EP0249099B1 - Bombe aérosol pour contenir et mélanger au moins deux composants séparés - Google Patents

Bombe aérosol pour contenir et mélanger au moins deux composants séparés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0249099B1
EP0249099B1 EP87107782A EP87107782A EP0249099B1 EP 0249099 B1 EP0249099 B1 EP 0249099B1 EP 87107782 A EP87107782 A EP 87107782A EP 87107782 A EP87107782 A EP 87107782A EP 0249099 B1 EP0249099 B1 EP 0249099B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
funnel
pressure container
partial
container according
valves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87107782A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0249099A1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Miczka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Polypag AG
Original Assignee
Polypag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polypag AG filed Critical Polypag AG
Priority to AT87107782T priority Critical patent/ATE81633T1/de
Publication of EP0249099A1 publication Critical patent/EP0249099A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0249099B1 publication Critical patent/EP0249099B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/38—Details of the container body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/60—Contents and propellant separated
    • B65D83/64—Contents and propellant separated by piston
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/68—Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them
    • B65D83/682—Dispensing two or more contents, e.g. sequential dispensing or simultaneous dispensing of two or more products without mixing them the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pressure vessel according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • pressure vessels are also known, for example, from US-A-3992003, in which several components are accommodated in separate sub-vessels and are only used shortly before processing of an adapter head and then discharged as a mixture.
  • the disadvantage of this design is that, on the one hand, a uniform mixture of components and, on the other hand, a constant mixing ratio are not guaranteed.
  • outlet valves of the individual partial containers should be arranged in the funnel, whereby standardized valves should be usable.
  • this is practically impossible with the arched funnels commonly used today.
  • EP-A-0249100 which was filed at the same time.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing a pressure vessel of the type described at the outset in such a way that high pressure can be applied to maintain a constant mixing ratio, standardized outlet valves being used for the closure of the sub-vessels and the mixing ratio of the components being simpler Can be adjusted to the required ratio.
  • the pressure vessel 1 shown in Fig. 1 is made of a e.g. made of tinplate, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, plastic or a composite material metal-plastic, produced container frame 2, an inwardly curved bottom 3 and a funnel 4.
  • two sub-containers 5, 6 are accommodated, which are made of plastic and are supported with their base parts 7, 8 on a piston 9.
  • the piston 9 is acted upon by a propellant gas filling which fills the space between the piston 9 and the bottom 3 and by a closure 10, e.g. a pressed plug or a one-way valve, can be filled.
  • the funnel 4 is composed of two part funnels, an inner part funnel 13 on the one hand and an outer part funnel 14 on the other hand.
  • the inside funnel 13 has a diameter that corresponds approximately to the inside diameter of the cylindrical container frame 2 and is designed with a greater wall thickness than the outside funnel 14.
  • the partial funnel 14 has a larger diameter than the inner partial funnel 13 and in the circumferential area a groove 15, against which the inner partial funnel 13 abuts from the inside.
  • the outside partial funnel 14 has a flanging section 16, by means of which the flanging is produced between the frame edge of the container frame 2 and the funnel 4. Because only the one In the present case, the outside partial hopper 14 is used for this flanging, it can be produced reliably and with less effort.
  • the openings 11, 12 are provided with an edge 17 which is approximately perpendicular to the funnel plane and faces away from the inner partial funnel 13. It is essential that the edge 17 is formed from both partial funnels 13, 14, whereby its wall thickness represents the sum of the wall thicknesses of the two partial funnels 13, 14 and does not require any additional flanging.
  • the edge 17 serves to receive a valve plate 18, the edge curvature 21 of which comprises the unrolled edge 17 formed from the partial funnels 13, 14 and is crimped with it. This creates a reliable connection between the valve plate 18 and the funnel 4.
  • the partial containers 5, 6 designed as folding bags have a neck-shaped bag neck 22, 23 which is open at the top and which has a reinforcing bead 24, see FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the edge of the bag neck 22, 23 is underneath the curvature 21 of the valve plate 18 via the Edge 17 of the funnel 4 placed and then crimped with the valve plate 18.
  • the bag neck 22, 23 thus forms a reliable seal between the funnel 4 and the valve plate 18.
  • Each valve plate 18 carries a valve 19, 20, with which a complete closure of each partial container 5, 6 is ensured.
  • Both the valve plate 18 and the valves 19, 20 are standardized elements which, thanks to the special design of the funnel 4, can be used without modification.
  • valves 19, 20 consist of a tubular valve tappet 25 and an elastically deformable valve body 26 which is latched into an opening 27 in the bottom 28 of the valve plate 18.
  • the construction and function of the valves 19, 20 is known, see for example US Pat. No. 3 662 926.
  • the essentially flat funnel 4 allows the arrangement of two or more valves 19, 20 depending on the number of partial containers 5, 6.
  • the funnel 4 can be used even for high pressures due to the use of partial funnels 13, 14 without the Wall thicknesses of the partial funnels 13, 14 must be chosen to be excessively strong.
  • the partial funnels 13, 14 form a stable whole, since they are connected to one another in a suitable manner, for example by spot welding or gluing.
  • a cavity 29 is formed between the two partial funnels 13, 14 and is provided with passages 30, 31.
  • the cavity 29 can be designed as a ventilation device, see FIGS. 5 and 6, in that an elastically resilient tongue 32 is inserted into the cavity 29.
  • the tongue 32 lies against the passage 31 of the outside funnel 14 and is thus in the closed position in which the interior of the pressure vessel 1 is closed in a pressure-tight manner. If the tongue 32 is removed from the passage 31 by depressing a pin 33 and brought into the open position, see FIG. 6, one is formed Connection of the interior of the pressure vessel 1 with the outside air. This venting operation is required in each case when components are removed from the partial containers 5, 6 so that the piston 9 acted upon by the propellant gas filling can carry out its lifting movement for emptying the partial containers 5, 6.
  • an adapter head 40 is provided, which is plugged onto the valves 19, 20 of the partial containers 5, 6 and has two supply lines 41, 42, which open into a connecting piece 43.
  • a mixing tube (not shown) is screwed into the connecting piece 43, in which the components are mixed and brought to the processing point.
  • the adapter head 40 is made in several parts. It is composed of a base body 44 and a head piece 45 with the connecting piece 43.
  • the head piece 45 is screwed onto the base body 44 by means of a union nut 46, which also has an end plate 49.
  • a relatively soft, conical sealing sleeve 47 is inserted into the base body 44 for each supply line 41, 42. Furthermore, a metering sleeve 48 is provided at the transition between the base body 44 and the head piece 45 in the feed lines 41, 42. The mixing ratio of the components can be adjusted with the dosing sleeves 48, which is why they can be replaced after removing the head piece 45.
  • the piston 9 is composed of two parts, a sealing part 50 on the one hand and a cup-shaped piston part 51 on the other hand.
  • the two parts 50, 51 consist of a plastic and are, e.g. bonded together by gluing or welding.
  • the sealing part 50 has a recess 52 on the part-container side, into which the bottoms 28 of the part-containers 5, 6 project and are supported by ribs 53, see FIGS. 10 and 12.
  • a projection 54 is provided, in its recess on the rear a projection 56 of the bottom 57 of the piston part 51 protrudes and is centered.
  • a further centering of the piston part 51 is achieved by means of ribs 58 which delimit a depression 59 opposite the depression 52.
  • the two depressions 52, 59 are surrounded by a cylindrical wall 60 which has a number of annular grooves 61 for receiving sealing rings 62.
  • three sealing rings 62 are provided, but their number can be changed as needed.
  • the piston part 51 is a relatively thin-walled plastic part, the piston skirt 63 of which has a conical sealing and guide lip 64 on its free edge.
  • the adapter head 40 is depressed, as a result of which the valves 19, 20 are opened simultaneously and uniformly.
  • the ratio of the components can be determined by the metering sleeves 48.
  • the ratio of the discharged components can also be achieved by sub-containers 5, 6 with different cross-sections.
  • the sub-containers 5, 6 have the same cross section.
  • the ratio of the components can be changed to a certain extent by the dosing sleeves 48.
  • the sub-containers 5, 6 must also have different cross-sections. For example, one cross section can then be circular and the other cross section can be kidney shaped. With these options, however, the mixture ratio can be varied within wide limits and the viscosity of the components can be adjusted.
  • the actuating devices 85, 86 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 serve to depress the adapter head 40 when the components are removed.
  • Both actuating devices have a fastening sleeve 87 which is attached to the funnel 4 of the pressure container 1 and engages in the flanging of the funnel.
  • an angle lever 88 is pivotably mounted at the end of one lever arm 89, while the other lever arm 90 extends along the pressure vessel 1 and is used for the manual actuation of the angle lever 88.
  • One lever arm 89 extends through a passage 91 of the adapter head 40.
  • the adapter head 40 By depressing the angle lever 88, the adapter head 40 is pressed down, as a result of which the valves 19, 20 are opened. There are also two pins on the funnel side of the end plate 49 of the adapter head 40 33, see FIGS. 5 and 6, which bring the tongues 32 into the open position when the adapter head 40 is pressed down, as a result of which the interior of the pressure container 1 is vented. 8 and 9, the adapter head 40 is not shown, but rather because of its better overview only because of its funnel or valve-side end plate 92.
  • the actuating device 86 has a rotating sleeve 93 which is screwed to the fastening sleeve 87.
  • a control ring 94 is also attached to the rotary sleeve 93, which is destroyed when the rotary sleeve 93 is rotated to open the valves 19, 20 and thus indicates that the pressure vessel 1 has already been used.
  • the pressure vessel 1 described can be used for any components. Not only two, but also three and possibly also more components can be accommodated in the pressure vessel 1, the funnel surface making it possible to arrange the valves with the aid of standardized valve disks.
  • the strength of the funnel 4 can be adapted to the respective requirements by choosing the wall thicknesses of the partial funnels 13, 14.
  • the partial funnels are expediently made of different materials, as is the container frame and the container base 3. Suitable materials are metals, for example tinplate, aluminum and its alloys, plastics with and without reinforcement or composite materials metal-plastic.
  • the parts of the adapter 40 are preferably made of plastic or metal, while the actuating devices 85, 86 consist of plastic or metal.
  • the dosage ratio adapt within wide limits by means of differently sized partial containers 5, 6 and dosing sleeves 48.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Bombe aérosol (1) constituée par un corps (2) creux et cylindrique et circulaire, un fond (3) et un entonnoir (4) muni d'ouvertures (11, 12) pour contenir des composants gazeux et/ou fluides dans au moins deux récipients partiels (5, 6) séparés et munis d'une soupape (19, 20), les récipients étant munis chacun d'une soupape d'échappement (19, 20) fixée à l'entonnoir, les embouchures des soupapes d'échappement étant reçues dans une tête d'adaptation (40) pour mélanger les composants provenant des récipients partiels quand on les amène au moyen d'un agent de refoulement, caractérisée en ce que la tête d'adaptation (40) dans laquelle sont rassemblées les conduites d'amenée (41, 42) des récipients partiels (5, 6) est constituée par l'assemblage d'un corps de base (44) et d'un élément de tête (45), les conduites d'amenée étant munies d'une douille doseuse (48) et rendues accessibles en vue de l'échange des douilles doseuses après avoir retiré l'élément de tête (45) muni d'une tubulure de raccordement (43) et pouvant être fixé sur le corps de base (44).
  2. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'entonnoir (4) est constitué essentiellement par une double paroi en forme de disque, dans lequel un entonnoir partiel interne (13) présente un diamètre inférieur au diamètre d'un entonnoir partiel externe (14) relié à l'entonnoir partiel interne.
  3. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les entonnoirs partiels (13, 14) ont des parois d'épaisseurs différentes.
  4. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un bord (17) est formé dans les ouvertures (11, 12) de l'entonnoir à l'opposé de l'entonnoir partiel interne (13) et faisant saillie de l'entonnoir partiel externe (14), bord qui est formé par les entonnoirs partiels et qui sert quand il est déroulé à la fixation d'une tête de soupape (18) sur le bord (17) par sertissage.
  5. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les récipients partiels (5, 6) comprennent un collet de sac (22, 23) qui est appliqué sur le bord non déroulé (17) des ouvertures (11, 12) et qui forme l'étanchéité entre le bord et la tête de soupape par sertissage de la tête de soupape (18).
  6. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans les entonnoirs partiels (13, 14) un espace creux (29) comportant des passages (30, 31), l'espace creux étant constitué pour y introduire une languette de purge élastique (32) constituant un dispositif de purge.
  7. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les récipients partiels (5, 6) s'appuient par leur partie de fond (28) sur un piston (9) qui comprend un enfoncement respectif (52) correspondant aux parties de fond, et qui est constitué en deux parties, dont l'une ferme la partie d'étanchéité (50) comprenant l'enfoncement (52) et dont l'autre forme la partie d'une partie de piston (51) en forme de cuvette dont le fond (57) est assemblé à la partie d'étanchéité (50) par exemple par soudage ou par collage.
  8. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le corps de base (44) de la tête d'adaptation (40) qui s'appuie sur la tige (25) des soupapes (19, 20) comprend une plaque de fermeture (49) et une tige (33) fixée par exemple à la plaque de fermeture est disposé au-dessus du dispositif de purge (29) pour pousser la languette de purge (32) vers sa position d'ouverture.
  9. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la tête d'adaptation (40) comprend du côté des soupapes une douille d'étanchéité (47) pour les conduites d'amenée (41, 42) des soupapes (19, 20).
  10. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé à la tête d'adaptation (40) un dispositif d'actionnement (85, 86) au moyen duquel les soupapes (18, 19) et le dispositif de purge (29) peuvent être actionnés simultanément et de la même manière.
  11. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (85) est constitué par un levier coudé (88) dont un bras (89) s'étend à travers un passage (91) de la tête d'adaptation (40) et est monté dans une douille de fixation (87) s'appuyant sur l'entonnoir (4), alors que l'autre bras de levier (90) qui s'étend le long de la bombe aérosol (1) sert de poignée de manoeuvre.
  12. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (86) est constitué par une douille rotative (93) qui est montée de façon rotative sur la douille de fixation (87) fixée à l'entonnoir (4) pour presser la tête d'adaptation (40).
  13. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la douille rotative (93) supporte une bague de contrôle (94) qui change de forme quand on fait tourner la douille rotative et indique ainsi que la bombe aérosol a été utilisée.
  14. Bombe aérosol selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les récipients partiels (5, 6) présentent des volumes à composants différents par le choix de sections différentes.
EP87107782A 1986-06-10 1987-05-29 Bombe aérosol pour contenir et mélanger au moins deux composants séparés Expired - Lifetime EP0249099B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87107782T ATE81633T1 (de) 1986-06-10 1987-05-29 Druckbehaelter zur aufnahme und mischung von mindestens zwei getrennten komponenten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2342/86A CH671560A5 (fr) 1986-06-10 1986-06-10
CH2342/86 1986-06-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0249099A1 EP0249099A1 (fr) 1987-12-16
EP0249099B1 true EP0249099B1 (fr) 1992-10-21

Family

ID=4231567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87107782A Expired - Lifetime EP0249099B1 (fr) 1986-06-10 1987-05-29 Bombe aérosol pour contenir et mélanger au moins deux composants séparés

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4801046A (fr)
EP (1) EP0249099B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6387A (fr)
AT (1) ATE81633T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU609397B2 (fr)
CH (1) CH671560A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3782277D1 (fr)

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EP3064448B1 (fr) 2013-10-31 2020-03-11 Daizo Corporation Récipient de distribution de deux fluides
JP6689194B2 (ja) * 2013-11-12 2020-04-28 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー カートリッジ、ピストン、並びにカートリッジ及びピストンを備えるシリンジ
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US3976223A (en) * 1972-02-02 1976-08-24 Carter-Wallace, Inc. Aerosol package
US3992003A (en) * 1975-10-24 1976-11-16 Visceglia Marco P Aerosol container having sealed propellant means
US4136802A (en) * 1977-09-21 1979-01-30 The Continental Group, Inc. Spray dispenser with spring biased flexible container
US4159789A (en) * 1977-12-14 1979-07-03 Stoody William R Universal dispensing sack and valve assembly for pressurized dispensers
US4189069A (en) * 1978-03-17 1980-02-19 Stoody William R Squeeze tube sack for aerosol type containers
EP0089971B1 (fr) * 1981-10-06 1985-08-07 Rocep-Lusol Holdings Limited Appareil de distribution sous pression
DE3169888D1 (en) * 1981-11-25 1985-05-15 Future Patents Dev Fpd Two-compartment container
DE3373455D1 (en) * 1982-11-30 1987-10-15 Ladoco Ag Pressurised container for gases, liquids, pasty products or the like
DE3317809C2 (de) * 1983-05-17 1994-09-15 Ewald Euscher Fa Ventilteller für Behälterventile, sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE3640199A1 (de) * 1986-11-25 1988-06-01 Dekanovsky Walter Aerosol-verpackung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4801046A (en) 1989-01-31
EP0249099A1 (fr) 1987-12-16
ATE81633T1 (de) 1992-11-15
AU7346587A (en) 1987-12-17
CH671560A5 (fr) 1989-09-15
AU609397B2 (en) 1991-05-02
DE3782277D1 (de) 1992-11-26
JPS6387A (ja) 1988-01-05

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