EP0007630A1 - Verbessserungen bei der Konstruktion von Gebäuden - Google Patents

Verbessserungen bei der Konstruktion von Gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0007630A1
EP0007630A1 EP79102658A EP79102658A EP0007630A1 EP 0007630 A1 EP0007630 A1 EP 0007630A1 EP 79102658 A EP79102658 A EP 79102658A EP 79102658 A EP79102658 A EP 79102658A EP 0007630 A1 EP0007630 A1 EP 0007630A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
building
walls
wall
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP79102658A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Lorenzo Fernandez Navarro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES472250A external-priority patent/ES472250A1/es
Priority claimed from ES474648A external-priority patent/ES474648A2/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0007630A1 publication Critical patent/EP0007630A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails

Definitions

  • the object of the invention consists in improvements to the construction of buildings, these being obtained by means of modular blocks of concrete, clay or any other material which can be molded, and used for straightening as well the exterior walls of the building as its interior divisions, emphasizing the essential feature that these blocks fit in without the need for mortar which, deposited by the mason with the trowel, constitutes the adhesive which allows the union of most of the blocks and bricks currently existing on the market, the special configuration of the blocks object of the invention also allowing better thermal insulation of the building, the blocks communicate with each other, and allowing in at the same time freely install any water, electricity or other pipes that are deemed necessary, without the need for expensive built-in installations.
  • blocks are used which, as has just been said, overlap with each other, but with the particularity that, while those which constitute a row rest simply on the lower row, the blocks of the same row do not assemble by simple lateral contact, but overlap so that it is impossible to see where they separate, unless they print a vertical movement relatively important ascending, which implies that, to incorporate a block in the corresponding row, it is a question of printing the same movement to him, but in the descending direction.
  • blocks similar to the above are used, but which have the particularity of creating between them a hollow space which can be filled with reinforced concrete; for ceilings of the construction, we use pieces with a cross section in "U", which rest on the upper edges of the walls, while for the partitions we have provided blocks similar to those used for exterior walls, although smaller.
  • the three transverse walls of the blocks 1 have large cutouts' 8 formed on their respective lower sides, the two extreme cutouts serving to transport the blocks more easily from one place to another, while the cutout of the intermediate wall facilitates laying the block on the row, the worker holding it by this cut with the palm of the hand and bringing it down vertically to gently place the new block on the lower row without trapping the worker's hand, the worker does not release it until it is perfectly placed.
  • the blocks 9 used to shape the corners of the building do not have any cutout on the lower side of their two extreme transverse walls, the external face of this wall also having no protrusion or re-entrant angle of the tail assembly dovetail specified above, being so that this projection - or re-entrant angle - is on the left or right rartie belonging to one of the two largest laces of said block 9.
  • This block also has ribs 8 and location grooves 7, only over a determined length of their corresponding longitudinal edges, since, if these ribs and grooves existed over the entire length, they would hinder the perfect nesting of the blocks involved in the conformation of a corner.
  • the blocks 9, like the blocks 1, have three cutouts, the two already mentioned, on two of their transverse walls and the other 12, formed on one of the largest faces, its corresponding position with the re-entrant angle, or the projection of the dovetail type which the block 9 presents at this location, all with the aim of establishing a com- the two air chambers shaped in the walls involved in obtaining the corner, which is why it suffices to communicate the cut made on the intermediate transverse wall of one of the blocks conforming this corner with the cut presented by the extreme transverse wall of the other intervening block in this conformation and this, thanks to a tubular plastic pipe 13 or other which, by bending, passes through the cutout 12 formed on the largest wall of the block 9, this tubular pipe does not impede the spillage of the stud or the introduction of rods ensuring the union of the blocks forming the corner.
  • blocks 14 Similar to blocks 1 with the only difference of having more holes and being of smaller size.
  • These blocks are attached to the exterior walls of the building, because during the construction of these, in addition to the blocks 1, other blocks 15 intervene, presenting as.the blocks 1 three transverse cutouts, and also provided with the same that the blocks 9, of a cutout 16 made on their largest face and which, as happens for the blocks 9, coincides if necessary with a re-entrant angle, or a projection of the dovetail type specified more high, which these blocks 15 also have, conforming, between them all, a re-entrant angle, or a protrusion, continuous allowing the perfect insertion and fixing of the blocks 14.
  • blocks are provided 17 which are half shorter than blocks 14.
  • parts 19 which may have the length that is deemed necessary, and which have a cross section in "U", ribs 6 being formed on their lower edges, while grooves 7 are located on the outer edges of the sides of their two wings.
  • the ribs 6 allow these U-shaped parts to rest perfectly on the upper blocks conforming the walls, while the grooves 7 of these parts are designed to allow a new installation of blocks 1 in order to add one or more floors to the building.
  • U-shaped pieces are designed, in the same way as others resting on the corners of the building and which will be detailed below, to conform a continuous channel all around the perimeter of the building.
  • This channel is intended to be filled with reinforced concrete with rods, thus conforming a fixing belt ensuring, like the pillars in reinforced concrete of the corners, the complete stability of the building.
  • tubular conduits 27 In order to establish a continuity between the vertical walls of the different floors which would be interrupted by the mentioned reinforced concrete border, tubular conduits 27 have been provided, arranged vertically and shown in broken lines in FIG. 10; the lower ends of these conduits pass through any orifice 20 provided on a few "U” shaped parts, the latter having or not having the cutout 21; the upper end of these conduits 27 exceeds the level of the concrete poured into the channel and which, on the other hand and in the case where a higher floor is added to the building, by exceeding the height offered by the rooms in "U", retains the blocks 1 belonging to the walls of the upper floor which were laid before pouring the concrete.
  • the reinforced concrete border provided on the roof, or for the separation of the floors of a building, must surround the entire perimeter of it, and this is why it is essential that this border does not does not stop at the corners of this building.
  • Parts 28 have been created to be placed in these corners; they have an "L" shape, the cross section of which, like for the pieces 19, has a "U” shape, the ends of this piece being the only ones where ribs and grooves are made in order to allow it to rest on the blocks shaping the corners and having the blocks shaping the corner of the upper floor rest on it; the central part of this part does not have specific ribs or grooves, so that it can fit perfectly on the blocks mentioned in the corner since, as we will remember and as we can perfectly observe on the approximately sins, these are devoid of grooves or ribs over approximately half their length.
  • this "L” -shaped part can have, seen from above, the shape of a "T", as is the case of part 29 responsible for participating in the construction of borders common to the bodies of adjoining buildings of the same building, separated by a separation wall.
  • Both the "L" piece and the “T” piece have in their angular convergence zone a series of orifices 30 intended to allow the passage of the end of rods introduced into the concrete poured into the corners, which makes that by joining the stems of the border to the ends of the stems emerging from the pillars located in the corners, we obtain a reinforcement without a solution of continuity surrounding the entire building, both vertically and in the direction horizontal.
  • the fact that the building is completely surrounded by a mass of circulating air makes it possible to eliminate any humidity while improving the thermal insulation conditions, or even soundproofing.
  • the openings of the doors and windows of the building are obtained by means of a lintel 33 which may have the most suitable length, but whose cross section must be complementary to the cuts made in the blocks 1, which means that several of them are suspended above it, thus allowing easy installation of the door or window frame corresponding to the opening made, specifying that during the shaping of. jambs of said openings of doors and windows, and in order to compensate for the serrated reentrants conforming these jambs, it is necessary to use additional blocks 34, the length of which is half that commonly used for the construction of the wall.
  • the system described also provides considerable savings by eliminating the coating of the walls, by the fact that the latter have no orifice, relief or cavity to be plugged or leveled by means of a thick layer of cement or plaster.
  • the special configuration of the blocks, with the complementary grooves and ribs described repeatedly, prevents rainwater from infiltrating inside the walls, so that these blocks can be seen from their external side, or be simply painted, a peculiarity that can also be presented on the internal face of interior walls which, depending on the owner's taste, can reveal the blocks, once they are painted or simply coated with a light layer of plaster or something other material deemed appropriate.
  • the fact that the blocks communicate with each other both in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction makes it possible to avoid having to make openings for the embedding of conduits of different types, such as for the water, electricity among others, which can pass without encountering any obstacle inside the blocks, and in the case of blocks filled with concrete, pass through ducts similar to those intended for the circulation of air which surrounds the building.
  • the main characteristic is that the structure of the building - pillars and horizontal perimeter borders - is obtained "a posteriori" and as one builds the walls and arranges the rooms that constitute the canal at means by which this border is obtained, since it is these blocks and these parts which have "per se” the bottom formwork condition, which makes it possible to eliminate the work of personnel and machines and to reduce the deadline for receipt of work,
EP79102658A 1978-08-01 1979-07-26 Verbessserungen bei der Konstruktion von Gebäuden Withdrawn EP0007630A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES472250A ES472250A1 (es) 1978-08-01 1978-08-01 Ÿperfeccionamientos introducidos en la construccion de edi- ficiosÿ
ES472250 1978-08-01
ES474648A ES474648A2 (es) 1978-10-28 1978-10-28 Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal n.0472250, por ÿperfeccionamientos introducidos en la construccion de edi- ficiosÿ
ES474648 1978-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0007630A1 true EP0007630A1 (de) 1980-02-06

Family

ID=26155957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79102658A Withdrawn EP0007630A1 (de) 1978-08-01 1979-07-26 Verbessserungen bei der Konstruktion von Gebäuden

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0007630A1 (de)
AU (1) AU4939979A (de)
BR (1) BR7904945A (de)
FR (1) FR2432588A1 (de)
GR (1) GR74434B (de)
IL (1) IL57966A0 (de)
MA (1) MA18547A1 (de)
OA (1) OA06302A (de)
PT (1) PT69641A (de)
YU (1) YU187379A (de)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2152547A (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-08-07 Kenneth Mckenzie Brown Interconnecting building blocks
GB2154623A (en) * 1984-02-18 1985-09-11 Alphacrete International Limit Building blocks which when assembled form interconnected vertical and horizontal passages
GB2157733A (en) * 1983-10-05 1985-10-30 Donelson Gray Mccaulay Simon Building block system
EP0199978A2 (de) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-05 Constro S.A. Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken
FR2607857A1 (fr) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-10 Verret Guy Ensemble d'elements et procedes economiques permettant la construction modulaire de maisons et locaux resistants aux seismes
GB2272462A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-18 Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc Masonry block
FR2731734A1 (fr) * 1995-03-16 1996-09-20 Pavan Sylvain Elements de construction pour la realisation d'angles de murs
WO1999057389A1 (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-11 Pieter Johannes Labuschagne Building blocks and methods of building
ES2147092A1 (es) * 1997-08-20 2000-08-16 Guerra Ruiz Jose Antonio Perfeccionamiento de patente numero "p9301622" modelo y sistema de bloque prefabricado para construccion tal que no es necesario usar ningun tipo de mortero o pegamento en las juntas para unirlos entre si.
DE19924708A1 (de) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-21 Tonwaren U Falzziegelfabrik Wa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Bausteins
WO2004055287A1 (es) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-01 Ramirez Barreto Jose Elias Proceso para construcciones, a base de tabiques de ensamble
FR2864562A1 (fr) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-01 Guy Francois Arrouvel Parpaing de salubrite a circulation d'air regule et varie
WO2005093182A1 (de) * 2004-03-19 2005-10-06 ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH Verfahren zur erstellung eines tragfähigen mauerwerks sowie steine für die durchführung des verfahrens
US7191571B2 (en) * 2002-06-26 2007-03-20 Schools Jody L Modular construction blocks, building structures, kits, and methods for forming building structures
AU2005203188B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2010-04-22 Baines Masonary Blocks Pty Ltd Building element and wall
WO2011157972A1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Eurl Baumer Damien Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs
CN102767284A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 张家口市第一建筑工程有限公司 混凝土薄壁下返檐半预制施工工艺
CN116138070A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-23 北方工业大学 一种互嵌式砌筑型立体绿化模块

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501262A1 (fr) * 1981-03-03 1982-09-10 Benchehida Mohamed Element de construction creux et batiment execute a sec au moyen de cet element
FR2516131A1 (fr) * 1981-11-10 1983-05-13 Serres Claude Element de genoise prefabrique
DE3421401A1 (de) * 1984-06-08 1985-12-12 Siegfried Basel Geitlinger Baustein
FR2635347B1 (fr) * 1988-08-09 1992-09-11 Valdebouze Jean Francois Corniche prefabriquee pour batiment
CN104631689A (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-20 湖北锦润科技建材股份有限公司 一种组合砌块

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR530268A (fr) * 1921-01-28 1921-12-19 élément de construction pour mur à matelas d'air
FR885051A (fr) * 1941-10-10 1943-09-03 Matériau de construction à alvéoles pour circulation d'air
FR933809A (fr) * 1946-09-23 1948-05-03 Système de construction de murs au moyen d'agglomérés creux
FR1361386A (fr) * 1963-03-27 1964-05-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de construction parallélépipédiques
DE2004603A1 (en) * 1970-02-02 1971-10-28 Kiefer, Hans Werner, 6200 Wiesbaden Concrete block with chemically resistant cement
FR2173309A1 (de) * 1972-02-24 1973-10-05 Foanna Luigi
DE2329339A1 (de) * 1973-06-08 1975-01-02 Konrad Nebgen Baustein aus tragfaehigem material, insbesondere kunststoff, glas o. dgl
FR2379660A1 (fr) * 1977-02-07 1978-09-01 Phenix Maisons Construction prefabriquee

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR594345A (fr) * 1925-01-16 1925-09-10 Fabrication d'agglomérés, pierres de béton en chaux et ciment
DE917568C (de) * 1951-04-18 1954-09-06 Heinz Melcher Betonskelettwand aus Wandhohlsteinen
DE2209168A1 (de) * 1972-02-26 1973-08-30 Bayer Ag Vorrichtung zum intermittierenden fuellen von formen oder hohlraeumen mit einem reaktionsfaehigen, kunststoff, insbesondere schaumstoff bildenden gemisch
FR2260671A1 (en) * 1974-02-12 1975-09-05 Bourcart Emile Heat-distributing section for building-walls - consists of tubular, sleeve for circulating hot air

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR530268A (fr) * 1921-01-28 1921-12-19 élément de construction pour mur à matelas d'air
FR885051A (fr) * 1941-10-10 1943-09-03 Matériau de construction à alvéoles pour circulation d'air
FR933809A (fr) * 1946-09-23 1948-05-03 Système de construction de murs au moyen d'agglomérés creux
FR1361386A (fr) * 1963-03-27 1964-05-22 Perfectionnements apportés aux éléments de construction parallélépipédiques
DE2004603A1 (en) * 1970-02-02 1971-10-28 Kiefer, Hans Werner, 6200 Wiesbaden Concrete block with chemically resistant cement
FR2173309A1 (de) * 1972-02-24 1973-10-05 Foanna Luigi
DE2329339A1 (de) * 1973-06-08 1975-01-02 Konrad Nebgen Baustein aus tragfaehigem material, insbesondere kunststoff, glas o. dgl
FR2379660A1 (fr) * 1977-02-07 1978-09-01 Phenix Maisons Construction prefabriquee

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2157733A (en) * 1983-10-05 1985-10-30 Donelson Gray Mccaulay Simon Building block system
GB2152547A (en) * 1984-01-11 1985-08-07 Kenneth Mckenzie Brown Interconnecting building blocks
GB2154623A (en) * 1984-02-18 1985-09-11 Alphacrete International Limit Building blocks which when assembled form interconnected vertical and horizontal passages
EP0199978A2 (de) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-05 Constro S.A. Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken
US4688362A (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-08-25 Constro S.A. Set of modular building construction elements
EP0199978B1 (de) * 1985-04-01 1990-05-16 Constro S.A. Bauelementensatz zur Errichtung von Bauwerken
FR2607857A1 (fr) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-10 Verret Guy Ensemble d'elements et procedes economiques permettant la construction modulaire de maisons et locaux resistants aux seismes
GB2272462A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-18 Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc Masonry block
GB2272462B (en) * 1992-11-13 1996-03-06 Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc Masonry Block
FR2731734A1 (fr) * 1995-03-16 1996-09-20 Pavan Sylvain Elements de construction pour la realisation d'angles de murs
ES2147092A1 (es) * 1997-08-20 2000-08-16 Guerra Ruiz Jose Antonio Perfeccionamiento de patente numero "p9301622" modelo y sistema de bloque prefabricado para construccion tal que no es necesario usar ningun tipo de mortero o pegamento en las juntas para unirlos entre si.
WO1999057389A1 (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-11 Pieter Johannes Labuschagne Building blocks and methods of building
DE19924708A1 (de) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-21 Tonwaren U Falzziegelfabrik Wa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Bausteins
US7191571B2 (en) * 2002-06-26 2007-03-20 Schools Jody L Modular construction blocks, building structures, kits, and methods for forming building structures
WO2004055287A1 (es) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-01 Ramirez Barreto Jose Elias Proceso para construcciones, a base de tabiques de ensamble
FR2864562A1 (fr) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-01 Guy Francois Arrouvel Parpaing de salubrite a circulation d'air regule et varie
EP1550776A1 (de) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 Guy Arrouvel Baustein mit regulierter Luftzirkulation
WO2005093182A1 (de) * 2004-03-19 2005-10-06 ILA Bauen & Wohnen ökologische Produkte und Bausysteme Vertriebsgesellschaft MBH Verfahren zur erstellung eines tragfähigen mauerwerks sowie steine für die durchführung des verfahrens
AU2005203188B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2010-04-22 Baines Masonary Blocks Pty Ltd Building element and wall
WO2011157972A1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Eurl Baumer Damien Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs
FR2961538A1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-23 Eurl Baumer Damien Procede de fabrication d'un edifice a partir de briques a emboitement a joints secs
CN102767284A (zh) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-07 张家口市第一建筑工程有限公司 混凝土薄壁下返檐半预制施工工艺
CN116138070A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-23 北方工业大学 一种互嵌式砌筑型立体绿化模块
CN116138070B (zh) * 2022-12-05 2024-02-02 北方工业大学 一种互嵌式砌筑型立体绿化模块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4939979A (en) 1980-02-07
YU187379A (en) 1982-06-30
FR2432588B1 (de) 1985-02-01
PT69641A (fr) 1979-05-31
MA18547A1 (fr) 1980-04-01
BR7904945A (pt) 1980-04-22
FR2432588A1 (fr) 1980-02-29
GR74434B (de) 1984-06-28
IL57966A0 (en) 1979-12-30
OA06302A (fr) 1981-06-30

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