EP0264436B1 - Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter - Google Patents

Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0264436B1
EP0264436B1 EP87903289A EP87903289A EP0264436B1 EP 0264436 B1 EP0264436 B1 EP 0264436B1 EP 87903289 A EP87903289 A EP 87903289A EP 87903289 A EP87903289 A EP 87903289A EP 0264436 B1 EP0264436 B1 EP 0264436B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
base plate
control member
binding according
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87903289A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0264436A1 (de
Inventor
Henry Freisinger
Karl Stritzl
Franz Luschnig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMC Corp
Original Assignee
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TMC Corp filed Critical TMC Corp
Publication of EP0264436A1 publication Critical patent/EP0264436A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0264436B1 publication Critical patent/EP0264436B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/081—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with swivel sole-plate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety ski binding, in particular heel holder, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a heel holder of the type mentioned is described in DE-OS 17 03 719.
  • This binding has a spring-loaded locking device which interacts with two locking elements. One of these locking elements blocks the movement of the binding upwards, the other locking element prevents the movement to the side. If a load occurs in one direction, the associated latching element presses the latching device back against the force of the spring and thereby reduces the spring force necessary for triggering when pivoting in the direction perpendicular thereto. Moving the locking device in one direction loosens the locking in the direction perpendicular thereto, since the locking device moves away from the associated locking element.
  • a single latching device which interacts both with a latching element for the vertical movement and with a latching element for the horizontal movement, there are fundamental difficulties in coordinating the two latches.
  • AT-PS 380 174 shows a heel holder which shows a housing with a latching device which can be pivoted about a vertical axis fixed to the base plate against the force of a spring.
  • the latching device consists of two levers, both of which are articulated on the housing on the same axis, the lever controlling the horizontal pivoting being accommodated in a recess of the lever controlling the vertical pivoting.
  • the lever which controls the horizontal pivoting is supported resiliently on the housing and carries a control cam which interacts with a roller mounted on an extension of the ski-fixed base plate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a safety ski binding of the type mentioned, which has a controlled vertical and diagonal release, without having the disadvantages of the above solutions.
  • claims 2 and 3 ensure a particularly compact structure of the latching device, consisting of latching arm and control member.
  • the form of the control gives the designer a free choice when determining the dimensions.
  • a direct power transmission is guaranteed by the features of claim 4.
  • the features of claim 5 serve to optimize the lever transmission in the case of horizontal and vertical triggering.
  • the plate that carries the extension can be designed as a ski-fixed base plate or as a swivel plate that can be rotated about a ski-fixed vertical axis.
  • the sole holder, which is held in the driving position by the latching device, can be articulated either on the housing or on the plate carrying the extension.
  • the features of claim 9 enable diagonal control in a heel holder in which the sole holder is articulated on the housing and can be pivoted about a vertical axis of the ski-fixed base plate, the base plate also carrying the extension.
  • the housing is provided on a swivel plate rotatable about the vertical axis of the ski-fixed base plate, the sole holder being articulated on the housing and the extension being formed on the base plate.
  • the housing is integrally formed with the ski-fixed base plate and the extension is provided on the swivel plate rotatably mounted about the vertical axis of the base plate, the sole holder being articulated at the rear end of the swivel plate.
  • claims 12 and 14 characterize in this embodiment an advantageous embodiment of the control cam on Sole holder and allow a perfect arrangement of the release lever.
  • the first exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 7d represents a safety ski binding, in particular a heel holder.
  • a base plate 2 is fastened to the top of a ski 1 by means of screws, not shown, which has a vertical axis 3 in its rear region , in the front area carries a circular cross rail 4 and at the front end an extension 5 in the form of a vertical pin which lies in the central longitudinal axis of the base plate 2.
  • a housing 6 is pivotally mounted in the rear plane of its base 6a in the horizontal plane, the base 6a being guided in the front in the cross rail 4, as a result of which the housing 6 is secured against being lifted off the base plate 2.
  • the housing 6 is provided with a locking device 11, 12 acted upon by a spring 7, which comprises a locking rocker 11 and a control element 12.
  • the end of the spring 7 facing away from the latching device 11, 12 is supported on a spring plate 8 which can be adjusted with an adjusting device 9 which can be adjusted in the housing 6 by means of a thread, as a result of which the spring tension is regulated.
  • the other end of the spring 7 is supported on an abutment 10 which is displaceable in the housing 6.
  • the latching rocker 11 which is designed as a mirror-image L in side view, is fastened with the free end of its vertical bar by means of a pivot axis 13, the vertical bar being designed in its central region as an axis 11a for the control member 12; the end of the horizontal bar is shaped as a detent 11 c.
  • the control member 12 is L-shaped, its vertical bar having a longitudinal bore 12a, which is penetrated by the axis 11a of the locking rocker 11, and its horizontal bar is U-shaped in plan view, the extension 5 of the base plate 2 between the Legs 12b of the U comes to rest.
  • FIGS. 7a-d show the side view, the top view, the view according to FIG. 7a in the direction of the arrow A of the locking device 11, 12 and the oblique view of the control member 12.
  • the sides of the vertical beams of the locking rocker 11 and the control member 12 facing the abutment 10 of the spring 7 are designed as contact surfaces 11 b and 12 d for the abutment 10.
  • a sole holder 14 which carries a sole hold-down device 14a and a step spur 14b at its front end, is pivotably mounted with a transverse axis 15 on the front, upper part of the housing 6.
  • the front wall of the sole holder 14 has a control surface on its side facing away from the ski shoe, which appears in the drawing plane as a control curve 14c, which consists of an upper and a lower branch, which branches meet at the trigger point 14d of the heel holder.
  • the locking rocker 11 rests with its locking lug 11 on the control cam 14c.
  • the horizontal bar of the locking rocker 11 has a hole 11 d approximately in its center for a bolt 16 to which a trigger lever 17 is articulated, which engages with the short, U-shaped arm 17 a on the lower part of the sole holder 14.
  • Slit-shaped recesses 14e in the sole holder 14 enable the pivoting movement of the release lever 17.
  • the sole holder 14 swivels up due to an opening spring (not shown). If only a lateral force acts on the sole holder 14, there is a horizontal pivoting of the unit of the housing 6 and the sole holder 14 about the vertical axis 3. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the control member 12 is about due to its relative movement to the extension 5 the axis 11 a of the locking rocker 11 rotated against the force of the spring 7. 5 and 6, a detail of the control is shown, in which the coupling between control member 12 and base plate 2 is made by extensions 5a in the form of two pins.
  • a force in the direction of the arrow Pf is exerted on the release lever 17 by hand or with the help of a ski stick, which engages under the sole holder 14 with its short arm 17a and leads up at least until the latching lug 11c of the locking rocker 11 exceeds the trigger point 14d, whereupon the sole holder 14 is pivoted up by the opening spring.
  • the heel holder After a safety release as well as after opening by hand, the heel holder is in a position ready for entry. By depressing the sole holder 14 with the shoe, the heel holder is closed.
  • a modification of the first embodiment according to FIG. 2a has a slightly changed abutment 10 'for the spring 7, which ensures that the control member 12 is acted upon by the spring 7 in every position.
  • the edges of the control member 12 facing the abutment 10 ' can be rounded off in order to reduce the stress and wear of the edges.
  • the heel holder is used in conjunction with a swivel plate, a complete binding with front jaws being described only in the third embodiment.
  • an extension 5 is mounted on a ski-fixed base plate 2 'at the rear end and in its central region a vertical axis 3' on which a swivel plate 18 is rotatably mounted, preferably against the force of a return spring, not shown is.
  • the pivot plate 18 carries at its rear end a housing 6 with a spring-loaded latching device 11, 12, a sole holder 14 and a release lever 17 analogous to the first embodiment.
  • the vertical release takes place as in the first embodiment.
  • the swivel plate 18 rotates about the vertical axis 3 ′ together with the housing 6, the latching device 11, 12 and the sole holder 14.
  • the relative movement between the latching device 11, 12, in particular the control member 12, and the extension 5 As already described above, the spring 7 is compressed.
  • the purely horizontal release via a toe piece is described in the following embodiment.
  • the third embodiment according to FIGS. 11 to 14 has a ski-fixed base plate 2 ", which in its central region has a vertical axis 3" on which a pivot plate 18 "is rotatably mounted.
  • the base plate 2" carries a housing at its rear end 6 with a spring-loaded locking device analogous to the first embodiment.
  • the pivot plate 18 has in the area that comes to rest over the control element 12 of the locking device 11", 12, two extensions 5a ", which protrude in the form of transverse walls and have the U-shaped part of the control element 12 in the lead between them.
  • the swivel plate 18 discontinues from the extensions 5a" backwards into two side walls 18a "which carry a transverse axis 15 for a sole holder 14".
  • the front region of the swivel plate 18 is provided on its underside with a guide groove 18b", into which a guide plate 2a "engages, which is mounted on the front part of the base plate 2".
  • Fin release lever 17 is articulated by means of a bolt 16 on the locking rocker 11".
  • the control surface shown in the figures as a control curve 14c ", is designed to be correspondingly wide
  • the latching rocker 11 has, viewed in horizontal section, a diabolically widened bore 11d "for the bolt 16 (FIG. 12).
  • the release lever 17" is designed to be correspondingly wide for carrying out the pivoting movement.
  • the vertical release takes place as in the first embodiment.
  • the pivot plate 18 ′′ rotates and takes the control member 12 with it against the force of the spring 7 via the two extensions 5 a ′′.
  • the sole holder 14” and in its slot-shaped recesses 14e the release lever 17" are also rotated.
  • the locking rocker 11 is articulated in the housing 6 and this is integrated at the end of the base plate 2
  • its locking lug 11c “slides along the control surface of the sole holder 14". Since the bolt 16 rotates away with the release lever 17 "in the horizontal plane, the above-mentioned exemption in the form of the widened bore 11 d" is provided for the bolt 16 in the latching rocker 11 ".
  • the diagonal release mechanism is the same as in the previous embodiments.
  • the heel holder is coordinated with a front jaw 19 in such a way that, from a certain pivoting angle, only the front jaws 19 trigger. This triggering occurs before the control member 12 has compressed the spring 7 by its rotation to such an extent that the locking rocker 11 "would also be released without force.
  • the heel holder only releases in the vertical and diagonal direction when overloaded.
  • control link 2b consists of a circular arc piece 2c "with the center of the vertical axis 3", which has a recess 2d "in the middle.
  • the locking rollers 20 roll along the circular arc piece 2c" of the control link 2b "until they leave it and the front jaw 19 can rotate about the pivot pin 21 until a locking roller 20 rests at the lowest point of the recess 2d" In this position, the tip of the ski boot comes free.
  • friction-reducing elements made of a suitable material can be provided between components performing a sliding movement, or these components can have a coating of such material.
  • the extensions can also be equipped with rollers.
  • the bindings described above are primarily intended for the use of shoes with an at least group-uniform sole length. If necessary, it can be adjusted to different sole lengths thanks to the adjustability of the toe piece. Solutions of this type are known, for example reference is made to AT-PS 352.599.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP87903289A 1986-04-30 1987-04-28 Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter Expired - Lifetime EP0264436B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0116386A AT385671B (de) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter
AT1163/86 1986-04-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0264436A1 EP0264436A1 (de) 1988-04-27
EP0264436B1 true EP0264436B1 (de) 1990-02-14

Family

ID=3507969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87903289A Expired - Lifetime EP0264436B1 (de) 1986-04-30 1987-04-28 Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US4900053A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0264436B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS63502969A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (2) AT385671B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1987006485A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2643567B1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1992-11-20 Rossignol Sa Fixation de ski de securite
US5207449A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-05-04 Skis Rossignol S.A. Ski safety binding
FR2643568B1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1991-05-24 Rossignol Sa Fixation de ski de securite a plaque
FR2643566B1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1991-01-11 Rossignol Sa Fixation de ski de securite
DE4010923A1 (de) * 1990-04-04 1991-10-10 Jungkind Roland Sicherheitsskibindung mit einer verschwenkbaren sohlenplatte
FR2742061B1 (fr) * 1995-12-08 1998-02-06 Look Fixations Sa Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure a une planche de glisse telle qu'un ski ou similaire
US7086662B2 (en) * 2001-01-30 2006-08-08 Trak Sports Usa, Inc. Ski binding
AT11239U1 (de) * 2008-11-03 2010-07-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schibindung mit einer positionier- und fixiervorrichtung für deren backenkörper
FR3015907A1 (fr) * 2013-12-30 2015-07-03 Salomon Sas Engin de glisse

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1703719C3 (de) * 1968-07-02 1975-11-20 Fa. Heinrich Eckel, 8000 Muenchen Auslösebacken für Skibindungen
FR2031883A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1969-02-12 1970-11-20 Carpano & Pons
US4337965A (en) * 1975-12-11 1982-07-06 S. A. Des Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Safety binding adapted to be mounted on a ski
AT359409B (de) * 1977-02-23 1980-11-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
AT352599B (de) * 1977-02-23 1979-09-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
FR2405723A1 (fr) * 1977-06-27 1979-05-11 Kirsch Bernhard Fixation de securite pour ski
AT370332B (de) * 1977-12-06 1983-03-25 Polyair Produkt Design Gmbh Sicherheitsskibindung mit einer sohlenplatte
JPS5747472Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1978-02-02 1982-10-19
AT376898B (de) * 1981-11-05 1985-01-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
AT380174B (de) * 1981-12-11 1986-04-25 Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
FR2523462A1 (fr) * 1982-03-17 1983-09-23 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
AT377705B (de) * 1983-04-15 1985-04-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung, insbesondere fersenhalter
FR2548032B1 (fr) * 1983-07-01 1986-06-20 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski a butee et talonniere synchronisees en rotation
AT379747B (de) * 1983-12-02 1986-02-25 Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung mit einer sohlenplatte
AT381036B (de) * 1984-07-13 1986-08-11 Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung
AT381033B (de) * 1984-11-09 1986-08-11 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsskibindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE50401T1 (de) 1990-02-15
JPH0369548B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-11-01
EP0264436A1 (de) 1988-04-27
US4957305A (en) 1990-09-18
JPS63502969A (ja) 1988-11-02
US4900053A (en) 1990-02-13
WO1987006485A1 (en) 1987-11-05
AT385671B (de) 1988-05-10
ATA116386A (de) 1987-10-15

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