EP0212097B1 - Système de conteneur mobile - Google Patents
Système de conteneur mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0212097B1 EP0212097B1 EP86107530A EP86107530A EP0212097B1 EP 0212097 B1 EP0212097 B1 EP 0212097B1 EP 86107530 A EP86107530 A EP 86107530A EP 86107530 A EP86107530 A EP 86107530A EP 0212097 B1 EP0212097 B1 EP 0212097B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- shaped
- edge
- profiles
- arrow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile container system for creating living and working or working spaces, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a container system of this type is known from DE-A-3 023 972.
- tents and similar light primary aids do a good job, but are unlikely to be satisfactory to do justice to the climatic conditions or those of the subsoil.
- mountable room systems are usually pre-planned and prefabricated, i.e. fixed in its final form. On the one hand, this restricts the type of space required, which varies from disaster to disaster, and also prevents it from being installed anywhere; because the given shape of the space requires a suitable surface.
- the field of application of the mobile container systems mentioned at the beginning is not limited to a disaster, but also extends to a variety of other areas. So z.ß. Depending on the season, larger numbers of rooms are temporarily required in tourism for certain cases. For large events, accommodation and supply rooms, office space for congresses or conference management or the like. needed, which must be created at short notice and then removed again.
- DE-A-3 023 972 discloses a kit for a container, in particular as an emergency house.
- plate-shaped wall elements are releasably joined together by pressing elements at edge sections inclined at 45 degrees to the plate plane.
- the mutual connection of the plates is very time-consuming and requires suitable tools; because the pressure elements are screws with nuts that have to be inserted through holes and tightened or loosened when disassembling.
- this kit has to fail because the threading of screws into holes, the fitting of nuts, the tightening of them under such conditions is very difficult.
- DE-A-1 912 980 relates to a collapsible freight container for air freight purposes.
- Panel-shaped lightweight components with a foam core, a particularly load-bearing, solid base plate and light metal extruded profiles as corner posts form the essential components, with an extremely high effort being made on seals.
- Interlocking V-shaped cross-section parts join the walls, base and lid.
- Last and final cohesion is created by an end wall, which can be inserted with complicated measures, such as lifting the lid or roof, etc., and is then finally fixed by means of locking elements that can be rotated from the outside.
- This cargo container too, although it can be assembled and disassembled, can only be handled if there is a firm, level surface and there are no extremely unfavorable weather conditions; it is not designed for such situations. Therefore, and also because its final shape is designed to be unchangeable, this freight container is unsuitable for situations of the type mentioned at the beginning.
- US-A-2 729 355 addresses the problem of connecting disassembled buildings, containers, etc.
- plate-shaped components are connected by means of angular profiles that reach into the plate edges according to the tongue and groove principle.
- the essential thing is that the angular profiles on the Ends have U-shaped anchors and that these anchors are held by means of flexible ropes on tensioning elements, which exert tension on the ropes and thus on the angle profiles by means of screws. This is to hold the plates together. With this procedure, however, only a tension in the longitudinal direction of the plate edges and angle profiles can be generated. Plate forces that result from their loading also act to a considerable extent at right angles to these tensile stresses.
- US-A-3 310 917 discloses a system which is advantageous in terms of assembly and can be used to assemble plate components into living spaces.
- the plate edges have recessed metal profiles with triangular cross sections and an open, cross-sectionally arrow-shaped cavity.
- the metal connecting profiles are flat and bevelled at the ends of the cross-section.
- On the flanks are flat recesses, in which leaf springs are accommodated, which are inserted in the recesses in the direction of the tip.
- the invention has for its object to provide a mobile container system of the type mentioned for such purposes, which is lightweight, can be assembled with the help of two workers within a very short time and can be combined starting from a basic element to any spatial structure.
- the aforementioned mobile container system is characterized according to the invention in that the wall elements are designed as flat plates, that the connecting elements are designed as GRP or aluminum extruded profiles, preferably multi-chamber hollow profiles, with an edge profile with a U-shaped Cross-section sealing, mechanically firm and captive is placed on all four edges of the sandwich panels and has an arrow-shaped projection pointing away from the edge in the plane of the plate with an arrow shaft tapered towards the arrow head, a corner profile has two receiving openings running at right angles to each other, which are delimited by resiliently deflectable profile webs , the course and shape of which corresponds to the arrow-shaped projection with a precise fit, an out-of-round, preferably oval spreading shaft which is rotatably mounted at the upper and lower end of the corner profile and at least at one end with an externally accessible actuating Vi is provided with hexagon or hexagon, runs between the ends of the two profile webs delimiting a receiving opening and keeps the profile webs so far apart from each other when the oval is
- two or more cubes can be joined together to form linear, star-shaped or angular units, that the sandwich panels on adjacent sides of the cubes are removed and the open ends of the corner profiles are closed and firmly connected to one another by means of a clamp profile, which one U-cross-section and two in shape and size of the arrow-shaped projection of the edge profiles, which engages in the ends of the corner profiles and protrudes on the inside of the back of the clip profile, while horizontally running sandwich panels of the floor pointing towards one another with their edge profiles and possibly of the roof are continuously and tightly connected to one another by means of an adaptation profile, which has edge cross-sections that are the same as the shape of the corners of the corner profiles, for receiving the edge profiles.
- a mobile container system which can be assembled into a cube-shaped space in a very short time. Since the sandwich elements, which form the individual boundary surfaces of the room, already contain doors, windows, etc., the room in question can be used or lived in immediately after assembly. Due to the lightweight construction, the sandwich panels, which weigh less than 49 kg or a maximum of 49 kg, can be comfortably handled by two people. Due to the sandwich construction, the core of which is made of rigid polyurethane foam, while the outer cover layers consist of either 1.5 mm thick aluminum or corresponding plastic sheets, they have excellent thermal insulation properties, ie the thermal insulation value is less than 0.5 w / sqm.
- the cube or the room is weather and temperature resistant in any climatic zone, in particular also temperature insulated.
- the profiles mentioned are used for assembly.
- the triangular widened tip of the arrow-shaped projections snaps behind the shape-matched profile inner webs of the angles or corner profiles, which are spread by means of the non-circular shaft, and creates a positive and non-positive connection, which, if necessary, can be made not only moisture-proof but also gas-tight by interposing elastic seals can. Buildings or rooms that are created in this way can be decontaminated easily and reliably in the event of chemical disasters or during such operations after disassembly, because plastic or aluminum is resistant and can be treated with decontamination agents.
- the leveling of the floor into the horizontal position only requires that appropriate supports are attached to the outer support legs, which then, for. B, by means of screw spindles, hydraulically or the like. Adjusted so far that the horizontal position of the floor results. If a space created in this way is to be transported, carrying or loading gear can be screwed onto the upper ends of the supporting legs and the entire cube can be transported by means of a helicopter, in particular because of its light weight.
- the inventive mobile container system according to claim 1 can, for. B. disassembled in a standard container to a nearby location, assembled there and then followed by a helicopter or the like. A short distance to the site.
- the cube according to claim 1 is arbitrary, i.e. Varies from application to application, can be combined with other cubes to form systems of any structure.
- the cube according to claim 1 is arbitrary, i.e. Varies from application to application, can be combined with other cubes to form systems of any structure.
- sandwich panels that collide laterally when they are joined together, left out or removed, the open ends of the corner profiles then closed and firmly connected by clip profiles, the floor and roof panels combined by means of adaptation profiles.
- corner profiles between the ends or legs optionally arcuate and inside with a relatively small radius of curvature or at an angle of 45 ° to the corners are straight and have in the straight or arcuate area several, delimiting chambers, and that the chambers receive supply and disposal lines and / or pipes foamed.
- the corner profiles according to claim 3, which have an arcuate course, are preferably used for vertically running edges of the cube, because they allow utilization inside the corners, while the straight, oblique course can be more advantageous for roof integration. It is also of particular importance that the chambers contain all supply and disposal lines and / or pipes foamed in, so that only the necessary supply and disposal units have to be connected to the finished cubes from the outside in order to supply the interior with electricity, water, To supply gas, etc. The foaming of the corresponding lines or pipes into the chambers prevents the formation of cold bridges.
- corner shells which consist of an outer and an inner shell
- the outer shell being adapted to the optionally arched or linear profile of the corner profiles by two corresponding embodiments and an inward-pointing holder -, Clamping or threaded bolt, and rests on the corner profile by means of elastic seals
- the inner shell is adapted to the inside of the corner profiles and provides a connection panel with a hole for the bolt of the outer shell and by means of a clamping lever, nut or the like the outer shell is connectable, the connection panel being equipped with distinctive sockets and connection devices which are connected to the supply and disposal lines or pipes in the chambers of the corner profiles.
- each cube Due to the unmistakable nature of the connection devices, sockets or the like, and possibly also the possibility of installing monitoring, measuring and switching devices in the panel, each cube has its own supply, which is already ready for installation and which can be used by everyone Needs when needed.
- Middle area is provided, which is stiffened by webs and is therefore divided into chambers, the chambers can be foamed to avoid cold or heat bridges.
- adaptation profile consists of at least three partial profiles, the two edge cross-sections being independent and each having two inlet ends open in the opposite direction for an arrow-shaped projection, while a third center piece has two arrow-shaped projections formed laterally in the opposite direction and a central part , which is hollow and is set up for receiving or for mounting height-adjustable supports.
- This alternative version is particularly suitable for the floor, because it is possible to set up additional supports at any point in order to absorb the floor load evenly, especially when heavy equipment or devices are installed in the cube.
- the aforementioned embodiment is particularly suitable for the roof panels.
- the adaptation profiles replace the angle or corner profiles in the roof and floor areas and in this way prevent ends of the corner profiles projecting upwards from below as a step or obstacle in the floor area.
- FIG. 1 show the details of a mobile container system for creating living, utility and work spaces.
- Basic elements are acc.
- sandwich panels 1 can be assembled with the aid of edge profiles 5, corner profiles 6 and corner shells 7 to form a cube 8, which is shown in FIG. 1 below.
- room systems of any shape can be created by omitting sandwich panels, such as B. medical treatment units (shown in FIG. 2 in plan).
- An entrance and office room, an examination and treatment room, an emergency operation room as well as an examination and treatment room, an X-ray room and a laboratory room, each consisting of a cube 8, are combined to form a unit.
- the edges of the sandwich panels 1 with edge profiles 5 according to FIG. Fig. 3 captively fixed.
- These edge profiles 5 consist of a U-shaped cross-sectional part which is captively connected to all edges of the sandwich panels 1 and is airtight and watertight and which surrounds the sandwich panel 1 with its U-shaped part.
- the edge profile 5 has an arrow-shaped projection 9 which has a shaft 10 which tapers towards the tip and a triangular tip 11 which is widened at the base relative to the shaft. All of the profiles already mentioned can be designed as extruded profiles made of light metal or aluminum or, if the shape permits, of glass fiber plastic.
- Fig. 4 shows a corner profile 6, the arcuate in full lines and indicated in dash-dotted lines, the straight, oblique design.
- the corner profile 6 has two receiving openings 12 which run at right angles to one another and are delimited by resiliently deflectable profile webs 13, the shape and shape of which corresponds to the arrow-shaped projection 9 of the edge profile 5 with precise shape and dimensions.
- resiliently deflectable profile webs 13 In the end region of these profile webs 13 there is a running in the longitudinal direction of the corner profile 6, above and below rotatably mounted, in cross-section circular spreader shaft 14, which carries at least one of its ends from the outside, i.e.
- the area between the open ends 12 of the corner profile 6 is designed in an arc shape, the inner radius of curvature being very small compared to the outer radius of curvature. Internally molded tabs, hooks 18 or the like can be used to fasten interior items. The small inner radius allows the full use of the space of the cube 8.
- FIG. 10 which indicates an alternative configuration of the corner profile 6, in which profile walls are provided at an angle of 45 degrees instead of the arches. In both embodiments, this area is divided by a plurality of webs 19 into chambers 20 which, for. B. Fig. 10, supply and disposal lines and pipes 21 foamed.
- the outer curvature or outer surface of the corner profile is provided with two support legs 22 which are spaced apart from one another and parallel to the central radius or to the center of the angle and which have holes 23 prepared at suitable intervals or at least at the top and bottom.
- support leg z. B. screwed to FIG. 7 support hook 24 to enable a helicopter transport, while supports 25 can be mounted at the lower end, which allow a telescopic height compensation of the bottom surface of the cube 8.
- a clamp profile 26 (FIGS. 11 and 12).
- the bracket profile 26 is essentially U-shaped in cross-section, its U-legs 27 laying on the outside against the walls of the corner profiles 6, and it has two spaced-apart arrow-shaped projections 9, which correspond exactly to the design of the edge profiles 5 and how these in the recesses 12 are mounted so that the two corner profiles 6 are tightly connected to one another to form a fixed unit.
- adaptation profiles 28 are provided for this purpose, the execution according to 13 has edge regions 29 which correspond to the ends of the corner profiles 6 and has a central part 30 which consists of a plurality of chambers 32 separated by webs 31. These chambers can be foamed for thermal insulation.
- the execution acc. 13 is preferably suitable for roof areas.
- the corner shells 7 are in two parts and consist of an inner shell 36 and an outer shell 37.
- the inner shell 36 carries a panel 38 which is equipped with numerous connection devices 39 which are unmistakable to one another and to the supply and disposal lines and pipes 21 are connected in the corner profile 6.
- the outer shell 37 is placed on the corner profiles that abut one another by means of elastic seals (not shown); it carries a retaining bolt 40 which, for. B. is provided with a thread which protrudes through a hole 41 in the panel 38, so that the two shells 36, 37 can be pulled firmly against one another by means of a tensioning lever or nut and not only fit tightly but also firmly.
- connection of the connection devices 39 with the supply and disposal lines and pipes 21 can be made by quick couplings, not shown, so that the assembly can be carried out in minutes.
- Plastic, light metal or the like is suitable as the material for the corner shells 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86107530T ATE36296T1 (de) | 1985-08-17 | 1986-06-03 | Mobiles containersystem. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853529556 DE3529556A1 (de) | 1985-08-17 | 1985-08-17 | Mobiles containersystem |
DE3529556 | 1985-08-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0212097A1 EP0212097A1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212097B1 true EP0212097B1 (fr) | 1988-08-10 |
Family
ID=6278784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86107530A Expired EP0212097B1 (fr) | 1985-08-17 | 1986-06-03 | Système de conteneur mobile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4750304A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0212097B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE36296T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5972986A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3529556A1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ217108A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4304845A1 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-08 | Euro Composites | Transportbehälter |
DE19517785C2 (de) * | 1995-05-15 | 1999-02-18 | Ea Metallbau Gmbh | Mobilhaus |
DE29609346U1 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-09-25 | Maibach Ind Plastic Ges Mbh | Wertstoffcontainer |
AUPO474797A0 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1997-02-20 | Molloy Group Pty Ltd, The | Dwelling assembly |
DE102005015924B4 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2009-04-09 | Hmt Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Mobile Raumeinheit |
JP5435211B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2014-03-05 | コスモンド株式会社 | ユニットルームとその二段設置構造 |
AU2011207116B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2016-03-10 | Tubi Pty Ltd | Modular pipe formation apparatus |
CN105464409A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 北京太空板业股份有限公司 | 一种集装箱型组合房屋及其建造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1825357A (en) * | 1929-04-03 | 1931-09-29 | Lasselsberger Leopold | Disengageable coupling device |
US2729355A (en) * | 1953-06-17 | 1956-01-03 | Donald H Gaston | Tensionable connection for knockdown articles |
US3233935A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1966-02-08 | Brindle Melbourne | Portable building |
US3310917A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1967-03-28 | Sam A Simon | Building construction and modular panels therefor |
US3563403A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1971-02-16 | Gentex Corp | Aircraft cargo box |
US3690077A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-09-12 | John D Dalgliesh Jr | Building construction |
US3923134A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1975-12-02 | Reza Rezazadeh | Rest accommodation compartment and complex |
DE2541827A1 (de) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-05-18 | Geb Goers Dorothea Donajkowsk | Bauelementensatz zur herstellung von raumelementen nach der montagebauweise |
US4251968A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1981-02-24 | Hauserman, Inc. | Demountable interior partition system, components therefor, and method of making such components |
DE3023972A1 (de) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-21 | Dyna-Plastik-Werke Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Bausatz fuer einen behaelter, insbesondere als nothaus |
US4404780A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1983-09-20 | Martin Josephson | Support system for restraining lateral movement of pier-mounted building |
US4544300A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1985-10-01 | Lew Hyok S | Slide connectors with locking means |
DE3441733A1 (de) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-07-11 | Walter 7707 Engen Stich | Station zur aufnahme von geraetschaften, mess- oder regeleinrichtungen o.dgl. |
-
1985
- 1985-08-17 DE DE19853529556 patent/DE3529556A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-06-03 DE DE8686107530T patent/DE3660482D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-06-03 AT AT86107530T patent/ATE36296T1/de active
- 1986-06-03 EP EP86107530A patent/EP0212097B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-07-03 AU AU59729/86A patent/AU5972986A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-08-05 NZ NZ217108A patent/NZ217108A/xx unknown
- 1986-08-18 US US06/897,847 patent/US4750304A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE36296T1 (de) | 1988-08-15 |
NZ217108A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
AU5972986A (en) | 1987-03-12 |
EP0212097A1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
DE3660482D1 (en) | 1988-09-15 |
US4750304A (en) | 1988-06-14 |
DE3529556A1 (de) | 1987-02-26 |
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