EP0289010B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Einhalten einer vorgegebenen Garnqualität - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Einhalten einer vorgegebenen Garnqualität Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0289010B1 EP0289010B1 EP88106780A EP88106780A EP0289010B1 EP 0289010 B1 EP0289010 B1 EP 0289010B1 EP 88106780 A EP88106780 A EP 88106780A EP 88106780 A EP88106780 A EP 88106780A EP 0289010 B1 EP0289010 B1 EP 0289010B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- spinning
- tension
- jet
- false
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010040 friction spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/32—Counting, measuring, recording or registering devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/02—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/42—Control of driving or stopping
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring and maintaining a predetermined yarn quality of a yarn produced by means of a false twist nozzle spinning device and a spinning device for carrying out the method.
- the object is procedural solved that the yarn quality is determined by measuring the mechanical tension in running yarn and this measured value is compared in a control with a predetermined tension value, and that the energy of the compressed air blown into the false twist spinneret is changed by means of the control when the measured thread tension exceeds or falls below a predetermined tolerance range.
- display means for displaying the thread tension or control means can be provided in order to actuate the means for changing the thread tension on the basis of the measurement signal mentioned.
- a method and a device for monitoring and maintaining a predetermined yarn quality when producing a yarn is known from DE-A-3 424 709, but this document is concerned with friction spinning.
- the yarn quality is determined by measuring the mechanical tension of the running yarn and the value of this measurement is compared with a predetermined tension value and at Falling below or exceeding a predetermined tension tolerance correspondingly acting on the spinning device to increase or decrease the tension.
- DE-A-3 424 705 describes an OE friction spinning machine with a large number of spinning units, each of which has an individual drive for the friction rollers and for the pair of take-off rollers. A single drive for the feed rollers can also be provided.
- a yarn monitor is provided between the friction rollers and the pair of take-off rollers and is connected to a control unit. Based on the continuously measured thread quality (thread tension; thick and thin places), the speed of the drives for the friction rollers, take-off rollers and feed rollers is regulated or changed.
- the false twist spinning device shown with FIGS. 1 and 1a comprises a drafting device 50, a false twist spinneret 51, a yarn guide tube 52 connected thereto and a pair of draw-off rollers 53.
- the false twist spinneret comprises an insertion part 56, a guide screen 57 and a swirl generating part 58.
- a compressed air inlet channel 59 opens, through which compressed air is conveyed by means of an injection nozzle 60 which can be adjusted in the blowing direction.
- the ratio of the diameter to the length of the compressed air inlet channel must be selected such that the compressed air flow blown in by the injection nozzle 60 is not disturbed either by the walls or by the mouth of the compressed air inlet channel 59.
- the injection nozzle 60 is provided in a spherical or hemispherical nozzle body (only the first shown) which is rotatably mounted in the false twist spinneret 51 in the manner of a joint ball.
- the latter has an adjusting lever 62 which, via a triple ball joint 63, has a horizontally lying servomotor 64 (FIG. 1a) and is connected to a vertical servomotor 65 (FIG. 1).
- the terms lying horizontally and standing vertically are to be understood with reference to FIG. 1.
- Triple ball joint is to be understood as a ball with a hollow ball placed over it as a pan and a second pan placed over the hollow ball, for example the actuating lever 62 with the ball and the servomotors 64 or. 65 are each connected to a pan.
- Each actuator 65 respectively. 64 is at its end opposite the triple ball joint 63 by means of a single ball joint 66 and. 78 in a fixed housing part 67 respectively. 79 stored.
- a thread tension measuring device 68 is provided, which emits measurement signals 69 into a control 70, which is not the subject of the invention.
- Such devices are known per se and are available on the market, for example, under the brand name Electronic Tensiometer R-1192 from Rothschild, Traubenstrasse 3, CH-8002 Zurich.
- injection nozzle 60 is connected to an adjustable pressure regulating valve 71, which is supplied with compressed air from a compressed air source 72.
- the draw-off roller pair 53 is driven by a drive motor 73.
- the controller 70 processes the measurement signals 69 into an output signal 74 for controlling the servomotor 64, an output signal 75 for controlling the servomotor 65, an output signal 76 for controlling the pressure regulating valve 71 and an output signal 77 for speed control of the drive motor 73.
- an injection angle ⁇ (FIG. 1) and an injection angle ⁇ (FIG. 1a) are set.
- the injection angle ⁇ is located in an imaginary plane W, which contains the axis of symmetry 84 (FIGS. 1 and 1a) of the injection nozzle 60 and which either lies parallel to the axis of symmetry 83 (FIGS. 1 and 1a) of the guide screen 57 or contains this.
- the angle ⁇ is formed by the axis of symmetry 84 and a straight line (not shown) which is either parallel to the axis of symmetry 83 if the plane W is parallel to the axis of symmetry 83, or coaxial with the axis of symmetry 83 if the plane W includes the axis of symmetry 83.
- the injection angle ⁇ is formed by the plane W and by another imaginary plane T, which contains the axis of symmetry 83.
- the angle ⁇ then forms a right angle (90 ° angle) if the plane W also contains the axis of symmetry 83.
- the smallest angle ⁇ is formed when the plane W is parallel to the axis of symmetry 83 in such a way that the air jet from the injection nozzle 60 enters the swirl-generating nozzle 58 essentially tangentially.
- a sliver (not shown) is fed into the drafting device 50 and hidden therein by a desired amount.
- the output rollers 54 feed a fiber sliver fanned out to a desired width (not shown) into the insertion part 56, which sliver guides this sliver against the guide screen 57 with the aid of the sucked-in air.
- a yarn core is produced in a manner known per se, which is grasped by the air flow of the injection nozzle 60 when it enters the swirl generating part and rotated like a crank. This crank-like rotation results in a rotation in the yarn core which continues counter to the thread running direction R back to the clamping line of the pair of outgoing rollers 54.
- the thread tension in the area of the thread tension measuring device 68 can be changed either by changing the angles ⁇ and ⁇ and / or the air throughput (m3 / min.) Through the injection nozzle 60 and / or the speed of the take-off roller pair 53 will.
- the crank effect and the conveying effect on the yarn 81 in the thread running direction R can be changed, while the speed change of the take-off rollers 53 changes the so-called spinning distortion, with the spinning delay being the The ratio of the speed of the yarn 81 on the take-off rollers 53 to the speed of the sliver 82 on the output roller pair 54 is understood.
- Measures a), c) and d) are particularly preferred since this enables a particularly controllable setting of the yarn quality.
- a simplified variant of the device shown in FIGS. 1 and 1a consists in that the nozzle body 61 can only be moved in the direction of movement of the angle ⁇ . This eliminates the servomotor 64 with everything that is required for its function. In addition, the servomotor 65 may no longer be supported on the ball joint 66, but must be pivotably mounted (not shown) in such a way that the injection nozzle can only be moved in the range of the angle ⁇ .
- the control 70 shown for the false-twist nozzle spinning device of FIGS. 1 and 1a is intended as an individual control per so-called spinning station (a plurality of spinning stations result in a spinning machine).
- spinning station a plurality of spinning stations result in a spinning machine.
- such a solution is expensive and is not absolutely necessary due to the usually slow voltage changes.
- a traveling device only measures the thread tension and displays it by display means (not shown) and that the elements to be adjusted in order to change the thread tension are operated manually until the thread tension is again within the given tolerance range.
- Another application of the thread tension measurement consists in the simple monitoring of the spinning position by means of the thread tension measurement, that is to say that none of the measures mentioned for changing the thread tension are carried out and it is decided on the basis of the given thread tension tolerances to shut down the spinning position in order to remedy corresponding defects .
- inventive concept to use the thread tension to the corresponding spinning device on a yarn quality level hold, which corresponds to the desired yarn quality is not limited to the examples shown and described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88106780T ATE68216T1 (de) | 1987-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ueberwachen und einhalten einer vorgegebenen garnqualitaet. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1601/87 | 1987-04-27 | ||
CH160187 | 1987-04-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0289010A1 EP0289010A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
EP0289010B1 true EP0289010B1 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
Family
ID=4214232
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88106780A Expired - Lifetime EP0289010B1 (de) | 1987-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Einhalten einer vorgegebenen Garnqualität |
EP88106779A Withdrawn EP0289009A1 (de) | 1987-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Einhalten einer vorgegebenen Garnqualität |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88106779A Withdrawn EP0289009A1 (de) | 1987-04-27 | 1988-04-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen und Einhalten einer vorgegebenen Garnqualität |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4821503A (en)) |
EP (2) | EP0289010B1 (en)) |
JP (1) | JP2635675B2 (en)) |
AT (1) | ATE68216T1 (en)) |
DE (1) | DE3865347D1 (en)) |
IN (1) | IN171021B (en)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3828325A1 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinnstelle und luftspinnmaschine umfassend eine solche spinnstelle und verfahren zur erfassung einer einen soll-wert unterschreitenden fadenfestigkeit |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3832110A1 (de) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-29 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Friktionsspinnvorrichtung |
DE3836481A1 (de) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-03 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen einer luftspinnvorrichtung |
DE3900088A1 (de) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-07-05 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Verfahren zum betrieb einer spinnmaschine sowie eine ueberwachungsvorrichtung hierfuer |
US5054173A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1991-10-08 | Barmag Ag | Method and apparatus for the enhanced crimping of multifilament yarn |
JPH03146726A (ja) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-06-21 | Schubert & Salzer Mas Fab Ag | 空気紡糸装置の調節方法及びこの調節を行うようになされた空気紡糸装置 |
WO1992011535A1 (de) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-07-09 | Barmag Ag | Verfahren zur regelung der fadenzugkraft |
DE4402582C2 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1997-12-04 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Optimierung der Spinngeometrie einer Ringspinnmaschine |
ES2114468B1 (es) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-01-16 | Univ Catalunya Politecnica | Procedimiento y dispositivo de ajuste de la torsion del hilado en una tobera vortex de hilatura. |
JP3163988B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-26 | 2001-05-08 | 村田機械株式会社 | 紡績装置 |
DE50104822D1 (de) | 2000-11-08 | 2005-01-20 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Steuerung von Spinnstellen in einer Spinnmaschine |
DE102004053505A1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh | Verfahren zum Optimieren der Produktionsleistung einer Spinnmaschine |
JP2017071882A (ja) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | 村田機械株式会社 | 紡績機 |
DE102018112801A1 (de) | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Verfahren zum Ermitteln von Eigenschaften eines Fasermaterials an einer Arbeitsstelle einer Textilmaschine und eine Textilmaschine |
CN111676551A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏京正特种纤维有限公司 | 一种涡流纺设备用便于调节的喷嘴及其方法 |
CN112831873B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-05-20 | 盐城师范学院 | 一种基于环锭纺纱线质量的独立工序单独控制系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3742692A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-07-03 | Leesona Corp | Apparatus and method for false twisting yarn |
US3848404A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1974-11-19 | Burlington Industries Inc | Intermittent texturized yarn and false-twist apparatus and process for producing the same |
CH568405A5 (en)) * | 1974-02-08 | 1975-10-31 | Zellweger Uster Ag | |
DE2525560C2 (de) * | 1975-06-07 | 1991-04-18 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Wartungseinrichtung die längs einer eine Vielzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Spinnstellen aufweisenden Offenend-Spinnmaschine verfahrbar ist |
CH612152A5 (en)) * | 1976-01-26 | 1979-07-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
JPS52107349A (en) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Spun yarn and method of producing same |
US4083172A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-04-11 | Champion International Corporation | Control system for pneumatically treated yarns |
JPS5930922A (ja) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-02-18 | Toyoda Autom Loom Works Ltd | オ−プンエンド精紡機における糸継方法 |
DE3245574C2 (de) * | 1982-12-09 | 1985-10-03 | FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schäfer KGaA, 8720 Schweinfurt | Verfahren zum Überwachen des Texturiervorgangs bei einem Friktionsfalschdrall-Aggregat |
DE3316657A1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-08 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Vorrichtung zum oe-friktionsspinnen |
US4648054A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1987-03-03 | Unisearch Limited | Continuous measurement of yarn diameter and twist |
IN161355B (en)) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-11-14 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
EP0148402B1 (de) * | 1983-12-20 | 1987-08-12 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verwirbeln eines Multifilamentgarnes |
DE3424709A1 (de) * | 1984-01-25 | 1986-02-06 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Oe-friktionsspinnmaschine mit einer vielzahl von spinnaggregaten |
DE3402367A1 (de) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-01 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Oe-friktionsspinnmaschine mit einer vielzahl von spinnaggregaten |
GB2166165B (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-07-08 | Hollingsworth | Friction spinning apparatus |
US4677819A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-07-07 | Hans Stahlecker | Method and apparatus for operating an open-end friction spinning machine |
DE3601358A1 (de) * | 1986-01-18 | 1987-07-23 | Fritz Stahlecker | Verfahren zum betreiben einer oe-friktionsspinnmaschine |
-
1988
- 1988-03-14 IN IN163/MAS/88A patent/IN171021B/en unknown
- 1988-04-22 JP JP63098456A patent/JP2635675B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-25 US US07/185,688 patent/US4821503A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-25 US US07/185,687 patent/US4819421A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-27 DE DE8888106780T patent/DE3865347D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-27 AT AT88106780T patent/ATE68216T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-27 EP EP88106780A patent/EP0289010B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-27 EP EP88106779A patent/EP0289009A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3828325A1 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinnstelle und luftspinnmaschine umfassend eine solche spinnstelle und verfahren zur erfassung einer einen soll-wert unterschreitenden fadenfestigkeit |
WO2021105382A1 (de) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinnstelle und luftspinnmaschine umfassend eine solche spinnstelle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63282316A (ja) | 1988-11-18 |
DE3865347D1 (de) | 1991-11-14 |
IN171021B (en)) | 1992-07-04 |
JP2635675B2 (ja) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0289010A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
US4821503A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
US4819421A (en) | 1989-04-11 |
ATE68216T1 (de) | 1991-10-15 |
EP0289009A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 |
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