EP0236380B1 - Teilbarer flaschenkasten - Google Patents

Teilbarer flaschenkasten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0236380B1
EP0236380B1 EP86905217A EP86905217A EP0236380B1 EP 0236380 B1 EP0236380 B1 EP 0236380B1 EP 86905217 A EP86905217 A EP 86905217A EP 86905217 A EP86905217 A EP 86905217A EP 0236380 B1 EP0236380 B1 EP 0236380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
crate
locking slide
recess
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86905217A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0236380A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Auer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Split Box Patentverwertung KG
Original Assignee
Split Box Patentverwertung KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Split Box Patentverwertung KG filed Critical Split Box Patentverwertung KG
Priority to AT86905217T priority Critical patent/ATE54892T1/de
Publication of EP0236380A1 publication Critical patent/EP0236380A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0236380B1 publication Critical patent/EP0236380B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28—Handles
    • B65D25/32—Bail handles, i.e. pivoted rigid handles of generally semi-circular shape with pivot points on two opposed sides or wall parts of the conainter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0204—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-part, in particular two-part plastic bottle crate with a division running parallel to an outer wall, the parts being delimited by auxiliary walls which have interlocking locking elements, in the form of hooks projecting over the auxiliary walls in the area of one corner and in a shaft-opening recesses corresponding to the hook cross-section in the area of the other corner, a locking slide arranged in the shaft, which in the locking position engages behind the hooks of the corresponding box section with corresponding surface parts, with support brackets articulated on the narrow sides of the box sections against the box sections, which with the project free ends of their legs over their linkage, with at least the free end of the support bracket being provided with a shoulder on the side of the box section having the shaft, the wall g of the shaft has a recess facing this approach, the locking slide has a recess in the area of this recess and the recess and reces are designed and arranged such that when the support bracket is pivoted against the respective box section, the attachment engages
  • the carrying brackets forming part of the bottle crate must lie horizontally in one, as in the other case, in a locking position pivoted back against the crate sections, and in this position must no longer lie above the upper edge of the bottle crate protrude, otherwise the stackability of the assembled bottle crate would be impaired.
  • the support brackets are pivoted up from the horizontal locking position into the vertical unlocking position. The free leg ends of the support bracket then come out of engagement of the locking slide. The movement sequences that cause the interaction between the support brackets and the locking slides, i.e.
  • the position of the recess in the locking slide is to be selected so that the leg end of the support bracket engaging against the upper edge of the recess when the support bracket is pivoted from the vertical unlocking position into the horizontal locking position and engages in the recesses in the locking slide and the locking slide during transfer the support bracket in the locking position so far up that the assembled box sections are securely locked.
  • the position of the lower edge of the recess in the locking slide determines the height of the recess so that when the support bracket is pivoted into the unlocking position, the leg ends of the support bracket run up against the lower edge of the recesses in the locking slide and move the locking slide downwards so that the Unlocking takes place before the leg ends of the support bracket have disengaged from the recesses in the locking slides.
  • the size of the recesses is therefore inevitably limited. The result of this is that even with a slight shift of the locking slide into the locking position, i.e. a slight shift upwards, before the shackle ends of the support bracket have interacted with the locking slide, the leg electrodes of the mounting bracket no longer enter the recesses provided in the locking slide can reach.
  • the support brackets can then no longer be pivoted completely back against the box sections. If this is attempted by force, damage to the locking brackets and / or the locking slides is impaired.
  • the plastic bottle crates cannot be stacked with carrying brackets that are not fully pivoted against the box sections.
  • the design of the bottle crate which provides that both support brackets interact with each of the locking slides, it always happens that one of the support brackets is pivoted prematurely into the locking position, which then also both locking slides from their lower, only the access of Leg ends of the support bracket to the intended recesses in the locking slide allows the unlocking position, so that the lagging actuated other mounting bracket blocked by the already raised locking slide can no longer be transferred to the horizontal locking position.
  • the box sections are then combined, but the bottle crate as a whole can no longer be stacked because one of the brackets, namely the lagging actuated bracket, protrudes over the top of the box.
  • the invention has for its object to design the bottle crate of the genus outlined at the outset, especially the locking mechanism forming part of the bottle crate, so that it is guaranteed in each case that both, articulated to the crate sections after have the parts of the box brought together into the horizontal locking position.
  • the spring catch to be provided according to the invention can be practically designed in various ways.
  • part of the spring catch is a second recess located below the recess in the locking slide for receiving the free leg end of the mounting bracket with an inclined surface that runs out of the depth of the recess against the lower edge of the first recess.
  • the leg end of the support bracket which usually already has a certain elasticity inherently in it, slides along the inclined surface forming part of the second recess and is pushed outward so that it bypasses the lower edge of the first recess in the locking slide when the support bracket is completely transferred into the horizontal locking position, it can snap into this recess.
  • the support bracket can then again perform its unlocking function.
  • the leg ends of the support bracket are set in a spring-elastic manner with respect to the support bracket itself.
  • the recesses provided in the locking slide, with which the leg end of the support bracket interacts are formed by elastic, push-away surface elements, so that when the leg end of the support bracket runs up against the inclined surface of the second recess until the latches engage Leg end of the bracket are able to dodge into the first recess.
  • the inclined surface can be formed here by a tongue which can be pushed away when the support bracket is pivoted down, i.e. the leg end of the support bracket which presses against it when it is locked, the end face of which supports the abutment for the leg end of the support bracket when the support bracket is swiveled up, that is to say when unlocking forms.
  • a spring catch is provided, the direction of action of which extends perpendicular to the direction of action of the spring catch according to the first embodiment, that is to say in the plane in which the leg of the support bracket pivots.
  • the recess in the locking slide for receiving the leg end of the mounting bracket is formed by a recess that continues downward and on the longitudinal edges of the locking slide from the lower end of the recess push-away spring tongues are provided, the end faces of which form the lower limit of the recess .
  • the leg end of the mounting bracket that moves on a circular path runs with its end face against the spring tongue and presses it in the plane when the mounting bracket is pivoted further down , in which the leg end swings away until the leg end engages in the recess provided for it in the locking slide, whereupon the spring tongue springs back into its initial position.
  • the lower limit in its starting position the spring tongue forming the recess then again forms the abutment for the leg end when the support bracket is pivoted up, that is to say when it is transferred to the unlocking position, which is accompanied by the corresponding displacement of the locking slide into its unlocking position.
  • the spring catch is shifted into the articulation area of the support bracket on the box section.
  • the bearing pin for the support bracket on the box section is held in a horizontally extending elongated hole by a spring in the starting position.
  • the already known locking slide can be kept unchanged.
  • each of the support brackets interacts with each of the locking slides.
  • the shafts receiving the locking slides and the locking slides on the side facing the locking hooks emanating from the other box section are provided with recesses or recesses on the opposite side of the shaft and slider, respectively both leg ends of the support bracket are designed such that they can interact with the locking slides and each area of engagement of the bracket locking slider is provided with a spring catch.
  • the matching box sections 1 and 1 ' are each formed by a longitudinal side wall 11, narrow side walls 12 and 13 extending therefrom, and an auxiliary wall 14 extending from the narrow side walls 12 and 13 and extending parallel to the longitudinal side wall 11.
  • the walls 11 to 14 are known per se Provide breakthroughs.
  • the box sections 1 and 1 ' there are compartments for receiving bottles on the bottom of the box sections which are also provided with openings. As far as the corresponding elements of the box section 1 'are addressed separately, they are provided with the index'.
  • the box sections for example 1, are provided with a shaft 16 which extends over their height and is closed at the top, at the opposite transition of the narrow side wall 13 into the auxiliary wall 14 are distributed over the height at regular intervals a plurality of hooks 17 projecting over the auxiliary wall 14, which when the box sections 1 and 1 'are joined, one of which was pivoted through 180 ° before the assembly, pass through cutouts 162 in the opposite wall 161 of the corresponding shaft 16 and with one in the shaft 16 liftable and lowerable (double arrow A in Figure 2) interlocking slide 18 interact ( Figures 2-4).
  • a corresponding interaction occurs on the opposite side between the hooks emanating from the box section 1 and the shaft 16 ° forming part of the box section 1 'and the locking slide located therein.
  • the locking mechanism is only based on the front Locking area (16) explained.
  • the structure and mode of operation of the locking mechanism in the rear area (16 ') are the same.
  • the locking slide 18 located in the shaft 16 in side view in FIG. 5 and in cross section in FIG. 6 has a cam 182 projecting over its outer wall 181, which extends parallel to the narrow side wall 12 of the box section 1 and then also parallel to the corresponding outer wall 163 of the shaft 16 leads in a recess 164 of the shaft wall 163 and by means of which the locking slide 18 can be moved up and down by hand in the sense of the double arrow A in FIG.
  • the recesses 184 are designed according to the width of the hook head 17 'widened with reference to the web 171 carrying it, while in the lower region 1842 the recesses 184 only have a width corresponding to the width of the web 171 carrying the hook head 17' on. If the locking slide 18 is raised, the web 171 of the hook 17 'reaches the lower, narrower region 1842 of the recesses 184, in which the web 171 guides, the edge regions of which are engaged by the actual hook part 17', so that the hooks 17 ' can no longer be removed from the recesses 184.
  • the box sections 1 and 1 ' are firmly connected in this way.
  • the locking slide 18 in the shaft 16 is lifted into the locking position shown in FIG. 2 by the support bracket 21 pivotably mounted on the box section 1 on bearing bolts 19 when the support bracket 21 is transferred from the upward-pivoted position shown in FIG. 4 to the position shown in FIG. 2 , against the box section 1 pivoted position.
  • the free leg end 211 of the support bracket 21 projecting above the bearing pin 19, specifically the extension 212 passes through a cutout 167 in the shaft wall 166 opposite the shaft wall 161 into a recess 186 provided at the upper end of the locking slide 18 and transfers the locking slide 18 against the upper one Boundary 1861 of the recess 186 ascending in the locking position. If the support bracket 21 is pivoted up from the position shown in FIG. 2 to the position shown in FIG.
  • a prerequisite for the assembled box sections 1 and 1 'to be able to be locked together again by pivoting the support bracket 21 back out of the position shown in FIG. 4 into the position shown in FIG. 2 is that the locking slide 18 is still in its lower end position.
  • the locking slide 18 which essentially has a trapezoidal cross section, is formed by a molded part that has a top plate 187 and a bottom plate 188 and wall parts 181, 183 and 185 extending between the top plate 187 and bottom plate 188, of which those extend from the longitudinal edges of the wall part 181 Wall parts 183 and 185 run parallel to one another, and a stabilizing web 189 still extending from the wall part 181.
  • the wall part 181 running parallel to the side walls of the box sections 1 and 1 ' is - as already described above - provided with a cam 182 which passes through the outer shaft wall 163 extending enables a direct displacement of the locking slide 18 in the sense of the double arrow A in FIG. 2.
  • the wall part 183 has the recess 184 for receiving the locking hooks 17 'of the corresponding box section 1' and the wall 181 in the upper region of the recess 186 which extends over the full width of the wall 181 for receiving the extension 212 on the free leg end 211 of the box section 1 assigned bracket 21.
  • the locking shaft is - as already mentioned above - closed overhead (168).
  • the locking slide 18 is inserted into the locking shaft 16, which is open at the bottom, from below, its remaining in the locking shaft 16 is ensured by the cams 182 leading in the recess 164 in the shaft wall 163.
  • At least one guide bar, which extends over the length of the locking slide 18, is provided, which leads in a corresponding groove, for example 169, in the shaft wall.
  • the support brackets 21, 21 'mounted on the box sections 1 and 1' join in recesses at the top in the state pivoted against the box sections ren edge of the box sections, so that they do not project in this position upwards over the assembled box or over its circumference, so that the assembled boxes can be stacked properly.
  • the locking slide 18 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is a conventional locking slide from which the invention is based.
  • the projection 212 on the free leg end 211 of the mounting bracket, for example 21 can move into the recess 186 when the mounting bracket is pivoted from the position shown in FIG. 4 to the position shown in FIG. 2, is that the locking slide 18 is in the lower end position, otherwise the pivoting of the bracket 21 is blocked by the side wall 183 of the locking slide 18.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 embodiments of the locking slide according to the invention, and specifically only the regions of the slide designed according to the invention, are shown, which enable the support bracket to be pivoted from the position shown in FIG. 4 into the position shown in FIG. 2 even if the Locking slide 18 is not in the lower end position.
  • the new locking slide 18, which, moreover, is designed like the locking slide in FIG. 5, has a further recess 191 extending from the wall 185 below the recess 186 which extends over the width of its wall 181 for receiving the extension 212 of the mounting bracket 21 on, the rear wall 1911 of which runs out of the depth of the recess against the front edge of the lower boundary 1862 of the recess 186 in the slide 18, which is aligned with the wall 181 of the locking slide 18 and thus runs obliquely to the plane B in which the leg 211 of the support bracket 21 and thus also the approach 212 located at the free end of the leg is pivoted.
  • the attachment 212 fits into the recess which is then still accessible to it when the support bracket 21 is pivoted against the box section 1 191 and due to its own limited elasticity, when the support bracket 21 is pivoted further down, it is subsequently slid along the guide surface 1911 into the recess or recess 186 in the locking slide 18.
  • Such a configuration and the resulting interaction of the locking slide and support bracket is particularly indispensable if it is provided that both support brackets 21 and 21 'interact with the locking slides 18 and 18', since a completely synchronous transfer of the support bracket into the locking position is not always guaranteed, and the trailing bracket only comes into operative connection with the locking slides when they are already raised from the other leading bracket in the sense of a transfer to the locking position.
  • the receptacle for the approaches 212 on the leg ends of the bracket 21 and 21 '- as shown - extends across the width of the locking slide.
  • the divisible box shown in Figures 1-4 is then to be supplemented to the extent that, based on the front locking area, then at the free end of the front leg of the bracket portion 1 'assigned to the box section 1' a the approach at the free end of the leg Appropriate attachment bracket 21 associated with the box section 1 is to be provided, and then also a recess corresponding to the recess 167 in the wall 166 of the locking shaft 16 in the opposite wall 161 of the shaft.
  • the recess 186 in the wall 181 of the locking slide 18 is delimited at the bottom by the end faces 194 of elastic tongues 192 which extend along the longitudinal edges (181/185) of the locking slide 18 in the direction of the recess 186 when trailing with the locking slide 18 in operative connection bracket is pushed inward by the shoulder 212 of its side wall 193 at the leg ends of the bracket in the direction of arrows E, so that for the approach 212. the way for subsequent entry into the recess or the recess 186 becomes free.
  • the extension 212 at the leg ends of the bracket then again runs against the end faces 194 of the tongues 192 springing back into the starting position, unlocking the locking slide 18.
  • bracket 21 comes with its attachment 212 lagging with the already raised locking slide 18 in operative connection and if the attachment 212 then runs with its end face against the wall 183 of the locking slide 18, the mounting bracket 21 becomes further pivoting against the box section 1 against the effect the spring 197 in the direction of arrow F until the projection 212 into the recess or recess 186 in the locking slide 18 can occur, in which the approach 212 is then transferred by the spring 197 acting on the bearing pin 19.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
EP86905217A 1985-09-17 1986-09-12 Teilbarer flaschenkasten Expired - Lifetime EP0236380B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86905217T ATE54892T1 (de) 1985-09-17 1986-09-12 Teilbarer flaschenkasten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3533114 1985-09-17
DE19853533114 DE3533114A1 (de) 1985-09-17 1985-09-17 Teilbarer flaschenkasten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0236380A1 EP0236380A1 (de) 1987-09-16
EP0236380B1 true EP0236380B1 (de) 1990-07-25

Family

ID=6281169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86905217A Expired - Lifetime EP0236380B1 (de) 1985-09-17 1986-09-12 Teilbarer flaschenkasten

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US4790443A (ja)
EP (1) EP0236380B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS63500935A (ja)
KR (1) KR950001031B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1008172B (ja)
AR (1) AR246483A1 (ja)
AU (1) AU600677B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR8606869A (ja)
CA (1) CA1266030A (ja)
DE (1) DE3533114A1 (ja)
DK (1) DK161763C (ja)
FI (1) FI83195C (ja)
GR (1) GR862327B (ja)
LT (1) LT3565B (ja)
MX (1) MX165745B (ja)
RU (1) RU1804429C (ja)
UA (1) UA12795A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1987001676A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA867067B (ja)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3533114A1 (de) * 1985-09-17 1987-03-26 Berolina Kunststoff Teilbarer flaschenkasten
DE3909352A1 (de) * 1989-03-22 1990-09-27 Wilhelm Goetz Zweiteiliger kasten aus kunststoff od. dgl.
DE3912321A1 (de) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-25 Split Box Patentverwertung Teilbarer kunststoff-flaschenkasten
ES2043138T3 (es) * 1989-03-30 1993-12-16 Schoeller Plast Ag Receptaculo divisible, en especial caja para botellas.
DE3910735A1 (de) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-04 Berolina Kunststoff Teilbarer flaschenkasten
ATE131392T1 (de) * 1990-03-30 1995-12-15 Alza Corp Gerät zur iontophoretischen verabreichung von medikamenten
US5273175A (en) * 1993-01-28 1993-12-28 Rehrig Pacific Company, Inc. Split box case construction
DE202006008565U1 (de) * 2006-05-30 2007-10-11 Burger, Frank Stapelsystem
US20080006541A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Cherch Xavier T Carrier for beverage bottles
AT514154B1 (de) * 2013-03-21 2015-02-15 Haidlmair Holding Gmbh Behälter, insbesondere Flaschenkasten
DK2986520T3 (en) * 2013-04-18 2017-04-03 Ds Smith Plastics Karlovac D O O PARTIAL BOTTLE BOX
CN111214188A (zh) * 2018-11-24 2020-06-02 慈溪市博生塑料制品有限公司 双桶挤压平板拖把清洁工具
US11319110B2 (en) 2019-05-15 2022-05-03 Chubby Gorilla, Inc. Connectable safety containers
USD928403S1 (en) 2019-05-15 2021-08-17 Chubby Gorilla, Inc. Cigarette case

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2732969A (en) * 1956-01-31 browne
US3297196A (en) * 1965-05-06 1967-01-10 Cornelius Co Bottle carrier
US3317081A (en) * 1965-06-14 1967-05-02 Cornelius Co Bottle carrier
US3603475A (en) * 1969-06-16 1971-09-07 Gerald Erickson Interlocking means for divisible container carrier
DE3034650C2 (de) * 1980-09-13 1983-04-07 Cremer, Peter, Dipl.-Kfm., 4600 Dortmund Teilbarer Flaschenkasten
DE3533114A1 (de) * 1985-09-17 1987-03-26 Berolina Kunststoff Teilbarer flaschenkasten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI872008A (fi) 1987-05-06
FI83195C (fi) 1991-06-10
ZA867067B (en) 1987-05-27
DK247687A (da) 1987-05-14
DK161763B (da) 1991-08-12
EP0236380A1 (de) 1987-09-16
DK161763C (da) 1992-01-27
KR950001031B1 (ko) 1995-02-08
DK247687D0 (da) 1987-05-14
KR880700758A (ko) 1988-04-12
CN86106203A (zh) 1987-06-03
LT3565B (en) 1995-12-27
US4790443A (en) 1988-12-13
UA12795A1 (uk) 1997-02-28
CN1008172B (zh) 1990-05-30
JPH0451429B2 (ja) 1992-08-19
MX165745B (es) 1992-12-03
JPS63500935A (ja) 1988-04-07
CA1266030A (en) 1990-02-20
LTIP876A (en) 1995-05-25
AR246483A1 (es) 1994-08-31
DE3533114C2 (ja) 1987-07-02
FI83195B (fi) 1991-02-28
RU1804429C (ru) 1993-03-23
AU600677B2 (en) 1990-08-23
FI872008A0 (fi) 1987-05-06
WO1987001676A1 (en) 1987-03-26
BR8606869A (pt) 1987-11-03
GR862327B (en) 1987-01-12
AU6371486A (en) 1987-04-07
DE3533114A1 (de) 1987-03-26

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