EP0247104B1 - Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski - Google Patents

Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0247104B1
EP0247104B1 EP86906817A EP86906817A EP0247104B1 EP 0247104 B1 EP0247104 B1 EP 0247104B1 EP 86906817 A EP86906817 A EP 86906817A EP 86906817 A EP86906817 A EP 86906817A EP 0247104 B1 EP0247104 B1 EP 0247104B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
ski
ski boot
cradle
combination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86906817A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0247104A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Wittmann
Roland Erdei
Klaus HÖLZL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cessione htm - Sport - und Freitzeitgeraete Aktien
Original Assignee
TMC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0342385A external-priority patent/AT390010B/de
Priority claimed from AT0352885A external-priority patent/AT390011B/de
Priority claimed from AT2681/86A external-priority patent/AT392907B/de
Application filed by TMC Corp filed Critical TMC Corp
Publication of EP0247104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0247104A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0247104B1 publication Critical patent/EP0247104B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination of a ski binding and an associated ski boot for a cross-country or touring ski according to the first part of patent claim 1.
  • the holding shell and the pivoting part can be pivoted about a common transverse axis against an elastic element, which by a bearing block mounted on the ski is held, the transverse axis being in the front region of the two components mentioned and a spring holding shell and pivoting part acting in the sense of a spreading apart.
  • the bolt is mounted on an extension of the swivel part on an axis and, in the closed position of the binding, engages in a transverse web of the holding shell provided with a locking groove.
  • the invention has set itself several objects to overcome the disadvantages of this older solution, which are discussed below.
  • the first task is to improve the retention of the ski boot in the holding shell, if necessary even when there is snow in the binding.
  • the measures according to the invention according to the characterizing features of claim 1 ensure good retention of the ski boot in the holding shell.
  • the optimal angle of the contact surfaces is set at approximately 45 °, so that on the one hand the longitudinal displacement of the ski boot does not become too great when there is snow on the contact surfaces, which would be the case at smaller angles and thus to a large load on the locking pin or the hooking element would lead, and on the other hand the ski boot is still provided with sufficient lateral support by the contact surfaces, which would no longer be the case at larger angles.
  • the front region of the ski boot is designed in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • the features of claim 4 allow a particularly good fit of the hooking element on the locking pin.
  • the features of claim 7 determine the support surfaces on the ski boot with which it is supported on the contact surfaces of the holding shell.
  • the features likewise determine the guide surfaces of the ski shoe, namely that the lower guide surface of the ski shoe rests on the bottom of the holding shell and the upper guide surface rests on the guide strips of the holding shell from below.
  • claims 8 and 9 describe various openings in the holding shell, by which it is ensured that snow in the binding is pressed out when boarding. In cooperation with the features of claims 4 and 5, the snow in the binding is led to the openings in the holding shell.
  • the second task is to provide the latch with additional security without increasing the number of components.
  • the bolt has a further lock, so that an unwanted unlocking while walking is not possible due to blows and bumps.
  • the third task is to ensure that getting into the binding always takes place under controlled conditions.
  • the features of claim 12 cause that the pivot angle of the bolt when closing the binding is equal to the minimum pivot angle when opening the same.
  • the position of the bolt and the holding shell relative to one another is determined in the open position of the binding.
  • the bolt must be held by the user with the ski stick in the position in which he releases the pivoting part during the entire alighting process.
  • the invention therefore has the fourth object to eliminate this disadvantage and one To create ski bindings where the user has the opportunity to support himself with both ski poles in the cross-country ski trail during the alighting process.
  • a ski binding for cross-country skiing according to DE-OS 34 05 861 has a base plate arranged under the ski boot sole, which continues towards the tip of the ski in two cheeks, between which a handle lever, which is under the influence of a leg spring, is pivotably arranged on a transverse axis .
  • the leg spring presses the handle lever against a hold-down device for the sole of the ski boot, which can be pivoted about a further transverse axis arranged between the cheeks, on which a step spur is also mounted. The end of the latter engages in a recess in the sole of the ski boot from below.
  • the hold-down In the entry position of the binding, the hold-down is held by the handle lever in that a guide curve of the handle lever engages over a cam of the hold-down.
  • the cam moves along the guide curve, and when the culmination point is exceeded, the hold-down device is pivoted into the locked position.
  • This binding has the disadvantage that the step movement of the skier is brought about only by the elasticity of the sole of the ski boot, but not by an articulated flap in the binding.
  • This known solution therefore differs generically from the object of the invention.
  • claim 17 eliminates the risk of the end of the leg of the leg spring being spiked in the bolt.
  • the measure of claim 18 makes it possible for the bolt to automatically return to its latching position as soon as the end of the leg has been pressed by the crosspiece of the holding shell over the latching projection of the groove.
  • the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 7 and 10 to 12 represents a ski binding for a cross-country or touring ski 1 and an associated ski boot 100.
  • a bearing block 10 is mounted on the top of a ski 1 by means of indicated screws 2. It consists of a base plate 11 with two walls 12, which begin at the front end of the base plate 11 facing the ski tip and lead approximately to the middle of the base plate 11 and carry a transverse axis 20 in the latter area.
  • the base plate 11 carries at its front end a rib 13 and at its rear end a support surface 14 in which the screws 2 are countersunk.
  • a pivoting part 30 is attached, with its bottom 31 on the Support surface 14 of the bearing block 10 rests.
  • the bottom 31 has on its side facing away from the ski 1 from the longitudinal axis of the binding slopes 31 a sloping outwards.
  • the bottom 31 carries a locking pin 32 or bar.
  • a holding shell 40 is also attached to the transverse axis 20, the bottom surface 41 of which has an exemption 41b for the locking pin 32 and further openings 41a (FIG. 6).
  • Guide strips 45 are connected at the top to the side walls 42 of the holding shell 40, which are connected in their front part to a transverse web 43 which carries a latching groove 43a and in their rear region remote from the transverse axis 20.
  • An extension 33 of the pivoting part 30, which projects upwards from the transverse axis 20, carries at its upper end an axis 50 to which a bolt 60 designed as a two-armed lever is articulated, which on its arm facing the holding shell 40 has a groove-shaped stop 63 (FIG. 10 -12) and a detent 61 and on the side of the ski 1 facing away from its second arm carries a recess 62.
  • Corresponding cavities 31b are provided in the bottom 31 of the pivoting part 30 for a spring 70 about the transverse axis 20, which holds the holding shell 40 and the pivoting part 30 in the sense of spreading apart.
  • a locking spring 80 around the axis 50 acts on the locking bar 60 in the closing direction to the holding shell 40.
  • an elastic element 90 is used in such a way that its recess 91 comes to rest over the rib 13 of the base plate 11 and is supported on the pivot part 30 with its part facing away from the rib 13.
  • the elastic element 90 has a bore 92 in order to be able to use the screw 2 unhindered when mounting the binding on the ski 1.
  • the ski boot 100 according to FIG. 7 to be inserted into the binding has in its front area a sole extension 101 which is formed from extensions 101a and a U-shaped hooking element 102 cast into it with its legs 102a.
  • An opening 104 is formed between the hooking element 102 and the end face 103 of the sole.
  • the front region of the sole has wedge-shaped guide surfaces 105a, 105b, the lower guide surface 105b being intended to rest on the bottom surface 41 of the holding shell 40.
  • the angle between the upper 105a and lower guide surface 105b is the same as the angle between the bottom surface 41 and the guide strips 45 of the holding shell 40, since when the ski boot 100 is inserted into the binding, the upper guide surface 105a abuts against the guide strips 45 of the holding shell 40 from below should.
  • the sole area provided with the guide surfaces 105a, 105b has support surfaces 106 which, when the ski boot 100 is inserted, lie parallel to the contact surfaces 44 of the holding shell 40.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 there are openings 42'a in the side walls 42 'of the holding shell 40' which widen outwards.
  • the ski boot 100 'belonging to this embodiment has beveled surfaces 102'c on the outer surface of the hooking element 102' surrounded by sole material.
  • the ski boot 100 is inserted with its guide surfaces 105a, 105b into the holding shell 40 obliquely from above until it engages with the hooking element 102 on the locking lug 61 of the latch 60, and then depressed, the holding shell 40 against the force of the spring 70 and partially against which the locking spring 80 is pivoted down.
  • the locking pin 32 penetrates the opening 104 in the sole extension 101 of the ski boot 100 from below.
  • the slope of the linear section 32a of the locking pin 32 serves in the first phase of the depression of the holding shell 40 to facilitate the threading of the locking pin 32 into the opening 104 until the ski boot 100 rests with its support surfaces 106 on the contact surfaces 44 of the holding shell 40.
  • the hooking element 102 continues to move along the linear section 32a, but with increasing tension.
  • the tension remains constant as the hooking element 102 moves along the circular arc section 32b to its final position, since the circular arc section 32b is centered in the transverse axis 20 Has.
  • the crosspiece 43 slides down on the inside of the locking lug 61 by applying it in the opening direction (FIGS. 10-11) until the locking lug 61 engages in its locking groove 43a and thus fixes the position.
  • the snow is guided through the beveled surfaces 102'c on the hooking element 102 'to the openings 42'a in the side walls 42' of the holding shell 40 'and pressed out by the latter.
  • Snow is guided outwards through the inclined surfaces 31a at the bottom 31 of the swivel part 30.
  • the hooking element 102 has assumed its lowest position in the circular arc section 32b of the locking pin 32, while the locking lug 61 of the latch 60 bears against the wall 43b lying in the closing direction of the latch 60.
  • the latch 60 can be opened by using a ski stick tip in its recess 62 and exerting pressure against the force of the latch spring 80, the ski boot 100 coming out of the engagement of the locking pin 32 and then out the holding shell 40 can be pulled.
  • Fig. 3 shows the binding in the closed position, but without stress from the ski boot 100. Due to the action of the spring 70, the holding shell 40 lifts until the latch 61 of the latch 60 lies completely in the latch groove 43a. In this position, from which the engagement of the locking lug 61 of the bolt 60 in the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 is shown on an enlarged scale in FIG. 3a, the bolt 60 cannot be opened.
  • the path of the latch 61 when pivoting the bolt 60 in the opening direction is drawn in a dash-dotted line as a circular arc 200a about the axis 50.
  • the bolt 60 is prevented from this pivoting by a raised region 43c of the wall of the crossbar 43 lying in the opening direction of the bolt 60, which thus represents an additional safeguard for the bolt 60.
  • the bolt 60 and the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 are matched to one another in such a way that the bolt 60 assumes a precisely defined position in the open and closed position of the binding.
  • This position is determined by the position of the latch 60 and the holding shell 40 relative to one another, which in the open position of the binding is due to the presence of an elevation 43d of the crosspiece 43 on the flute-shaped stop 63 of the latch 60 and in the closed position by the engagement of the latch 61 of the latch 60 on the wall 43b lying in the closing direction of the latch 60 results in the locking groove 43a of the cross piece 43.
  • the bolt 60 and the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 are matched to one another in such a way that the position of the bolt 60 is the same in the open and closed position of the binding.
  • the cant 43d of the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 and the latch 61 of the bolt 60 slide past one another, the holding shell 40 pivoting in one direction and the bolt 60 performing a rocking movement, in which it performs a maximum pivoting reached to then return to its original position.
  • the position of the maximum pivoting is given by the intersection 200 of two curves, namely by the circular arc 200a, which the locking lug 61 about the axis 50, and the circular arc 200b, which the elevation 43d of the crosspiece 43 describes about the transverse axis 20.
  • FIG. 11 shows the pivoting of the bolt 60 and the holding shell 40 with the omission of all other components, only the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 being shown.
  • the position of bolt 60 and holding shell 40 in the open position of the binding is illustrated in full lines.
  • the crossbar 43 slides down with its elevation 43d on the inside of the locking lug 61, whereby it acts on the bolt 60 in the opening direction until it reaches the position of its maximum pivoting, which is shown in FIG. 11 with broken lines.
  • the holding shell 40 pivots further and the latch 60 rests with its catch 61 on the wall 43b of the transverse web 43 lying in the closing direction of the latch 60, the latch 60 having returned to its starting position.
  • the position of the crosspiece 43 when the binding is closed is shown in FIG. 11 with a dotted line.
  • the ski binding shown in FIGS. 13 to 20 corresponds, except for the design of the bar and its locking member, to the structure according to what has been described so far. For this reason, the other components of the ski binding are provided with identical reference numbers, even if they differ from the embodiment shown above differ slightly. For better distinction, the bolt and its locking element have been labeled with numbers over 300.
  • an additional leg spring 306 is arranged as a locking element for the bolt 360, which is operatively connected to the bolt 360 in a manner to be described in more detail.
  • a groove 364 with a rectangular cross section is excluded.
  • a locking projection 365 is formed on the bottom of the groove 364 near its end remote from the axis 50. Between the locking projection 365 and the end of the groove 364 adjacent to the axis 50, the groove runs in an arc.
  • the end 306c of this leg 306b, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, is designed in the form of a circular arc. But it can also play a role. If, at the point of contact of the end 306c of the leg 306b with the base of the groove 364, a normal plane is placed on the leg axis, this includes an angle y with a tangential plane at the base of the groove, which angle is greater than the friction angle between the materials of the bolt 360 and the leg spring 306 is.
  • ski binding When getting into the opened binding, the ski boot, not shown here, is inserted obliquely into the holding shell 40 from above.
  • the ski boot together with the holding shell 40 is pivoted downward over the position according to FIG. 16 into the position according to FIG. 14 and held by the locking pins 32 which penetrate the through openings of the sole extension.
  • the latch 360 which can be pivoted about the axis 50, slides with its locking lug 361 over the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 (see FIG. 16) and is finally locked in the locking groove 43a of the crosspiece 43 (see FIG. 14). .
  • the binding is thus closed, and the holding shell 40 and the swivel part 30 can be pivoted together about the transverse axis 20 against the action of an elastic element (not shown here) (see element 90 in FIG. 1).
  • the skier wants to get out of the binding with his ski boot, he presses the tip of his ski pole into the recess 362 of the latch 360, whereby this is pivoted counterclockwise against the force of the latch spring 80 in FIGS. 14 and 17.
  • the locking lug 361 is lifted out of the locking groove 43a of the crossbar 43 of the holding shell 40, so that the latter can pivot relative to the pivoting part 30 until the locking pins 32 have left the cutouts in the sole extension of the ski boot.
  • the skier must hold down the latch 360 in the open position with his ski stick during the entire alighting process.
  • the bolt 360 is held in the pivoted position after the further development according to the invention by the leg 306b of the leg spring 306 (see FIGS. 15 and 18).
  • the skier does not have to hold the latch 360 in the depressed state during the exiting process, but can be supported with his two ski poles in the cross-country trail when exiting the binding.
  • leg 306b of the leg spring 306 is pressed with a short free travel through the transverse web 43 of the holding shell 40 over the latching projection 365 of the bolt 360, the latching lug 361 of which is already over the upper end region of the transverse web 43 of the retaining shell 40 has arrived (see Fig. 19).
  • leg spring 306 is inevitably returned to its starting position in the event of an arbitrary exit.
  • the free travel mentioned above is such that the upper side of the crosspiece 43 of the holding shell 40 is overlapped by the latch 361 of the latch 360 during the alighting process, so that a re-engagement or a locking is prevented (see FIGS. 19 and 20).
  • the binding is thus prepared for a new boarding process.
  • the leg spring shown in FIG. 21, which corresponds to the leg spring 306 of the previous exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 13 to 20, is designated in its entirety by 316.
  • This leg spring 316 is - seen from the side - approximately U-shaped. It has two legs 316a which are anchored in the swivel part 30 of the binding. The other two legs 316b are connected to one another by a crossbar 316c. This crossbar 316c is guided in the correspondingly wide groove of the bolt 360.
  • the turns 316d of the leg spring 316, which are located between the legs 316a and 316b, are arranged on the transverse axis 20 of the ski binding mounted in the bearing block 10.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown.
  • the Ausge Design of the crossbar from the holding shell with a raised area for additional securing of the bolt can also be done in the second embodiment according to FIGS. 8 to 9.
  • the strengthening of the closing force of the holding shell can also be realized in the second embodiment.
  • the position of the bolt in the open state of the binding must be rotated more in its closing direction than in the closed state, so that the spring travel which is covered when the binding is closed is greater.
  • end of the associated leg of the leg spring guided in the groove of the bolt can also be provided with a rounded, e.g. spherical, head provided.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP86906817A 1985-11-22 1986-11-15 Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski Expired - Lifetime EP0247104B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0342385A AT390010B (de) 1984-09-26 1985-11-22 Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT3423/85 1985-11-22
AT0352885A AT390011B (de) 1984-09-26 1985-12-05 Skibindung fuer langlauf- oder tourenski
AT3528/85 1985-12-05
AT2681/86A AT392907B (de) 1984-09-26 1986-10-09 Skibindung fuer langlauf- oder tourenski
AT2681/86 1986-10-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0247104A1 EP0247104A1 (de) 1987-12-02
EP0247104B1 true EP0247104B1 (de) 1990-12-27

Family

ID=27148831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86906817A Expired - Lifetime EP0247104B1 (de) 1985-11-22 1986-11-15 Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4993742A (sv)
EP (1) EP0247104B1 (sv)
CN (1) CN1010176B (sv)
DE (1) DE3676694D1 (sv)
FI (1) FI89873C (sv)
SU (1) SU1743337A3 (sv)
WO (1) WO1987003211A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT390385B (de) * 1988-07-12 1990-04-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT395947B (de) * 1989-02-03 1993-04-26 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung
AT398279B (de) * 1990-03-30 1994-11-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT396068B (de) * 1990-03-30 1993-05-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung fuer einen langlauf- oder tourenski
AT398388B (de) * 1990-03-30 1994-11-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Skibindung für einen langlauf- oder tourenski
NO306540B1 (no) * 1997-06-20 1999-11-22 Linken Binding Skibinding
US6467796B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2002-10-22 Joshua Weltman Ski binding assembly
WO2006072812A1 (de) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Rottefella As Ski oder dergleichen schneegleitgerät mit bindungs-montagehilfe
FR2899121B1 (fr) * 2006-03-29 2008-07-04 Salomon Sa Ensemble ski de fond et dispositif de fixation de ski de fond
KR101045992B1 (ko) * 2008-12-23 2011-07-01 주식회사 버즈런 스노우보드 바인딩
EP2898931A1 (de) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-29 Technische Universität München Skibindung mit vorfußfixierendem Modul

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2447731A1 (fr) * 1979-01-31 1980-08-29 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de liaison d'une chaussure avec un ski, notamment pour la pratique du ski de fond
AT375835B (de) * 1982-02-24 1984-09-10 Karl Pittl Ohg Skibindung
FR2522512A1 (fr) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-09 Look Sa Ensemble pour ski de fond
FR2537010A1 (fr) * 1982-12-07 1984-06-08 Look Sa Fixation pour ski de fond
DE3405861C2 (de) * 1983-12-16 1990-05-31 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Langlauf- bzw. Wanderbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3676694D1 (de) 1991-02-07
SU1743337A3 (ru) 1992-06-23
FI89873C (sv) 1993-12-10
US4993742A (en) 1991-02-19
FI872786A (fi) 1987-06-23
EP0247104A1 (de) 1987-12-02
CN86108355A (zh) 1987-09-16
FI872786A0 (fi) 1987-06-23
FI89873B (fi) 1993-08-31
WO1987003211A1 (en) 1987-06-04
CN1010176B (zh) 1990-10-31

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