EP0276844B1 - Elément de connexion pour la fabrication d'une connexion amovible entre une palette et un récipient pliable de carton ondulé ou de carton - Google Patents

Elément de connexion pour la fabrication d'une connexion amovible entre une palette et un récipient pliable de carton ondulé ou de carton Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0276844B1
EP0276844B1 EP88101208A EP88101208A EP0276844B1 EP 0276844 B1 EP0276844 B1 EP 0276844B1 EP 88101208 A EP88101208 A EP 88101208A EP 88101208 A EP88101208 A EP 88101208A EP 0276844 B1 EP0276844 B1 EP 0276844B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
pallet
punched
surface portion
bottom flaps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88101208A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0276844A3 (en
EP0276844A2 (fr
Inventor
Fritz W. Wittmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Europa Carton AG
Original Assignee
Europa Carton AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Europa Carton AG filed Critical Europa Carton AG
Priority to AT88101208T priority Critical patent/ATE74859T1/de
Publication of EP0276844A2 publication Critical patent/EP0276844A2/fr
Publication of EP0276844A3 publication Critical patent/EP0276844A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0276844B1 publication Critical patent/EP0276844B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container assembly for pallets, comprising a foldable container made of corrugated cardboard, cardboard or similar material with bottom flaps which enclose an opening and a connecting element for producing a releasable connection between a pallet and the foldable container, the connecting element made of corrugated cardboard,
  • cardboard or similar material comprises at least one first surface part that can be fastened to the surface of the pallet and a second surface part that can be folded against it, penetrating through the opening, and the first and second surface parts are folded from a blank, the outer and inner dimensions of half the container base surface correspond to two fold lines which run essentially at a distance from one another which correspond to the thickness of the container bottom and, when folded, cover the bottom flaps of one container half in a sandwich-like manner from below and above.
  • a container assembly of the type mentioned (GB-A-2 150 533) comprises two connecting elements which are fastened on the pallet with the aid of a first, lower surface part and serve to fix the container with the aid of its bottom flaps.
  • These connecting elements articulated via a double folding line on the first surface part, have a central second surface part, on which in turn wing parts are articulated laterally, separated from the first surface part by cuts.
  • the second surface part is inserted into the bottom of the container with folded wing parts via a rectangular recess arranged therein, whereupon the wing parts are unfolded and overlap the bottom flaps of the container.
  • a plate-shaped connecting element for the manufacture of another container assembly for pallet, a plate-shaped connecting element is known (DE-OS 27 09 337, DE-OS 31 04 230), which has a part to be fastened on the base, ie the pallet, in the form of a first base section and two others , has hinged parts hinged to the first part, which are adjustable between two end positions and, in their first end position, allow the container body to be put on.
  • the connecting element is fastened in the upright position of the foldable parts with fastening means on the top of the pallet, inserted into the interior of the container via a bottom cutout and by folding the foldable parts down from above against a second, formed by narrow edge webs bottom portion of the container, which clamps the latter against the base.
  • a major disadvantage of most known pallet-container composite arrangements is the fact that they can essentially only be realized on one type of pallet, in particular a wooden or plastic pallet, and that they can be used sensibly with more and more single-use corrugated cardboard pallets at most with great difficulty, if at all.
  • container damage in the edge region is easy, particularly at higher stacking compression pressures.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a container composite for pallets which is simple and economical to produce, the container consisting of corrugated cardboard, cardboard or similar foldable material, the container composite having a universal use for a wide variety of pallet shapes and base materials such as wood, Pressed wood, plastic, corrugated cardboard, etc., as well as improved overall load ratios with high theft security can be achieved.
  • each essentially half-folded sheet two preferably substantially congruent, each essentially half-folded sheets are provided, the first surface parts of which are fastened to the pallet with the second surface parts with the second surface parts lying opposite one another and the second, folded-up surface parts by very narrow slits in the transverse bottom flaps can be guided into the interior of the container in order to then be folded down and so clamp the bottom flaps of the container on the pallet so that they do not require any special fastening.
  • These bottom flaps can be made quite narrow, ie as "stub flaps", but they can also take up the entire bottom of the container.
  • the container assembly according to the invention ensures a two-layer container bottom, in the second case even together with the bottom flaps, a three-layer bottom.
  • the slots need practically only have a width corresponding to twice the material thickness of the connecting elements, so that they have only an insignificant effect on the security against theft.
  • such a container composite enables precise alignment and centering effect of the container on the pallet.
  • the two second surface parts in the composite essentially correspond to the inside dimensions of the container and thus allow a very exact centering of the container on the pallet, while at the same time achieving a flat floor surface in contrast to conventional floor flap arrangements, which is suitable for certain, e.g. with regard to Stability of their contour sensitive goods is advantageous.
  • the connecting elements can first be fastened on the pallet on their own, ie no intervention through the erected container is necessary to attach the last fastening elements.
  • a very significant advantage is the universal use of such connecting elements for all pallet shapes and types that are considered today, such as corrugated cardboard, wood, pressed wood and plastic pallets, but also pallets of any other consistency, because the attachment options for the connecting elements are freely variable. In other words, depending on the structure of the surface of the pallet, any type of stopper, clamps, clamping elements or the like can be in the edge area or other punching areas.
  • the connecting elements are also suitable for the production of a composite of containers with pallets if the containers have a very rectangular shape other than a square, that is to say, for example, they are octahedral or have other polygonal shapes. You will only design the contours of the second surface part according to the inner shape of the container, i.e.
  • the two surface parts are two to one another fold lines which run essentially at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the container base and which define a narrow strip which forms the fold between them. This makes assembly easier and the bottom flaps of the container can be neatly encased in the erected state.
  • the length of the narrow strip running between the two fold lines is preferably equal to the length of the second surface part, so that the narrow strip lies against the container wall from the inside.
  • the second surface part may only take up a part of the transverse extent of the container, it is particularly advantageous if the area of the blank substantially corresponds to the surface of a pallet with which the connecting element can be used and the second surface part and the folding area or the folding strip jump inwards by the thickness of the container material in relation to the first flat part. This creates a firm, practically double container bottom, so that a very firm bond results.
  • the increased material expenditure can be compensated for at least in part by the already mentioned design of the bottom flaps arranged on the container side walls as pure stub flaps.
  • the container assembly according to the invention for pallets enables universal use for a wide variety of container shapes.
  • a number of holes for receiving fastening elements can advantageously be provided in the region of the free edge of the first surface part opposite the folding edge. These holes are preferred in the for the respective container shapes and pallet structures possible distances are provided, ie a grid of holes for standard container types is possible. These holes do not interfere with full-surface gluing, for example when used on corrugated cardboard pallets, but they may even serve as centering for the connecting elements to be glued on, for example when assembling on machines.
  • At least two punched-outs in the form of elongated, double-sided punched-out tongues which can be folded out of the surface of the second flat part, can expediently be provided in the region of the free edge of the second flat part opposite the folding edge are. This eliminates the need for additional holding elements, since the upstanding second surface parts can be fastened by means of these tongues.
  • a particularly effective, simple fastening is obtained if, according to another development of the invention, a first punched-out shape as a rectangular tongue and a second, spaced-apart punched-out shape as in its area located on the other edge of the surface area is preferably conically widened, with its remaining punched-out length with respect to its width first punching of corresponding locking tabs is formed.
  • the punched holes provided in the second surface parts are each assigned to one another in pairs in such a way that a locking tab in the cutout formed by a tongue can be easily releasably locked when the composite is produced.
  • the pallet can be a corrugated cardboard pallet, in which case the first surface parts are preferably glued to the pallet surface over a large area are. If, on the other hand, the pallet is a wooden, pressed wood or plastic pallet, the first surface parts are connected to it by fastening plugs which are known per se and pass through the holes. In this case, as also indicated, the holes are provided in the first surface parts according to a fastening element pattern specified for different types of pallets.
  • Fig. 1 shows the production of a composite between a pallet 1, here in the form of a disposable pallet made of corrugated cardboard, and a corrugated cardboard folding container 2, using two constructed according to the invention and explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 Connecting elements 3.
  • the pallet is of such a customary construction, with a corrugated cardboard pallet 1a, a plastic or pressed wood pallet 1b being used for the manufacture of the composite according to the invention, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 , but also a normal wooden pallet 1c or any other pallet structure comes into consideration.
  • the container 2 is a conventional folding box with bottom flaps 21 and 22, a slot 23 being located between a pair of opposing bottom flaps, here in the form of transverse wall bottom flaps 21, through which the connecting elements 3 are guided in the manner to be described.
  • the connecting element 3 is formed from a substantially flat-rectangular blank 30 made of single-layer corrugated cardboard, but also similar other foldable material such as solid cardboard with corresponding properties, laminated corrugated cardboard or cardboard material, multi-layer corrugated cardboard or the like, depending on the application requirements , comes into consideration.
  • This cut can be a stamped part which can be produced on conventional corrugated cardboard production plants, although there are also no restrictions with regard to production here.
  • the blank 30 comprises, in its width extension B which can be seen in FIG. 4, a first and a second surface part 31 or 32 in one piece and foldable against one another next to one another.
  • the first surface part 31 corresponds to the outer length of the container 2 and, at least in this case, also the length of the pallet 1.
  • the width B 31 of the first surface part 31 corresponds at least to the distance from the slot 23 to the outer edge of the container, in the present exemplary embodiment with a centrally arranged slot 23, that is to say essentially half the container -External width.
  • the length of the second surface part 32 is reduced in relation to the total length L and thus offset from the first surface part 31 in such a way that it essentially corresponds to the inner length dimension of the container 2.
  • the width B 32 of the second surface part 32 is somewhat smaller than the width B 31 of the first surface part 31 and corresponds to the distance from the slot 23 to the inner wall of the container, in this case approximately half the inner width of the container.
  • the two surface parts 31, 32 can be folded against one another by a first and a second folding line 34 or 35. Between these two fold lines 34, 35, a fold strip 33 running in the longitudinal direction is determined. Its width is provided essentially in accordance with the material thickness of the container 2 to be fastened, that is to say the material thickness of the bottom flaps 21. In order to enable the second flat part 32 to be unfolded and folded over in the manner shown in FIGS.
  • a short cut 38 is made in the container part 31 as an extension of the outer edge of the second flat part 32 up to the first Fold line 34 is provided, which in turn ends at this incision 38, that is, is not carried out to the outer edge of the first flat part 31.
  • the blank 30 can thus be folded in the manner shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, so that the second surface part 32 comes into a substantially parallel position to the first surface part 31, the distance between the two being essentially due to the folding strip or fold 33 is determined and the material thickness of the container bottom flaps 21, 22 corresponds.
  • Two such folded blanks are placed against each other in mirror image in the manner shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. This results in the basic arrangement shown in FIG. 1, the two butt abutting surface parts 31 fully covering the undersurface of the pallet 1 of the container 2 and, if the dimensions of the container 2 essentially correspond to the surface of the pallet, cover the latter.
  • the two second surface parts 32 are shown folded vertically.
  • the container 2 can be placed by surrounding the upright second surface parts 32 with the aid of the slot 23, so that the bottom flaps 21 on the lie on the first surface parts, whereupon the container is then folded down and the free transverse wall bottom flaps 21 are likewise brought into a position comprising the second surface parts 32 after the longitudinal wall bottom flaps 22 have been folded in beforehand.
  • the container 2 is then finally locked on the pallet by folding the second surface parts 32 from the vertical position in FIG. 1 into a horizontal position parallel to the first surface parts 31. Since the width B 32 of the second surface parts 32 essentially corresponds to the internal dimensions of the container corresponds, the second surface parts 32 lie snugly against the inner wall of the container 2, so that it is held in a stable position and is centered.
  • the - already indicated - fastening of the first surface parts 31 on the pallet surface for fixing the mounting position of FIG. 1 can be done in different ways. If a corrugated cardboard pallet 1a is used as in FIG. 8, then a full-surface gluing with the pallet surface will be provided, while the one with a plastic or press material pallet 1b (FIG. 9) or a wooden pallet 1c (FIG. 10) Fixing expediently carried out with the aid of plugs which can be inserted into corresponding holes 311, 312 (see FIG. 2) provided for this purpose. The pattern of these holes is based entirely on the fastening patterns of conventional pallets and can be selected accordingly. It is advisable to provide different mounting hole patterns for different types of pallets. These holes do not interfere with gluing in the case of corrugated cardboard pallets 1a.
  • the second surface parts are provided with first and second punched-out areas 36 and 37 in the area of their free longitudinal edge recognizes this in detail in FIG. 3.
  • the first punched-out 36 is a narrow, parallel folding strip that can be pushed out, while the second punched-out 37 has a conical (FIG. 2) or trapezoidal (FIG.
  • Width corresponds to the first punched-out 36, so that these punched-outs with a mirror-image arrangement of two connecting elements 3 can be pressed into one another on a pallet in such a way that the widened head part of the second punched-out 37 engages through the first punched-out 36 and is easily detachably locked behind in the pressed-in first punched-out 36 by its parallel boundary edges.
  • This locking can also be released again easily if the two second surface parts are pressed down in the direction indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 8 to 10 in order to overlap the bottom flaps 21 and 22 of the container 2 and thus fix the container on the pallet 1.
  • bottom flaps 21 and 22 of the container 2 can be designed as stub flaps as long as they ensure a sufficient support of the second surface parts 32 from above and thus ensure that the container is fixed relative to the pallet.
  • the surface area of the second surface parts 32 is made smaller if very large bottom flaps are provided on the container.
  • the second surface parts 32 should bear against the container walls in order to ensure sufficient centering and to prevent the container from shifting on the pallet when loaded.
  • the second surface parts 32 are pressed firmly against the pallet, so that the container 2 is centered and immovably stuck on the pallet, while the first surface parts, in addition to their function of fastening on the pallet surface, also serve as a buffer between the easily deformable container edge and a substantially resistant pallet surface.

Claims (10)

  1. Emballage composite pour palettes, comportant un récipient pliable (2) en carton ondulé, en carton ou un matériau analogue, comportant des rabats de fond, qui entourent une ouverture,ainsi qu'un élément d'assemblage (3) destiné à réaliser un assemblage amovible entre une palette (1) et le récipient pliable, où l'élément d'assemblage (3) est constitué de carton ondulé, de carton ou d'un matériau analogue, et comporte au moins une première partie plate (31) pouvant être fixée à la surface de la palette (1), ainsi qu'une deuxième partie plate (32), pouvant être repliée contre la première et pénétrant dans l'ouverture, et la première et la deuxième parties plates sont obtenues par pliage à partir d'une découpe, correspondent aux dimensions extérieures et intérieures de la demi surface de base du récipient, peuvent être repliées l'une contre l'autre, autour de deux lignes de pliage, courant l'une vers l'autre essentiellement à une distance correspondant à l'épaisseur du fond du récipient, et, à l'état replié, recouvrent par en haut et par en bas, en sandwich, les rabats de fond d'une moitié du récipient, caractérisé en ce qu'une paire de rabats de fond (21), opposés l'un à l'autre, sont réalisés dans des zones correspondant l'une à l'autre, par des fentes étroites (23), formant au moins une partie de l'ouverture ; que la deuxième partie plate pénètre dans ces fentes (23) ; et que les lignes de pliage (34, 35) courent sur toute l'étendue longitudinale de la deuxième partie plate (32) et, audessus de cette dernière, forment entre elles une bande étroite (33).
  2. Emballage composite selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de la découpe (30) correspond essentiellement à la surface d'une palette (1) avec laquelle peut être utilisé l'élément d'assemblage, et que la deuxième partie plate (32), de même que la zone de pliage ou la bande de pliage (34, 35) est en saillie vers l'intérieur, d'une longueur correspondant à l'épaisseur du matériau de l'emballage par rapport à la première partie plate (31).
  3. Emballage composite selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, dans la zone de l'arête libre, opposée à la ligne de pliage, de la première partie plate (31), on prévoit un certain nombre de trous (311, 312) destinés à recevoir des éléments de fixation (4).
  4. Emballage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans la zone de l'arête libre, opposée à l'arête de pliage, de la deuxième partie plate (32), on prévoit au moins deux parties découpées (36, 37), sous forme de languettes longitudinales dégagées des deux côtés, et qui peuvent être rabattues vers l'extérieur à partir de la surface de la deuxième partie plate.
  5. Emballage composite selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une première des parties découpées est réalisée sous forme d'une languette rectangulaire (36), et une deuxième partie découpée, à une certaine distance de la première, est conçue comme une patte de verrouillage (37), s'évasant de préférence d'une manière conique dans sa zone disposée contre l'arête de la partie plate et, à partir du reste de sa longueur dégagée, correspondant pour ce qui est de sa largeur à la première partie découpée.
  6. Palette-caisse, fabriquée grâce à l'utilisation d'un emballage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel deux éléments d'assemblage sont chacun, par leurs premières parties plates, fixés sur la surface de la palette et recouvrent pratiquement cette dernière, caractérisée en ce que les flans sont constitués comme des fentes (23), correspondant essentiellement au double de l'épaisseur du matériau des éléments d'assemblage (3), et en ce que la zone de pliage (33) des découpes (30) se trouvant dans les fentes (23) est disposé dans une paire opposée de premiers rabats de fond (21) du récipient, ces derniers rabats de fond (22), tout comme les deuxièmes rabats, faisant un angle avec eux, étant disposés en pleine surface sur les premières parties plates (31).
  7. Palette-caisse selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la palette (1) est une palette en carton ondulé, et que les premières parties plates (31) sont collées à la surface de la palette.
  8. Palette-caisse selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la palette (1) est une palette en bois, en bois comprimé ou en plastique, et que les premières parties plates (31) sont assemblées par des tampons de fixation (4), connus en soi, qui traversent les trous (311, 312).
  9. Palette-caisse selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les trous (311, 312) sont prévus dans les premières parties plates (31) selon un modèle d'éléments de fixation prédéfini pour différents types de palettes.
  10. Palette-caisse fabriquée par utilisation d'un emballage composite selon la revendication 4 ou 5, selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les parties découpées (36, 37) prévues dans les deuxièmes parties plates (32) sont affectées deux par deux les unes aux autres, de façon que, lors de le fabrication de l'emballage composite, une patte de verrouillage (37) puisse être verrouillée, d'une manière aisément amovible, dans le flan formé par une languette (36).
EP88101208A 1987-01-29 1988-01-28 Elément de connexion pour la fabrication d'une connexion amovible entre une palette et un récipient pliable de carton ondulé ou de carton Expired - Lifetime EP0276844B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88101208T ATE74859T1 (de) 1987-01-29 1988-01-28 Verbindungselement zur herstellung einer loesbaren verbindung zwischen einer palette und einem faltbaren behaelter aus wellpappe, pappe oder aehnlichem material.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3702848 1987-01-29
DE19873702848 DE3702848A1 (de) 1987-01-29 1987-01-29 Verbindungselement zur herstellung einer loesbaren verbindung zwischen einer palette und einem faltbaren behaelter aus wellpappe, pappe oder aehnlichem material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0276844A2 EP0276844A2 (fr) 1988-08-03
EP0276844A3 EP0276844A3 (en) 1989-05-24
EP0276844B1 true EP0276844B1 (fr) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=6319907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88101208A Expired - Lifetime EP0276844B1 (fr) 1987-01-29 1988-01-28 Elément de connexion pour la fabrication d'une connexion amovible entre une palette et un récipient pliable de carton ondulé ou de carton

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0276844B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE74859T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3702848A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK44188A (fr)
IE (1) IE880259L (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3937263A1 (de) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-16 Jacobs Suchard Ag Halter zur anordnung zwischen uebereinanderliegenden gegenstaenden sowie zuschnitt zur bildung eines derartigen halters
DE9304350U1 (fr) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-27 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Ag, 4790 Paderborn, De
CA2119791A1 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-27 Raymond James Keys Conteneurs palettises et palettes utilisees avec ces conteneurs
FR2766461B1 (fr) * 1997-07-23 1999-10-22 Smurfit Socar Sa Caisse-palette a fond coulissant
ITTO20110195A1 (it) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Soremartec Sa Base per esposizione prodotti
CN112520209B (zh) * 2020-12-10 2022-12-02 天津平高智能电气有限公司 一种断路器转运车包装箱

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2902199A (en) * 1954-07-30 1959-09-01 Papeterie De Chateauneuf La Fo Supporting pallet as associated with a cardboard box
FR2388725A2 (fr) * 1977-04-25 1978-11-24 Bonnot Pierre Conteneur polyvalent repliable
DE7816691U1 (de) * 1978-06-03 1978-10-12 Europa Carton Ag Transportbehaelter aus Pappe
GB2083444B (en) * 1980-08-14 1984-01-11 Mac Millan Bloedel Containers Containers
DE3104230C2 (de) * 1981-02-06 1983-10-27 Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg Transportbehälter aus Pappe, Wellpappe oder ähnlichem faltbarem Material
AU565212B2 (en) * 1983-08-18 1987-09-10 Visy R & D Pty Ltd Palletized container
GB2150533B (en) * 1983-11-28 1988-01-20 Reed Int Plc Box pallets
DE3415405A1 (de) * 1984-04-19 1985-10-31 Europa Carton Ag, 2000 Hamburg Transportbehaelter aus einem auffaltbaren zuschnitt aus pappe, wellpappe oder aehnlichem faltbaren material
FR2575727B1 (fr) * 1985-01-10 1987-02-06 Gheysens Francis Plaque permettant la liaison d'un dispositif de palettisation a un conteneur pourvu de rabats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3702848A1 (de) 1988-08-11
IE880259L (en) 1988-07-29
DK44188D0 (da) 1988-01-29
DK44188A (da) 1988-07-30
DE3869973D1 (de) 1992-05-21
DE3702848C2 (fr) 1990-07-26
EP0276844A3 (en) 1989-05-24
EP0276844A2 (fr) 1988-08-03
ATE74859T1 (de) 1992-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0054884A1 (fr) Emballage pliable de présentation
DE2824077C2 (de) Faltschachtel
EP0276844B1 (fr) Elément de connexion pour la fabrication d'une connexion amovible entre une palette et un récipient pliable de carton ondulé ou de carton
EP1522239B1 (fr) Nappe de table
EP0357817B1 (fr) Rayonnage en bois à insertion de tablettes à des niveaux variables
AT522582B1 (de) Behälter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters
DE102012018759B4 (de) Verpackung
EP0158998B1 (fr) Récipient de transport constitué d'un flan repliable en carton, carton ondulé ou matériau pliable similaire
WO1986005159A1 (fr) Cageot
DE3122339A1 (de) "verpackungszuschnitt mit einem tragegriff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung"
DE3104230C2 (de) Transportbehälter aus Pappe, Wellpappe oder ähnlichem faltbarem Material
DE3604208A1 (de) Festbindebuegel
EP2526838B1 (fr) Etagère en materiau plat et pliable
DE102019208796B4 (de) Verbindungsmechanismus und möbelstück aus pappe
EP0389850B1 (fr) Support de présentoir en matériau pliable
DE69927721T2 (de) Verpackungskarton
EP0328509A1 (fr) Flan pour une caisse en carton, en particulier en carton ondulé
DE60113341T2 (de) Falt-und wiederverwendbare Schachtel aus Wellpappe
DE2936783A1 (de) Zerlegbares regal
DE202007003126U1 (de) Verbindung für Behälterelemente
DE8007724U1 (de) Verpackung aus Kunststoffolie fuer eine aus Einzelstuecken Gebildete quaderfoermige ladeeinheit
DE2048605A1 (de) Sitz- oder Tischmöbel aus einem Zuschnitt faltbaren Materiales
DE1816328A1 (de) Faltschachtel
DE8116659U1 (de) "Verpackungszuschnitt mit einem Tragegriff"
DE1946283U (de) Faltschachtel.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI LU NL

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI NL

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890802

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19891215

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19920415

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19920415

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19920415

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 74859

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19920515

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3869973

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920521

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19921120

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19930128

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19931220

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19940930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950131

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20060128

Year of fee payment: 19

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070801