EP0314666A2 - Injecteur de combustible pour moteurs à combustion interne - Google Patents
Injecteur de combustible pour moteurs à combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0314666A2 EP0314666A2 EP88890264A EP88890264A EP0314666A2 EP 0314666 A2 EP0314666 A2 EP 0314666A2 EP 88890264 A EP88890264 A EP 88890264A EP 88890264 A EP88890264 A EP 88890264A EP 0314666 A2 EP0314666 A2 EP 0314666A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- plug
- bore
- hole
- connecting lines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/005—Arrangement of electrical wires and connections, e.g. wire harness, sockets, plugs; Arrangement of electronic control circuits in or on fuel injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M65/00—Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus
- F02M65/005—Measuring or detecting injection-valve lift, e.g. to determine injection timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/24—Fuel-injection apparatus with sensors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines, in particular pump nozzle, with a housing in which electrical sensors and / or actuating devices, in particular an electrical needle lift sensor for the nozzle needle and / or an electromagnetic quantity adjuster, are housed, and with electrical contacts for contacting the Housing-guided connecting lines for the sensors and / or actuators.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a fuel injector of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which a simple, service-friendly and safe connection of the connecting lines is possible despite the harsh environmental conditions.
- the nozzle unit can be reliably, quickly and / or automatically connected electrically to a computing unit or the like. leading cables possible.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a pump nozzle along the line II of FIG. 2, the upper and lower part of the nozzle being omitted
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the pump nozzle according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III-III of FIG. 2 of an embodiment with an upwardly projecting connector part
- FIG. 4 is a view of the same embodiment of an embodiment with a downwardly projecting connector part and a plug in the cylinder head
- FIG. 5 in a plan view an insulating insert with sockets in a flange of the nozzle
- FIG. 6 a section along the line VI-VI of FIG. 5 and FIGS. 7 to 9 three variants of the implementation of a plug part through the valve cover in partially cut partial views.
- a pump nozzle which is used for injecting fuel into the cylinders of diesel engines.
- the upper and lower part of the nozzle which is of no interest here, are not shown.
- Derarti Pump nozzles are arranged on the cylinder head of an engine.
- the pump piston 1 of the nozzle or the like in a manner not shown via a plunger. operated by a camshaft, rocker arms etc.
- a spring-loaded valve needle is provided, which opens a nozzle opening when the pump piston 1 has built up a certain pressure.
- the pump nozzle is inserted with its lower part with the interposition of a corresponding seal in a bore in the cylinder head, the nozzle opening being located in the combustion chamber of the respective cylinder.
- the housing 2 of the pump nozzle has a flange 3 with which it can be clamped onto the cylinder head 4 (FIG. 4) with the aid of screws 5.
- two bores 6 are provided in the flange 3 on opposite sides of the nozzle axis a.
- the flange 3, however, does not necessarily have to have holes for screws, since it is also indirectly or similar by means of claws. can be depressed.
- the delivery rate adjuster is adjusted electromechanically.
- an actuator coil 7 is provided, which is only indicated schematically both in terms of its shape and position.
- an electric needle stroke sensor is to be provided in the embodiment shown, which as such is not the subject of the invention and is located in the lower part of the pump nozzle, not shown.
- connection lines are required to supply energy to the volume control and two connection lines for the needle stroke sensor.
- the present invention is concerned with the connection of these connecting lines to lines or cables which lead to an electronic control device.
- a through bore 8 is formed which is parallel to the nozzle axis a and into which an outlet bore 9 of the housing 2 opens.
- the connecting lines 10 and 11 for the volume control and the needle stroke sensor.
- These lines 10, 11 are formed, for example, as stamped and bent parts overmolded with plastic and guided through the outlet bore 9 into the through bore 8, in which their ends come to lie.
- the end parts of the lines 10, 11 can advantageously be kept mechanically tight and sealed in the outlet bore 9.
- a bore part 12, which is radially opposite one another with respect to the axis b of the through bore 8 of the outlet bore 9, can be sealed with a plastic plug 13.
- the ends of the connecting lines 10, 11 are partially provided with plug contacts in the through hole 8 or with the interposition of a plug, which is explained in more detail below with reference to three examples.
- FIG. 3 has an elongated, cylindrical plug part 14 made of plastic, which is inserted into the through bore 8 from above.
- connecting lines 15 are provided, the lower ends of which are electrically conductively connected to the ends of the connecting lines 10, 11.
- This connection can be made by soldering or welding or can be designed as a detachable or non-detachable plug connection.
- An annular seal 16 seals the foot part of the plug part 14 against the through hole 8.
- the through hole 8 is closed with an end plug 18 carrying an annular seal 17.
- the plug part 14 protrudes upwards and is guided through an opening 19 of the valve cover 20, an annular seal 21 providing the required sealing.
- Plug pins 22, which are electrically connected to the connecting lines 15, protrude from the head part of the plug part 14.
- a connector plug 23 can be placed, which has the sockets 22 assigned to the connector pins 22 and from which a connecting cable 25 leads away.
- the embodiment just described has the advantage that no special precautions have to be taken in the cylinder head of the engine.
- the injection nozzles are clamped onto the cylinder head by means of the flanges 3 and then the valve cover 20 is put on, the head parts of the elongated plug parts 14 being guided through the openings 19 of the valve cover 20.
- a connector part 14 ' is provided, which in principle is the same as the connector part 14 of Fig. 3, but is shorter and is inserted into the through hole 8 so that it is downwards, i.e. protrudes in the direction of the cylinder head 4. Therefore, the plug 18 closes the through hole 8 at its upper end. At its free end, the connector part 14 'is in turn provided with connector pins 22.
- the connector pins 22 are assigned a connector 27 which is stuck in the cylinder head 4.
- a blind bore 28 is formed in the cylinder head 4, which is coaxial with the through bore 8 when the injection nozzle is inserted.
- a transverse bore 29 runs transversely to the blind bore 28.
- the plug 27 can be inserted into this from the outside.
- a locking and centering part 30 is arranged in the bottom region of the blind bore 28. This part 30 has a centering web 31, which cooperates with a nose 32 of the plug 27 to ensure its correct angular position.
- a resilient locking web 33 holds the plug 27 in its position in which the contact sockets 24 are precisely aligned with the pins 22 of the plug part 14 '.
- An annular seal 34 at the lower ends of the connector part 14 'and an annular seal 35 on the connector 27 ensure that the vapors and oil mist in the area above the cylinder head 4 can not come to the contacts of the connector or to the outside.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the ends of the connecting lines 10, 11 are provided in the through bore 8 with bushes 36 which extend in the axial direction and are fixed in an insulating insert 37.
- the insulating insert 37 is held firmly in the through bore 8 by suitable means.
- the sockets 36 advantageously extend over the length of the insulating insert (see FIG. 6) and can be plugged in both from above and from below.
- pins or plug-in tabs projecting upwards and / or downwards can also be provided in place of the bushings 36 or that bushings and pins are combined. This generally also applies to the embodiments described above.
- a fixed connector counterpart can be provided on the cylinder head.
- the plug connection is made automatically from below, similarly to FIG. 4.
- a plug connection can be made using a suitable connector, similar to FIG. 3.
- the unused side of the insulating insert 37 can, as shown in Fig. 3 and 4, by means of a plug 18 or the like. be sealed.
- a combination of the designs according to FIG. 3 or 4 with the design according to FIGS. 5 and 6 is possible, which means that the plug part 14 or 14 'can be plugged on both sides.
- the plug part 14 has an annular flange 38 near its upper end and on the inside of an annular collar 39 which extends downward from the valve cover 20, a circumferential cut 40 which is open at the bottom is formed.
- a soft ring seal 41 can be inserted, which is supported downwards on the ring flange 38.
- This sealing arrangement also effectively prevents the passage of spray oil through the opening 19 of the valve cover 20.
- the connector plug 42 engages deep into the bore of the ring collar 39 and thereby additionally protects the actual contacts from contamination.
- the annular flange 38 projects from a tube 43, preferably a metal tube, which surrounds an insulating inner part 44 with the connecting lines 15 in a protective manner.
- FIG. 8 differs from the one just described in that the plug part 14, which is made of plastic, has no outer protective tube and the ring flange 38 is designed as a metal disk cast or pressed in with the plug part 14. Furthermore, for better support of the seal 41, a further metal disk 45 is inserted into the cut in the ring collar 39.
- the outer shell of the plug part 14 is a metal tube which merges at the top via a conical transition region 46 into an end piece 47 of larger diameter.
- the contact pins and / or sockets sit in this end piece 47.
- a metal bushing aligned with its lifting direction A, which forms an annular collar 48.
- a flexible, cylindrical sealing lip 50 made of hot oil-resistant elastomer is connected to a lower, inwardly bent edge 49 of this bushing 48 and extends upwards inside the bushing 48 by vulcanization.
- the upper end region of this sealing lip 50 is pressed against the end piece 47 of the plug part 14 by means of an annular tubular spring 51. This results in an effective seal that also allows larger manufacturing tolerances.
- through hole 8 Although only one through hole 8 is shown in the flange 3 in the drawing, two such through holes with corresponding electrical connections can also be provided, for example, if required.
- the number of connecting lines or contacts depends on the nozzle design. If the nozzle only contains a needle stroke sensor, two connecting lines will generally be sufficient. This also applies if the nozzle contains only one control magnet, but no needle stroke sensor. However, it is possible for the quantity adjuster to be assigned an electrical feedback device, so that - with the simultaneous use of a needle stroke sensor - at least six connecting lines are required.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873736198 DE3736198A1 (de) | 1987-10-26 | 1987-10-26 | Kraftstoffeinspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3736198 | 1987-10-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0314666A2 true EP0314666A2 (fr) | 1989-05-03 |
EP0314666A3 EP0314666A3 (fr) | 1990-02-28 |
Family
ID=6339092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88890264A Withdrawn EP0314666A3 (fr) | 1987-10-26 | 1988-10-21 | Injecteur de combustible pour moteurs à combustion interne |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4922880A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0314666A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH01147155A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3736198A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2654872A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-24 | Weber Srl | Dispositif de raccordement electrique pour injecteur de dispositif d'alimentation en carburant de moteur a combustion interne. |
DE19819095A1 (de) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Opel Adam Ag | Zylinderkopf eines mehrzylindrigen direkteinspritzenden Dieselmotors |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4002393A1 (de) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-08-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
US5127382A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-07-07 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Electrical connector bar for a fuel injector/fuel rail assembly and method of making |
US5086743A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-02-11 | Ford Motor Company | Integrally formed and tuned fuel rail/injectors |
US5513613A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-05-07 | Ford Motor Company | Automotive fuel rail end closure device with temperature sensor for returnless fuel system |
US5834638A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-11-10 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel sensor |
DE19945677C1 (de) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-06-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Elektrische Durchführung, insbesondere für eine Einspritzdüse, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE19945673B4 (de) * | 1999-09-24 | 2008-02-07 | Daimler Ag | Einspritzdüse für Verbrennungsmotoren mit einem Messelement und einer druckdichten elektrischen Durchführung |
DE10043804A1 (de) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Kontaktierung eines Steuergerätes mit Stromverbrauchern von Brennkraftmaschinen |
EP1310657B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-13 | 2007-09-26 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | Couvre-culasse avec une connexion électrique |
DE10207287A1 (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-18 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung mit einem Injektor und einer Zylinderkopfabdichtung sowie entsprechendes Montageverfahren |
US6769407B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-08-03 | Caterpillar Inc | Fuel injector having multiple electrical actuators and a method for installing the fuel injector in an engine |
DE10236505B4 (de) * | 2002-08-09 | 2007-09-06 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Verbindungsmittel zum Verbinden eines ersten mit einem zweiten Abschnitt eines Kabelbaums an einem Zylinderkopf-Gehäuse |
US6981662B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-01-03 | Siemens Diesel Systems Technology | Coupling device assembly |
US20080314670A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-25 | Buell Motorcycle Company | Fuel pump mounting for a motorcycle |
US8915229B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-12-23 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Engine |
GB201408060D0 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-06-18 | Delphi Int Operations Lux Srl | Connector assembly for a fuel injector |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH496336A (de) * | 1970-02-02 | 1970-09-15 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Klemmenblock für elektrische Geräte |
GB2056557A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-03-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection nozzle |
DE3241390A1 (de) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-19 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer dieselmotore |
EP0099991A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Buse d'injection de carburant pour moteurs à combustion interne |
JPS5943958A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-12 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 電磁式燃料噴射弁装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2598528A (en) * | 1948-12-20 | 1952-05-27 | Louis O French | Fuel injection apparatus |
AT353558B (de) * | 1976-10-04 | 1979-04-15 | Friedmann & Maier Ag | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer einspritz- brennkraftmaschinen |
US4227695A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-10-14 | Neal Jr Charles M | Battle of the Alamo game |
US4312316A (en) * | 1979-04-07 | 1982-01-26 | Lucas Industries Limited | Fuel injection pumping apparatus |
IT1122430B (it) * | 1979-08-03 | 1986-04-23 | Alfa Romeo Spa | Elettroiniettore a transitori rapidi |
ZA802506B (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-05-27 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Fuel pumping apparatus |
DE3004424A1 (de) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-08-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoff-einspritzduesenhalter |
US4430983A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1984-02-14 | Acf Industries, Inc. | Carburetor bleed air control solenoid improvement |
AT372502B (de) * | 1981-02-02 | 1983-10-25 | Friedmann & Maier Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere dieselmotoren |
US4373671A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-02-15 | Ford Motor Company | Electromagnetic fuel injector |
DE3125884A1 (de) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoff-einspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3439672A1 (de) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-04-30 | Pierburg Gmbh & Co Kg, 4040 Neuss | Elektromagnetisch getaktetes einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen |
NL8501647A (nl) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-01-02 | Volvo Car Bv | Brandstofinjector. |
DE3535124A1 (de) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE3705771A1 (de) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil |
IT1211159B (it) * | 1987-06-09 | 1989-09-29 | Weber Srl | Valvola per la dosatura e la polverizzazione di carburante per un dispositivo ad iniezione del carburante in un motore acombustione interna |
US4811715A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-03-14 | Stanadyne, Inc. | Electronic unit injector |
-
1987
- 1987-10-26 DE DE19873736198 patent/DE3736198A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-10-12 US US07/256,797 patent/US4922880A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-21 EP EP88890264A patent/EP0314666A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-10-26 JP JP63268379A patent/JPH01147155A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH496336A (de) * | 1970-02-02 | 1970-09-15 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Klemmenblock für elektrische Geräte |
GB2056557A (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-03-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection nozzle |
DE3241390A1 (de) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-19 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung fuer dieselmotore |
EP0099991A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Buse d'injection de carburant pour moteurs à combustion interne |
JPS5943958A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-12 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 電磁式燃料噴射弁装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 8, no. 146 (M-307)(1583) 07 Juli 1984, & JP-A-59 43958 (NIPPON DENSO) 12 März 1984, * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2654872A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-24 | Weber Srl | Dispositif de raccordement electrique pour injecteur de dispositif d'alimentation en carburant de moteur a combustion interne. |
DE19819095A1 (de) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Opel Adam Ag | Zylinderkopf eines mehrzylindrigen direkteinspritzenden Dieselmotors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0314666A3 (fr) | 1990-02-28 |
DE3736198C2 (fr) | 1991-09-26 |
US4922880A (en) | 1990-05-08 |
DE3736198A1 (de) | 1989-05-18 |
JPH01147155A (ja) | 1989-06-08 |
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