EP0212097A1 - Système de conteneur mobile - Google Patents

Système de conteneur mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0212097A1
EP0212097A1 EP86107530A EP86107530A EP0212097A1 EP 0212097 A1 EP0212097 A1 EP 0212097A1 EP 86107530 A EP86107530 A EP 86107530A EP 86107530 A EP86107530 A EP 86107530A EP 0212097 A1 EP0212097 A1 EP 0212097A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
corner
profiles
arrow
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86107530A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0212097B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Bischoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86107530T priority Critical patent/ATE36296T1/de
Publication of EP0212097A1 publication Critical patent/EP0212097A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0212097B1 publication Critical patent/EP0212097B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile container system for creating living and working or working spaces, which consists of plate-shaped wall elements and mountable connecting elements.
  • tents and similar light primary aids do a good job, but are unlikely to be satisfactory to do justice to the climatic conditions or those of the subsoil.
  • mountable room systems are usually pre-planned and prefabricated, i.e. fixed in its final form. On the one hand, this restricts the type of space required, which varies from disaster to disaster, and also prevents it from being installed anywhere; because the given shape of the space requires a suitable surface.
  • the field of application of the mobile container systems mentioned at the beginning is not limited to a disaster, but also extends to a variety of other areas. For example, depending on the season, larger numbers of rooms are temporarily required in tourism for certain cases. Large events require accommodation and supply rooms, office space for congresses or conference management or the like, which must be created at short notice and then removed again.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a mobile container system of the type mentioned for such purposes, which is lightweight, can be assembled with the help of two workers within a very short time and can be combined starting from a basic element to any spatial structure.
  • the mobile container system mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the wall elements are designed as six square sandwich panels with a core which preferably consists of rigid polyurethane foam and is coated on both sides with aluminum or glass fiber plastic (GRP) and with doors, windows and ventilation openings which are used as required are that the connecting elements are designed as GRP or aluminum extrusion, preferably multi-chamber hollow profiles, an edge profile with a U-shaped cross-sectional part sealing, mechanically firm and captive is placed on all four edges of the sandwich panels and one from the edge in arrow-shaped projection pointing towards the plate plane with arrow shaft tapering towards the arrow head, a corner profile has two receiving openings running at right angles to one another and delimited by resiliently deflectable profile webs, the course and shape of which is arrow-shaped igen projection corresponds precisely, with a non-circular, preferably oval spreader shaft, which is rotatably mounted at the upper and lower end of the corner profile and is provided at least one end with an externally accessible actuating square
  • GRP
  • two or more cubes can be joined together to form linear, star-shaped or angular units, that the sandwich panels on adjacent sides of the cubes are removed and the open ends of the corner profiles are closed and firmly connected to one another by means of a clamp profile, which one U-cross section and two in shape and size of the arrow-shaped projection of the edge profiles, which engages in the ends of the corner profiles and which protrudes on the inside at the back of the clip profile, while horizontally running sandwich panels of the floor and, if applicable, of the edge profiles pointing towards one another Roof are continuously tightly and firmly connected to each other by means of an adaptation profile, which has edge cross-sections similar to the shape of the corners of the corner profiles for receiving the edge profiles.
  • a mobile container system which can be assembled into a cubic space in a very short time. Since the sandwich elements, which form the individual boundary surfaces of the room, already contain doors, windows, etc., the room in question can be used or lived in immediately after assembly. Due to the lightweight construction, the sandwich panels, which weigh less than 49 kg or a maximum of 49 kg, can be comfortably handled by two people. Due to the sandwich construction, the core of which is made of rigid polyurethane foam, while the outer cover layers consist of either 1.5 mm thick aluminum or corresponding plastic sheets, they have excellent thermal insulation properties, ie the thermal insulation value is less than 0.5 w / sqm.
  • the cube or the room is weather and temperature resistant in any climatic zone, in particular also temperature insulated.
  • the profiles mentioned are used for assembly.
  • the triangular widened tip of the arrow-shaped projections snaps behind the shape-matched profile inner webs of the angles or corner profiles, which is spread by means of the non-circular shaft, and creates a positive and non-positive connection, which, if necessary, is not only moisture-proof but also gas-tight by interposing elastic seals can be. Buildings or rooms that are created in this way can be conveniently and reliably deconterminated in the event of chemical disasters or in such operations after disassembly, because plastic or aluminum is resistant and can be treated with deconterminating agents.
  • the mobile container system designed according to the invention according to claim 1 can e.g. disassembled in a standard container to a nearby location, assembled there and then followed a short distance to the site by helicopter or the like.
  • corner profiles between the ends or legs optionally arcuate and inside with a relatively small radius of curvature or at an angle of 45 ° to the corners are straight and have in the straight or arcuate area several, delimiting chambers, and that the chambers receive supply and disposal lines and / or pipes foamed.
  • the corner profiles according to claim 3, which have an arcuate course, are preferably used for vertically running edges of the cube, because they allow utilization inside the corners, while the straight, oblique course can be more advantageous for roof integration. It is also of particular importance that the chambers contain all supply and disposal lines and / or pipes foamed in, so that only the necessary supply and disposal units have to be connected to the finished cubes from the outside in order to supply the interior with electricity, water, To supply gas, etc. The foaming of the corresponding lines or pipes into the chambers prevents the formation of cold bridges.
  • corner shells which consist of an outer and an inner shell
  • the outer shell of the optionally curved or linear profile of the corner profiles by two is particularly advantageous corresponding embodiments is adapted and has an inward-pointing retaining, tensioning or threaded bolt, and rests on the corner profile by means of elastic seals
  • the inner shell is adapted to the inside of the corner profiles and a connection panel is provided with a hole for the bolt of the outer shell and can be firmly connected to the outer shell by means of a tensioning lever, nut or the like, the connecting panel being equipped with distinctive sockets and connecting devices which are connected to the supply and disposal lines or pipes in the chambers of the corner profiles.
  • each cube Due to the unmistakability of the connection devices, sockets or the like, and possibly also the possibility of installing monitoring, measuring and switching devices in the panel, each cube has its own supply, which is already ready for installation and which is suitable for all Needs when needed.
  • a central region is provided to avoid an empty space, which is stiffened by webs and is thus divided into chambers, the chambers being able to be foamed to avoid cold or thermal bridges.
  • adaptation profile consists of at least three partial profiles, the two edge cross-sections being independent and each having two inlet ends open in the opposite direction for an arrow-shaped projection, while a third Middle piece has two arrow-shaped projections formed laterally in the opposite direction and a central part which is hollow and is designed for receiving or for mounting height-adjustable supports.
  • This alternative version is particularly suitable for the floor, because it is possible to set up additional supports at any point in order to absorb the floor load evenly, especially when heavy equipment or devices are installed in the cube.
  • the aforementioned embodiment is particularly suitable for the roof panels.
  • the adaptation profiles replace the angle or corner profiles in the roof and floor areas and in this way prevent ends of the corner profiles projecting upwards from below as a step or obstacle in the floor area.
  • FIG. 1 show the details of a mobile container system for creating living, utility and work spaces.
  • Basic elements are acc.
  • sandwich panels 1 can be assembled with the aid of edge profiles 5, corner profiles 6 and corner shells 7 to form a cube 8, which is shown in FIG. 1 below.
  • room systems of any shape can be created by omitting sandwich panels 1, such as medical treatment units (shown in plan in FIG. 2).
  • edge profiles 5 consist of a U-shaped cross-sectional part which is captively connected to all edges of the sandwich panels 1 and is airtight and watertight and which surrounds the sandwich panel 1 with its U-shaped part. It can be glued, welded, cold-welded, screwed and riveted, whereby the individual connection methods can also be combined.
  • the edge profile 5 On the face side, the edge profile 5 has an arrow-shaped projection 9 which has a shaft 10 which tapers towards the tip and a triangular tip 11 which is widened at the base relative to the shaft. All of the profiles already mentioned can be designed as extruded profiles made of light metal or aluminum or, if the shape permits, of glass fiber plastic.
  • Fig. 4 shows a corner profile 6, the arcuate in full lines and indicated in dash-dotted lines, the straight, oblique design.
  • the corner profile 6 has two receiving openings 12 which run at right angles to one another and are delimited by resiliently deflectable profile webs 13, the shape and shape of which corresponds to the arrow-shaped projection 9 of the edge profile 5 with precise shape and dimensions.
  • a spreading shaft 14 which runs in the longitudinal direction of the corner profile 6, is rotatably mounted at the top and bottom and is encircled in cross-section and has one from the outside at at least one of its ends, that is to say through the wall by means of a slot 15 accessible actuation square or hexagon 16 carries, with a guide block 17 being used in each case for mounting the rotatable ends of the expansion shaft 14 in the end of the corner profile 6.
  • Fig. 4 is the area between the open ends 12 of the corner profile 6 designed arcuate, the inner radius of curvature is very small compared to the outer radius of curvature. Internally molded tabs, hooks 18 or the like can be used to fasten interior items. The small inner radius allows the full use of space of the cube 8.
  • the outline is shown in dash-dotted lines, which indicates an alternative design of the corner profile 6, in which instead of the arches are provided profile walls running at an angle of 45 degrees. In both embodiments, this area is divided by a plurality of webs 19 into chambers 20, which, for example according to FIG. 10, receive foam and supply lines and pipes 21.
  • the outer curvature or outer surface of the corner profile is provided with two support legs 22 which are spaced apart from one another and parallel to the central radius or to the center of the angle and which have holes 23 prepared at suitable intervals or at least at the top and bottom.
  • support legs 22 e.g. 7 support hooks 24 are screwed on to enable a helicopter transport, while supports 25 can be mounted at the lower end, which allow a telescopic height compensation of the bottom surface of the cube 8.
  • a clip profile 26 (FIGS. 11 and 12).
  • the bracket profile 26 is essentially U-shaped in cross-section, with its U-legs 27 lying on the outside against the walls of the corner profiles 6, and it has two spaced-apart arrow-shaped projections 9, which correspond exactly to the design of the edge profiles 5 and how these in the recesses 12 are mounted so that the two corner profiles 6 are tightly connected to one another to form a fixed unit.
  • the execution according to. 13 has edge regions 29 which correspond to the ends of the corner profiles 6 and has a central part 30 which consists of a plurality of chambers 32 separated by webs 31. These chambers can be foamed for thermal insulation.
  • the execution acc. 13 is preferably suitable for roof areas.
  • the corner shells 7 are in two parts and consist of an inner shell 36 and an outer shell 37.
  • the inner shell 36 carries a panel 38, which is equipped with numerous connection devices 39, which are unique to each other and to the supply and disposal lines and pipes 21 are connected in the corner profile 6.
  • the outer shell 37 is placed on the corner profiles that abut one another by means of elastic seals (not shown); it carries a retaining bolt 40 which e.g. is provided with a thread which protrudes through a hole 41 in the panel 38 so that the two shells 36, 37 can be pulled firmly against one another by means of a tensioning lever or nut and not only fit tightly but also firmly.
  • connection of the connection devices 39 with the supply and disposal lines and pipes 21 can be made by quick couplings, not shown, so that the assembly can be done in minutes.
  • Plastic, light metal or the like is suitable as the material for the corner shells 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP86107530A 1985-08-17 1986-06-03 Système de conteneur mobile Expired EP0212097B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86107530T ATE36296T1 (de) 1985-08-17 1986-06-03 Mobiles containersystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853529556 DE3529556A1 (de) 1985-08-17 1985-08-17 Mobiles containersystem
DE3529556 1985-08-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0212097A1 true EP0212097A1 (fr) 1987-03-04
EP0212097B1 EP0212097B1 (fr) 1988-08-10

Family

ID=6278784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86107530A Expired EP0212097B1 (fr) 1985-08-17 1986-06-03 Système de conteneur mobile

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4750304A (fr)
EP (1) EP0212097B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE36296T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5972986A (fr)
DE (2) DE3529556A1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ217108A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4304845A1 (de) * 1993-02-17 1994-09-08 Euro Composites Transportbehälter
DE29609346U1 (de) * 1996-05-24 1997-09-25 Maibach Ind Plastic Ges Mbh Wertstoffcontainer

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19517785C2 (de) * 1995-05-15 1999-02-18 Ea Metallbau Gmbh Mobilhaus
AUPO474797A0 (en) * 1997-01-23 1997-02-20 Molloy Group Pty Ltd, The Dwelling assembly
DE102005015924B4 (de) * 2005-04-06 2009-04-09 Hmt Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Mobile Raumeinheit
JP5435211B2 (ja) * 2009-04-08 2014-03-05 コスモンド株式会社 ユニットルームとその二段設置構造
BR112012018097B1 (pt) 2010-01-22 2021-03-23 Tubi Pty Ltd Aparelho de formação de tubo de plástico modular, sistema de formação de tubo, e método para formar tubo de plástico empregando o aparelho de formação de tubo de plástico modular
CN105464409A (zh) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 北京太空板业股份有限公司 一种集装箱型组合房屋及其建造方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2729355A (en) * 1953-06-17 1956-01-03 Donald H Gaston Tensionable connection for knockdown articles
US3310917A (en) * 1964-04-13 1967-03-28 Sam A Simon Building construction and modular panels therefor
DE1912980A1 (de) * 1968-03-21 1969-11-27 Gentex Corp Frachtbehaelter
DE3023972A1 (de) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-21 Dyna-Plastik-Werke Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Bausatz fuer einen behaelter, insbesondere als nothaus

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1825357A (en) * 1929-04-03 1931-09-29 Lasselsberger Leopold Disengageable coupling device
US3233935A (en) * 1963-04-26 1966-02-08 Brindle Melbourne Portable building
US3690077A (en) * 1970-03-04 1972-09-12 John D Dalgliesh Jr Building construction
US3923134A (en) * 1974-09-26 1975-12-02 Reza Rezazadeh Rest accommodation compartment and complex
DE2541827A1 (de) * 1975-09-19 1977-05-18 Geb Goers Dorothea Donajkowsk Bauelementensatz zur herstellung von raumelementen nach der montagebauweise
US4251968A (en) * 1978-03-02 1981-02-24 Hauserman, Inc. Demountable interior partition system, components therefor, and method of making such components
US4404780A (en) * 1981-03-16 1983-09-20 Martin Josephson Support system for restraining lateral movement of pier-mounted building
US4544300A (en) * 1983-04-07 1985-10-01 Lew Hyok S Slide connectors with locking means
DE3441733A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-07-11 Walter 7707 Engen Stich Station zur aufnahme von geraetschaften, mess- oder regeleinrichtungen o.dgl.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2729355A (en) * 1953-06-17 1956-01-03 Donald H Gaston Tensionable connection for knockdown articles
US3310917A (en) * 1964-04-13 1967-03-28 Sam A Simon Building construction and modular panels therefor
DE1912980A1 (de) * 1968-03-21 1969-11-27 Gentex Corp Frachtbehaelter
DE3023972A1 (de) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-21 Dyna-Plastik-Werke Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Bausatz fuer einen behaelter, insbesondere als nothaus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4304845A1 (de) * 1993-02-17 1994-09-08 Euro Composites Transportbehälter
US5497895A (en) * 1993-02-17 1996-03-12 Euro-Composites S.A. Transport container
DE29609346U1 (de) * 1996-05-24 1997-09-25 Maibach Ind Plastic Ges Mbh Wertstoffcontainer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5972986A (en) 1987-03-12
NZ217108A (en) 1989-04-26
DE3660482D1 (en) 1988-09-15
EP0212097B1 (fr) 1988-08-10
US4750304A (en) 1988-06-14
DE3529556A1 (de) 1987-02-26
ATE36296T1 (de) 1988-08-15

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