EP0275454A1 - Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung - Google Patents
Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0275454A1 EP0275454A1 EP87118140A EP87118140A EP0275454A1 EP 0275454 A1 EP0275454 A1 EP 0275454A1 EP 87118140 A EP87118140 A EP 87118140A EP 87118140 A EP87118140 A EP 87118140A EP 0275454 A1 EP0275454 A1 EP 0275454A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastic film
- mesh
- cladding
- film according
- dovetail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23929—Edge feature or configured or discontinuous surface
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- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
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- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
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- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
- Y10T428/24645—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.] with folds in parallel planes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
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- Y10T428/24686—Pleats or otherwise parallel adjacent folds
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- Y10T428/249923—Including interlaminar mechanical fastener
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- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249941—Fiber is on the surface of a polymeric matrix having no embedded portion
Definitions
- CH-PS 630 984 discloses a moisture-impermeable, insulating plastic film for a building surface covering with mutually parallel, mutually open, cross-sectionally dovetail-shaped profiling. Since such a plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the profiling, it enables a length compensation for the width adjustment to the substrate.
- Such a known plastic film forms, with its webs, fastening ribs on one side, which should preferably be introduced in a clamped manner in the hardenable substrate.
- the formed outwardly open dovetail-shaped grooves serve to satisfy aesthetic requirements as well as the removal of moisture in the vertical direction with appropriate installation.
- Plastic films of this type can generally only be sufficiently attached to a wall in a mortar or adhesive if the contact layer is sufficiently thick so that the mortar or adhesive engages almost completely in the dovetail-shaped joints formed.
- the mortar filling the joints or the hardening adhesive limits the elasticity of such a built-in plastic film transverse to the direction of the webs.
- the object of the invention is to prepare a plastic film for insulating building surface cladding with mutually parallel mutually open, cross-section dovetail-shaped so that it can be used to create moisture-impermeable structures in which tensions originating from the substrate or cladding are largely compensated can, and in which the selection of the connecting means to be used such as adhesive or mortar is facilitated.
- the object of the invention is achieved with such a plastic film, which is characterized in that a coarse-mesh nonwoven is firmly attached to one side of the plastic film.
- the threads of the nonwoven fabric can be arranged partially above.
- the net fleece is preferably pressed or partially melted into the sections forming the contact surface on the building side.
- Such a plastic film according to the invention is adhesively bonded to the base of the building with a contact layer using the film side provided with the nonwoven.
- the threads of the nonwoven serve as clamping elements, which greatly improves the contact connection between the substrate and the plastic film.
- the mesh fleece prevents the adhesive or mortar from penetrating to any appreciable extent into the grooves open on the building side.
- the plastic film attached in this way to the substrate can now serve as a carrier for claddings, such as ceramic plate coverings, which are fastened with a mortar or adhesive in a thicker layer. From the front of the plastic film, the mortar is applied over the entire surface and the joints are filled. Ceramic plates or plastering mortar are then applied to it in a known manner.
- the plastic film is used in particular for surface clothing when tension between the surface and clothing has to be balanced, for example in the area of walls or floors in which heating devices are installed. Since the grooves of the plastic film remain open from the rear, this film, which is used as an intermediate carrier, remains sufficiently stretchable transversely to the webs and is thus able to largely compensate for any tension that occurs between the substrate and the outer cladding.
- the invention also includes the proposal of an unprofiled at the end and / or at the beginning of such a plastic film provide smooth overlap sections, which facilitates the laying of such films.
- the plastic film 4 shown in the figures is profiled, as can be seen particularly in FIG.
- the profile is formed from parallel, mutually alternating dovetail-shaped webs 41 and grooves 42.
- the back which is used to fasten the subsurface, bears the number 4a
- the front facing the cladding side bears the number 4b.
- Clamping elements are provided on the rear side 4a in the form of a glued-on or partially melted-in coarse-mesh nonwoven fabric 3.
- the threads of this nonwoven fabric 3 bear the numbers 31 and 32.
- Such a nonwoven fabric spans the entire rear side 4a. This fleece can only be omitted in the upper and lower region, in which a flat overlap section 43 is formed.
- plastic film is stretchable in the transverse direction to the webs 41.
- the front 4b of the plastic film is with respect to the individual Surfaces particularly smooth, since in certain applications the adhesion of a filler layer to be applied should be avoided if possible.
- an adhesive layer 2 is applied to the wall base 1, for example made of plasterboard or chipboard.
- Plastic films 4 of appropriate size and covering are glued onto this layer 2.
- the overlapping sections can also be sealed by gluing or welding.
- the mesh fleece 3 provided on the rear side 4a of the plastic film 4 clamps with its threads 31 and 32 in the adhesive layer 2 and is thus firmly connected to the wall base 1.
- a leveling mortar 5 is applied to the front side 4a, which penetrates into the grooves and clings there due to the undercuts.
- the smooth, leveled surface 5 then forms the base for the clothing to be applied, which in the exemplary embodiment is a plate covering made of ceramic plates 7.
- the suitable adhesive 6 is applied to the spatula surface 5.
- the ceramic plates 7 are then applied in the known thin-bed method.
- a plastering mortar If a plastering mortar is to be applied, it can be applied directly with a plaster on the front of the film or on the leveled surface 5, if necessary. In the case of direct application, it may also be expedient to provide additional clamping elements in the form of a coarse-mesh nonwoven also on the front of the film.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Die Aufbringung von Bekleidungen an oder in Gebäuden in Form von Keramikplattenbelägen oder einem Putz ist vielfach problematisch. Schäden in Form von Rissen oder Ablösen der Verkleidung vom Untergrund treten häufig dann auf, wenn unterschiedliche Ausdehnungsspannungen im Wand- bzw. Bodenuntergrund und in der Verkleidung auftreten. Auch das Durchtreten von Feuchtigkeit durch die Verkleidung kann zu Schäden führen, beispielsweise bei Gips- oder Spanfaserplatten als Untergrund. Keramikplattenbeläge werden vielfach im sogenannten Dünnschichtverfahren verlegt, bei dem ein geeigneter Kontaktkleber Verwendung findet. Es erweist sich in der Praxis schwierig, geeignete Kleber zu finden, die sowohl für den Untergrund als auch für die Rückseite einer Keramikplatte gleichermaßen geeignet sind. Die anzubindenden Werkstoffe sind in der Praxis so unterschiedlich, daß der jeweilig verwendete Kleber immer ein Kompromiß bleibt.
- Bekannt ist aus der CH-PS 630 984 eine feuchtigkeitsundurchlässige, isolierende Kunststoffolie für eine Gebäudeflächenbekleidung mit zueinander paralleler wechselseitig offener, im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmiger Profilierung. Da eine solche Kunststoffolie in Querrichtung zu der Profilierung dehnfähig ist, ermöglicht sie zur Breitenanpassung an den Untergrund einen Längenausgleich. Eine solche bekannte Kunststoffolie bildet mit ihren Stegen an einer Seite Befestigungsrippen, die vorzugsweise im aushärtbaren Untergrund verklammernd eingebracht werden sollen. Die gebildeten nach außen offenen schwalbenschwanzförmigen Nuten dienen dabei zur Befriedigung ästhetischer Ansprüche sowie der Abführung von Feuchtigkeit in vertikaler Richtung bei entsprechendem Einbau.
- Kunststoffolien dieser Art lassen sich in der Regel nur dann in ausreichendem Maße in einem Mörtel oder Kleber an einer Wand befestigen, wenn die Kontaktschicht ausreichend dick ist, so daß der Mörtel oder der Kleber in die gebildeten schwalbenschwanzförmigen Fugen nahezu ausfüllend eingreift. Der die Fugen ausfüllende Mörtel bzw. der aushärtende Kleber beschränkt die Dehnfähigkeit einer solchen eingebauten Kunststoffolie quer zur Richtung der Stege.
- Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung, mit zueinander paralleler wechselseitig offener, im Querschnitt schwalbenschwanzförmiger Profilierung so vorzubereiten, daß sie zur Erstellung von feuchtigkeitsundurchlässigen Aufbauten eingesetzt werden kann, in denen vom Untergrund oder der Verkleidung herrührende Spannungen weitgehend ausgeglichen werden können, und bei der die Auswahl der einzusetzenden Verbindungsmittel wie Kleber oder Mörtel erleichtert wird.
- Gelöst wird die Erfindungsaufgabe mit einer solchen Kunststoffolie, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß auf einer Seite der Kunststoffolie ein grobmaschiges Netzvlies fest aufgebracht ist. Dabei können die Fäden des Netzvlieses teilwiese vorstehend angeordnet sein. Vorzugsweise ist das Netzvlies in den die gebäudeseitige Anlagefläche bildenden Abschnitten eingepreßt bzw. teilweise eingeschmolzen.
- Eine solche erfindungsgemäße Kunststoffolie wird mit der mit dem Netzvlies versehenen Folienseite auf dem Gebäudeuntergrund mit einer Kontaktschicht angeklebt. Die Fäden des Netzvlieses dienen dabei als Verklammerungselemente, wodurch die Kontaktverbindung zwischen dem Untergrund und der Kunststoffolie stark verbessert wird. Das Netzvlies verhindert dabei, daß der Kleber oder der Mörtel in nennenswertem Maße in die zur Gebäudeseite offenen Nuten eindringt. Die auf diese Weise auf dem Untergrund angebrachte Kunststoffolie kann nunmehr als Träger für Verkleidungen, wie beispielsweise Keramikplattenbelägen, dienen, die mit einem Mörtel oder Kleber in größerer Schichtdicke befestigt werden. Von der Vorderseite der Kunststoffolie her wird dabei der Mörtel vollflächig und die Fugen ausfüllend aufgebracht. Keramikplatten oder Putzmörtel werden dann in bekannter Weise darauf aufgebracht. Die Kunststoffolie wird insbesondere dann zur Flächenbekleidung eingesetzt, wenn Spannung zwischen Untergrund und Bekleidung auszugleichen sind, beispielsweise im Bereich von Wänden oder Fußböden, in denen Heizungseinrichtungen eingebaut sind. Da von der Rückseite her die Nuten der Kunststoffolie offen bleiben, bleibt diese als Zwischenträger eingesetzte Folie quer zu den Stegen in ausreichendem Maße dehnfähig und ist so in der Lage, auftretende Spannungen zwischen Untergrund und äußerer Verkleidung in weitem Maße auszugleichen.
- Zur Erfindung gehört auch der Vorschlag, am Ende und/oder am Anfang einer solchen Kunststoffolie einen unprofilierten glatten Überlappungsabschnitte vorzusehen, der das Verlegen solcher Folien erleichtert.
- Anhand eines im Prinzip abgebildeten Ausführungsbeispieles wird die Erfindung im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt durch den Aufbau einer mit der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffolie und darauf aufgebrachten Keramikplatten verkleideten Wand,
- Fig. 2 eine vergrößerte Teilansichtsdarstellung des Endes einer eingesetzten Kunststoffolie,
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie I-I in Fig. 2
und - Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II in Fig. 2.
- Die in den Figuren dargestellte Kunststoffolie 4 ist, wie insbesondere aus Figur 3 ersichtlich, profiliert. Das Profil wird gebildet aus parallelen einander abwechselnden schwalbenschwanzförmigen Stegen 41 und Nuten 42. Die zur Untergrundbefestigung dienende Rückseite trägt die Ziffer 4a, die zur Verkleidungsseite gerichtete Vorderseite trägt die Ziffer 4b. An der Rückseite 4a sind Verklammerungselemente vorgesehen in Form eines aufgeklebten oder teilweise eingeschmolzenen grobmaschigen Netzvlieses 3. Die Fäden dieses Netzvlieses 3 tragen die Ziffern 31 und 32. Ein solches Netzvlies überspannt die gesamte Rückseite 4a. Lediglich im oberen und unteren Bereich, in dem ein flacher Überlappungsabschnitt 43 ausgebildet ist, kann dieses Vlies entfallen.
- Aufgrund der gewählten Profilierungen ist eine solche Kunststoffolie in Querrichtung zu den Stegen 41 dehnfähig. Die Vorderseite 4b der Kunststoffolie ist bezüglich der einzelnen Flächen besonders glatt, da in bestimmten Anwendungsfällen nach Möglichkeit die Anhaftung einer aufzubringenden Spachtelschicht vermieden werden soll.
- Bei dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Wandaufbau ist auf dem Wanduntergrund 1, beispielsweise aus Gipsplatten oder Spanfaserplatten eine Kleberschicht 2 aufgebracht. Auf diese Schicht 2 werden Kunststoffolien 4 in entsprechender Größe und Überdeckung aufgeklebt. Die Überlappungsabschnitte können dabei noch zusätzlich durch Verklebung oder Verschweißung abgedichtet werden. Das auf der Rückseite 4a der Kunststoffolie 4 vorgesehene Netzvlies 3 verklammert sich mit seinen Fäden 31 und 32 in der Kleberschicht 2 und ist damit fest mit dem Wanduntergrund 1 verbunden. Auf die Vorderseite 4a wird ein Spachtelmörtel 5 aufgebracht, der in die Nuten eindringt und sich dort aufgrund der Hinterschneidungen verklammert. Die gebildete glatt gespachtelte Fläche 5 bildet dann den Untergrund für die aufzubringende Bekleidung, die im Ausführungsbeispiel ein Plattenbelag aus Keramikplatten 7 ist. Zur Befestigung dieser Keramikplatten 7 wird auf die Spachtelfläche 5 der geeignete Kleber 6 aufgebracht. Die Keramikplatten 7 werden dann im bekannten Dünnbettschichtverfahren aufgebracht.
- Ist ein Putzmörtel aufzubringen, so kann dieser direkt gegebenenfalls mit einem Unterputz auf der Vorderseite der Folie oder auf der gespachtelten Fläche 5 aufgebracht werden. Dabei kann es bei direkter Aufbringung zweckmäßig sein, auch an der Vorderseite der Folie zusätzliche Verklammerungselemente in Form eines grobmaschigen Netzvlieses vorzusehen.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87118140T ATE55166T1 (de) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-12-08 | Kunststoffolie fuer eine isolierende gebaeudeflaechenbekleidung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873701414 DE3701414A1 (de) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von verkleidungen, wie keramikplattenbelaegen, putzmoertel oder dergleichen auf einem wand- oder einem bodenuntergrund eines gebaeudes |
DE3701414 | 1987-01-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0275454A1 true EP0275454A1 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0275454B1 EP0275454B1 (de) | 1990-08-01 |
Family
ID=6319091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87118140A Expired - Lifetime EP0275454B1 (de) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-12-08 | Kunststoffolie für eine isolierende Gebäudeflächenbekleidung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4917933A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0275454B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE55166T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1296157C (de) |
DE (2) | DE3701414A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO165692C (de) |
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-
1987
- 1987-01-20 DE DE19873701414 patent/DE3701414A1/de active Granted
- 1987-12-08 EP EP87118140A patent/EP0275454B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-08 AT AT87118140T patent/ATE55166T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-08 DE DE8787118140T patent/DE3764082D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-28 NO NO875455A patent/NO165692C/no unknown
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1988
- 1988-01-19 CA CA000556783A patent/CA1296157C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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FR2552367A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-03-29 | Rutar Patrick | Panneau pour l'isolation des murs par l'e xterieur et son procede de fabrication |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995012717A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Coffratherm | Revetement de façade de mur |
FR2712012A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-12 | Coffratherm Ste Civile Invente | Revêtement de façade de mur. |
WO2003097344A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluid transport assemblies with flame retardant properties |
US6803090B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluid transport assemblies with flame retardant properties |
EP1820919A2 (de) | 2003-11-06 | 2007-08-22 | Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiges Entkopplungssystem |
EP1820919A3 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2011-01-19 | Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiges Entkopplungssystem |
US20220372767A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-11-24 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Decoupling web |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1296157C (en) | 1992-02-25 |
DE3701414C2 (de) | 1989-09-07 |
NO165692B (no) | 1990-12-10 |
NO875455D0 (no) | 1987-12-28 |
NO875455L (no) | 1988-07-21 |
DE3701414A1 (de) | 1988-07-28 |
NO165692C (no) | 1991-03-27 |
US4917933A (en) | 1990-04-17 |
DE3764082D1 (de) | 1990-09-06 |
ATE55166T1 (de) | 1990-08-15 |
EP0275454B1 (de) | 1990-08-01 |
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