EP0318427B1 - Verfahren und Maschine zum Aneinanderfügen von Papierstreifen für die ununterbrochene Zufuhr an eine Maschine, insbesondere für die Herstellung von Zigaretten - Google Patents
Verfahren und Maschine zum Aneinanderfügen von Papierstreifen für die ununterbrochene Zufuhr an eine Maschine, insbesondere für die Herstellung von Zigaretten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0318427B1 EP0318427B1 EP88810748A EP88810748A EP0318427B1 EP 0318427 B1 EP0318427 B1 EP 0318427B1 EP 88810748 A EP88810748 A EP 88810748A EP 88810748 A EP88810748 A EP 88810748A EP 0318427 B1 EP0318427 B1 EP 0318427B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- counterplate
- section
- initial
- joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/18—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web
- B65H19/1857—Support arrangement of web rolls
- B65H19/1863—Support arrangement of web rolls with translatory or arcuated movement of the roll supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/20—Reels; Supports for bobbins; Other accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/18—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web
- B65H19/1842—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web standing splicing, i.e. the expiring web being stationary during splicing contact
- B65H19/1852—Attaching, e.g. pasting, the replacement web to the expiring web standing splicing, i.e. the expiring web being stationary during splicing contact taking place at a distance from the replacement roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/461—Processing webs in splicing process
- B65H2301/4611—Processing webs in splicing process before splicing
- B65H2301/46115—Processing webs in splicing process before splicing by bringing leading edge to splicing station, e.g. by chain or belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/461—Processing webs in splicing process
- B65H2301/4615—Processing webs in splicing process after splicing
- B65H2301/4617—Processing webs in splicing process after splicing cutting webs in splicing process
- B65H2301/46174—Processing webs in splicing process after splicing cutting webs in splicing process cutting both spliced webs separately
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/463—Splicing splicing means, i.e. means by which a web end is bound to another web end
- B65H2301/4632—Simultaneous deformation of the two web ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/46—Splicing
- B65H2301/464—Splicing effecting splice
- B65H2301/46412—Splicing effecting splice by element moving in a direction perpendicular to the running direction of the web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/30—Suction means
- B65H2406/35—Other elements with suction surface, e.g. plate or wall
- B65H2406/351—Other elements with suction surface, e.g. plate or wall facing the surface of the handled material
Definitions
- the paper strips which receive the tobacco and form the rod are delivered in the form of reels, and therefore have a finite length.
- the final segment of each strip of paper must be linked to the initial segment of the following strip each time the reel is changed.
- these operations are carried out by means incorporated in the manufacturing machine and these means comprise devices, most of which are complicated, heavy and costly, without however ensuring complete automation of the replacement of a reel at the end of its stroke by a new full reel.
- the two segments are held one above the other by superimposed devices, then connecting zones belonging to each of the segments are compressed, after which the segments are respectively cut into behind and in front of the connection zones.
- the segment initial of the new strip is maintained at the time of the connection, coinciding with the final segment of the old strip by a pair of rollers between which the two strips are driven, and the pressure members are themselves two rollers rotating on their axes and between which pass the connecting zones of the segments.
- the initial segment of the new band is fixed to a roller, above the final segment of the old band, then a punch is lowered against a base surface so that zones of liaion belonging to the final and initial two segments of the old and the new band are compressed and linked by interpenetration of matter. Then, the rear and front parts of the final and initial segments are cut.
- the arrangement of the cutting blades is such that the risk of damage to the segment parts which must not be cut remains.
- document GB-A-2189226 describes a method of end-to-end assembly of strips according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention results from a design of the sequence of operations to be carried out which differs from the various known solutions and from which follows the construction of a simple device, compact and operating precisely and reliably.
- a first object of the invention is a method of end-to-end assembly of strips of paper of finite length for the continuous feeding of a machine, in particular for manufacturing cigarettes, in which a final segment of a first strip and an initial segment of a second strip are brought into relative positions of mutual overlap and connecting zones belonging to said segments are pressed against one another by a punch surface the final segment of the first strip is fixed relative to a base surface, then cut along a line situated behind its connection zone, after which the cut part of the segment is eliminated, and the initial segment of the second strip is brought opposite said segment end of the first strip, characterized in that a zone for fixing the initial segment of the second strip, situated behind the cutting line of the first strip, is fixed relative to the base surface, and the punch surface is moved against the base surface, for said pressure of said segments therebetween.
- Another object of the invention is a machine for implementing the method according to claim 1, comprising support means having parallel axes for two coils carrying respectively the first and the second strip, a conveyor for moving an initial segment of the second strip from an initial position to a connection position in which the said segment covers a final segment of the first strip and an interpenetration connection device which comprises a base located on one side of the said segments in the recovery position mutual and a pressure organ located on the other side and capable of causing the interpenetration of bonding zones superimposed belonging to the said strip segments, characterized in that means for fixing the two strip segments relative to the base surface are associated exclusively with the base.
- Figs. 1, 2 and 3 show the essential elements of the machine and illustrate the implementation of the process. These figures show a mandrel 1 for supporting a first coil 3 on which is wound a strip 8 and a mandrel 2 for supporting a second coil 4 on which is wound a strip 11. These mandrels are discs located at same level, with parallel axes and sufficient spacing so that, when the first coil 3 is about to run out, the second coil 4 can be mounted on the mandrel 2.
- the reel support mandrels are associated with a supply device which can be arranged in different ways depending on whether the reels are put in place and prepared for unwinding by hand or in a mechanized manner. This device is not part of the invention and will not be described here.
- a final segment 5 (fig. 2) of the strip 8 wound on the first reel and an initial segment 6 of the strip 11 carried by the second reel takes place in a connecting device generally designated by 7 and which will be described in more detail later.
- the strip 8 is unwound from the first reel 3, passes over a roller 9 and is then led to a machine for manufacturing cigarettes.
- the unwinding of this reel 3 is activated by means which are not shown, so as to create a reserve of paper 10 downstream of the connecting device 7. Then, it is possible to block the reel 3 to make the connection.
- a last length of strip, which forms the final segment 5, is then partially in the connecting device and a cutter 29 is actuated so as to cut this final segment along a line located at a predetermined location.
- a conveyor 12 to which the initial segment 6 of the paper strip 11 wound on the reel 4 has been fixed is moved from an initial position shown in FIG. 1 at a connection position shown in FIG. 2, so that the initial segment 6 of the strip 11 is placed opposite the final segment 5 of the strip 8 and is superimposed on it. Connection zones which will be defined later and which belong to these two segments are then exactly superimposed in the connecting device.
- the segment 6 is then fixed relative to the base of the connecting device.
- connection means are used so as to link the two final and initial segments by interpenetration, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3.
- the strip portion 8 set aside provides the necessary power for the cigarette machine.
- the new coil 4 can be rotated or more exactly released and a continuous strip moves in the direction of the manufacturing machine.
- FIGs. 4 to 8 show different aspects of the connection device 7.
- a vertical wall support 13 (fig. 7 and 8) carries a general console 14 itself supporting the essential elements of the connection device.
- the console 14 carries a plate 19 and is arranged with a base fitted with three fixed nozzles 16, 17 and 18.
- the plate 19 (see fig. 4, 5 and 6) located in the center and flush with the horizontal upper surface 14a of the console 14 is designed so as to cooperate with a punch 20 located above it and the operation of which will be described later.
- the squeegee 16 is arranged in the base 14a in front of the support element 19. It comprises a horizontal collector 16a communicating by two rows of five conduits 16b with the surface 14a and a connector 21 which is connected by a tube 22 to a vacuum source.
- the orifices of the conduits 16b open into the surface 14a in the form of two parallel rows spread over a width corresponding to the width L of the strips 8 and 11 carried by the mandrels 1 and 2.
- the squeegees 17 and 18 have a constitution similar to that of the squeegee 16 and each comprise two rows of orifices 17b and 18b arranged side by side behind the support element 19, a slot 23 being arranged between these two squeegees.
- nozzle 24 which comprises a cylindrical body fixed to the console 14.
- This cylindrical body is provided with several rows of conduits 24b and comprises a central manifold 24a. The latter is connected by a connector 25 to a suction tube 26.
- the nozzle 24 is placed at a certain distance behind the part of the base 14 which carries the nozzles 17 and 18.
- a slot 27 whose function will be described below is provided between the squeegees 24 and 18.
- the cylindrical body of the squeegee 24 is tangent to the horizontal plane of the surface 14a and in particular to the flat upper face of the support element 19.
- the connecting device 7 comprises a roller tensioner 28, a cutter 29, and a punch 30.
- the tensioner 28 essentially consists of a cylindrical roller 59 carried by a stirrup 60 fixed to the rod 21 of a jack 32.
- the pipes 33 and 34 of this jack are connected to a pneumatic or hydraulic type control device.
- the roller 59 will be lowered towards the fastening means as will be seen below.
- the cutter 29 is also shown in FIG. 7. It comprises a blade 35 fixed to the lower end of the rod 38 of a jack 39. This cutter can be controlled so as to move from top to bottom or from bottom to top. As seen in fig. 4, during its downward movement, the blade 35 penetrates into the slot 23 and ensures the cutting of the strip 8 according to a line perpendicular to the direction of movement of the paper.
- the punch 30 is also visible in side elevation in FIG. 8.
- a jack 41 On the console 14 are fixed on the one hand a jack 41 and on the other hand a slide 42 capable of vertically guiding the punch body 20 which is fixed to the rod 43 of the jack 41.
- the shape of the punch body 20 is that of a rectangular parallelepiped with a lower face 44 which extends along a plane and which is provided with a relief formed by a network of points 45.
- the pipes 46 and 47 provide control of the jack 41.
- the conveyor element 12 (fig. 6) is a plate fitted with squeegee conduits 48 and provided with a slot 49.
- This plate 12 is carried by a movable member (not shown) so as to be able to move from the position shown in fig. 6 which is the position of connection to the initial position shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 then in the opposite direction to the connection position.
- the plate 12 of the conveyor In its initial position, the plate 12 of the conveyor is located in the vicinity of the coil 4 (see fig. 1 and 3), exactly opposite a positioning element 50 which is equipped with a cutter 51 actuated by the jack. 52.
- the suction device 48 associated with the transporter 12 then links the part of the segment 6 which is located on the element 50 to the transporter.
- the cutter 51 is actuated and the conveyor 12 is moved to the connection position.
- the conveyor arm 12 then describes a movement which brings it from the initial position shown in FIG. 1 at the connection position shown in FIG. 2.
- This connection position is determined in a precise manner, so that, as seen in FIG. 6, the line of cut of the initial segment 6 is exactly contiguous with the front edge of the support element 19, i.e. immediately below the front edge of the surface 44 filled with the points 45 of the punch body 20 (see fig. 3).
- the squeegee 18 is excited again, the tensioning device 28 is brought into the lower position, so that the roller 59 takes the position of FIG. 6.
- the squeegee 48 is put out of service, and the transporter 12 releases the segment 6, then departs from its connection position.
- the connecting device is then in the position of FIG. 3.
- the jack 41 is actuated and the punch body 20 presses the two segments 5 and 6 superimposed between its lower surface 44 and the upper surface of the support element 19. During this operation, a interpenetration of the papers of the two segments according to corresponding zones which constitute the strip 8 connecting zones with strip 11.
- the punch 20 can be raised and the drawing of the paper strip can resume.
- the conveyor 12 could be moved by a belt on a guide slide or by pivoting about an axis.
- the displacement means will be arranged so that the movements of the conveyor are of high precision.
- the spacer nozzle 24 could, if necessary, be movable in rotation about its axis and controlled so as to rotate by a certain angle when the cut part of segment 6 must release the nozzle 18.
- the actuators of the jacks and the squeegees will be connected to an electronic device capable of being programmed and controlled so that each action is triggered at the desired moment and that its execution be checked and confirmed.
- the necessary detectors will be provided for this in the desired locations.
Landscapes
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4413/87 | 1987-11-12 | ||
CH441387 | 1987-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0318427A1 EP0318427A1 (de) | 1989-05-31 |
EP0318427B1 true EP0318427B1 (de) | 1991-07-17 |
Family
ID=4275676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88810748A Expired - Lifetime EP0318427B1 (de) | 1987-11-12 | 1988-11-03 | Verfahren und Maschine zum Aneinanderfügen von Papierstreifen für die ununterbrochene Zufuhr an eine Maschine, insbesondere für die Herstellung von Zigaretten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5018535A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0318427B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3863761D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0395024A2 (de) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-31 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Vorrichtung zum Abwickeln und Abschneiden des Bahnanfangs von in Rollen aufgewickeltem, bandförmigem Material |
AU651583B2 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1994-07-28 | Duni Ab | Method and apparatus for splicing at least two single or multiple layer materials comprising air permeable soft paper webs |
EP0716996A2 (de) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorbereiten und Öffnen eines Bahnwickels |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69105084T2 (de) * | 1990-08-24 | 1995-05-18 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Papierrolle und zum Verbinden von dem Ende einer Papierbahn an das Ende einer anderen Papierbahn. |
EP0509958B1 (de) * | 1991-04-16 | 1996-02-28 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Verfahren und Umladevorrichtung für Bobinen während des Abwicklens |
US5827166A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1998-10-27 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Device for joining strips of a flexible material |
DE69430064T2 (de) | 1994-12-12 | 2002-10-10 | Philip Morris Prod | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorbereiten des Öffnens eines Bahnwickels |
US6105478A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 2000-08-22 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Device for opening and feeding a roll |
EP0934220B1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 2004-06-16 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von kabelbindern |
FR2869558B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-09-01 | Vai Clecim Soc Par Actions Sim | Procede de reglage de l'epaisseur du cordon de soudure de deux toles metalliques |
JP5977902B1 (ja) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-08-24 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | たばこシートを組み合わせるための装置および方法 |
KR102479736B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-14 | 2022-12-22 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 평평한 연속 물질을 스플라이싱하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
EP3212551B1 (de) * | 2014-10-30 | 2020-12-02 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur handhabung von auf rollen gewickeltem folienmaterial |
CN110386492B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-02-27 | 云南通印股份有限公司 | 接装纸激光打孔系统中牵引端头在线自动清除及调整装置 |
FI129673B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-06-30 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Method and device for joining ends of fiber webs in connection with the replacement of a base roll in a unwinding machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724426A (en) * | 1952-07-26 | 1955-11-22 | American Mach & Foundry | Web splicing mechanism for wrapping machines |
FR1287020A (fr) * | 1961-03-14 | 1962-03-09 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs destinés à rattacher des bandes de papier, notamment dans les machines à faire les cigarettes à tige continue |
FR1442258A (fr) * | 1962-08-22 | 1966-06-17 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs destinés au raccordement par collage de bandes, par exemple de papier |
GB1086065A (en) * | 1964-07-20 | 1967-10-04 | Horace Alexander Stone | Improvements relating to web feeding devices |
DE1632206C3 (de) * | 1967-08-31 | 1975-07-03 | Hauni-Werke Koerber & Co Kg, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung in Strangmaschinen für Zigaretten oder dergleichen zum selbsttätigen AnspleiBen einer neuen Vorratsrolle an eine ablaufende Vorratsrolle |
DE2948169A1 (de) * | 1978-12-02 | 1980-06-12 | Molins Ltd | Bahnspleissvorrichtung |
DE3515643A1 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-10-30 | B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Anspleiss- und einfaedelvorrichtung fuer papierstreifen, insbesondere cigarettenpapierstreifen |
GB2178413A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-02-11 | Molins Plc | Web transport system |
GB2189226A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-21 | Portals Eng Ltd | Label splicing machine |
-
1988
- 1988-11-03 EP EP88810748A patent/EP0318427B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-03 DE DE8888810748T patent/DE3863761D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-09 US US07/268,975 patent/US5018535A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0395024A2 (de) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-31 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Vorrichtung zum Abwickeln und Abschneiden des Bahnanfangs von in Rollen aufgewickeltem, bandförmigem Material |
EP0395024A3 (de) * | 1989-04-26 | 1993-01-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Vorrichtung zum Abwickeln und Abschneiden des Bahnanfangs von in Rollen aufgewickeltem, bandförmigem Material |
AU651583B2 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1994-07-28 | Duni Ab | Method and apparatus for splicing at least two single or multiple layer materials comprising air permeable soft paper webs |
US5360502A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1994-11-01 | Duni Ab | Method and apparatus for splicing at least two single or multiple layer materials comprising air permeable soft paper webs |
EP0716996A2 (de) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-19 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vorbereiten und Öffnen eines Bahnwickels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3863761D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 |
EP0318427A1 (de) | 1989-05-31 |
US5018535A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
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