EP0199978B1 - Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken - Google Patents

Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0199978B1
EP0199978B1 EP86103896A EP86103896A EP0199978B1 EP 0199978 B1 EP0199978 B1 EP 0199978B1 EP 86103896 A EP86103896 A EP 86103896A EP 86103896 A EP86103896 A EP 86103896A EP 0199978 B1 EP0199978 B1 EP 0199978B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
components
type
vertical
elements
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86103896A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0199978A2 (de
EP0199978A3 (en
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Meylan
Morten Carsten Pedersen
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CONSTRO SA
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CONSTRO SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0199978A2 publication Critical patent/EP0199978A2/de
Publication of EP0199978A3 publication Critical patent/EP0199978A3/fr
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Publication of EP0199978B1 publication Critical patent/EP0199978B1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0254—Tie rods

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a set of modular elements for building building walls, of rectangular parallelepiped shapes, of the same heights and of the same widths, of different lengths and types and all having in common connection conformations and / or retainer formed by grooves on the two longitudinal edges of their horizontal faces and by tongues on their two longitudinal edges of their lower horizontal faces, these grooves and these tongues being with complementary embedding sections forming transverse retainers and conformations sealing, housings or vertical passages provided for additional vertical connection elements constituted by threaded rods, connection sleeves, washers and nuts, and comprising filling elements having at least one vertical fastening slide parallel to their two tips and connection elements near entering at least one vertical attachment slide parallel to their two vertical faces, said slides being respectively intended for their mutual attachment in the direction of their length and for their transverse connection.
  • a set of building elements has already been designed in order to facilitate the erection of building walls by assembling its elements without the addition of binders such as mortar or cement and without requiring the use of a hand d highly qualified work.
  • each of its elements has complementary rectangular grooves and tongues of transverse relative positioning intended to ensure their alignment in the direction of the length of the wall, and the vertical alignment of these elements is ensured by the vertical threaded rods along which they are threaded when mounting each of their horizontal rows.
  • the relative immobilization of the elements in the direction of the length of the wall is ensured by lower and upper connections of the threaded rods constituted respectively by continuous underbody elements and by continuous ridge beams which have the effect of immobilizing these rods at their relative spacing positions.
  • connection sleeves with internal threads are provided for the connection of short sections of threaded rod which can thus be connected as the horizontal rows of elements are assembled.
  • the surface of the visible lateral faces of the elements is provided without continuity, in order to visually obtain united walls. Only a vertical dovetail groove is provided on a lateral face inside the building of certain elements, intended to allow the embedding of a profile, by pressure, in order to facilitate the subsequent attachment of a facing such as 'a hanging.
  • the modular construction elements of this known set are of three main types: a corner element for the L-shaped connections of walls and a full-wall element treated as a thermal insulation hollow body each comprising at least one vertical hole for the passage of a threaded rod, and a wall element comprising a series of holes for the passage of at least one threaded rod and which can be cut on demand and to the desired length to constitute the borderline of an opening such than a window or a door.
  • this set of known modular building elements the tightness of the walls to bad weather and in particular to water infiltration, apart from the addition of a plaster, depends only on the quality of the flatness of the span d one element over the other. Furthermore, this set of elements does not include connection means other than those provided for joining L-shaped angles of walls.
  • these elements all have in common connection and / or retaining conformations formed by grooves on their two longitudinal edges of their upper horizontal faces and by tongues on their two longitudinal edges of their lower horizontal faces, these grooves and these tabs being with complementary embedding sections forming transverse retainers and sealing conformations, the blocks of a row can thus be embedded on those of the lower row.
  • Certain elements of this set are provided for the connection of angles of L-shaped walls and for this purpose comprise assembly elements in dovetail also on one side of an end; other elements have one end on both sides for the connection of T-shaped walls.
  • the surface of the visible lateral faces of the elements is provided without solutions of continuity.
  • planks In certain constructions of wooden buildings such as, for example, some mountain or holiday scenerys, use is made of prefabricated planks to be assembled on site. These planks are the same width, the same height and here also include at their ends and along their lower and upper edges assembly conformations formed by ribs and complementary grooves intended, by their free embedding, to facilitate their assembly and their alignment. Logs of this kind are described, among other documents, in Swiss patent No 634 624 as well as in German published patent application No 3 210 915.
  • the invention aims to further increase the ease of assembly of these elements without adding a binder. , by a more elaborate prefabrication and a judicious choice of their various types so that any unqualified person can assemble walls and partitions without repetitions or alterations or interventions of the skilled person as well in the assembly of the walls continuous than in that of the crossings of walls in L, T and +, which is applicable in all materials and very particularly in wood, by further increasing the reliability of the self-retaining system of the elements between them in the direction of their length, and without however causing an unfortunate impact on the aesthetics of the building following the assembly of these elements.
  • the set of modular elements for constructing walls of buildings is characterized in that it comprises six different types of element, in that the elements of the first type known as “short filling" are of square horizontal section and have on two opposite ends their vertical parallel hooking slides, one female at one end and the other male at the other end, in that the elements of the second type called “connection” short “are also of square horizontal section, have on their two ends and their two vertical faces at least one vertical slide for female parallel attachment and a central vertical hole for the passage of a vertical connecting threaded rod, in that the elements of the third type called “medium connection” are of rectangular horizontal section, and each correspond in volume and conformation to the assembly of a short filling element of the p remier type with a short connecting element of the second type, in that the elements of the fourth type called “long filling” are of rectangular horizontal section and have at their two ends their vertical rails for hooking parallel in male conformation to their two ends, in that the elements of the fifth type called "long connection" are of rectangular
  • the combination of the known longitudinal connection means constituted by the vertical rails for hooking the ends of the elements parallel with the vertical connection screws from one row of elements to the other reinforces the mutual longitudinal retention of the elements d 'a row and facilitates the accuracy of positioning relative to the lower row.
  • connection elements with the four connection elements and their dimensional relationships resulting from their correspondence to assemblies chosen between them allows all connections to be ensured without repetitions or alterations, in particular when the game is made of wood.
  • L, T or cross In particular, T and cross connections can be made substantially in the middle region of the double connection elements of the sixth type without it being necessary at this level to reinforce the vertical and longitudinal connections. by a vertical threaded rod.
  • the elements of a row can be crossed with those of the lower row without this method of crossing bringing out in an aesthetic and unpleasant way for the eye the discontinuity of the vertical joint lines.
  • the combination of the dimensional ratios of the elements makes it possible to reveal the mounted walls a vertical alignment of all the vertical parallel hooking rails female which is regularly repeated at a step which is a function of the length given to the long filling elements of the fourth type, this effect arising from the rule taught for the dimensional determination of the connecting elements and this apparent step creates a visual continuity making forget the discontinuity of the vertical lines of the joints of the elements, the latter being of a spatial dimension much less than that of these vertical parallel latching slides.
  • the construction element represented in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is of the sixth type of the six types of elements constituting the set represented in FIG. 4, and which bears the number 6.
  • This element has this in common with all the elements of the game that it is of rectangular parallelepiped shape and comprises, on the longitudinal edges of its two horizontal faces 13 and 14, tongues 7 and grooves 8 complementary longitudinal recesses forming transverse retainers and sealing conformations during the assembly of two superimposed elements, shown in FIG. 3, the tongues 7 projecting from the two edges of the lower horizontal face 14 and the grooves 8 being hollow on the edges of the upper horizontal face 13.
  • this element 6 has at its two ends a vertical slide for parallel hooking designed here in dovetail, these slides being one female 9 on the left side in the drawing and the other male (10) on the right, clearly visible in Figure 2.
  • This element 6 further comprises on its two lateral vertical faces two vertical slides in female dovetail 9 spaced by a distance P representing a step which will be discussed later, and this so that the two slides located on the side the end of the element also comprising a female dovetail slide 9 are at an equal distance from the latter relative to the vertical edge 15 delimiting this end of these two faces as it appears in FIG. 2.
  • this element 6 comprises a central vertical hole 11 provided for the passage of a threaded rod 16 of vertical connection and the housing of a centering sleeve 17, the conformation is detailed in figure 3.
  • This vertical hole 11 has a middle part 18 of functional diameter allowing easy passage of the threaded rod 16 and two end recesses 19 and 20 of diameter substantially equal to that of the centering sleeve 17, these parts of the hole 11 being delimited by two shoulders resulting from their difference in diameter.
  • the sum of the lengths of the two recesses 19 and 20, taking into account the functional clearance provided between their faces for the assembly of two superimposed elements, is substantially equal to the length of the sleeve 17, as is apparent from this figure 3.
  • a sleeve 17 once engaged in the recesses 19 and 20 of two superimposed elements immobilizes them both in the direction of their length precisely, while the tabs 7 and the grooves 8 immobilize them in their transverse direction, which makes it easy and very simple the assembly of two elements superimposed in these two directions.
  • the sleeves 17 are not essential. Their centering and positioning function can be fulfilled, although less precisely but all the same sufficient, by the threaded rod 16; in this case the two recesses 19 and 20 intended for housing these sleeves no longer have any reason for being and can be eliminated, which ultimately constitutes an advantageous economic solution when the economic option is decisive.
  • the shoulder of the bottom of the lower recess 20 can also serve as a support crown for a washer 21 and a clamping nut 22, for example for the elements of the base of a wall, and the shoulder of the bottom of the upper recess 19 can also serve as a support crown for the vertical blocking of the stack of elements constituting a wall, also using a washer and a nut.
  • Two vertical holes 23 are provided on this element 6, in addition to the hole 11, for the possible passage of pipes.
  • all the elements of the game which include, as on this element 6, at least one slide ticale in dovetail female 9 on their two vertical faces, also have to the right of the latter two parallel transverse grooves 24 on their upper horizontal face 13 intended, in the crossings and the angular connections of walls, for the passage of the tongues 7 corresponding overlapping elements which are crossed.
  • element 5 corresponds to the assembly of an element 2 with an element 4
  • this element 6 can also correspond either to the end-to-end assembly of two elements 5, or to the end assembly at the end and in the order of the elements 2 + 4 + 2 + 4 or even 2 + 4 + 5, the long filling element 4 playing the role of modulator of the step P already mentioned.
  • FIG. 5 clearly illustrates this possibility.
  • the wall portion shown in this figure gives an example of an L-shaped connection of two walls, one of which has an opening blank 25.
  • This portion of wall is produced by the assembly without retouching of elements of types 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6.
  • the vertical connection screws passing through the holes 11 of the connection elements of this assembly have not been shown , but it is obvious that these screws are in place during the assembly of the elements.
  • connection angle 27 of the two walls elements of types 5 and 6 are crossed as an alternative to each row.
  • the offset thus created in their joint lines 28, which is reflected along these two walls, is here visually attenuated by the apparently preponderant placement of the vertical slides in female dovetail 9 of the connection elements 2, 3, 5 and 6 used in this assembly, which are aligned vertically at a regular spacing corresponding to the pitch P.
  • the threaded rods 16, provided projecting can be used in known manner for the vertical locking of a longitudinal ridge beam intended to support a floor or the trusses of a roof.
  • a specially suitable wall element for example of the first type 1, having a transverse notch intended for the nesting of a transverse floor or roof truss beam and a central vertical hole intended for the vertical blocking of this beam using a threaded rod 16 and a nut at the same time as that of the rows of elements superimposed on its base.
  • the spaces between the beams thus laid and secured can be filled with long filling elements of the fourth type 4 for example.
  • these can be provided in two halves to be assembled opposite each side of each end of these beams, for example by gluing or screwing.
  • the unitary structure, in a single material, of the elements shown, is not restrictive, and the dovetail slides 9 and 10 can be doubled or even tripled in their places and places.
  • FIG. 6 A variant made of composite materials and with slides in double dovetails is shown in FIG. 6. It is also an element of the sixth type, to facilitate comparison with the element 6 already described and represented in FIG. 1, particularly suitable for the wooden construction of holiday or mountain scenerys for which good insulation of the walls is required.
  • This element consists, in a manner known per se, of two parallel side walls 30 between which is sandwiched a central core 31 of expanded synthetic material, these two walls being connected at their ends by two studs 32 of solid wood in which are the double female 9 and male 10 dovetail slides as well as the hole 11 for the passage of the screw 16 and for housing the sleeve 17.
  • the doubling of the female dovetail slides 9 has the advantage of allowing the attachment, on the vertical faces inside as well as outside the building, of the elements thus shaped, of facing or insulation plates 33 which can be carried out economically and installed without requiring touch-ups.
  • these plates 33 can be prefabricated according to an identical conformation having a flat part 34 of length corresponding to this pitch P and two vertical parts d end in the form of slides in male dovetails 35 partially hollowed out for example in their cross section and intended to be introduced by pinching into the corresponding slides in female dovetails 9 of the connection elements produced according to this variant.
  • a corner facing can be provided so that each of its two square parts, intended to extend on each side of this angle the flat parts 34 of the facing 33 of the two adjoining walls such as those shown in this figure 6, have male dovetail slides of the kind of slides 35 capable of being introduced also by pinching into the female slides 9 of the element forming the angle of these two walls.
  • the female dovetail slides 9 of the elements can also serve for the prior accommodation of electric wires which are then covered by the facing in question, and this is interesting for the interior faces of the walls.
  • conformation shown as an example of the tongues 7 and of the grooves 8 is not limiting and any other conformation is applicable without departing from the scope of the invention, such as for example that known having the appearance of the assembly of Canadian blades or else again a contiguous conformation with a single apparent joint line.
  • the conformation of the vertical slides in male dovetail 10 may not be integrated in construction with the elements of the first, fourth, fifth and sixth types.
  • the section 36 has a cross section resulting from the association of the projecting section of the male dovetail 10 with a rectangular embedding tail 38 which is glued in a vertical groove of corresponding rectangular section made at the manufacture of element 4.
  • This conformation makes it possible, for example when the set of elements is made of wood, to avoid the fragility presented by an integrated male slide which, because of this integration, would be structured with the lines of the wood across its vertical extent. This conformation also makes it possible to avoid delicate machining projecting from the end of the element.
  • the section 37 is provided removable and has for this purpose a straight section in double male dovetail 10 whose mid-section is enga slightly hard fitting in a female dovetail slide 9 integrated into the element 4.
  • This removable conformation also allows, when the game is made of wood, to avoid delicate machining at the end of the element but it also makes it possible to avoid the risks of deterioration of the projecting male slide 10 incurred during handling and transport of the elements which comprise it. Indeed, these removable slides 37 can travel and be handled grouped in bags, independently of the elements, before being attached to them, for example before their assembly.
  • sections 36 and 37 can be made of any material other than wood, for example plastic.
  • the dovetail shape given as an exemplary embodiment of the vertical hooking rails 9 and 10 is obviously not restrictive and any other equivalent form of hooking can be applied, such as for example the T or omega shape. uppercase.
  • the materials used for the realization of the elements can be of all usual kinds However, in order to keep the desired advantage of the simplicity of handling and assembly, the length of the largest of them, that of the sixth type, will be adapted the density of the material used so as to obtain a reasonable self-weight which can be handled by a person of average strength without the aid of a carrying machine.

Claims (3)

1. Bausatz von modularen, quaderformigen, für Gebäudewände bestimmten Konstruktionselementen von gleicher Höhe und gleicher Breite, von unterschiedlichen Längen und Ausführungsformen, welche alle gemeinsam Verbindungs- und/oder Haltevorrichtungen (7, 8) aufweisen, die aus Nuten (8) an den beiden Längskanten der oberen horizontalen Flächen der Elemente und aus Federn (7) an den beiden Längskanten der unteren horizontalen Flächen der Elemente bestehen, wobei diese Nuten und Federn an komplementären, sich ineinander einfügenden Sektionen angeordnet sind. welche die Haltevorrichtungen in Querrichtung und die Abdichtungen bilden, welche des weiteren vertikale Durchgänge oder Aufnahmen (11) aufweisen, die für die Aufnahme zusätzlicher vertikaler Verbindungselemente, bestehend aus Gewindestangen (16), Verbindungsmuffen (17), Unterlegscheiben (21) und Muttem (22), vorgesehen sind, wobei der Bausatz Füllelemente (1, 4), die mindestens eine vertikale Gleitführung zum parallelen Ankuppeln (9-10) an ihren beiden Enden aufweisen, und Anschlußelemente (2, 3), die mindestens eine vertikale Gleitführung (9) zum parallelen Ankuppeln an ihren beiden vertikalen Flächen aufweisen, wobei die genannten Gleitführungen im ersten Fall zum gegenseitigen Ankuppeln in Längsrichtung und im zweiten Fall zur Verbindung in Querrichtung vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bausatz sechs Ausführungsformen verschiedener Elemente (1 bis 6) beinhaltet, daß die Elemente der ersten Ausführungsform (1), genannt "kurze Füllelemente", eine quadratische horizontale Schnittfläche haben und an ihren beiden gegenüberliegenden Enden ihre abwechselnd an einem Ende als Aussparung (9) und am anderen Ende als Vorsprung (10) ausgebildeten vertikalen Gleitführungen zum parallelen Ankuppeln aufweisen, daß die Elemente der zweiten Ausführungsform (2), genannt "kurze Anschlußelemente" ebenfalls eine quadratische horizontale Schnittfläche haben, an ihren beiden Enden und ihren beiden vertikalen Flächen mindestens eine als Aussparung (9) ausgebildete vertikale Gleitführung zum parallelen Ankuppeln und daß die Elemente ein zentrales vertikales Durchgangsloch (11) zur Aufnahme einer Gewindestange zur vertikalen Verbindung aufweisen, daß die Elemente der dritten Ausführungsform (3), genannt "mittlere Anschlußelemente", eine rechteckige horizontale Schnittfläche haben und sowohl in Volumen als auch in der Formgebung der Verbindung eines kurzen Füllelementes der ersten Ausführungsform (1) mit einem kurzen Anschlußelement der zweiten Ausführungsform (2) entsprechen, daß die Elemente der vierten Ausführungsform (4), genannt "lange Füllelemente", eine rechteckige horizontale Schnittfläche haben und an ihren beiden Enden ihre als Vorsprung (10) ausgebildeten vertikalen Gleitführungen zum parallelen Ankuppeln aufweisen, daß die Elemente der fünften Ausführungsform (5), genannt "lange Anschlußelemente", eine rechteckige horizontale Schnittfläche haben und sowohl in Volumen als auch in der Formgebung der Verbindung eines langen Füllelementes der vierten Ausführungsform (4) mit einem kurzen Anschlußelement der zweiten Ausführungsform (2) entsprechen, daß die Elemente der sechsten Ausführungsform (6), genannt "Doppelanschlußelemente", eine quadratische horizontale Schnittfläche haben und sowohl in Volumen als auch in der Formgebung einer in der angegebenen Reihenfolge aneinandergefügten Verbindung eines langen Anschlußelementes der fünften Ausführungsform (5), eines Anschlußelementes der zweiten Ausführungsform (2) ohne das zentrale vertikale Durchgangsloch (11) und eines langen Füllelementes der vierten Ausführungsform (4) entsprechen, und daß die Anschlußelemente der zweiten (2), dritten (3), fünften (5) und sechsten (6) Ausführungsform alle rechtwinklig zu ihren als Aussparung ausgebildeten vertikalen. Gleitführungen (9) zum parallelen Ankuppeln und auf ihren oberen horizontalen Flächen, die die Längsnuten (8) aufweisen, angeordnete Querkehlen (24) enthalten, die, bei Kreuzungen oder Winkelanschlüssen von Wänden, zur Aufnahme der entsprechenden Fedem (7) der unteren horizontalen Flächen der Elemente, die von den oben genannten Anschlußelementen gekreuzt werden, vorgesehen sind.
2. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als Vorsprung (10) ausgebildeten vertikalen Gleitführungen zum parallelen Ankuppeln, welche die Elemente der ersten, vierten, fünften und sechsten Ausführungsform (1, 4, 5, 6) aufweisen, aus in diese Elemente eingesetzten Profilen (36, 37) bestehen.
3. Bausatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profile herausziehbar sind und aus Einsätzen mit einer doppelten Querschnittsfläche der als Vorsprung ausgebildeten Gleitführung zur parallelen Ankupplung (37) bestehen, wobei die Hälfte der Querschnittsfläche in eine korrespondierende, als Aussparung ausgeführte Gleitführung (9) der betreffenden Elemente eingreift.
EP86103896A 1985-04-01 1986-03-21 Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken Expired - Lifetime EP0199978B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1406/85 1985-04-01
CH1406/85A CH664786A5 (fr) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 Jeu d'elements modulaires de construction d'edifices.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0199978A2 EP0199978A2 (de) 1986-11-05
EP0199978A3 EP0199978A3 (en) 1987-12-02
EP0199978B1 true EP0199978B1 (de) 1990-05-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86103896A Expired - Lifetime EP0199978B1 (de) 1985-04-01 1986-03-21 Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken

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Country Link
US (1) US4688362A (de)
EP (1) EP0199978B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1270109A (de)
CH (1) CH664786A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3671263D1 (de)

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CH664786A5 (fr) 1988-03-31
CA1270109A (fr) 1990-06-12
US4688362A (en) 1987-08-25
EP0199978A2 (de) 1986-11-05
EP0199978A3 (en) 1987-12-02

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