EP0344259A1 - Procede et agencement de fabrication de boitiers de dispositifs semi-conducteurs - Google Patents
Procede et agencement de fabrication de boitiers de dispositifs semi-conducteursInfo
- Publication number
- EP0344259A1 EP0344259A1 EP89900040A EP89900040A EP0344259A1 EP 0344259 A1 EP0344259 A1 EP 0344259A1 EP 89900040 A EP89900040 A EP 89900040A EP 89900040 A EP89900040 A EP 89900040A EP 0344259 A1 EP0344259 A1 EP 0344259A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- die
- semiconductor device
- device package
- conductive
- conductive layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3135—Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/4985—Flexible insulating substrates
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32135—Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip
- H01L2224/32145—Disposition the layer connector connecting between different semiconductor or solid-state bodies, i.e. chip-to-chip the bodies being stacked
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L2224/91—Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
- H01L2224/92—Specific sequence of method steps
- H01L2224/922—Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
- H01L2224/9222—Sequential connecting processes
- H01L2224/92242—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
- H01L2224/92247—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01014—Silicon [Si]
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- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
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- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
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- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and means of fabricating a semiconductor device package.
- Prior art semiconductor device packages are. fabricated in a sandwich mold configuration wherein the semiconductor device is encapsulated forming a package on both sides of the die.
- the larger molded package tends to curl, which results in a defective or unusable device.
- the package has any minute openings or cracks that allow moisture to penetrate to the elements of the semiconductor device, delamination of the semiconductor die can occur, which will render the device defective, or will cause the device to have a reduced operating life.
- the use of a mold to construct the package increases the height and area of the package significantly.
- a composite package assembly such as disclosed in the aforementioned copending patent applications, is formed with a rigid lead frame and a thin flexible tape-like structure.
- the tape-like structure is configured with lead fingers that are connected to leads of the lead frame.
- the semiconductor assembly which includes bond.wires, is encapsulated using a two section mold that requires a number of molding steps to encompass .the semiconductor device with the lead frame, tape-like structure, bond wires and conductive leads.
- Conventional semiconductor molded packages which are standard in the semiconductor industry accommodate up to 160 conductive leads, which typically are spaced between 50 and 25 milli-inches from center to center. As the number of leads are increased, the number of bond wires that connect to the leads are increased accordingly. The increase in bond wires results in a larger package.
- a major objective of the semiconductor industry is to make semiconductor devices with more conductive leads and yet to have a more compact package.
- semiconductor die with more die pads can be used, which requires closer spacing of the leads of the semiconductor assembly.
- higher circuit operating speeds- can be realized ' with improved operating reliability.
- Another object is to provide a semiconductor package that affords a relatively large number of conductive leads and external pins.
- a further object is to provide a semiconductor package that affords a high degree of protection frpm moisture.
- a tape is formed of a patterned insulating layer and a conductive layer that is joined to the insulating layer.
- a semiconductor die is attached to a pad on one surface of the tape and electri ⁇ cally connected to leads of the conductive layer.
- An insulating coat is dispensed over the die and wire leads.
- a tape element is adhered to the conductive layer.
- a package frame or body frame is joined to the tape surrounding the semiconductor die and electrical connections and leads. The body frame serves to contain an encapsulant that is distributed over the top of the body frame, the die and conductive wires and leads.
- conductive bumps in lieu of wire leads are used for electrical connection.
- Tab bonding is employed to join the bumps which are formed on the die and the conductive layer.
- Figure 1 is a sectional side view of a semiconductor assembly, in part, made in accordance with this invention.
- Figure 2 depicts the attachment of a semiconductor die to the partial assembly of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 illustrates the wire bonding of the die to conductive lead fingers of the assembly;
- Figure 4 shows the application of a protective coating over the semiconductor die and bond wires
- Figure 5 illustrates the partial assembly, turned upside down, for attaching an aligned backside tape, in accordance with this invention
- Figure 6 illustrates the joinder of a frame body to the assembly
- Figure 7 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device package, made in accordance with this invention.
- Figure 8 is a top plan view, par ⁇ ly opened, depicting a semiconductor device package, made in accordance with this invention.
- Figure 9 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device package, using tape automated bonding (TAB), to join and electrically connect the semiconductor die to the patterned conductive layer by means of conductive bumps; and
- TAB tape automated bonding
- FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the semiconductor device package of this invention. Similar numerals refer to similar elements throughout the drawing.
- a wire bondable tape 10 is formed of a patterned insulating layer 12 made of Kapton (trademark of DuPont), for e:. ⁇ . ⁇ ple» and a gold plate layer 14 that is joined to the Kapton layer.
- the gold plate layer is about 30-40 microinches thick, by way of example.
- a thin copper film 16 is sputtered onto the Kapton layer 12 prior to deposition of the gold layer 14 to provide conductivity to the layer 12 and to facilitate adhesion of the gold to the Kapton material.
- the layer 12 is etched and patterned with cavities for down bonding, as disclosed in copending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 07/049,641, filed on May 13, 1987.
- the patterned wire bondable tape is positioned in a fixture 18, to provide flatness to the tape.
- Die attach epoxy 22, such as Amicon 990C (trademark of Amicon) is spread cr. a die attach pad 20 formed on one surface of the wire bondable tape.
- a semiconductor die 24 is then aligned and placed on the die attach epoxy as illustrated in Fig. 2.
- the die attached unit is placed in an oven for curing at a maximum cure temperature of about 150°C for a maximum cure time of about one hour.
- the cured die attached unit is placed on a vacuum heater block (such as disclosed in copending U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 07/043,894 filed April 29, 1987) to hold the unit rigid and at a temperature of about 200°C. Then the unit is wire bonded thermosonically with 0 gold wires 26 as shown in Fig. 3 to make electrical connec ⁇ tion between the die 24 and lead fingers or conductive elements of the patterned gold layer 14.
- a silicone gel 28, such as Dow Corning Ql-4939, having a 1 to 10 mixing ratio of curing agent to its base is then applied as a die coat 5 over the die, first starting in the corners and then distributing the gel in the middle of the die. The gel is permitted to flow to cover the die and wires ⁇ see Fig. 4) but. is contained within a prescribed area, as disclosed in the aforementioned copending patent application Serial No. 0 07/049,641.
- the die coated unit is then cured in an oven at about 150°C for about one hour.
- the unit is turned upside down and is positioned within an alignment fixture 30 as depicted in Fig. 5.
- the fixture 18 is used to protect the die, wires 5 and die coat from damage.
- a tape element 32 that has an adhesive 34 on one surface is set down on the lower surface or backside of the conductive layer 14 which is part of the wire bondable tape 10.
- a metal block 36 that has been preheated on a hot plate at a temperature in the range of Q 100-150°C approximately is brought into contact with the tape element 32 for about 1 to 1.5 minutes to cause the adhesive 34 to flow and adhere to the backside of the conductive element 14, while the tape 10 is maintained in alignment.
- the fixture 30 is replaced by a fixture (not -.
- a package frame or body frame 40 preferably made of a polymer material such as Ryton (trademark of Phillips Chemical Co) is joined to the cured unit by means of an epoxy adhesive 42, which may be a B-stage adhesive such as RT-4B (trademark of RJR Polymers).
- Ryton trademark of Phillips Chemical Co
- RT-4B trademark of RJR Polymers
- the body frame 40 is placed into the alignment fixture 48 so that the adhesive 42 makes contact with the gold plate layer 14 and the tape element 32.
- a slight force is applied to the top perimeter of the frame by means of a block 50, as shown in Fig. 6.
- the pressure is applied to the frame for about 15-30 seconds.
- the unit with the attached frame is then cured at about 150°C for approximately one hour.
- an electr ⁇ .Yic grade epoxy material 52 such as Hysol CNB 405-12 (trademark, of Hysol) is used to encapsulate the device, while the temperature of the unit is maintained at about 50-70°C.
- the epoxy is distributed by a dispensing needle, for example, in a circular motion, starting at the perimeter or, corners inside the body frame and moving to the center of the die area. The epoxy is made to flow evenly so .that a substan- tially flat surface results and air bubbles are elimi ⁇ nated. •
- the epoxy effectively encapsulates the top of the body frame and the elements contained within the frame, as shown in Fig. 7.
- the epoxy encapsulant is then cured by placing the unit in an oven for 2-4 hours at a temperature between 130°C to 150°C.
- the novel semiconductor device package of this invention the relationship of the body frame 40 to the patterned Kapton layer 12 is shown.
- Sprocket holes 56 are provided with the wire bondable tape 10 to aid in the automated processing of the tape.
- conductive bumps 54 are employed in lieu of bond wires 26, to provide a conductive path from the die pad 20 to the conductive layer 14, as illustrated in Fig. 9.
- the bumps which may be made of gold, copper or solder, are formed and joined by a tape automated bonding (TAB) process, which is well known in the art.
- TAB tape automated bonding
- the use of the bumps reduces the space required for the bond wires.
- the assembly provides a more compact package and allows a relatively high lead count, because there is no physical space limitation by a molded enclosure as found in the prior art. '
- the exploded view of the semiconductor device package of this invention shows the body frame 40, which has a vertical dimension, which may be approximately 60 milli-inches for example, and the epoxy encapsulant body 52 as they relate to the wire bondable tape.
- the assembly does not include a molded package surrounding the semiconductor elements and does not incorporate a conductive patterned lead frame which is part of the electrically conductive path.
- the body frame or package frame of this invention eliminates the need for molding a package around the semiconductor device and may be made of plastic or nonconductive material.
- the body frame is used to contain the epoxy encapsulant body which provides the desired protection to the components of the semicon- ductor device.
- the novel plastic package eliminates the need for a molded enclosure, is greatly reduced in height and overall area, and realizes improved electrical performance and reliability.
- the insulating area which is Kapton for example, from the conductive layer, with a conductive film therebetween. Moisture penetration is effectively minimized. Also there is no problem of die surface corrosion.
Abstract
On produit un assemblage de dispositifs semi-conducteurs sans boîtier moulé en utilisant une bande ayant une couche structurée d'isolation (12) reliée à une couche conductrice (14). Un dé semi-conducteur (24) est placé sur la couche conductrice (14) et électriquement connecté à des sorties de la couche (14) conductrice structurée. On place un châssis (40) autour du dé (24), de même que des conducteurs et des connexions électriques, et on distribue un matériau d'enrobage (28) sur le cadre (40), à l'intérieur du cadre (40), sur le dé (24) et sur les conducteurs et connexions électriques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11522887A | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | |
US115228 | 1987-10-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0344259A1 true EP0344259A1 (fr) | 1989-12-06 |
EP0344259A4 EP0344259A4 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
Family
ID=22360053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19890900040 Ceased EP0344259A4 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1988-10-26 | Method and means of fabricating a semiconductor device package |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0344259A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2664259B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR920008256B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989004552A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1999020726A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 | 1999-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment comprenant des variantes de protease multisubstituees |
EP1997897A1 (fr) | 1998-04-15 | 2008-12-03 | Genencor International, Inc. | Protéines mutantes disposant d'une réponse allergénique inférieure chez les humains et procédés de construction, d'identification et de production de telles protéines |
EP2287320A1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 | 2011-02-23 | Genencor International, Inc. | Variantes multiples de protéase substituée |
EP2363460A2 (fr) | 2004-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | Genencor International, Inc. | Protéases fongiques acides |
EP2500423A2 (fr) | 2003-02-26 | 2012-09-19 | Genencor International, Inc. | Amylases produisant une réponse immunogène altérée et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4980753A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-12-25 | Honeywell Inc. | Low-cost high-performance semiconductor chip package |
FR2651923B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-14 | 1994-06-17 | Peugeot | Circuit integre de puissance. |
US5386342A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1995-01-31 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Rigid backplane formed from a moisture resistant insulative material used to protect a semiconductor device |
US5831836A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1998-11-03 | Lsi Logic | Power plane for semiconductor device |
JP3461204B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-14 | 2003-10-27 | 株式会社東芝 | マルチチップモジュール |
KR0139694B1 (ko) * | 1994-05-11 | 1998-06-01 | 문정환 | 솔더 볼을 이용한 반도체 패키지 및 그 제조방법 |
FR2738077B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-09-19 | Schlumberger Ind Sa | Micro-boitier electronique pour carte a memoire electronique et procede de realisation |
JP3435271B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 2003-08-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
DE19602436B4 (de) * | 1996-01-24 | 2006-09-14 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Montage eines Rahmens auf ein Trägermaterial und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
FR2798000B1 (fr) | 1999-08-27 | 2002-04-05 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede de mise en boitier d'une puce a capteurs en particulier optiques et dispositif semi-conducteur ou boitier renfermant une telle puce |
CN101575635A (zh) | 2002-02-26 | 2009-11-11 | 金克克国际有限公司 | 免疫原性减弱的枯草杆菌蛋白酶Carlsberg蛋白 |
US7985569B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2011-07-26 | Danisco Us Inc. | Cellulomonas 69B4 serine protease variants |
CN103421760A (zh) | 2003-11-19 | 2013-12-04 | 金克克国际有限公司 | 丝氨酸蛋白酶、编码丝氨酸酶的核酸以及包含它们的载体和宿主细胞 |
US9778688B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-10-03 | Intel Corporation | Flexible system-in-package solutions for wearable devices |
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US4216577A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1980-08-12 | Compagnie Internationale Pour L'informatique Cii-Honeywell Bull (Societe Anonyme) | Portable standardized card adapted to provide access to a system for processing electrical signals and a method of manufacturing such a card |
EP0072673A2 (fr) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Film support à conducteurs pour l'interconnexion électrique entre des composants électroniques et un circuit externe |
DE3222791A1 (de) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von halbleiter-bauelementen |
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US4089733A (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1978-05-16 | Amp Incorporated | Method of forming complex shaped metal-plastic composite lead frames for IC packaging |
US4218701A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-08-19 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Package for an integrated circuit having a container with support bars |
US4380042A (en) * | 1981-02-23 | 1983-04-12 | Angelucci Sr Thomas L | Printed circuit lead carrier tape |
FI72409C (fi) * | 1984-03-09 | 1987-05-11 | Lohja Ab Oy | Foerfarande foer inkapsling av pao en baerremsa anordnade halvledarkomponenter. |
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- 1988-10-26 EP EP19890900040 patent/EP0344259A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-26 WO PCT/US1988/003790 patent/WO1989004552A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-10-26 KR KR1019890701193A patent/KR920008256B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-26 JP JP1500158A patent/JP2664259B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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FR2205800A1 (fr) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-05-31 | Honeywell Bull Soc Ind | |
US4216577A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1980-08-12 | Compagnie Internationale Pour L'informatique Cii-Honeywell Bull (Societe Anonyme) | Portable standardized card adapted to provide access to a system for processing electrical signals and a method of manufacturing such a card |
FR2439478A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-05-16 | Cii Honeywell Bull | Boitier plat pour dispositifs a circuits integres |
EP0072673A2 (fr) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Film support à conducteurs pour l'interconnexion électrique entre des composants électroniques et un circuit externe |
DE3222791A1 (de) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von halbleiter-bauelementen |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999020726A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 | 1999-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment comprenant des variantes de protease multisubstituees |
EP1997897A1 (fr) | 1998-04-15 | 2008-12-03 | Genencor International, Inc. | Protéines mutantes disposant d'une réponse allergénique inférieure chez les humains et procédés de construction, d'identification et de production de telles protéines |
EP2287320A1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 | 2011-02-23 | Genencor International, Inc. | Variantes multiples de protéase substituée |
EP2287321A1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 | 2011-02-23 | Genencor International, Inc. | Variantes multiples de protéase substituée |
EP2500423A2 (fr) | 2003-02-26 | 2012-09-19 | Genencor International, Inc. | Amylases produisant une réponse immunogène altérée et leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation |
EP2363460A2 (fr) | 2004-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | Genencor International, Inc. | Protéases fongiques acides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR890702249A (ko) | 1989-12-23 |
EP0344259A4 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
KR920008256B1 (ko) | 1992-09-25 |
JPH03503342A (ja) | 1991-07-25 |
WO1989004552A1 (fr) | 1989-05-18 |
JP2664259B2 (ja) | 1997-10-15 |
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