EP0302046B1 - Wandelementanordnung - Google Patents
Wandelementanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0302046B1 EP0302046B1 EP88890193A EP88890193A EP0302046B1 EP 0302046 B1 EP0302046 B1 EP 0302046B1 EP 88890193 A EP88890193 A EP 88890193A EP 88890193 A EP88890193 A EP 88890193A EP 0302046 B1 EP0302046 B1 EP 0302046B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profiles
- frame
- bearing part
- wall panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/821—Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/749—Partitions with screw-type jacks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall element arrangement, in particular for the interior construction of buildings, with at least one wall element, which consists of a support frame constructed from, in particular of metal, suitably steel or plastic, U or C profiles and cover plates fastened thereon, preferably is made of plasterboard, as well as a filling of heat and / or sound-insulating material arranged between them, expediently made of mineral wool, and with at least one bracing device on at least one supporting frame edge to compensate for differences in the dimensions of the wall element and the part of the building that accommodates it, whereby at least a part of the support frame can be set back or set back with respect to at least one edge of at least one of the cover plates.
- a support frame constructed from, in particular of metal, suitably steel or plastic, U or C profiles and cover plates fastened thereon, preferably is made of plasterboard, as well as a filling of heat and / or sound-insulating material arranged between them, expediently made of mineral wool, and with at least one bracing device on at
- the aim of the invention is to create a wall element arrangement that uses largely wall elements manufactured in the factory and which, in a particularly favorable manner, allows the adaptation to the spatial dimensions of buildings up to a predetermined size without or without major assembly processes for walls on the construction site offers. This is primarily intended to achieve a dry erection of partitions in the interior of buildings with the least specialist knowledge and with the least tool and fixture expenditure. In addition, the most disruptive facings should be eliminated.
- wall designs have become known in which a wall can be produced by constructions to be created by the customer, wherein here it is also possible to individually adapt to existing building dimensions or different house types.
- the advantage of individual adaptability on the one hand is in turn paid for with the loss of rationalization options, since here no finished wall elements but adaptable kit constructions are used on site.
- the object of the invention is on the one hand to use largely prefabricated components that can be adapted to varying building dimensions, and on the other hand to facilitate the assembly of such prefabricated components.
- electrical, plumbing and gas installations are to be made easier.
- the bevels of the bearing parts thus provided in connection with the profiles of the support frame which are open to them not only facilitate the installation and secure storage of the wall elements, in particular on the ceiling, but also the accommodation of pipes for the installations.
- this profile not only has flanges reaching into the space between the cover plates, but also those on the outside of the cover plate, so that the installation of the wall elements is considerably more difficult, despite bending the lower ends of the inner legs.
- support frames of the wall elements and the bracing device according to the invention, as well as the displacement of the support frames relative to the cover plates are missing, which are constructed from U or C profiles.
- the design according to the invention not only brings about an essential, in practice particularly valuable simplification of the assembly work, but also a particularly secure mounting of the wall elements and their particularly good alignment or adjustment facility in the building.
- DE-A 2644559 in particular its Fig. 4, shows a U-shaped bearing part for a wall part on the ceiling; whose legs are not bent in the manner according to the invention.
- a complicated connection between this bearing part and the wall part is provided via a special profile, additional plastic elements being required in particular (FIG. 12).
- the manufacture and assembly are therefore complex. Support frames and bracing devices within the meaning of the invention are also not present in this known design.
- the adjacent wall element can be aligned. It is sufficient according to the invention if the bearing part is shorter, in particular considerably shorter, than the legs of the frame profile interacting or engaging therewith.
- the insertion the wall elements, in particular from their edges, especially the upper frame profiles, to the bearing parts is made possible according to the invention if only half the lower legs of the bearing part profiles are beveled towards the center thereof. Installations can be accommodated particularly well if the leg ends (parts) of the bearing part enclosing an acute angle with the profile center plane are connected to leg ends bent approximately normal to the profile center plane, these bends being significantly shorter than half the web length of the U- or C- Are profiles.
- the strength and possibly the load-bearing capacity of the arrangement can be increased if at least one support designed as a U or C profile between an outwardly open and an inwardly open U or C profile of the frame is provided in the interior of the support frame of the wall element this is arranged bracing.
- a particular stiffening of walls and their alignment over their entire height is achieved in that the lateral U or C profiles of the support frame have profiled webs, in particular those with depressions and elevations with an approximately trapezoidal cross section, which correspond to the side profile of the adjacent wall element in the case of side-by-side arrangement of wall elements, that is to say they interlock like tongue and groove, and that these webs are extended beyond the outer leg surfaces of the U or C profiles, so that these web extensions represent a partial support for the cover plates .
- a particularly favorable bracing of the prefabricated wall parts after their support on the above-mentioned bearing parts can be achieved according to the invention if the web of the U or C profile of the support frame, which is arranged in the wall element region remote from the bearing part, in particular on the bottom side of the wall element or has several openings, in which a plate is suspended, which carries a thread, into which an adjusting screw is screwed to compensate for differences in the dimensions of the wall element and the building part accommodating them, in particular differences in the distance from the ceiling and floor, the Bolt is guided with play through an opening of the aforementioned web and whose head is against the neighboring part of the building, in particular the ground.
- Additional adjustment options are provided if between the web of the U or C profile of the support frame, which is arranged in the wall element area remote from the bearing part, in particular on the bottom side of the wall element, and the adjacent wall element edge or the floor at least largely within the cover plates an, advantageously interchangeable and hollow, spacer, in particular a U or C profile, is provided, which bears against this web, and has one or more openings in which a plate is suspended, which carries a thread into which one Adjusting screw to compensate for differences in the dimensions of the wall element and the building part accommodating them, in particular differences in the distance from the ceiling and floor, is screwed, the bolt of which is guided with play through an opening in the spacer and, if appropriate, the aforementioned web, and the head of which is against one another supports the neighboring part of the building, especially the floor.
- the support frame held at the top by the bearing part which only extends into the space between the cover plates with bent leg ends and comprises at least one closed part which is permanently connected to the cover plates and at least one part in or on this displaceable open frame part or profile, which is releasably connected to the cover plates
- the cover plates can be trimmed at least in the region of the displacement path of the open frame part and the outer dimensions of the profiles or profile parts of the open frame part displaceable in the closed frame part are smaller are as the internal dimensions of the profile parts of the closed frame part receiving these profile parts.
- the work of the building trade, in particular installations, is facilitated or greatly simplified if, according to the invention, at least two closed frames, which are arranged one above the other, are arranged above the bearing part with bent leg ends that only extends into the space between the cover plates, the uppermost or the upper frame has a U or C profile which is open at the top and which surrounds the above-mentioned bearing part with inwardly bent profile legs, and has a U or C profile open at the bottom, which can rest on a U or C profile which is open at the bottom of a closed or open frame immediately below it and which, when closed, has a U or C frame open at the top C-profile has as a lower limit and, if necessary, in the profile spaces of these two profiles of the lower closed frame, at least two standing or vertical profiles, in particular U or C profiles, are slidably arranged, between which supporting wood or the like.
- Wash basins and their valves can be attached to such supporting timbers, and these supporting timbers can already be delivered arranged in the wall elements between the cover plates; for example, they are then brought into place on the spot after corresponding displacement of the standing profiles in the lower part of the frame. Openings for windows or pass-throughs can also be provided in this or a similar manner, with a lower frame located underneath with its uppermost or upper and downwardly open U or C profile at a distance below the last-mentioned open U or C-profile is arranged and the cover plates are interrupted in this spacing area.
- stiffeners can be introduced into the support frame in order to increase or modify the load-bearing capacity of the support elements depending on the area of application.
- This can be achieved, for example, in that the closed frames are additionally supported by standing or vertical profiles in the interior and, if appropriate, stacked closed frames are provided between additional standing or vertical profiles located within the cover plates, these profiles forming the side profiles of these frames and run parallel to the standing or vertical outer profiles of the wall elements.
- the height of the wall elements held above by the bearing part which only extends into the space between the cover plates with bent leg ends, can be chosen to be lower than the interior height, under certain circumstances after actuation of the tensioning device or the like, especially the distance between floor and ceiling, so that the legs of the uppermost U- or C-profile of the support frame open to the bearing part encompass this bearing part only in the lower region of these legs, and also bridge the distance between the wall element or its cover plates and the ceiling by means of elastic angle profiles, for example made of rubber.
- the attachment of the wall parts is additionally facilitated according to the invention in that the bearing part has two different, in particular different long legs which extend or can be inserted into the space between the cover plates.
- openings for doors or windows are formed between U- or C-shaped standing or vertical profiles of closed or open lower frames, the webs of which Profiles lie at these openings and, for example the opening edges with steel frames or the like.
- Lines or the like are provided, and that at least one opening in the web of the uppermost profile of the support frame and optionally below it openings in cover plates for introducing electrical lines and / or openings in side profiles and / or in floor or intermediate profiles of the support frame are provided.
- FIGS. 1 shows a vertical section through an arrangement according to the invention of a wall element with associated bearing part and a spacer profile and a bracing device at the lower edge of the supporting frame
- FIGS. 2 and 3 in a diagrammatic representation of ceiling connections of the wall element
- FIGS. 4 and 5 also in a diagrammatic representation
- FIGS. 6 and 7 mobile partitions also in a diagrammatic representation, etc. the ceiling, floor and side connection
- Fig. 8 two variants of the ceiling connection
- Fig. 9 to 9e and Fig. 10 a fixed frame design
- Fig. 11 to 11g such a variable width in its greatest extent
- FIGS. 12 and 13 in the pushed-together state
- FIGS. 14 to 14i a frame construction for a wall element with a central hatch
- FIGS. 15 to 17 the adjustment means at the floor connection
- FIG. 18 a profiled side profile of the support frame in cross-section
- Fig. 19 the section through a symmetrical and - dashed - through an asymmetrical bearing part
- Fig. 20 a modification of an inner wall joint
- Fig. 21 a similar design with a joint cover
- FIGS. 22 to 24 a prepared for electrical installations Wall element
- FIGS. 25 to 25i and 26 to 29 one for sanitary installations
- FIGS. 30, 30a and 30b a detail for an inner wall door
- FIG. 31 the contact of two inner walls standing at right angles to one another
- FIGS. 32 and 32a one between the inner wall ceiling and the inner wall.
- FIG. 33 The introduction of a wall element into the bearing part according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 33.
- the wall element, generally designated 1 consists of a metal, in particular steel, support frame 2, which has edge profiles 3 and cross profiles 4.
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 8 each show only a section with an edge profile 3 and the upper cross section 4 and in FIGS. 4 and 5 a section with the lower cross section 4 of the support frame 2 is shown.
- Cover plates 5 and 6, for example plasterboard, which have sufficient inherent rigidity, are fastened in a suitable manner to this frame formed from the edge and transverse profiles. This can be done, for example, by screwing, nailing, gluing, etc. These cover plates can be cut on the spot.
- the possibility of trimming in height for the wall element 1 is given by the fact that the lower or upper transverse profile 4 in relation to the edge of the plates 5 and 6 by a large amount of trimming the interior of the element 1 is arranged set back.
- the resulting cavity in the edge area of the element 1 is filled in the bottom area by an interchangeable and thus freely selectable spacing profile 7, particularly in height, which is only inserted in the element 1 or is easily detachable is.
- the two cover plates 5 and 6 are only attached to the transverse profile 4 or to the edge profiles 3.
- the element 1 is provided with bracing devices or adjustment supports 8 in order to compensate for dimensional differences or unevenness in the floor.
- This bracing device can be seen more clearly from FIGS. 15 and 16.
- the bracing devices or balancing supports 8 consist of a plate 9 which is detachably fastened to the lower transverse profile 4 or to the spacer profile, in particular can be attached or plugged on, and has a threaded hole 10 into which a (set) screw 11 with a support head 12 is screwed (Fig.
- the lower cross section 4 and, if applicable, the spacer section 7 located below are provided with corresponding openings or bores 13 and 14 for receiving the (Ver) adjusting screw 11 and for hanging the plates 9 (FIG. 17!).
- 15 and 16 show hooks 15 on the plate 9, with the aid of which it can be attached to the lower transverse profile 4 or to the spacer profile 7.
- This bearing part 16 which is initially attached to the ceiling 17 for the purpose of installing and securing the wall elements during assembly.
- This bearing part 16 which can be designed symmetrically (FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) or asymmetrically (FIG. 19), has beveled leg ends 18 towards the center, which are also at the outermost, in particular lowest, end 19 towards the center of the profile can be bent at right angles to the profile center plane, etc. for stiffening the profile or for better storage of pipes 20 for electrical installations (Fig. 3).
- FIGS. 11 to 13 in addition to the above-described height adjustment by means of the adjusting screw 11 or interchangeable distance profiles 7 a possibility for adjusting the width of the element 1 is shown.
- An adjustment or cutting ability in the width can be given in the same or similar manner as for the height adjustability, in that edge profiles 3 are set back inside the edge of the element 1 and interchangeable distance profiles are provided or doubled like the distance profile 7.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 one possibility for circumcision, which is particularly shown here, is that support frame parts can be laterally displaced relative to one another.
- a U-rail part 4 'or 4 ⁇ of the cross section 4 is attached to the upper and lower end of the edge profile or upright 3, which projects transversely from the edge profile or upright 3 and in the cross section part 4 ′′′ or 4 IV rests.
- the connection of the mutually displaceable cross-section parts 4 ', 4 ′′′ or 4 ⁇ , 4 IV can or the like by means of screwed in at the points indicated by points 4 V , 4 VI , self-tapping screws. take place, which are screwed through the cover plates 5, 6.
- the wall element shown is filled with a filling 21 made of heat and / or sound-insulating material, which preferably also has fire-retardant properties, e.g. Mineral wool, provided.
- the filling 21 is compressible or can also be cut at the edges for the purpose of adapting the wall element.
- the (Ver) adjusting screw 11 and the nut 9 are shown in more detail on an enlarged scale.
- 4, 5, 6 has a hexagon socket 22 and a centering armature tip 23, on which hexagon socket for adjusting the screw 11 in the threaded bore of the nut 9 a wrench can be attached.
- the head part 12 of the (ver) adjusting screw 11 is provided with the centering projection 23 which is arranged coaxially to the screw axis and which can be pressed into the ground.
- the nut 9 is formed as an approximately rectangular plate, in one edge area of which the aforementioned hooks 15 for attaching or fastening this nut 9 are attached to the lowest cross profile 4 or to the spacer profile 7 or in the openings thereof.
- the drawing shows both the secured deck connection and the size of the adaptability of element 1 to the premises.
- the wall element 1 In the position shown in Fig. 4, the minimum position, the wall element 1 is cut off to its largest circumference, i.e. to the lower edge of the lower cross section 4, the height adjustment 11 being screwed back to the lowest level, and thus the cross section 4 resting almost on the underbody level.
- FIG. 1 and 5 show an extensive or maximum height position of the untrimmed element with respect to the underfloor level 27 of the room.
- the (adjustment) screw 11 is shown in the most unscrewed position.
- the resulting gap between the lower edge of the element and the lower floor level 27 may be covered by the floor construction 28, 29 which is only applied later (FIG. 5).
- FIGS. 2 and 3 also show how the bearing part 16, the web 25 of which is profiled, can be fastened to the ceiling 17 in a favorable manner: slots 26 are provided for this purpose, so that certain displacements of the bearing part 16 are made during the fastening process can be.
- FIG. 9b, 9d, 11c, 11e, 13, 14b, 14f, 25b, 25d, 28 in particular in FIGS. 18, 20 and 21, which have trapezoidal elevations 31 and depressions 32 in cross section, elevations of the one edge profile 3 or its web 30 of a wall element 1 are respectively fitted into depressions of the edge profile 3 or its web 30 of the adjacent wall element 1.
- the cover plates 5, 6 are set back by the webs 30 of the edge profiles 3, so that free joints 33, 34 are formed after installation, into which a C or U profile 35 is inserted on the one hand and which are bridged on the other hand by a cover 36.
- Mineral wool 21 is also provided in the interior of the wall elements for insulation or soundproofing, as can also be seen in the lower part of FIG. 6.
- the bracing devices 8 to 12 already described above with a set screw 11 at the lower edge of the wall elements 1 are also favorable, for which reference is made to the lower part of FIG. 6, which also has an insulation strip 35 below the set screw 11 or its head 12 and a skirting 36 to cover the gap between the lower edge of the wall element and shows the floor.
- the cover plates 5, 6 are usually provided with wallpaper 37 or a coat of paint.
- the structure of the frame 2 stiffened by a center column 39 with a profile cross section according to FIG. 9c according to FIG. 9 is additionally illustrated with the aid of the profile section representations 9a to 9e and above all by means of FIG. 10.
- the profile section representations with FIGS. 9a to 9e are located directly at the corresponding profiles of the support frame.
- the upper edge profile 4 of the frame also remains open in the area of the side profiles 3 in order to be able to arrange or pull through installation pipes 20 (see also FIGS. 1 and 3) and electrical lines over the wall element side flanks.
- the edge profiles 3 and also the middle profile 39 have corresponding cutouts 40 at the top, i.e. So those that largely resemble the outer surface of the edge profiles 4 (see Fig. 10!).
- the adjustable with respect to the side dimensions of Fig. 11 is made up of two subframes 2 ', 2 ⁇ , the stiffened by a post 39 frame 2' also consists of the profiles 3, 4 ′′′ and 4 IV and the subframe 2 ⁇ the profiles 3, 4 'and 4 ⁇ is composed.
- the profile parts 4 'and 4 ⁇ in projecting profile parts of the profiles 4 ′′′, 4 IV are initially displaceable stored, whereby after completion of the assembly, the aforementioned securing of the parts 4 ', 4 ⁇ and 4 ′′′, 4 IV to each other.
- FIGS. 11a to 11g. 12 and 13 also show the frame parts in elevation (FIG. 12) from the opposite side and in plan view (FIG. 13), etc. in the extended state (dashed lines) and in a pushed together form, i.e. with the smallest side extension of the wall element.
- Gypsum plasterboard, impregnated building boards, fire protection boards, gypsum fiber boards, asbestos cement boards, cement-bonded particle boards, but also other building boards may be used depending on the needs and intended use.
- partial frame constructions 42, 43 are provided above or below within a main frame 2 with the four outer profiles 3, 4, for which purpose the adjacent or underneath or 14a to 14i above the profile cross sections can be seen.
- FIG. 18 shows a cross-section of a side profile 44 of the support frame 2, which has special webs 45 which protrude beyond the side surfaces of the profile flanges. These webs 45 can serve as supports for the cover plate edges or the reinforcement. Additional bends 46 can be provided for these at the flange ends.
- the bearing part 16 shown in section in FIG. 19 preferably has legs 42, 43 of the same length, but may also be designed with legs 42 ', 43' of different lengths, the leg bends 18, 18 'including different angles with the profile symmetry axis 44 or can be of different lengths. Such inequalities can facilitate assembly, but can also serve installation purposes, in particular if the additional bends 19 already mentioned above are present.
- Fig. 20 shows a plan view of an inner wall joint, which differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 7 insofar as practically the profile joints are omitted and the cover plates 5, 6 sit on the aforementioned additional webs 45 and there are also bends 46 to the inside.
- the plates 5, 6 are plasterboard
- the frame 2 consists of steel profiles and mineral wool is provided as insulation 21.
- Fig. 21 shows a detail of a similar design, but the small existing parting is covered by a strip 47.
- FIG. 22 to 24 illustrate in a partially opened top view (FIG. 22), side view (FIG. 23) and in a view of the upper and lower narrow side of the wall element, one for electrical installations.
- the opening 48 in the cover plate 5 is used for threading electrical lines and later for the installation of junction boxes. Electrical lines or cables can also be laid in the upper profile 4, from where the lines can also be led down through openings 49 in the web of this profile, with, in particular flexible, installation or insulating pipes 50 between the cover plates 5, 6 Can take lines. Further openings 51, 52, 53 and 54 are provided on the side profile 3 or on the base profile 4 or on the cover plate 5 in order to continue lines or to attach switches, sockets or junction boxes.
- the cover plate 5 of the lower subframe 2 ⁇ is detachable or is fastened after arrangement and adjustment of the mounting plates 57, 58, whereupon the sanitary installations are completed, for example a washstand and valves, etc., can be installed without requiring special manipulations at the construction site.
- FIGS. 30a, 30b show a further variant in a horizontal partial section through a wall element 1 in the region of an inner wall door 59 or in a diagrammatic representation thereof (FIG. 30a), with specially designed steel frames 60 or Stops can be used for the door.
- the frame has a recess for a lock case 62.
- the steel frames 60 and the stops are provided with recesses 63, 64 which are foamed or filled with plastic.
- the frames 60 are mounted on profiles 3.
- 30a, 30b show a spacer plate 61, a transport stiffening 61 'and screw connections 61 ⁇ .
- Fig. 31 shows the butt joint 65 between two inner walls, which is foamed in the area between the side profile 4 and the adjacent cover plate 5 with plastic.
- 32 and 32a show a similar situation in the plan and in a diagrammatic representation when the inner wall and ceiling contact, with an additional plaster strip or the like.
- 66 is present and the joints 67, 68 are again foamed or filled with plastic.
- the edge profiles are again labeled 3 or 4.
- FIG. 33 schematically illustrates with particular clarity the advantage of the invention insofar as it relates to the installation of the wall elements 1 with the aid of the aforementioned special bearing parts 16 with angled leg ends 18.
- the wall elements 1 are brought up from the left in an inclined position in the direction of arrow A, in particular driven and then or thereby brought into the position shown for the bearing part 16, which was previously on the ceiling 17, for example by screws 69 in slots of the web of the Bearing part 16 was attached.
- the wall part 1 is then brought into a vertical position by pivoting in the direction of the arrow B, with the legs of the profile 4 resting against the legs of the profile 16. This represents a considerable relief in the assembly of the bulky, heavy wall elements, the naturally open upper edge profiles 4 of the support frame 2 also being important.
- bracing devices on the lower edge of the wall element complement the inexpensive assembly method made possible in this way, while the detachable or exchangeable distance profiles and the ability to trim the cover plates are valuable additional measures represent.
- the special arrangements for installations in prefabricated elements bring considerable relief for the construction site. Otherwise, the measures shown with regard to the main elements can also be provided rotated through 180 °.
- the bearing part 16 can be arranged on the floor and a bracing device on the ceiling, in the area of which distance profiles or the like can then also be arranged. would have to be provided.
- Wedges or the like may also come as bracing devices. questionable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1932/87 | 1987-07-30 | ||
AT0193287A AT395453B (de) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-07-30 | Wandelementanordnung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0302046A2 EP0302046A2 (de) | 1989-02-01 |
EP0302046A3 EP0302046A3 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
EP0302046B1 true EP0302046B1 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
Family
ID=3524137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88890193A Expired - Lifetime EP0302046B1 (de) | 1987-07-30 | 1988-07-20 | Wandelementanordnung |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4881352A (tr) |
EP (1) | EP0302046B1 (tr) |
JP (1) | JPS6436846A (tr) |
AT (1) | AT395453B (tr) |
BG (1) | BG49387A3 (tr) |
CA (1) | CA1318101C (tr) |
CZ (1) | CZ280634B6 (tr) |
DD (1) | DD282044A5 (tr) |
DE (2) | DE8712452U1 (tr) |
DK (1) | DK426188A (tr) |
ES (1) | ES2025818T3 (tr) |
GR (1) | GR3002745T3 (tr) |
HU (1) | HU212862B (tr) |
IN (1) | IN169674B (tr) |
PL (1) | PL159240B1 (tr) |
RU (1) | RU2046170C1 (tr) |
SK (1) | SK279121B6 (tr) |
TR (1) | TR26027A (tr) |
YU (1) | YU146788A (tr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
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US5214890A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-06-01 | Teknion Furniture Systems | Office panel with lay-in communication cable capability |
US5237786A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-08-24 | Kochansky Katharine M | Interior wall system |
JPH0682230U (ja) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-25 | 利昭 大原 | 間仕切用壁パネル |
US5852904A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-12-29 | Haworth, Inc. | Panel arrangement |
US5870867A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-02-16 | Steelcase Inc. | Solid core partition wall |
US5822935A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-10-20 | Steelcase Inc. | Solid-core wall system |
AT406917B (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-10-25 | Scheuch Alois Gmbh | Verschalung |
US6711871B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-03-30 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Wall panel with off-module components |
US20030056452A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | System and method for providing viewports in a closed wall fabrication process |
AU2002950102A0 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2002-09-12 | Haven Developments (Nsw) Pty Limited | Improved wall stud |
US7137227B2 (en) * | 2003-07-27 | 2006-11-21 | Robert Michael Franz | Structural brace |
FR2863284B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-11-23 | Placoplatre Sa | Dispositif pour le montage parasismique d'une cloison |
ES2289926B1 (es) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-09-16 | Manuel Salas Rodriguez | Tabique modular prefabricado para la construccion. |
US10563399B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Two-piece track system |
US10619347B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2020-04-14 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated wall and ceiling system |
DE102007052695A1 (de) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-20 | Lehmann, Gabriele, Dr. | Variable Wandeinheit |
US8671632B2 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2014-03-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Wall gap fire block device, system and method |
MX2009014153A (es) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-07 | Carlo Gomez Espana Collignon | Sistema constructivo industrializado con elementos estructurales prefabricados. |
US10184246B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2019-01-22 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated wall construction product |
AT510232B1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-09-15 | Glockenstein Karl | Wandelement |
FR2981099B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-06-20 | Burger Et Cie | Structure de support amovible et demontable pour revetement mural |
US10077550B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-09-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated joint system |
US9051729B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2015-06-09 | Steelcase Inc. | Reversible door assembly for partition wall |
US8495844B1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-07-30 | Thomas W Johnson, Sr. | Self-adjusting trim assembly at flexible ceiling and stationary wall junction |
DE102017118005A1 (de) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | Saint-Gobain Construction Products Nederland B.V. | Trockenbau-Trennwandsystem sowie Verfahren zur Montage eines derartigen Trockenbau-Trennwandsystems |
RU2678293C1 (ru) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-01-24 | Ооо Фирма "Вефт" | Монолитная звукоизоляционная стеновая конструкция |
US10689842B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-06-23 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Multi-layer fire-rated joint component |
US10753084B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated joint component and wall assembly |
CA3041494C (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2022-07-05 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Mechanically fastened firestop flute plug |
US11111666B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2021-09-07 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire or sound blocking components and wall assemblies with fire or sound blocking components |
US10914065B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-02-09 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Wall joint or sound block component and wall assemblies |
US11268274B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-03-08 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Two-piece deflection drift angle |
US11920343B2 (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2024-03-05 | Cemco, Llc | Fire-rated wall joint component and related assemblies |
RU2736147C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-11 | Александр Игоревич Павлов | Каркас модульного здания |
CN112144727A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州美瑞德建筑装饰有限公司 | 一种基于复合仿真板的吊顶与隔墙快速装配式设计结构 |
US11649628B2 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-05-16 | Eagle Materials Ip Llc | Area separation firewall system |
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US3341992A (en) * | 1964-10-07 | 1967-09-19 | Robert Haws Co | Portable room dividing panel |
US3377756A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1968-04-16 | Movable Interior Products | Demountable building partition construction |
US3568383A (en) * | 1968-10-15 | 1971-03-09 | Eastern Products Co | Modular demountable wall system |
US3722157A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1973-03-27 | Fruehauf Corp | Panel assembly system |
US3729883A (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1973-05-01 | United States Gypsum Co | Demountable partition assemblies and the studs therefor |
JPS524491Y2 (tr) * | 1972-05-04 | 1977-01-29 | ||
JPS4928336U (tr) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-03-11 | ||
DD107326A1 (tr) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-07-20 | ||
JPS5072417A (tr) * | 1973-10-31 | 1975-06-16 | ||
FR2326546A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-29 | Pollet Roger | Cloisons demontables et transformables |
IT1062729B (it) * | 1976-06-25 | 1984-11-10 | Fonderia Elettrica Alluminio | Pannelli per pareti interne antiacustiche e antiincendio |
US4116885A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1978-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anionic surfactant-containing detergent compositions having soil-release properties |
US4662131A (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1987-05-05 | Karl Glockenstein | Wall element |
US4427557A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-01-24 | Ici Americas Inc. | Anionic textile treating compositions |
DE3585505D1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1992-04-09 | Procter & Gamble | Blockpolyester und aehnliche verbindungen, verwendbar als verschmutzungsentferner in waschmittelzusammensetzungen. |
DE3669886D1 (de) * | 1985-03-06 | 1990-05-03 | Procter & Gamble | Produkte und verfahren zum behandeln von geweben. |
-
1987
- 1987-07-30 AT AT0193287A patent/AT395453B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-15 DE DE8712452U patent/DE8712452U1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-11-24 JP JP62295948A patent/JPS6436846A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-07-20 EP EP88890193A patent/EP0302046B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 DE DE8888890193T patent/DE3864943D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 ES ES198888890193T patent/ES2025818T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-26 CA CA000573029A patent/CA1318101C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-26 BG BG085046A patent/BG49387A3/xx unknown
- 1988-07-26 DD DD88318303A patent/DD282044A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-27 SK SK5331-88A patent/SK279121B6/sk unknown
- 1988-07-27 CZ CS885331A patent/CZ280634B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-28 PL PL1988273958A patent/PL159240B1/pl unknown
- 1988-07-29 US US07/226,107 patent/US4881352A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-29 IN IN630/CAL/88A patent/IN169674B/en unknown
- 1988-07-29 DK DK426188A patent/DK426188A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-29 HU HU884045A patent/HU212862B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-29 RU SU884356234A patent/RU2046170C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-29 YU YU01467/88A patent/YU146788A/xx unknown
- 1988-08-01 TR TR88/0522A patent/TR26027A/tr unknown
-
1991
- 1991-09-19 GR GR91401234T patent/GR3002745T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8712452U1 (de) | 1987-10-29 |
CZ280634B6 (cs) | 1996-03-13 |
TR26027A (tr) | 1993-11-01 |
RU2046170C1 (ru) | 1995-10-20 |
JPS6436846A (en) | 1989-02-07 |
IN169674B (tr) | 1991-11-30 |
PL159240B1 (en) | 1992-11-30 |
ATA193287A (de) | 1992-05-15 |
ES2025818T3 (es) | 1992-04-01 |
GR3002745T3 (en) | 1993-01-25 |
AT395453B (de) | 1993-01-25 |
BG49387A3 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
YU146788A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
CZ533188A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
DE3864943D1 (de) | 1991-10-24 |
SK533188A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
DK426188A (da) | 1989-01-31 |
EP0302046A2 (de) | 1989-02-01 |
EP0302046A3 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
HUT50915A (en) | 1990-03-28 |
US4881352A (en) | 1989-11-21 |
DK426188D0 (da) | 1988-07-29 |
CA1318101C (en) | 1993-05-25 |
DD282044A5 (de) | 1990-08-29 |
PL273958A1 (en) | 1989-04-03 |
HU212862B (en) | 1996-12-30 |
SK279121B6 (sk) | 1998-07-08 |
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