EP0291829A2 - Réceptacle pour une installation de transport pneumatique sous vide ou sous pression - Google Patents

Réceptacle pour une installation de transport pneumatique sous vide ou sous pression Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0291829A2
EP0291829A2 EP88107542A EP88107542A EP0291829A2 EP 0291829 A2 EP0291829 A2 EP 0291829A2 EP 88107542 A EP88107542 A EP 88107542A EP 88107542 A EP88107542 A EP 88107542A EP 0291829 A2 EP0291829 A2 EP 0291829A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
speed
pump
compressor
pressure
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88107542A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0291829B1 (fr
EP0291829A3 (en
Inventor
Udo Th. Thüner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Utef - Mabo Utef Umwelt-Technik Entsorgungs-Fahrzeuge Ges fur Entw Konstruktionen und Patentverwertung Mbh & Co Mabo KG
Original Assignee
Utef - Mabo Utef Umwelt-Technik Entsorgungs-Fahrzeuge Ges fur Entw Konstruktionen und Patentverwertung Mbh & Co Mabo KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Utef - Mabo Utef Umwelt-Technik Entsorgungs-Fahrzeuge Ges fur Entw Konstruktionen und Patentverwertung Mbh & Co Mabo KG filed Critical Utef - Mabo Utef Umwelt-Technik Entsorgungs-Fahrzeuge Ges fur Entw Konstruktionen und Patentverwertung Mbh & Co Mabo KG
Priority to AT88107542T priority Critical patent/ATE91111T1/de
Publication of EP0291829A2 publication Critical patent/EP0291829A2/fr
Publication of EP0291829A3 publication Critical patent/EP0291829A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0291829B1 publication Critical patent/EP0291829B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
    • E03F7/103—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools with a tank featuring one or more partition walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/58—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls
    • B65D88/60—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls of internal walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a receptacle for vacuum suction and pressure systems, in particular for disposal vehicles with a monitoring device, the container being connected via a line to a pump / compressor and wherein the pump / compressor is provided with a drive motor and wherein a suction line for receiving the container and conveying liquid, muddy, dusty or free-flowing media is connected.
  • Such receptacles are used for disposal purposes in order to dispose of the media to be disposed of in liquid, muddy, dusty or free-flowing form to suck the suction line into the container, to keep it there. After filling the container, these media are pressed out through an emptying nozzle or through an openable container flap, possibly with the help of an ejection piston.
  • the container must be of sufficient size to hold the media, it must be capable of being placed under the appropriate negative pressure and it must be subjected to considerable excess pressure, particularly when using an ejection piston or when connecting a pneumatic delivery line to the discharge nozzle.
  • there are also receptacles which, when mounted on vehicles, allow the accommodated media to be transported to the emptying point.
  • the pumps used have different vacuum or pressure capacities depending on the type and type.
  • the performance for full working operation is given by the nominal speed of the pump. This full workload is not required in all operating modes.
  • the speed of the drive motor of the pressure suction unit is set manually by the operating personnel, for example by means of a hand throttle lifting or the like. set. Only in favorable but rare cases is the operating option for the speed adjustment within easy reach, the operating personnel must always pay attention to the speed in addition to their actual work and dedicate themselves to the speed setting. This additional burden leads to distraction of the operating personnel for the other work and operating necessities and can possibly. also endanger personnel or the environment.
  • the four-way valve By inserting the four-way valve into the line leading from the tank to the pump / compressor, a switch from suction to pressure is possible in a simple manner, with a single operation being sufficient.
  • the four-way valve connects either the suction port or the pressure port of the pump / compressor to the free atmosphere, while the other of the two is connected to the receptacle via the line.
  • the vacuum or overpressure is monitored by a pressure measuring device, which is operatively connected to the speed changeover via limit contacts and, when the maximum contact (maximum overpressure or maximum vacuum) is reached, causes the speed to be switched over to a speed that is between the nominal speed for maximum performance and the idle speed.
  • This speed which can be switched on in this way, can be specified by the operating personnel, in accordance with the disposal task to be solved.
  • the nominal speed of the pump is reduced to the preset speed until the pressure or vacuum has decreased so far that the minimum contact is reached.
  • Hydraulic motors can be provided as drives for the pump / compressor as well as electric motors or internal combustion engines.
  • the speed can be adjusted accordingly by adjusting the hydraulic flow via a hydraulic valve with an adjustment drive.
  • Electric motors are either pole-changing three-phase motors or speed-adjustable motors with corresponding ballasts (phase gating control, control resistors), whereby either the pole switching or the adjustment of the phase gating resistance or the adjustment of the control resistance is carried out by the adjustment drive.
  • the fuel supply is brought to the value necessary for this speed by the means adjusting the speed, the adjusting drive acting on the injection pump or the carburetor.
  • the adjustment motor as a stepper motor, since fixed speed stages can be preselected by the number of steps.
  • the introduction of a time delay in the adjustment drive causes a delayed transition of the speed and thus a delayed start-up or a delayed shutdown with corresponding slow transitions of the noise level.
  • push-button contacts are provided on the switch box in parallel with the switch contacts of the contact manometer and interact with the means switching the speed or with their adjustment drives.
  • the insertion of an emergency switch allows the drive of the pump / compressor to be stopped in the event of danger.
  • Signaling by optical signals in normal operation with a changed color or flashing frequency during the transition to maximum operation and finally again after changing the color and / or flashing frequency in the event of an emergency stop allows the operating state to be recognized remotely.
  • a rupture disk can also be provided as the last stage, which is designed in such a way that it can still withstand the maximum pressure permissible for the receptacle, but tears when this pressure is exceeded. To make sure it rips apart, that's it Destroy with a detonating pill, triggered advantageously as the last step of the sequential circuit.
  • these safety locking cams must be firmly anchored to the container, and it is expedient to design the ejection piston in such a way that the ejection piston is deformed when it strikes the safety locking cams and through the deformation is deformed so that its movement in the receptacle is blocked by friction or tilting.
  • a nozzle is provided and each of the Nozzle has a shut-off valve. This means that each chamber can be shut off individually, regardless of the switching of the four-way valve. If the connecting line is connected to the suction port via the four-way valve, Opening the valve assigned to the suction chamber, the suction operation for receiving the media to be disposed of can be carried out.
  • valve assigned to the pressure chamber it is also advantageous to open the valve assigned to the pressure chamber in order to prevent the discharge piston from being displaced by the overpressure (prevailing relative to the suction chamber).
  • the four-way valve is switched to pressure mode and the valve assigned to the suction chamber is closed.
  • the compressed air flows from the compressor via the four-way valve into the pressure chamber, the discharge piston can move towards the end of the container under the effect of the excess pressure. It does not matter whether the ejection takes place via the open container lid or through the opened emptying nozzle.
  • Pressure relief is provided both through the opened container lid and through the opened drainage connection, so that pressure build-up in the suction chamber, which leads to pressure equilibrium (and thus to piston stoppage), is prevented.
  • the ejection piston After emptying, the ejection piston must return to its old position, for this purpose the four-way valve is switched to suction operation and, when the valve associated with the suction chamber is closed, the valve associated with the pressure chamber is opened. The negative pressure that arises in the pressure chamber moves the suction piston back into its rest position.
  • the single-chamber container 1 which can also be mounted as a container on a vehicle - is provided with an openable lid 1.5 and has an emptying nozzle 1.3 at the lower end of the lid or bottom of the container, which is closed by a valve.
  • the valve of the emptying nozzle 1.3 is opened or the entire cover 1.5 is opened (with hinges and cylinders, not shown).
  • a suction dome 1.9 with a suction hose connection is provided on the top of the container, the connected suction hose being guided, for example, over an extension arm or being able to be unwound from a horizontally lying suction hose reel arranged on the connection.
  • a vacuum breaker or pressure relief valve 1.8 is also provided on the container and can be operated remotely.
  • a nozzle 1.7 is also provided, which is closed with a rupture disk.
  • the container 1 is connected via line 2 to a four-way valve 3.
  • a contact manometer 6 Arranged in the train of the line is a contact manometer 6, the limit contacts for pressure and / or vacuum, each equipped with a maximum and a minimum contact, are connected to the switch box 7 via the lines 6.1 and 6.2.
  • the connecting line 2 is connected to the connector 3.2 of the four-way valve, the connector 3.1 is firmly connected to the suction port of the pump 4 and 3.3 to the pressure port of the pump 4.
  • the fourth connection piece 3.4 opens freely into the atmosphere.
  • the pump / compressor 4 is driven by means of a drive motor 5 via a reduction gear 5.3, which permits a rough adaptation of the nominal motor speed to the nominal pump speed.
  • the operating speed is selected using means for setting the speed 5.1, a drive 5.2 making it possible to adjust the operating speed to the (maximum) nominal speed.
  • the operating speed can be pre-selected on the setting means for the respective disposal case.
  • the control is in principle carried out by the contact manometer 6, the maximum and minimum contacts of which give switching impulses to the switch box 7 either only for vacuum or for both pressure and vacuum via lines 6.1 and 6.2. Parallel to the maximum and minimum contacts are the buttons 7.1, which allow manual intervention in the automatic system.
  • the switch 8 can also be used for manual operation only, by means of which the automatic can be switched off.
  • an emergency stop switch 7.2 is connected to the control box, it goes without saying that a plurality of electrically switched emergency stop switches can be provided, which are arranged in such a way that they can be easily reached by the operating personnel during normal operation of the receptacle.
  • the actuator 5.2 for the means for speed change is activated via the switch box 7, the speed change switches in steps with a delay or the drive motor 5 increases from operating speed to nominal speed by slow transition. Due to this run-up, including the suction vacuum pump, the pump output is increased, the pressure gauge moves in the direction of maximum contact. If this is reached, another pulse goes to the control box 7, which reverses the speed change again makes. If the pressure does not follow the reduced speed, e.g. due to a malfunction, the emergency stop is activated and the pump drive is shut down. If this does not cause a change in the limit state either, the vacuum breaking valve or the pressure relief valve 1.8 is opened, thus forcing a change in the limit state. Should this valve also fail, the rupture disk 1.7 (if it has not burst due to the overpressure reached) is finally destroyed by mechanical action, for example using a detonated detonating pill.
  • Fig. La shows the receiving container 1, which is designed here as a two-chamber container.
  • the discharge piston 1.4 separates the pressure chamber 1.2 from the suction chamber 1.1.
  • the suction chamber 1.1 serves to collect the media to be disposed of, while the pressure chamber 1.2 is essentially responsible for the ejection and movement of the ejection piston 1.4.
  • Both lines are connected to line 2 via shut-off valves 2.1 and 2.2.
  • the connection for the suction hose 1.9 is of course in the area of the suction chamber 1.1.
  • Both chambers are provided with the remotely operable vacuum break or pressure relief valves 1.8 near the end position.
  • safety locking cams 1.6 which can be inserted into the interior of the container are provided on the side of the openable container lid 1.5, near the end of the container. These locking cams - also remotely operated - have the task of stopping the ejection piston 1.4 that is in motion before it emerges from the receptacle 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
EP88107542A 1987-05-17 1988-05-11 Réceptacle pour une installation de transport pneumatique sous vide ou sous pression Expired - Lifetime EP0291829B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88107542T ATE91111T1 (de) 1987-05-17 1988-05-11 Aufnahmebehaelter fuer vakuumsaug- und druckanlagen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8707097U DE8707097U1 (de) 1987-05-17 1987-05-17 Aufnahmebehälter für Vakuumsaug- und Druckanlagen
DE8707097U 1987-05-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0291829A2 true EP0291829A2 (fr) 1988-11-23
EP0291829A3 EP0291829A3 (en) 1989-04-05
EP0291829B1 EP0291829B1 (fr) 1993-06-30

Family

ID=6808169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88107542A Expired - Lifetime EP0291829B1 (fr) 1987-05-17 1988-05-11 Réceptacle pour une installation de transport pneumatique sous vide ou sous pression

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0291829B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE91111T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8707097U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0616087A1 (fr) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-21 Herm. J. Hellmers GmbH Véhicule communal avec soupape de régulation de pression
DE4424897A1 (de) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-18 Motan Verfahrenstechnik Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Fördern von Schüttgut
CN105297883A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 北京建筑大学 一种气动控制排水管道清淤装置
CN109941756A (zh) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-28 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 颗粒物筛分方法及粉体流化装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4315504A1 (de) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Aicher Max Entsorgungstechnik Kolbenzylindereinheit, insbesondere zum Bewegen eines Schildes in einem Behälter
FR2782501B1 (fr) * 1998-08-21 2000-11-24 Rexson Procedes Conteneur et dispositif pour le stockage, le transport et la distribution d'un produit pateux, semi-pateux ou visqueux sensible a l'humidite de l'air et application a une colle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2746199A1 (de) * 1977-10-14 1979-04-19 Kueller Friedrich Fa Behaelter zur aufnahme von schlamm o.dgl.
FR2413509A1 (fr) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-27 Taussat Sa Entr Robert Aspirateur d'eau pour l'assechement des surfaces de gros oeuvre ou similaires
DE2945517A1 (de) * 1979-11-10 1981-06-11 Norbert 5603 Wülfrath Garich Entsorgungssystem fuer schlamm u.ae. dickstoffe nach dem unterdruckabsaugungsprinzip
DE3214183A1 (de) * 1982-04-17 1983-10-20 Heinrich Kluge O.H., 4100 Duisburg Fahrbare saugfoerderanlage
JPS597623A (ja) * 1982-07-05 1984-01-14 Sanko Kuki Sochi Kk 空気輸送装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2746199A1 (de) * 1977-10-14 1979-04-19 Kueller Friedrich Fa Behaelter zur aufnahme von schlamm o.dgl.
FR2413509A1 (fr) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-27 Taussat Sa Entr Robert Aspirateur d'eau pour l'assechement des surfaces de gros oeuvre ou similaires
DE2945517A1 (de) * 1979-11-10 1981-06-11 Norbert 5603 Wülfrath Garich Entsorgungssystem fuer schlamm u.ae. dickstoffe nach dem unterdruckabsaugungsprinzip
DE3214183A1 (de) * 1982-04-17 1983-10-20 Heinrich Kluge O.H., 4100 Duisburg Fahrbare saugfoerderanlage
JPS597623A (ja) * 1982-07-05 1984-01-14 Sanko Kuki Sochi Kk 空気輸送装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 8, Nr. 94 (M-293)[1531], 28. April 1984; & JP-A-59 7623 (SANKOU KUUKI SOUCHI K.K.) 14-01-1984 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0616087A1 (fr) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-21 Herm. J. Hellmers GmbH Véhicule communal avec soupape de régulation de pression
DE4424897A1 (de) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-18 Motan Verfahrenstechnik Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Fördern von Schüttgut
CN105297883A (zh) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-03 北京建筑大学 一种气动控制排水管道清淤装置
CN109941756A (zh) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-28 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 颗粒物筛分方法及粉体流化装置
CN109941756B (zh) * 2019-03-01 2024-04-19 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 颗粒物筛分方法及粉体流化装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE91111T1 (de) 1993-07-15
DE3882085D1 (de) 1993-08-05
EP0291829B1 (fr) 1993-06-30
EP0291829A3 (en) 1989-04-05
DE8707097U1 (de) 1988-06-23

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