EP0275454B1 - Synthetic sheet for an insulated wall cladding - Google Patents
Synthetic sheet for an insulated wall cladding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0275454B1 EP0275454B1 EP87118140A EP87118140A EP0275454B1 EP 0275454 B1 EP0275454 B1 EP 0275454B1 EP 87118140 A EP87118140 A EP 87118140A EP 87118140 A EP87118140 A EP 87118140A EP 0275454 B1 EP0275454 B1 EP 0275454B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastics material
- material film
- building
- rear surface
- plastic film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
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- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
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- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24091—Strand or strand-portions with additional layer[s]
- Y10T428/24099—On each side of strands or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24107—On each side of strands or strand-portions including mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
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- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
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- Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
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- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
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- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
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- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
- Y10T428/24645—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.] with folds in parallel planes
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- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
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- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
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- Y10T428/24678—Waffle-form
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- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24686—Pleats or otherwise parallel adjacent folds
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- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
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- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
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- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249923—Including interlaminar mechanical fastener
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249941—Fiber is on the surface of a polymeric matrix having no embedded portion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plastic film for an insulating building surface covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
- CH-PS 630 984 discloses a moisture-impermeable, insulating plastic film for a building surface covering with mutually parallel, mutually open, cross-sectionally dovetail-shaped profiling. Since such a plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the profiling, it enables a length compensation for the width adjustment to the substrate.
- Such a known plastic film forms, with its webs, fastening ribs on one side, which should preferably be introduced in a clamped manner in the hardenable substrate. The formed, dovetail-shaped grooves open to the outside serve to satisfy aesthetic requirements and to remove moisture in the vertical direction with appropriate installation.
- Plastic films of this type can generally only be sufficiently attached to a wall in a mortar or adhesive if the contact layer is sufficiently thick so that the mortar or adhesive engages almost completely in the dovetail-shaped joints formed.
- the mortar filling the joints or the hardening adhesive limits the elasticity of such a built-in plastic film transverse to the direction of the webs.
- a heat-insulating outer building cladding consisting of a thermal insulation layer which is attached to the outer wall of the building, and a plaster base made of expanded rib metal arranged at a distance from the thermal insulation layer, on the outside of which a plaster layer is applied.
- a longitudinally extending, trapezoidally shaped plastic plate with a cross-section is fastened on the building side, the profiling of which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer wall of the building.
- the plaster base is attached to the air and moisture-permeable plate, which has been perforated accordingly.
- a fabric mat can be provided on the side of the plaster base facing the plate.
- Such a building exterior cladding does not allow for a compensation of the stresses occurring between the building and the plaster layer due to the built-in, appropriately profiled plate made of plastic, which is rigidly connected to the plaster base made of expanded rib metal, it is also due to the necessary openings in the plate and the necessary screw fastening in the building not impermeable to moisture in relation to the building.
- the object of the invention is to prepare a plastic film for insulating building surface cladding with mutually parallel mutually open, cross-section dovetail-shaped so that it can be used to create moisture-impermeable structures in which tensions originating from the substrate or cladding are largely compensated can, and in which the selection of the connecting means to be used such as adhesive or mortar is facilitated.
- This object is achieved in that a coarse-mesh net fleece is firmly attached to the back of the plastic film, that the threads on the back of the net fleece are partially arranged above and the net fleece in the sections forming the building-side contact surface, i.e. is pressed or partially melted into the back of the plastic film.
- Such a moisture-impermeable plastic film according to the invention is adhesively bonded to the building base with a contact layer using the film side provided with the mesh fleece.
- the threads of the nonwoven serve as clamping elements, which greatly improves the contact connection between the substrate and the plastic film.
- the mesh fleece prevents the adhesive or mortar from penetrating to any appreciable extent into the grooves that are open on the building side.
- the plastic film attached in this way to the substrate can now serve as a carrier for claddings, such as ceramic plate coverings, which are fastened with a mortar or adhesive in a thicker layer. From the front of the plastic film, the mortar is applied over the entire surface and the joints are filled. Ceramic plates or plastering mortar are then applied to it in a known manner.
- the plastic film is used in particular for surface clothing when tensions between the surface and clothing have to be balanced, for example in the area of walls or floors in which heating devices are installed. Since the grooves of the plastic film remain open from the rear, this film used as an intermediate carrier remains sufficiently stretchable transversely to the webs and is thus able to withstand the stresses that occur to compensate for the underground and outer cladding to a large extent.
- the invention also includes the proposal to provide an unprofiled smooth overlap section at the end and / or at the beginning of such a plastic film, which facilitates the laying of such films.
- the plastic film 4 shown in the figures is profiled, as can be seen particularly in FIG.
- the profile is formed from parallel, mutually alternating dovetail-shaped webs 41 and grooves 42.
- the back, which is used to fasten the subsurface, bears the number 4a, the front facing the cladding side bears the number 4b.
- Clamping elements are provided on the rear side 4a in the form of a glued-on or partially melted-in coarse machine mesh fleece 3.
- the threads of this mesh fleece 3 bear the numbers 31 and 32.
- Such a mesh fleece spans the entire rear side 4a. This fleece can only be omitted in the upper and lower region, in which a flat overlap section 43 is formed.
- plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the webs 41.
- the front 4b of the plastic film is particularly smooth with respect to the individual surfaces, since in certain applications the adhesion of a filler layer to be applied should be avoided if possible.
- an adhesive layer 2 is applied to the wall base 1, for example made of plasterboard or chipboard.
- Plastic films 4 of appropriate size and covering are glued onto this layer.
- the overlap sections can additionally be sealed by gluing or welding.
- the mesh fleece 3 provided on the rear side 4a of the plastic film 4 clings with its threads 31 and 32 in the adhesive layer 2 and is thus firmly connected to the wall base 1.
- a leveling mortar 5 is applied to the front side 4a, which penetrates into the grooves and clings there due to the undercuts.
- the smooth, leveled surface formed then forms the base for the clothing to be applied, which in the exemplary embodiment is a plate covering made of ceramic plates 7.
- the suitable adhesive 6 is applied to the leveled surface.
- the ceramic plates 7 are then applied in the known thin-bed method.
- a plastering mortar If a plastering mortar is to be applied, it can be applied directly to the front of the film or to the leveled surface, if necessary with a plaster. In the case of direct application, it can also be expedient to provide additional clamping elements in the form of a coarse machine nonwoven also on the front of the film.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenverkleidung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a plastic film for an insulating building surface covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
Die Aufbringung von Verkleidungen an oder in Gebäuden in Form von Keramikplattenbelägen oder einem Putz ist vielfach problematisch. Schäden in Form von Rissen oder Ablösen der Verkleidung vom Untergrund treten häufig dann auf, wenn unterschiedliche Ausdehnungsspannungen im Wand- bzw. Bodenuntergrund und in der Verkleidung auftreten. Auch das Durchtreten von Feuchtigkeit durch die Verkleidung kann zu Schäden führen, beispielsweise bei Gips- oder Spanfaserplatten als Untergrund. Keramikplattenbeläge werden vielfach im sogenannten Dünnschichtverfahren verlegt, bei dem ein geeigneter Kontaktkleber Verwendung findet. Es erweist sich in der Praxis schwierig, geeignete Kleber zu finden, die sowohl für den Untergrund als auch für die Rückseite einer Keramikplatte gleichermaßen geeignet sind. Die anzubindenden Werkstoffe sind in der Praxis so unterschiedlich, daß der jeweilig verwendete Kleber immer ein Kompromiß bleibt.The application of cladding on or in buildings in the form of ceramic plate coverings or a plaster is often problematic. Damage in the form of cracks or detachment of the cladding from the subsurface often occurs when different expansion stresses occur in the wall or floor subsurface and in the cladding. The penetration of moisture through the cladding can also lead to damage, for example with gypsum or chipboard as a substrate. Ceramic plate coverings are often laid using the so-called thin-film process, which uses a suitable contact adhesive. It turns out to be difficult in practice to find suitable adhesives that are equally suitable for both the substrate and the back of a ceramic plate. The materials to be bonded are so different in practice that the adhesive used in each case always remains a compromise.
Bekannt ist aus der CH-PS 630 984 eine feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige, isolierende Kunststoffolie für eine Gebäudeflächenbekleidung mit zueinander paralleler wechselseitig offener, im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmiger Profilierung. Da eine solche Kunststoffolie in Querrichtung zu der Profilierung dehnfähig ist, ermöglicht sie zur Breitenanpassung an den Untergrund einen Längenausgleich. Eine solche bekannte Kunststoffolie bildet mit ihren Stegen an einer Seite Befestigungsrippen, die vorzugsweise im aushärtbaren Untergrund verklammernd eingebracht werden sollen. Die gebildeten, nach außen offenen schwalbenschwanzförmigen Nuten dienen dabei zur Befriedigung ästhetischer Ansprüche sowie der Abführung von Feuchtigkeit in vertikaler Richtung bei entsprechendem Einbau.CH-PS 630 984 discloses a moisture-impermeable, insulating plastic film for a building surface covering with mutually parallel, mutually open, cross-sectionally dovetail-shaped profiling. Since such a plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the profiling, it enables a length compensation for the width adjustment to the substrate. Such a known plastic film forms, with its webs, fastening ribs on one side, which should preferably be introduced in a clamped manner in the hardenable substrate. The formed, dovetail-shaped grooves open to the outside serve to satisfy aesthetic requirements and to remove moisture in the vertical direction with appropriate installation.
Kunststoffolien dieser Art lassen sich in der Regel nur dann in ausreichendem Maße in einem Mörtel oder Kleber an einer Wand befestigen, wenn die Kontaktschicht ausreichend dick ist, so daß der Mörtel oder der Kleber in die gebildeten schwalbenschwanzförmigen Fugen nahezu ausfüllend eingreift. Der die Fugen ausfüllende Mörtel bzw. der aushärtende Kleber beschränkt die Dehnfähigkeit einer solchen eingebauten Kunststoffolie quer zur Richtung der Stege.Plastic films of this type can generally only be sufficiently attached to a wall in a mortar or adhesive if the contact layer is sufficiently thick so that the mortar or adhesive engages almost completely in the dovetail-shaped joints formed. The mortar filling the joints or the hardening adhesive limits the elasticity of such a built-in plastic film transverse to the direction of the webs.
Aus der AT-PS 381 527 ist eine wärmedämmende Bauwerksaußenverkleidung bekannt, bestehend aus einer Wärmedämmschicht, die an der Bauwerksaußenwand befestigt ist, und einem im Abstand vor der Wärmedämmschicht angeordneten Putzträger aus Rippenstreckmetall, auf dem außenseitig eine Putzschicht aufgebracht ist. Im Abstandsraum zwischen der Wärmedämmschicht und dem Putzträger ist eine sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende, im Querschnitt trapezförmig profilierte Platte aus Kunststoff bauwerkseitig befestigt, deren Profilierung senkrecht zur Längsrichtung der Bauwerksaußenwand verläuft. Der Putzträger ist an der entsprechend durchbrochenen luft- und feuchtigkeitsdurchlässigen Platte befestigt. Um zu verhindern, daß beim Aufbringen der Putzschicht Mörtel in den Zwischenraum zwischen Wärmedämmschicht und Putzträger gelangt, kann an der Platte zugewandte Seite des Putzträgers eine Gewebematte vorgesehen sein.From AT-PS 381 527 a heat-insulating outer building cladding is known, consisting of a thermal insulation layer which is attached to the outer wall of the building, and a plaster base made of expanded rib metal arranged at a distance from the thermal insulation layer, on the outside of which a plaster layer is applied. In the space between the thermal insulation layer and the plaster base, a longitudinally extending, trapezoidally shaped plastic plate with a cross-section is fastened on the building side, the profiling of which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer wall of the building. The plaster base is attached to the air and moisture-permeable plate, which has been perforated accordingly. In order to prevent mortar from getting into the space between the thermal insulation layer and plaster base when the plaster layer is applied, a fabric mat can be provided on the side of the plaster base facing the plate.
Eine solche Bauwerksaußenverkleidung läßt aufgrung der eingebauten, entsprechend profilierten Platte aus Kunststoff, die starr mit dem Putzträger aus Rippenstreckmetall verbunden ist, einen Ausgleich von auftretenden Spannungen zwischen Bauwerk und Putzschicht nicht zu, sie ist außerdem aufgrung der notwendigen Durchbrechungen der Platte und notwendige Schraubbefestigung im Bauwerk nicht gegenüber dem Bauwerk feuchtigkeitsundurchlässig.Such a building exterior cladding does not allow for a compensation of the stresses occurring between the building and the plaster layer due to the built-in, appropriately profiled plate made of plastic, which is rigidly connected to the plaster base made of expanded rib metal, it is also due to the necessary openings in the plate and the necessary screw fastening in the building not impermeable to moisture in relation to the building.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung, mit zueinander paralleler wechselseitig offener, im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmiger Profilierung so vorzubereiten, daß sie zur Erstellung von feuchtigkeitsundurchlässigen Aufbauten eingesetzt werden kann, in denen vom Untergrund oder der Verkleidung herrührende Spannungen weitgehend ausgeglichen werden können, und bei der die Auswahl der einzusetzenden Verbindungsmittel wie Kleber oder Mörtel erleichtert wird.The object of the invention is to prepare a plastic film for insulating building surface cladding with mutually parallel mutually open, cross-section dovetail-shaped so that it can be used to create moisture-impermeable structures in which tensions originating from the substrate or cladding are largely compensated can, and in which the selection of the connecting means to be used such as adhesive or mortar is facilitated.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß auf der Rückseite der Kunststoffolie ein grobmaschiges Netzvlies fest aufgebracht ist, daß die Fäden an der Rückseite des Netzvlieses teilweise vorstehend angeordnet sind und das Netzvlies in den die gebäudeseitige Anlagefläche bildenden Abschnitten, d.h. in die Rückseite der Kunststoffolie eingepreßt bzw. teilweise eingeschmolzen ist.This object is achieved in that a coarse-mesh net fleece is firmly attached to the back of the plastic film, that the threads on the back of the net fleece are partially arranged above and the net fleece in the sections forming the building-side contact surface, i.e. is pressed or partially melted into the back of the plastic film.
Eine solche erfindungsgemäße, feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige Kunststoffolie wird mit der mit dem Netzvlies versehenen Folienseite auf dem Gebäudeuntergrund mit einer Kontaktschicht angeklebt. Die Fäden des Netzvlieses dienen dabei als Verklammerungselemente, wodurch die Kontaktverbindung zwischen dem Untergrund und der Kunststofffolie stark verbessert wird. Das Netzvlies verhindert dabei, daß der Kleber oder der Mörtel in nennenswertem Maße in die zur Gebäudeseite offenen Nuten eindringt. Die auf diese Weise auf dem Untergrund angebrachte Kunststoffolie kann nunmehr als Träger für Verkleidungen, wie beispielsweise Keramikplattenbelägen, dienen, die mit einem Mörtel oder Kleber in größerer Schichtdicke befestigt werden. Von der Vorderseite der Kunststoffolie her wird dabei der Mörtel vollflächig und die Fugen ausfüllend aufgebracht. Keramikplatten oder Putzmörtel werden dann in bekannter Weise darauf aufgebracht. Die Kunststoffolie wird insbesondere dann zur Flächenbekleidung eingesetzt, wenn Spannungen zwischen Untergrund und Bekleidung auszugleichen sind, beispielsweise im Bereich von Wänden oder Fußböden, in denen Heizungseinrichtungen eingebaut sind. Da von der Rückseite her die Nuten der Kunststoffolie offen bleiben, bleibt diese als Zwischenträger eingesetzte Folie quer zu den Stegen in ausreichendem Maße dehnfähig und ist so in der Lage, auftretende Spannungen zwischen Untergrund und äußerer Verkleidung in weitem Maße auszugleichen.Such a moisture-impermeable plastic film according to the invention is adhesively bonded to the building base with a contact layer using the film side provided with the mesh fleece. The threads of the nonwoven serve as clamping elements, which greatly improves the contact connection between the substrate and the plastic film. The mesh fleece prevents the adhesive or mortar from penetrating to any appreciable extent into the grooves that are open on the building side. The plastic film attached in this way to the substrate can now serve as a carrier for claddings, such as ceramic plate coverings, which are fastened with a mortar or adhesive in a thicker layer. From the front of the plastic film, the mortar is applied over the entire surface and the joints are filled. Ceramic plates or plastering mortar are then applied to it in a known manner. The plastic film is used in particular for surface clothing when tensions between the surface and clothing have to be balanced, for example in the area of walls or floors in which heating devices are installed. Since the grooves of the plastic film remain open from the rear, this film used as an intermediate carrier remains sufficiently stretchable transversely to the webs and is thus able to withstand the stresses that occur to compensate for the underground and outer cladding to a large extent.
Zur Erfindung gehört auch der Vorschlag, am Ende und/oder am Anfang einer solchen Kunststoffolie einen unprofilierten glatten Überlappungsabschnitt vorzusehen, der das Verlegen solcher Folien erleichtert.The invention also includes the proposal to provide an unprofiled smooth overlap section at the end and / or at the beginning of such a plastic film, which facilitates the laying of such films.
Anhand eines im Prinzip abgebildeten Ausführungsbeispieles wird die Erfindung im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch den Aufbau einer mit der Kunststoffolie und darauf aufgebrachten Keramikplatten verkleideten Wand,
- Fig. 2 eine vergrößerte Teilansichtsdarstellung des Endes einer eingesetzten Kunststoffolie,
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie I-I in Fig. 2 und
- Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie 11-11 in Fig. 2.
- 1 shows a cross section through the structure of a wall clad with the plastic film and ceramic plates applied thereon,
- 2 is an enlarged partial view of the end of an inserted plastic film,
- Fig. 3 is a section along the line II in Fig. 2 and
- 4 shows a section along the line 11-11 in FIG. 2nd
Die in den Figuren dargestellte Kunststoffolie 4 ist, wie insbesondere aus Figur 3 ersichtlich, profiliert. Das Profil wird gebildet aus parallelen einander abwechselnden schwalbenschwanzförmigen Stegen 41 und Nuten 42. Die zur Untergrundbefestigung dienende Rückseite trägt die Ziffer 4a, die zur Verkleidungsseite gerichtete Vorderseite trägt die Ziffer 4b.The
An der Rückseite 4a sind Verklammerungselemente vorgesehen in Form eines aufgeklebten oder teilweise eingeschmolzenen grobmaschinen Netzvlieses 3. Die Fäden dieses Netzvlieses 3 tragen die Ziffern 31 und 32. Ein solches Netzvlies überspannt die gesamte Rückseite 4a. Lediglich im oberen und unteren Bereich, in dem ein flacher Überlappungsabschnitt 43 ausgebildet ist, kann dieses Vlies entfallen.Clamping elements are provided on the rear side 4a in the form of a glued-on or partially melted-in coarse
Aufgrund der gewählten Profilierungen ist eine solche Kunststoffolie in Querrichtung zu den Stegen 41 dehnfähig. Die Vorderseite 4b der Kunststoffolie ist bezüglich der einzelnen Flächen besonders glatt, da in bestimmten Anwendungsfällen nach Möglichkeit die Anhaftung einer aufzubringenden Spachtelschicht vermieden werden soll.Due to the selected profiles, such a plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the
Bei dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Wandaufbau ist auf dem Wanduntergrund 1, beispielsweise aus Gipsplatten oder Spanfaserplatten eine Kleberschicht 2 aufgebracht. Auf diese Schicht werden Kunststoffolien 4 in entsprechender Größe und Überdeckung aufgeklebt. Die Überlappungsabschnitte können dabei noch zusätzlich durch Verklebung oder Verschweißung abgedichtet werden. Das auf der Rückseite 4a der Kunststoffolie 4 vorgesehene Netzvlies 3 verklammert sich mit seinen Fäden 31 und 32 in der Kleberschicht 2 und ist damit fest mit dem Wanduntergrund 1 verbunden. Auf die Vorderseite 4a wird ein Spachtelmörtel 5 aufgebracht, der in die Nuten eindringt und sich dort aufgrund der Hinterschneidungen verklammert. Die gebildete glatt gespachtelte Fläche bildet dann den Untergrund für die aufzubringende Bekleidung, die im Ausführungsbeispiel ein Plattenbelag aus Keramikplatten 7 ist. Zur Befestigung dieser Keramikplatten 7 wird auf die gespachtelte Fläche der geeignete Kleber 6 aufgebracht. Die Keramikplatten 7 werden dann im bekannten Dünnbettschichtverfahren aufgebracht.In the wall construction shown in FIG. 1, an
Ist ein Putzmörtel aufzubringen, so kann dieser direkt gegebenenfalls mit einem Unterputz auf der Vorderseite der Folie oder auf der gespachtelten Fläche aufgebracht werden. Dabei kann es bei direkter Aufbringung zweckmäßig sein, auch an der Vorderseite der Folie zusätztliche Verklammerungselemente in Form eines grobmaschinen Netzvlieses vorzusehen.If a plastering mortar is to be applied, it can be applied directly to the front of the film or to the leveled surface, if necessary with a plaster. In the case of direct application, it can also be expedient to provide additional clamping elements in the form of a coarse machine nonwoven also on the front of the film.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87118140T ATE55166T1 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-12-08 | PLASTIC FILM FOR INSULATING BUILDING COVERING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873701414 DE3701414A1 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING PANELING, LIKE CERAMIC PANEL COVERINGS, PLASTERING MATERIAL OR THE LIKE ON A WALL OR FLOOR SUBSTRATE OF A BUILDING |
DE3701414 | 1987-01-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0275454A1 EP0275454A1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0275454B1 true EP0275454B1 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
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EP87118140A Expired - Lifetime EP0275454B1 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-12-08 | Synthetic sheet for an insulated wall cladding |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US4917933A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0275454B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE55166T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1296157C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3701414A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO165692C (en) |
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-
1987
- 1987-01-20 DE DE19873701414 patent/DE3701414A1/en active Granted
- 1987-12-08 DE DE8787118140T patent/DE3764082D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-08 EP EP87118140A patent/EP0275454B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-08 AT AT87118140T patent/ATE55166T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-28 NO NO875455A patent/NO165692C/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-01-19 CA CA000556783A patent/CA1296157C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-31 US US07/391,697 patent/US4917933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US7585556B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-09-08 | Isola As | Studded plate with fold line |
US8132377B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2012-03-13 | Isola As | Floor coverings with wooden floors on a substrate, method for the covering of a substrate and use of studded plates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3701414A1 (en) | 1988-07-28 |
NO875455L (en) | 1988-07-21 |
DE3764082D1 (en) | 1990-09-06 |
EP0275454A1 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
CA1296157C (en) | 1992-02-25 |
US4917933A (en) | 1990-04-17 |
ATE55166T1 (en) | 1990-08-15 |
NO165692C (en) | 1991-03-27 |
NO165692B (en) | 1990-12-10 |
NO875455D0 (en) | 1987-12-28 |
DE3701414C2 (en) | 1989-09-07 |
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