EP0288858A1 - Agent de lavage prétraitant pour des taches huileuses et graisseuses - Google Patents

Agent de lavage prétraitant pour des taches huileuses et graisseuses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0288858A1
EP0288858A1 EP88106135A EP88106135A EP0288858A1 EP 0288858 A1 EP0288858 A1 EP 0288858A1 EP 88106135 A EP88106135 A EP 88106135A EP 88106135 A EP88106135 A EP 88106135A EP 0288858 A1 EP0288858 A1 EP 0288858A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
pretreatment agent
laundry pretreatment
anionic surfactants
agent according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88106135A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Claus-Peter Dr. Kurzendörfer
Winfried Dr. Wichelhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of EP0288858A1 publication Critical patent/EP0288858A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/201Monohydric alcohols linear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0017Multi-phase liquid compositions
    • C11D17/0021Aqueous microemulsions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0026Structured liquid compositions, e.g. liquid crystalline phases or network containing non-Newtonian phase

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a laundry pretreatment agent which is suitable for the treatment of heavily oil and grease soiled portions of laundry items which are subsequently washed in the customary manner.
  • Such agents increase the effectiveness of the detergent against stubborn soiling, which are generally not adequately removed for so-called “delicate washing” at 30 ° C to 40 ° C or at 50 ° C to 60 ° C for "easy-care textiles”.
  • the present invention is accordingly based on the object of providing a new laundry pretreatment composition which is particularly suitable for removing oily and greasy soiling and at the same time is free from halogenated hydrocarbons which are harmful to the environment.
  • the invention relates to laundry pretreatment agents based on novel, ternary mixtures of surfactants, cosurfactants and water which are suitable for removing, in particular, oily and greasy soiling from textiles.
  • Co-surfactants are generally amphiphilic compounds that support the emulsifying power of surfactants.
  • phase diagrams of surfactant-cosurfactant / water mixtures basically have three characteristic homogeneous mixed phase areas.
  • Micellar and invert micellar mixed phases are thermodynamically stable and optically clear phases that can "microemulsify" oils. This results from L1-phase O / W microemulsions and from L2-phases W / O microemulsions, which are homogeneous, isotropic phases stable at room temperature and are at least briefly stable even when diluted with water.
  • the oil in water or water in oil microemulsions resulting from the L1 and L2 phase can e.g. can be distinguished using conductivity measurements.
  • the emulsifying power of the ternary mixed phases L 1 and L 2 determines the cleaning effect of such mixtures.
  • the invertmicellar L2 phase is significantly more effective in cleaning than the other mixtures.
  • the invert micellar phase with the composition according to the invention has proven to be particularly effective.
  • a dodecyl polyglycol ether is used as the alkyl polyglycol ether, although hexadecyl or octadecyl polyglycol ethers can also be used.
  • Nonylphenol is used as the preferred alkylphenol radical in alkylphenol polyglycol ethers.
  • the laundry pretreatment agents according to the invention are particularly advantageous when alkali metal salts, preferably the sodium salt of hexadecyl sulfate, and dodecyl alcohol with 8 EO groups and / or nonylphenol with 9 EO groups are used as the anionic surfactant.
  • alkali metal salts preferably the sodium salt of hexadecyl sulfate, and dodecyl alcohol with 8 EO groups and / or nonylphenol with 9 EO groups are used as the anionic surfactant.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the laundry pretreatment agent according to the invention is characterized in that the cosurfactant is selected from that of pentanol and hexanol and their weakly ethoxylated, i.e. up to 2 moles, preferably 1 to 2 moles of adducts containing ethylene oxide groups.
  • the weak ethoxylation also largely eliminates the smell of the alkanols.
  • laundry pretreatment agents according to the invention can contain thickeners.
  • Natural and synthetic hectorites loaded with tetraalkylammonium compounds are suitable as thickeners for invertmicellar ternary mixed phases in laundry pretreatment compositions. These hectorites are 30 to 40% loaded with dialkyl dimethyl compounds with alkyl residues such as cetyl or stearyl residues and can be used in the ternary mixed phases, i.e. with anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant or also the mixture of anionic and nonionic surfactant in amounts of up to 15% by weight, preferably 9 to 15% by weight.
  • the thickening of the thin, invertmicellar mixed phases by hectorite also improves the cleaning effect.
  • laundry pretreatment agents can contain sodium triphosphate as an additive, the laundry pretreatment agent according to the invention being characterized in that it contains up to 1% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 1% by weight, of sodium triphosphate, based on the water content.
  • Sodium triphosphate supports pigment removal.
  • the present invention further provides a method for pretreating laundry using a laundry pretreatment agent according to claims 1 to 7.
  • Laundry pretreatment agents according to the invention can furthermore contain customary additives, such as, for example, preservatives and perfume, preferably in amounts of 0.01 to 1% by weight.
  • Mixed phases according to the invention are produced by stirring the liquid cosurfactant into the surfactant solutions, surfactant dispersions or surfactant emulsions.
  • EO attached ethylene oxide
  • the mixed phases according to the invention of the examples below were prepared by stirring the respective cosurfactant into the corresponding surfactant solution, dispersion or emulsion.
  • the cleaning effect of mixed phases was determined at room temperature on test fabrics olive oil / cotton and skin fat / cotton with colored oil and fat.
  • the mixing phase was applied and, after 15 minutes of exposure, was rinsed from the tissue under running tap water. After drying in air, the degree of light emission from the fabric was measured as a measure of the cleaning effect.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
EP88106135A 1987-04-25 1988-04-18 Agent de lavage prétraitant pour des taches huileuses et graisseuses Withdrawn EP0288858A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873713962 DE3713962A1 (de) 1987-04-25 1987-04-25 Waeschevorbehandlungsmittel fuer oel- und fettanschmutzungen
DE3713962 1987-04-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0288858A1 true EP0288858A1 (fr) 1988-11-02

Family

ID=6326335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88106135A Withdrawn EP0288858A1 (fr) 1987-04-25 1988-04-18 Agent de lavage prétraitant pour des taches huileuses et graisseuses

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4861516A (fr)
EP (1) EP0288858A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63280800A (fr)
DE (1) DE3713962A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0387063A2 (fr) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-12 Unilever Plc Compositions détergentes
EP0428816A1 (fr) * 1989-11-23 1991-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition de nettoyage pour surfaces dures
EP0598335A2 (fr) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-25 ALBRIGHT & WILSON LIMITED Nouvelles compositions de nettoyage

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3903926A1 (de) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-16 Henkel Kgaa Faerbereihilfsmittel
US5789364A (en) * 1993-02-17 1998-08-04 The Clorox Company High water liquid enzyme prewash composition
US5589448A (en) * 1993-02-17 1996-12-31 The Clorox Company High water liquid enzyme prewash composition
CA2120375A1 (fr) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-03 John Klier Produit de pretraitement pour la lessive a proprietes nettoyantes ameliorees pour les souillures huileuses
GB9604883D0 (en) * 1996-03-07 1996-05-08 Reckitt & Colman Inc Improvements in or relating to organic compositions
GB9604849D0 (en) * 1996-03-07 1996-05-08 Reckitt & Colman Inc Improvements in or relating to organic compositions
US5925606A (en) * 1996-11-01 1999-07-20 Amway Corporation Concentrated acidic liquid detergent composition
US6043209A (en) * 1998-01-06 2000-03-28 Playtex Products, Inc. Stable compositions for removing stains from fabrics and carpets and inhibiting the resoiling of same
US6187738B1 (en) 1998-02-02 2001-02-13 Playtex Products, Inc. Stable compositions for removing stains from fabrics and carpets
GB9806051D0 (en) * 1998-03-23 1998-05-20 Rajan Mustaq A Pre-day cleaning stain isocator and spotting agent
US6204233B1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2001-03-20 Ecolab Inc Laundry pre-treatment or pre-spotting compositions used to improve aqueous laundry processing
WO2000029528A2 (fr) * 1998-11-12 2000-05-25 Colgate-Palmolive Company Composition nettoyante liquide en microemulsion, contenant un amphiphile a chaine courte
EP1200665A4 (fr) 1999-07-20 2004-05-06 Micell Technologies Inc Procedes et compositions de pretraitement pour le nettoyage a sec au dioxyde de carbone
US6534462B1 (en) 2000-07-10 2003-03-18 Access Business Group International Llc Liquid laundry detergent and pretreatment composition
US6767881B1 (en) 2003-03-19 2004-07-27 Ecolab, Inc. Cleaning concentrate
US9139798B2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2015-09-22 Method Products, Pbc Liquid cleaning compositions

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1792066A1 (de) * 1968-07-18 1971-10-14 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Schaumarmes Fleckenbehandlungsmittel fuer Textilien
GB1491603A (en) * 1974-03-21 1977-11-09 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent compositions
EP0050887A1 (fr) * 1980-10-16 1982-05-05 Unilever N.V. Suspensions détergentes stables liquides
EP0137474A2 (fr) * 1983-10-12 1985-04-17 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition métastable pour enlever des tâches
EP0200953A2 (fr) * 1985-04-20 1986-11-12 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Détergent granulaire
EP0216355A2 (fr) * 1985-09-24 1987-04-01 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition aqueuse pour détacher le linge
EP0244796A1 (fr) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Procédé pour le prétraitement de textiles encrassés

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK128786C (fr) * 1967-12-28
JPS5857566B2 (ja) * 1972-11-15 1983-12-21 カブシキガイシヤ ニホンカイハツコンサルタント 分流合流式消波護岸ブロック
DE2448532A1 (de) * 1973-10-15 1975-04-24 Procter & Gamble Zusammensetzungen zur oelentfernung
US4123378A (en) * 1975-09-16 1978-10-31 Ciba-Geigy Ag Stain removing agents and process for cleaning and optionally dyeing textile material
US4199482A (en) * 1977-03-31 1980-04-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Laundry pre-spotter composition and method of using same
DE2829697C2 (de) * 1978-07-06 1986-10-30 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Detergenzzusammensetzung
DE2948100A1 (de) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-11 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Detergenzzusammensetzung
US4438009A (en) * 1981-08-14 1984-03-20 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Low solvent laundry pre-spotting composition
SE442217B (sv) * 1981-09-21 1985-12-09 Berol Kemi Ab Forfarande vid kemisk tvett av textilier, varvid textilierna bringas i kontakt med en rengoringsvetska, som foreligger i form av en mikroemulsion samt rengoringsvetska for utforande av forfarandet
US4588516A (en) * 1984-12-26 1986-05-13 Schwartz Lenore F Cleaning liquid and process of using same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1792066A1 (de) * 1968-07-18 1971-10-14 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Schaumarmes Fleckenbehandlungsmittel fuer Textilien
GB1491603A (en) * 1974-03-21 1977-11-09 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent compositions
EP0050887A1 (fr) * 1980-10-16 1982-05-05 Unilever N.V. Suspensions détergentes stables liquides
EP0137474A2 (fr) * 1983-10-12 1985-04-17 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition métastable pour enlever des tâches
EP0200953A2 (fr) * 1985-04-20 1986-11-12 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Détergent granulaire
EP0216355A2 (fr) * 1985-09-24 1987-04-01 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition aqueuse pour détacher le linge
EP0244796A1 (fr) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Procédé pour le prétraitement de textiles encrassés

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0387063A2 (fr) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-12 Unilever Plc Compositions détergentes
EP0387063A3 (fr) * 1989-03-10 1991-09-04 Unilever Plc Compositions détergentes
EP0428816A1 (fr) * 1989-11-23 1991-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition de nettoyage pour surfaces dures
EP0598335A2 (fr) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-25 ALBRIGHT & WILSON LIMITED Nouvelles compositions de nettoyage
EP0598335A3 (fr) * 1992-11-13 1996-01-10 Albright & Wilson Nouvelles compositions de nettoyage.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3713962A1 (de) 1988-11-10
US4861516A (en) 1989-08-29
JPS63280800A (ja) 1988-11-17

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