1952-02-25 élément de construction tel que plancher
US2804657A (en) * 1951-10-02 1957-09-03 Munters Carl Georg Heat insulated walls of cold-storage rooms
FR1175582A (fr) * 1956-06-27 1959-03-27 Plancher à éléments polygonaux en caoutchouc munis de moyens pour leur encastrement réciproque
FR1243518A (fr) * 1959-09-03 1960-10-14 Hutchinson Cie Ets Dalle de revêtement souple
DE1943126A1 (de) * 1968-09-05 1970-03-12 Rubberfabriek Indiana N V Fliese oder Platte mit einer Deckplatte aus Gummi oder Kunststoff
DE2448880A1 (de) * 1974-10-14 1976-04-29 Linde Ag Waermeisolierendes bauelement
DE2549324A1 (de) * 1975-11-04 1977-05-12 Rolf Schnause Kuehlhallenkonstruktion, insbesondere fuer brauereien
EP0239042A2 (fr) * 1986-03-27 1987-09-30 Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH Revêtement de sol en plaques de caoutchouc, notamment à bossages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3821047A1 (de) 1989-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60314459T2 (de) Bauelement für die mantelbetonbauweise
DE1484046A1 (de) Gebaeudekonstruktion
DE3702629A1 (de) Bodenbelag fuer innenraumboeden von kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere personenkraftwagen
WO2004106641A1 (fr) Element de coffrage isolant notamment destine a la fabrication du coffrage d'une dalle de plancher d'un immeuble et procede de fabrication d'un tel coffrage
EP0102408B1 (fr) Elément d'isolation
EP0018006B1 (fr) Isolation pour le toit ou le mur d'un bâtiment et procédé pour son montage
DE19544128C2 (de) Schalungsanordnung im Baukastenprinzip
DE69721311T2 (de) Hausbaumodul und dazugehörige methode
DE2020607B2 (de) Mehrstöckiges Gebäude aus einheitlichen, vorgefertigten Raumzellen
EP0347871A1 (fr) Plaque de plancher pour former les planchers internes, notamment des chambres frigorifiques visitables et carrossables et méthode pour son installation
DE10153914A1 (de) Quaderförmiger Baustein, eine Mauerstückanordnung aus Bausteinen und Verwendung der Mauerstückanordnung
AT390672B (de) Bodenplatte fuer begeh- und befahrbare kuehl- und frischhaltezellen
EP0656446A2 (fr) Protection contre les impacts
DE2301782A1 (de) Vorgefertigte baukonstruktion
EP0149204A2 (fr) Eléments modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de bâtiments de préférence d'un seul étage
DE3837564C2 (de) Hohlraumboden
DE8717982U1 (de) Schallabsorbierendes Bauelement
DE202006000144U1 (de) Wärmeisolierende Schalungsform
DE3644726C2 (de) Fassadendämmelement mit Hinterlüftung
EP0062687A1 (fr) Elément de plancher nervuré partiellement préfabriqué
DE19841137A1 (de) Kellerwand oder Streifenfundament mit einer verlorenen Schalung
DE8906131U1 (de) Demontierbarer Kühlraum
CH625297A5 (en) Set of structural elements for a building
DE1484313A1 (de) Wandaufbau fuer Raumkaesten
AT314154B (de) Mehrstöckiges, aus einheitlichen, fabriksmäßig herstellbaren Zellen bestehendes Gebäude

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19900628