EP0191145B1 - Dach- oder Wandkonstruktion - Google Patents

Dach- oder Wandkonstruktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0191145B1
EP0191145B1 EP85114371A EP85114371A EP0191145B1 EP 0191145 B1 EP0191145 B1 EP 0191145B1 EP 85114371 A EP85114371 A EP 85114371A EP 85114371 A EP85114371 A EP 85114371A EP 0191145 B1 EP0191145 B1 EP 0191145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
members
roof
strips
wall structure
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85114371A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0191145A2 (de
EP0191145A3 (en
Inventor
Bengt Lundgren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Josef Gartner and Co
Original Assignee
Josef Gartner and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Josef Gartner and Co filed Critical Josef Gartner and Co
Priority to AT85114371T priority Critical patent/ATE54986T1/de
Publication of EP0191145A2 publication Critical patent/EP0191145A2/de
Publication of EP0191145A3 publication Critical patent/EP0191145A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0191145B1 publication Critical patent/EP0191145B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/962—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms with angles or corners in the curtain wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
    • E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof or wall structure, consisting of longitudinal and crossbars and fillings clamped to the crossbars via cover strips and sealing strips, in particular made of glass, the crossbars being formed at the ends with pins which engage in corresponding recesses in the longitudinal crossbars .
  • Longitudinal bars are understood to mean the vertically or inclined support elements on which the transverse bars, which generally run horizontally, rest with their ends.
  • problems arise from the formation of condensation, particularly on the crossbars.
  • the cross bars have condensate channels inside, via which the condensed water is to be introduced into a channel in longitudinal bars. This groove in the longitudinal bars also serves to absorb water that penetrates from the outside, particularly in the case of a roof, and to drain it to the outside.
  • Roof or wall constructions are known (CH-A-597 450, FR-A-25 17 730, US-A-3 830 029) in which joints and in particular expansion joints cannot be kept tight for long periods of time. Associated with this is the penetration of surface water into the interior of the construction, or the formation of condensed water in the space enclosed by the fillings and the holding elements, which in winter can lead to ice formation combined with destruction of the construction.
  • the invention has for its object to design a generic roof or wall construction in such a way that condensation and the problems associated therewith, in particular in the construction space between the support profiles and the cover strips, are prevented.
  • a vapor barrier is arranged between the top of the bars and the bottom of the fillings, that grooves are formed on the tops of the bars for the engagement of fastening blocks or knobs for fastening the cover strips and that the knobs consist of one Plastic with good thermal insulation.
  • the arrangement of the vapor barrier completely blocks off the problematic space between the top of the bars carrying the fillings, the edge surfaces of the fillings and the underside of the cover strips from the interior with warm air. This prevents the formation of condensation under the cover strip or on the fastening screws and ice formation in this room in winter.
  • the bars on the support surfaces for the vapor barrier are formed with a corrugation, so that a permanent seal between the vapor barrier and the support profiles is achieved.
  • the vapor barrier preferably consists of a band made of soft, elastic plastic. The clamping pressure transmitted from the cover strips over the edges of the fillings results in an intimate connection between the bands of the vapor barrier at the crossing points.
  • the longitudinal or vertical bars are preferably C-shaped if necessary in connection with a hollow box profile, so that the static strength is guaranteed.
  • the corrugated support surfaces for the vapor barrier are then arranged on the outside of the flanges of the C-profile.
  • the crossbars are designed as hollow box profiles and water guiding channels and support flanges for the fillings are formed on the top.
  • the bottom of the water guide channels at the ends of the crossbars is preferably bent in the direction of the water guide channel in the longitudinal bars.
  • Legs in the form of drip noses are preferably formed on the inside of the C-shaped longitudinal bars, so that it is ensured that water dripping from the transverse bars is introduced into the water channel in the longitudinal bars.
  • a plastic tape is inserted in the longitudinal bars to form a water channel.
  • the arrangement of the plastic band which is clamped, for example, under the drip nose legs, creates a continuous water channel, so that no water can penetrate to the outside at the joints in the longitudinal or vertical bars designed as polygon trains. In addition, no water can accumulate in the corners at the joints.
  • the fastening lugs preferably have a center pin formed with an internal thread for engaging a fastening screw.
  • the knobs on the top are formed with a gradation and the surface of the higher step is corrugated like the surface of the support flanges of the longitudinal and transverse bars, so that the vapor barrier tapes also provide good tightness with the knobs.
  • the bands of the vapor barrier are formed with holes for receiving the central pegs of the knobs and the bands of the vapor barrier are arranged around the central pegs and clamp clamping rings which press the vapor barrier against the corrugation.
  • the cover strips are designed with stepped through bores for the passage of the fastening screws and for receiving the heads of the fastening screws. Sealing rings are preferably arranged under the screw heads, so that a dry seal is formed between cover strips and screws.
  • the latches on the upper sides and the cover strips on the undersides are formed with ribs and the sealing strips lying against the fillings are provided with grooves, so that an immovable hold of the sealing strips on the latches is ensured.
  • the sealing strips are preferably made of neoprene and are vulcanized together at the corners to form a frame. If the sealing strips are designed in the form of continuous bands on the longitudinal or vertical bars and abutting band sections on the transverse or horizontal bars, the ends of the sealing strips arranged on the transverse bars preferably engage in recesses in the sealing strips arranged on the longitudinal bars that the cover strips provide a seal of the sealing strips on the longitudinal and crossbars at the crossing points.
  • the construction according to the invention is particularly suitable for glass roofs, glass domes, glass lanterns, skylight glazings and vertical glazings, the longitudinal or vertical and the transverse or horizontal beams consisting of extruded metal profiles and the fillings made of insulating glazing.
  • a longitudinal or vertical bar 12 is composed of segments 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 in the form of a polygon.
  • Cross or horizontal bars 26, 28, 30, 32, 34 and 36 are supported on the vertical bar 16.
  • Fillings 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46, which consist of double glazing, are placed on the longitudinal and horizontal ledgers and clamped over cover strips.
  • a wall strip 48 forms the lower end of the roof.
  • the longitudinal bar 50 consists of an extruded profile, for example made of an aluminum alloy, and has a hollow box-shaped section 52 on which a section 54 with a C-shaped cross section is formed.
  • the ends of the C-legs 56 and 58 are bent inwards and form support flanges 60 and 62 for fillings 64 and 66, which are designed in the form of insulating glazing.
  • Ribs 68 and 70 are formed on the flanges 60 and 62 and the surfaces of the flanges up to the ribs 68 and 70 are formed with corrugations 72 and 74, respectively.
  • the longitudinal bar 50 is provided in the upper region of the C-legs 56 and 58 with recesses, in which pins 82 and 84 of transverse or horizontal bars 86 and 88 engage and rest on the longitudinal bars. 4, the crossbars 86, 88 are formed with water guide channels 90 and 92, respectively.
  • the end 94 of the bottom of the water channel 90 and the end 96 of the bottom of the water channel 92 is bent so that a drip nose is formed.
  • Angled legs 98 and 100 are formed on the inside of the legs 56 and 58, which on the one hand ensure an introduction of the water from the cross bars into the longitudinal or vertical bars and on the other hand serve as an abutment for the ends of a band 102, which in the C-shaped section 54 of the longitudinal or vertical bar 50 is inserted and forms a continuous water guide channel in the longitudinal bar.
  • the band 102 is made of an elastic plastic material.
  • Sealing strips 104 and 106 are placed on the top of the flanges 60 and 62, respectively.
  • the sealing strips 104 and 106 are formed with grooves in order to be able to accommodate the ribs 68 and 70.
  • the fastening blocks or lugs 80 have a central pin 108, in which an internal thread 110 is formed.
  • a step 112 is formed around the central pin 108, which has a height such that the knurling 72 or 74 on the flanges 60 or 62 is continued as far as the central pin 108 when the lug is inserted.
  • the step surface 112 is also designed with knurling.
  • a vapor barrier 114 made of a band made of a soft elastic plastic is placed on the knurled areas of the flanges.
  • the vapor barrier is pressed onto the knurling 72 or 74 by the sealing strips 104 or 106, so that a vapor-tight connection is created.
  • the band 114 is formed with through openings 116 in order to allow the central pin 108 of the peg 80 to pass through.
  • the band 114 is pressed around the central pin 108 via a clamping ring 118 onto the corrugated surface of the step 112.
  • the edges of the fillings 64 and 66 designed as insulating glazing lie on the sealing strips 104 and 106.
  • the fillings 64 and 66 consist of panes 120 and 122 or 124 and 126 which are connected to one another by circumferential spacers 128 and 130.
  • a sealing strip 132 lies on the upper side of the disk 122 in the edge area and a sealing bar 134 on the upper side of the disk 126 in the edge area.
  • the sealing strip 132 is formed with a groove 136 and the sealing strip 134 with a groove 138.
  • the structure of lower sealing strips, filling and upper sealing strips is pressed onto the supporting profiles (longitudinal or vertical bolts and cross or horizontal bolts) 50 or 86 and 88 via a cover strip 140.
  • the cover strip 140 is provided with stepped through bores 142. Screws 144 are passed through the through holes 142 and are screwed into the internal thread 110 of the fastening click 80. In order to provide a seal, a sealing ring 146 is inserted under the screw head 145, which is pressed together in a sealing manner in the conical region 148 of the through hole 142.
  • the screw head 145 is preferably formed with a hexagon recess 150 for the engagement of an Allen key.
  • sealing strips 152 and 154 resting on the crossbars 86 and 88, sealing strips 156 and 158 resting on the upper sides of the disks 122 and 126, respectively, and the construction of sealing strips and fillings on the crossbars, clamping cover strips 160 and 162.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a cross or horizontal bar 168.
  • the horizontal bar 168 is designed as an extruded hollow box section 170.
  • Legs 172 and 174 are formed on the fastening side for the fillings, which are each angled three times to form grooves 176 and 178.
  • Cross legs 180 and 182 are formed at the ends of the legs 172 and 174, respectively, which form support surfaces for the fillings.
  • the grooves 176 and 178 serve to receive and hold fastening blocks or lugs 184.
  • these lugs 184 are made of a heat-insulating plastic material. They are provided with a central pin 186 and a step 188.
  • a through hole 190 with an internal thread is formed in the center pin 186.
  • step 188 is corrugated 192.
  • Ribs 194 and 196 are formed on the legs 180 and 182, respectively.
  • the surfaces of the legs 180 and 182, starting from the ribs 194 and 196 and directed towards the inside, are provided with corrugations 198 and 200, respectively.
  • a vapor barrier 202 in the form of an elastic plastic band is placed on the corrugated surfaces 198 and 200 and the corrugated surface 192 of the step of the collar 184.
  • the vapor barrier 202 is held around the central pin 186 of the lug 184 via a clamping ring 204.
  • the vapor barrier 202 is pressed onto the corrugated surfaces via sealing strips 206 and 208.
  • the sealing strips 206 and 208 are designed to receive the ribs 194 and 196 with corresponding grooves.
  • the edges of fillings 210 and 212 lie on the sealing strips 206 and 208.
  • the fillings 210 and 212 are designed as insulating glazing with panes 214 and 216 or 218 and 220.
  • the disks 214 and 216 are connected to one another by a circumferential spacer 222 and the disks 218 and 220 by a circumferential spacer 224.
  • a sealing strip 226 is arranged on the upper side of the disc 216 and a sealing strip 228 is arranged on the upper side of the disc 220.
  • the cover strip 238 is held by a screw 240, which is screwed into the through hole 190 in the fastening block 184, the arrangements of sealing strips and fillings being pressed against the support flanges of the cross or horizontal bar. Simultaneously with this, the vapor barrier 202 is pressed onto the corrugations, so that a vapor-tight connection is produced.
  • the cover strip 238 is formed with a stepped through-bore 242, in which a sealing ring 244 is pressed together by the screw head 246, so that a dry seal takes place and no water can get into the construction space from the outside of the cover strip, which can come from the edges of the fillings 210 and 212, the top of the vapor barrier 202 and the bottom of the cover 238 is included.
  • the dense arrangement of the vapor barrier 202 also prevents warm, moisture-containing air from entering the interior of this construction space. Condensation and one in the cold season Ice formation in this room with the associated problems is therefore eliminated.
  • Legs 250 and 252 are integrally formed on the hollow box section 170 of the crossbar 168, which together with the legs 172 and 174 form water guiding channels 254 and 256, respectively.
  • the bottom of the water channel 252 or 254 is guided into the interior of the C-shaped region of the longitudinal or vertical bars, so that water accumulating on the outside of the cross or horizontal bars or support profiles in the Vertical or longitudinal bar is initiated to be guided and derived in these bars.
  • FIG. 4 can also be seen the sealing strips 260 and 262 resting on longitudinal or vertical bars, not shown, sealing strips 264 and 266 resting on the glass panes 216 or 220 and cover strips 268 and attached to the longitudinal or vertical bars 270.
  • the sealing strips 104 and 152, 132 and 156, 106 and 154, 134 and 158 as well as 206 and 260, 226 and 264, 208 and 262 and 228 and 266 are preferably designed as frames, i.e. vulcanized together at the corners.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
EP85114371A 1985-02-13 1985-11-12 Dach- oder Wandkonstruktion Expired - Lifetime EP0191145B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85114371T ATE54986T1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-11-12 Dach- oder wandkonstruktion.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3504973 1985-02-13
DE3504973A DE3504973C2 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-02-13 Dach- und Wandkonstruktion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191145A2 EP0191145A2 (de) 1986-08-20
EP0191145A3 EP0191145A3 (en) 1987-06-16
EP0191145B1 true EP0191145B1 (de) 1990-07-25

Family

ID=6262451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85114371A Expired - Lifetime EP0191145B1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-11-12 Dach- oder Wandkonstruktion

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0191145B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE54986T1 (no)
DE (2) DE3504973C2 (no)
NO (1) NO169142C (no)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3639848A1 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-05-26 Herbert Lacker Dichtungsstreifen fuer glasdaecher und glasfasaden
CH675141A5 (no) * 1987-09-04 1990-08-31 Daetwyler Ag
DE3736305A1 (de) * 1987-10-27 1989-05-11 Metallbau Philippi Gerd Gmbh Elastisches zwischenprofil eines glasdaches oder einer glaswand
DE3823949A1 (de) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-16 Gartner & Co J Fasadenkonstruktion
DE3927653A1 (de) * 1989-08-22 1991-03-14 Danz Robert Halterung fuer eine biegemomentfreie lagerung von wand- oder deckenplatten
DE9107171U1 (de) * 1991-06-11 1992-07-16 W. Hartmann & Co (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg Pfosten- und Riegelprofilgerüst für eine mit Flächenelementen ausgefachte Wand- oder Deckenkonstruktion
DE19703298A1 (de) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-06 Krstin Zlatomir Punktbefestigungssystem für Flachglasmontage
NL1011902C2 (nl) * 1999-04-27 2000-10-30 Bordeso Bv Warenhuis van het venlo-type met tweedelige goot.
DE20280012U1 (de) * 2001-01-19 2003-11-27 Ribic, Walter Bauelementsystem und Bauelemente eines solchen Systems für vorgehängte Fassaden, Fassadenverkleidungen, Lichtdächer, Wintergärten, Schallschutzwände, Messebauten, Carports und dergleichen
CN112049286B (zh) * 2020-07-22 2022-02-25 中建二局装饰工程有限公司 一种大跨度异形双曲面铝板幕墙体系及其施工方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830029A (en) * 1972-10-18 1974-08-20 L Vance Skylight construction
CH597450A5 (en) * 1975-07-24 1978-04-14 Koller Metallbau Ag Facing panel holder profile for buildings
NO793519L (no) * 1979-11-01 1981-05-05 Protan & Fagertun As Fremgangsmaate ved festing av isolerende og tettende sjikt samt anordning for utfoerelse av fremgangsmaaten
FR2517730A1 (fr) * 1981-12-09 1983-06-10 Structal Tours Profils aluminium pour verrieres
DE3317948C2 (de) * 1983-05-17 1986-09-25 GBK Gesellschaft für Baukonstruktionen mbH, 7250 Leonberg Tragwerk für Glasfassaden, -wände und/oder -dächer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MEYERS TASCHENLEXIKON, BAUTECHNIK, 1976, VEB BIBLIOGRAPHISCHES INSTITUT, LEIPZIG *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0191145A2 (de) 1986-08-20
DE3504973A1 (de) 1986-09-04
NO169142C (no) 1992-05-13
EP0191145A3 (en) 1987-06-16
ATE54986T1 (de) 1990-08-15
DE3504973C2 (de) 1987-01-02
NO169142B (no) 1992-02-03
DE3578899D1 (de) 1990-08-30
NO860503L (no) 1986-08-14

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