EP0265664A1 - Vorrichtung zum Ausschieben einer Zigarettenreihe aus einem Zigarettentrichter - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Ausschieben einer Zigarettenreihe aus einem Zigarettentrichter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0265664A1
EP0265664A1 EP87113810A EP87113810A EP0265664A1 EP 0265664 A1 EP0265664 A1 EP 0265664A1 EP 87113810 A EP87113810 A EP 87113810A EP 87113810 A EP87113810 A EP 87113810A EP 0265664 A1 EP0265664 A1 EP 0265664A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
cigarette
row
troughs
endless conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87113810A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manfred Oberdorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0265664A1 publication Critical patent/EP0265664A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
    • B65B19/10—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for pushing out a row of cigarettes from a cigarette funnel with an endless conveyor, which can be actuated by a stepping drive and has ejection elements at a distance of a length at least equal to the cigarette length, the ejection elements being movable in the area of the lowest row of cigarettes in the cigarette funnel une height less than the cigarette strength.
  • Such a device is known from DE-A-444 466, in which an endless conveyor is provided in the form of a double chain, with discharge elements being arranged between the two chains, which are guided under the cigarette funnel, around the lowermost one arranged on a stationary support plate Remove the row of cigarettes from the cigarette funnel and push them on for further processing.
  • This device is structurally complex and the cigarettes are exposed to friction on the bottom, so that damage to the cigarettes is not always avoidable.
  • Similar devices are known from US-A-1 980 641 and US-A-2 121 187.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device of the beginning to create named type that allows a gentler treatment of cigarettes with a simple construction.
  • the endless conveyor is designed as a belt provided with troughs for receiving the lowest row of cigarettes, the trailing edges of the troughs forming the ejection elements.
  • the troughs of the endless conveyor belt serve both for ejecting and for transporting the cigarettes, the edges of the troughs trailing in the conveying direction pushing out the rows of cigarettes directly from the lower end of the cigarette funnel.
  • the troughs expediently have at least such a length that the cigarettes can fall into the respective trough when the belt is driven.
  • the band is preferably a tooth belt.
  • the sections of the belt located between the troughs can be raised by approximately half a cigarette thickness compared to the troughs and can carry incisions extending across their width.
  • a hold-down device can be arranged above the belt on the ejection side to the cigarette funnel.
  • a reciprocating pusher can be provided adjacent to the discharge end of the endless conveyor, the speed of which, due to a cam drive for the pusher, is practically equal to that of the endless conveyor at the time of the attack on the row of cigarettes and thereafter greater than this.
  • a parallelogram drive can be connected between the cam drive and the slide.
  • the slide can be articulated on a swivel arm which can be actuated via the cam drive by means of a lever, the lever having an end guided by a guide ruler.
  • the device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a cigarette funnel 1, which is divided by partitions 2 into individual separate shafts 3.
  • vibrating rollers (not shown) can be provided above the dividing walls.
  • the partitions 2 end a cigarette thickness above the discharge end of the cigarette funnel 1, so that there is a row of, for example, six cigarettes 4 below the partitions 2 are ready to be pushed out.
  • This row of cigarettes is held laterally by side walls 5 of the cigarette funnel 1, while its front and rear walls 6, 7 end at a height such that this row of cigarettes is exposed there and can be pushed out.
  • an endless conveyor 8 which can be driven by a stepping drive (not shown) and which has a toothed belt 10 (or a chain or the like) which is guided around two rollers 9. At least one of the rollers 9 is driven, preferably that adjacent to the rear 7 of the cigarette funnel 1.
  • the toothed belt 10 has rectangular troughs 11 on the outside, which alternate in the longitudinal direction with raised rectangular sections 12. The latter protrude approximately half a cigarette thickness from the troughs 11.
  • the troughs 11 form the bottom-side boundary of the cigarette funnel 1 and the raised sections 12 take on the task of the known tappets and have a width slightly less than the clear distance between the side walls 5 of the cigarette funnel.
  • the troughs 11 serve to receive the row of cigarettes, which is located below the dividing walls 2, the edge 14 of the subsequent upstanding section 12 leading in the conveying direction (arrow 13) serving as a stop for the cigarettes 4.
  • the length of a trough 11 and a raised section 12 are selected such that a row of cigarettes appears at the discharge end of the endless conveyor 8 at one cycle of the stepping drive.
  • the length of the troughs 11 is greater than the length of a cigarette 4, so that the cigarettes 4, despite the high conveying speed, find enough time to fall out of the chutes 3 into the respective trough 11 located under the cigarette funnel 1.
  • the raised sections 12 are provided with U-shaped or V-shaped incisions 15 transversely to the conveying direction 13, which are arranged corresponding to the teeth 16 of the toothed belt 10 and an easy guiding of the toothed belt 10 in enable these thickened areas without lifting the toothed belt 10 from the rollers 9.
  • the incisions 15 preferably extend to the level of the troughs 11.
  • a hold-down device 17 is arranged above the toothed belt 10. so that a channel is formed through which the row of cigarettes is conveyed to the discharge end of the endless conveyor 8.
  • a slide 18 can be used, the row of cigarettes through a mouthpiece 19 into a cell 20 of a revolver, cell belt or the like. inserts. So that the edge 21 of the slide 18 engaging on the rear of the row of cigarettes always runs perpendicular to the rear edge of the row of cigarettes and thus a gentle attack of the slide 18 on the cigarettes 4 is ensured, the slide 18 is actuated by a parallelogram drive 22. The latter swivels the slider 18 past the front edge of the hold-down device 17 over the edge 14 into engagement with the rear side of the row of cigarettes located in the corresponding depression 11, which protrudes upwards in relation to the raised section 12.
  • the slider 18 is attached to the free end of a lever 23 which carries a roller 24 at the other free end, which is held in engagement with a curved guide ruler 25.
  • the lever 23 is pivotally articulated on a swivel arm 26.
  • the swivel arm 26 can be pivoted through an angle ⁇ by rotating a shaft 27 back and forth, the engagement between the roller 24 and the guide ruler 25 ensuring that the edge 21 of the slider 18 is always perpendicular to the rear of the row of cigarettes.
  • the rotation of the shaft 27 is effected via a cam disk 28 and a follower element 29 which engages with it, the cam disk 28 being rotated via a shaft 30 which is connected via a belt 31 to a corresponding drive 32 which is adjacent to the stepping drive drive 33 is arranged for the roller 9.
  • the speed is first adjusted and then pushed off at an increased speed due to the speed control by the cam disk 28.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the cigarette funnel 1 is more accessible in the event of malfunctions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
EP87113810A 1986-10-04 1987-09-22 Vorrichtung zum Ausschieben einer Zigarettenreihe aus einem Zigarettentrichter Withdrawn EP0265664A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863633865 DE3633865A1 (de) 1986-10-04 1986-10-04 Vorrichtung zum ausschieben einer zigarettenreihe aus einem zigarettentrichter
DE3633865 1986-10-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0265664A1 true EP0265664A1 (de) 1988-05-04

Family

ID=6311071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87113810A Withdrawn EP0265664A1 (de) 1986-10-04 1987-09-22 Vorrichtung zum Ausschieben einer Zigarettenreihe aus einem Zigarettentrichter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4805376A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0265664A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP2581706B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN1009723B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3633865A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SU (1) SU1651783A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2222579A (en) * 1988-08-12 1990-03-14 Koerber Ag Apparatus for transferring layers of rod-shaped articles in packing machines.

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH677103A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1989-02-27 1991-04-15 Grapha Holding Ag
DE3932795A1 (de) * 1989-09-30 1991-04-11 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum ueberfuehren von stabfoermigen gegenstaenden der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
DE4313434A1 (de) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-03 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Zigarettten oder dergleichen in Verpackungen
US5476191A (en) * 1994-06-23 1995-12-19 Technicolor Videocassette Of Michigan, Inc. Package dispensing apparatus
DE19847433A1 (de) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-20 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung hin- und hergehender Bewegungen
DE102010055837A1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Zigarettengruppen
US10445970B2 (en) * 2016-09-23 2019-10-15 Jvm Co., Ltd. Medicine-dispensing apparatus
CN113002893B (zh) * 2021-03-26 2022-08-26 广西壮族自治区烟草公司贵港市公司 一种条烟标异合一分拣线

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE444466C (de) * 1924-07-23 1927-05-23 Walter Everett Molins Vorrichtung zum reihenweisen Foerdern von Zigaretten oder anderen aehnlich gestalteten Gegenstaenden aus Vorratsbehaeltern
GB1285851A (en) * 1970-12-01 1972-08-16 Propper Mfg Co Inc A method and conveyor system for transporting glass microscope slides

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1717926A (en) * 1927-11-11 1929-06-18 Horowitz Barnett Toasting apparatus
US1980641A (en) * 1932-12-21 1934-11-13 Stone Albert Alexander Article feeder for packing machines
US2121187A (en) * 1936-02-01 1938-06-21 American Mach & Foundry Packing of cigarettes and the like
US2726013A (en) * 1950-12-19 1955-12-06 Stapling Machines Co Apparatus for dispensing slats
US3117667A (en) * 1963-01-25 1964-01-14 Zd Y V I Plzen Narodni Podnik Cigarette groupling apparatus
CH459837A (de) * 1966-05-04 1968-07-15 Reiners Walter Dr Ing Vorrichtung zum Entladen mit Textilspulen gefüllter Transportkästen
US3746212A (en) * 1971-05-25 1973-07-17 Schlafhorst & Co W Device for isolating textile coils
IT956120B (it) * 1972-06-03 1973-10-10 Technical Development Corp Bruppo di alimentazione prelievo e raggruppamento delle sigarette per macchina impacchettatrice ve loce a ciclo continuo
GB1516522A (en) * 1974-06-11 1978-07-05 Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat Feeding groups of cigarettes
JPS5684201A (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-07-09 Molins Ltd Method and device for packing product
SU943100A1 (ru) * 1980-11-14 1982-07-15 Опытно-Конструкторское Технологическое Бюро Расфасовочного И Упаковочного Оборудования Устройство дл упаковки изделий в ленточный материал

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE444466C (de) * 1924-07-23 1927-05-23 Walter Everett Molins Vorrichtung zum reihenweisen Foerdern von Zigaretten oder anderen aehnlich gestalteten Gegenstaenden aus Vorratsbehaeltern
GB1285851A (en) * 1970-12-01 1972-08-16 Propper Mfg Co Inc A method and conveyor system for transporting glass microscope slides

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2222579A (en) * 1988-08-12 1990-03-14 Koerber Ag Apparatus for transferring layers of rod-shaped articles in packing machines.
GB2222579B (en) * 1988-08-12 1992-11-18 Koerber Ag Apparatus for transferring layers of rod-shaped articles in packing machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3633865A1 (de) 1988-04-14
DE3633865C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1988-07-14
JPS63110140A (ja) 1988-05-14
CN87106749A (zh) 1988-04-13
JP2581706B2 (ja) 1997-02-12
CN1009723B (zh) 1990-09-26
US4805376A (en) 1989-02-21
SU1651783A3 (ru) 1991-05-23

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Inventor name: OBERDORF, MANFRED