EP0275454B1 - Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung - Google Patents

Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0275454B1
EP0275454B1 EP87118140A EP87118140A EP0275454B1 EP 0275454 B1 EP0275454 B1 EP 0275454B1 EP 87118140 A EP87118140 A EP 87118140A EP 87118140 A EP87118140 A EP 87118140A EP 0275454 B1 EP0275454 B1 EP 0275454B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastics material
material film
building
rear surface
plastic film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87118140A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0275454A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Schlüter
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AT87118140T priority Critical patent/ATE55166T1/de
Publication of EP0275454A1 publication Critical patent/EP0275454A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0275454B1 publication Critical patent/EP0275454B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
    • Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
    • Y10T428/24107—On each side of strands or strand-portions including mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24645—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.] with folds in parallel planes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • Y10T428/24678—Waffle-form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • Y10T428/24686—Pleats or otherwise parallel adjacent folds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249923—Including interlaminar mechanical fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
    • Y10T428/249941—Fiber is on the surface of a polymeric matrix having no embedded portion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plastic film for an insulating building surface covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • CH-PS 630 984 discloses a moisture-impermeable, insulating plastic film for a building surface covering with mutually parallel, mutually open, cross-sectionally dovetail-shaped profiling. Since such a plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the profiling, it enables a length compensation for the width adjustment to the substrate.
  • Such a known plastic film forms, with its webs, fastening ribs on one side, which should preferably be introduced in a clamped manner in the hardenable substrate. The formed, dovetail-shaped grooves open to the outside serve to satisfy aesthetic requirements and to remove moisture in the vertical direction with appropriate installation.
  • Plastic films of this type can generally only be sufficiently attached to a wall in a mortar or adhesive if the contact layer is sufficiently thick so that the mortar or adhesive engages almost completely in the dovetail-shaped joints formed.
  • the mortar filling the joints or the hardening adhesive limits the elasticity of such a built-in plastic film transverse to the direction of the webs.
  • a heat-insulating outer building cladding consisting of a thermal insulation layer which is attached to the outer wall of the building, and a plaster base made of expanded rib metal arranged at a distance from the thermal insulation layer, on the outside of which a plaster layer is applied.
  • a longitudinally extending, trapezoidally shaped plastic plate with a cross-section is fastened on the building side, the profiling of which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer wall of the building.
  • the plaster base is attached to the air and moisture-permeable plate, which has been perforated accordingly.
  • a fabric mat can be provided on the side of the plaster base facing the plate.
  • Such a building exterior cladding does not allow for a compensation of the stresses occurring between the building and the plaster layer due to the built-in, appropriately profiled plate made of plastic, which is rigidly connected to the plaster base made of expanded rib metal, it is also due to the necessary openings in the plate and the necessary screw fastening in the building not impermeable to moisture in relation to the building.
  • the object of the invention is to prepare a plastic film for insulating building surface cladding with mutually parallel mutually open, cross-section dovetail-shaped so that it can be used to create moisture-impermeable structures in which tensions originating from the substrate or cladding are largely compensated can, and in which the selection of the connecting means to be used such as adhesive or mortar is facilitated.
  • This object is achieved in that a coarse-mesh net fleece is firmly attached to the back of the plastic film, that the threads on the back of the net fleece are partially arranged above and the net fleece in the sections forming the building-side contact surface, i.e. is pressed or partially melted into the back of the plastic film.
  • Such a moisture-impermeable plastic film according to the invention is adhesively bonded to the building base with a contact layer using the film side provided with the mesh fleece.
  • the threads of the nonwoven serve as clamping elements, which greatly improves the contact connection between the substrate and the plastic film.
  • the mesh fleece prevents the adhesive or mortar from penetrating to any appreciable extent into the grooves that are open on the building side.
  • the plastic film attached in this way to the substrate can now serve as a carrier for claddings, such as ceramic plate coverings, which are fastened with a mortar or adhesive in a thicker layer. From the front of the plastic film, the mortar is applied over the entire surface and the joints are filled. Ceramic plates or plastering mortar are then applied to it in a known manner.
  • the plastic film is used in particular for surface clothing when tensions between the surface and clothing have to be balanced, for example in the area of walls or floors in which heating devices are installed. Since the grooves of the plastic film remain open from the rear, this film used as an intermediate carrier remains sufficiently stretchable transversely to the webs and is thus able to withstand the stresses that occur to compensate for the underground and outer cladding to a large extent.
  • the invention also includes the proposal to provide an unprofiled smooth overlap section at the end and / or at the beginning of such a plastic film, which facilitates the laying of such films.
  • the plastic film 4 shown in the figures is profiled, as can be seen particularly in FIG.
  • the profile is formed from parallel, mutually alternating dovetail-shaped webs 41 and grooves 42.
  • the back, which is used to fasten the subsurface, bears the number 4a, the front facing the cladding side bears the number 4b.
  • Clamping elements are provided on the rear side 4a in the form of a glued-on or partially melted-in coarse machine mesh fleece 3.
  • the threads of this mesh fleece 3 bear the numbers 31 and 32.
  • Such a mesh fleece spans the entire rear side 4a. This fleece can only be omitted in the upper and lower region, in which a flat overlap section 43 is formed.
  • plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the webs 41.
  • the front 4b of the plastic film is particularly smooth with respect to the individual surfaces, since in certain applications the adhesion of a filler layer to be applied should be avoided if possible.
  • an adhesive layer 2 is applied to the wall base 1, for example made of plasterboard or chipboard.
  • Plastic films 4 of appropriate size and covering are glued onto this layer.
  • the overlap sections can additionally be sealed by gluing or welding.
  • the mesh fleece 3 provided on the rear side 4a of the plastic film 4 clings with its threads 31 and 32 in the adhesive layer 2 and is thus firmly connected to the wall base 1.
  • a leveling mortar 5 is applied to the front side 4a, which penetrates into the grooves and clings there due to the undercuts.
  • the smooth, leveled surface formed then forms the base for the clothing to be applied, which in the exemplary embodiment is a plate covering made of ceramic plates 7.
  • the suitable adhesive 6 is applied to the leveled surface.
  • the ceramic plates 7 are then applied in the known thin-bed method.
  • a plastering mortar If a plastering mortar is to be applied, it can be applied directly to the front of the film or to the leveled surface, if necessary with a plaster. In the case of direct application, it can also be expedient to provide additional clamping elements in the form of a coarse machine nonwoven also on the front of the film.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
EP87118140A 1987-01-20 1987-12-08 Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung Expired - Lifetime EP0275454B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87118140T ATE55166T1 (de) 1987-01-20 1987-12-08 Kunststoffolie fuer eine isolierende gebaeudeflaechenbekleidung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3701414 1987-01-20
DE19873701414 DE3701414A1 (de) 1987-01-20 1987-01-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von verkleidungen, wie keramikplattenbelaegen, putzmoertel oder dergleichen auf einem wand- oder einem bodenuntergrund eines gebaeudes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0275454A1 EP0275454A1 (de) 1988-07-27
EP0275454B1 true EP0275454B1 (de) 1990-08-01

Family

ID=6319091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87118140A Expired - Lifetime EP0275454B1 (de) 1987-01-20 1987-12-08 Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4917933A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0275454B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE55166T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1296157C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3701414A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO165692C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7585556B2 (en) 2004-04-15 2009-09-08 Isola As Studded plate with fold line
US8132377B2 (en) 2005-08-30 2012-03-13 Isola As Floor coverings with wooden floors on a substrate, method for the covering of a substrate and use of studded plates

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8716596U1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1988-02-04 Stotmeister GmbH, 7894 Stühlingen Schallschluckendes Deckenelement für den Aufbau einer fugenlosen Akustikdecke
SE500700C2 (sv) * 1991-07-08 1994-08-15 Profu Ab Separationsskikt för anläggning av gräsytor på sand- och/eller grusunderlag samt användning av separationsskiktet
US5489462A (en) * 1993-02-04 1996-02-06 Sieber; Werner Distance plate building component with a protective, ventilating, heat-insulating and drainage function
FR2712012B1 (fr) * 1993-11-05 1996-01-05 Coffratherm Ste Civile Invente Revêtement de façade de mur.
US5535912A (en) * 1994-03-17 1996-07-16 A. O. Smith Corporation Metal liner for a fiber-reinforced plastic tank
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US7585556B2 (en) 2004-04-15 2009-09-08 Isola As Studded plate with fold line
US8132377B2 (en) 2005-08-30 2012-03-13 Isola As Floor coverings with wooden floors on a substrate, method for the covering of a substrate and use of studded plates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO875455L (no) 1988-07-21
DE3701414C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-09-07
NO165692C (no) 1991-03-27
NO875455D0 (no) 1987-12-28
DE3701414A1 (de) 1988-07-28
CA1296157C (en) 1992-02-25
EP0275454A1 (de) 1988-07-27
NO165692B (no) 1990-12-10
ATE55166T1 (de) 1990-08-15
DE3764082D1 (de) 1990-09-06
US4917933A (en) 1990-04-17

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