EP0182823B1 - Plaque de facade et paroi fabriquee avec des plaques de facade - Google Patents

Plaque de facade et paroi fabriquee avec des plaques de facade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182823B1
EP0182823B1 EP85902461A EP85902461A EP0182823B1 EP 0182823 B1 EP0182823 B1 EP 0182823B1 EP 85902461 A EP85902461 A EP 85902461A EP 85902461 A EP85902461 A EP 85902461A EP 0182823 B1 EP0182823 B1 EP 0182823B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
layer
panels
facade panel
panel according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85902461A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0182823A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Breuhan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
Original Assignee
ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN filed Critical ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
Priority to AT85902461T priority Critical patent/ATE32618T1/de
Publication of EP0182823A1 publication Critical patent/EP0182823A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0182823B1 publication Critical patent/EP0182823B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade panel consisting of a lower insulating layer, a reinforcement and an upper plaster layer.
  • the invention is concerned with a wall element made with facade panels.
  • facade panels of the type mentioned above can be used in a variety of ways, since they not only allow a facade to be redesigned later, but also have the effect of thermal insulation. An important and preferred area of application is therefore in the field of modernizing old buildings.
  • facade panels are also often used in new buildings, for example to give the house a pleasing appearance. Furthermore, the facade panels are also used in light-weight houses (e.g. made of wood) to subsequently give the impression of a solid house. Finally, the facade panels are also ideal for cladding interior walls, for example in basements.
  • facade panels can therefore be considered of considerable importance because of their diverse application possibilities. Contrary to this meaning, however, there are still disadvantageous circumstances of the known facade panels, whereby these disadvantages are primarily due to the connection of several facade panels to a large facade surface.
  • the known facade panels have, among other things, relatively handy and small dimensions for transport reasons, and therefore if a large area is to be covered, several individual facade panels must be arranged side by side or one above the other. The connection of the individual facade panels with each other is of particular importance.
  • the aim is to make the connection quite simple, and it is known to make the connections between the individual facade panels according to the tongue and groove principle.
  • the sides to be connected to one another are serrated or stepped, the corresponding projections of one panel then engaging in the corresponding recesses of the other panel in the case of two facade panels lying next to one another.
  • connection points become optically visible after a long time, giving the impression of a full-surface wall gets destroyed. Rather, the connection points of the wall that have become visible give an optically unattractive appearance, which allows the individual facade panels to stand out.
  • connection points The visibility of the connection points is due to weather-related influences; Rain and dirty water in particular have the effect of making the connection points appear visually after a long period of time. It is therefore not possible with the known facade panels to clad a facade element consisting of several panels or a large-area wall, while maintaining the impression of a full-surface wall.
  • the facade panel mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in that the facade panel has a fold on at least two sides in the area of the plaster layer, and that flat facing bricks are arranged on the plaster layer.
  • adjacent facade panels can be arranged bluntly next to one another, the adjacent folds then forming a connection area.
  • a reinforcement layer can be embedded in this connection area and then plastered.
  • the connection area formed by the folds between two adjacent facade panels is completely filled and covered.
  • no rain or dirty water can get from the outside, so that this connection area is not visible after a long time even under the influence of water.
  • the invention enables for the first time the production of a really full-surface wall consisting of several individual facade panels.
  • the individual facade panels are already provided with flat facing bricks, and after a plurality of facade facing panels have been arranged next to one another or also one above the other, and after the reinforcement layer has been provided, such flat facing bricks can also be glued to this reinforcement layer in the connection area, as a result of which the full-surface overall impression of the finished product Facade element is still supported. In retrospect, it is no longer visually recognizable that the facade element was composed of several individual facade panels.
  • the reinforcement layer can also be glued by the two folds formed connection area. If the reinforcement layer has a reinforcement with a metal grid, there is also the possibility of providing claws which are introduced into prefabricated bores which are located in the fold areas. In all cases, a mechanical fastening of the reinforcement layer and a connection of adjacent facade panels is achieved, and on the other hand it is ensured that the connection point remains invisible after completion and thus the desired impression of a full-surface wall is created and is also maintained under the influence of the weather.
  • the facade panel 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a lower insulating layer 16, a reinforcement 18 located above it and an upper plaster layer 20.
  • Flat facing bricks 22 are laminated or glued onto the plaster layer 20.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 give the facade panel the impression of a wall made of stones.
  • the facade panel 10 has a recess in the form of a fold 12 and 14 on each of two opposite longitudinal sides.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 on the plaster layer 20 extend at most to the edge formed by the folds 12 and 14, but leave the folds 12 and 14 themselves free.
  • the two facade panels 10 and 26 abut each other with their adjacent folds 12 and 30.
  • a depression or a connection area is formed in the area of the two folds 30 and 12, in which a reinforcing layer 24 is embedded.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 overlaps both the fold 12 of the right facade panel 10 and the fold 30 of the left facade panel 26.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 consists of a reinforcement fabric known per se, for example a glass fabric coated with composite mortar.
  • a metal grid can also be used, which is provided with claws, not shown. These claws can then be introduced into prefabricated bores in the area of the folds 12 and 30.
  • connection area formed by the two folds 12 and 30 After the reinforcement layer 24 is embedded in the connection area formed by the two folds 12 and 30, it is then plastered, so that a seamless transition point between the two plaster layers of the adjacent facade panels 12 and 30 is created.
  • flat facing bricks 22 are glued on in this connection area, some of which are shown in broken lines in FIG. 3. After the entire connection area is provided with such flat facing bricks 22, the visual impression of a full-surface facade element 26 is created, in which the connection point or the connection area is no longer visually visible.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 can consist of quartz sand with synthetic resin components and can both be glued and laminated onto the plaster layer 20. If the flat facing bricks 22 according to FIG. 1 are arranged in an offset from one another on the facade panel 10, this offset will later be retained when the flat facing bricks 22 are stuck on in the area of the reinforcement layer 24, so that the visual impression of a full-surface wall is ensured.
  • connection of two adjacent facade panels 10 and 26 explained with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in a corner configuration, if two facade panels abut one another at an angle.
  • the facade panels according to the invention have a relatively light weight, so that they are easy to transport without large transport costs.
  • the production of a facade element 28 consisting of several facade panels can also be carried out without further ado in the form of self-assembly, without the need for specialists.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 prevents - as already mentioned above - rain or dirty water from the outside from reaching the connection area where adjacent facade panels 10, 30 are butted against one another.
  • this connection area is a critical point because water drips down due to a capillary effect, which then makes the connection point visible.
  • the invention cannot Capillary rainwater penetrate so that the impression of a full-surface wall is obtained and remains.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Bardage (10,26) comprenant une couche isolante inférieure (16), une armature (18), et une couche d'enduit supérieure (20), caractérisé en ce que le bardage (10,26) comporte au moins dans le voisinage de l'enduit (20), des deux côtés, une feuillure (12, 14, 30), et en ce que des parements (22) sont disposés sur l'enduit (20).
2. Bardage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche isolante (16) se compose d'une matière synthétique en mousse (Polystyrène).
3. Bardage suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'armature (18) est formé de tissu en fibres de verre.
4. Bardage suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'armature (18) est formé d'un tissu en matière synthétique.
5. Bardage suivant la revendication 1 ou 2. caractérisé en ce que l'armature (18) est formé d'un métal déployé.
6. Bardage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les parements (22) sont constitués de pierres rectangulaire et sont contre-collés, à une certaine distance les uns des autres, sur l'enduit (20).
7. Bardage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les parements (22) sont collés sur l'enduit (20).
8. Elément de façade fabriqués avec des bardages suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux bardages (10, 26) sont posés l'un contre l'autre, bord à bord, avec leurs feuillures (12, 30) adjacentes, en ce que, dans la zone de liaison créée par les feuillunes adjacentcs (12, 30), est logée une couche d'armature (24), et en ce que des parements (22) sont collés sur la couche de l'armature (24).
9. Elément de façade suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche d'armature (24) se compose d'un revêtement en fibre de verre en forme de grillage avec mortier de liaison.
10. Elément de façade suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'armature (24) est formé de fibres textiles.
11. Bardage suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche isolante (16) se compose de polyuréthane (PU).
EP85902461A 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Plaque de facade et paroi fabriquee avec des plaques de facade Expired EP0182823B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85902461T ATE32618T1 (de) 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Fassadenplatte sowie mit fassadenplatten hergestelltes wandelement.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3418145 1984-05-16
DE19843418145 DE3418145A1 (de) 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 Fassadenplatte sowie mit fassadenplatten hergestelltes wandelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182823A1 EP0182823A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
EP0182823B1 true EP0182823B1 (fr) 1988-02-24

Family

ID=6235989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85902461A Expired EP0182823B1 (fr) 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Plaque de facade et paroi fabriquee avec des plaques de facade

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182823B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE32618T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3418145A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1985005396A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8822504D0 (en) * 1988-09-24 1988-11-23 Super X Ltd Simulator apparatus
CN1059250C (zh) * 1995-10-24 2000-12-06 谭卫宁 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料保温砖及制造方法
GB2345924A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-26 Epsicon Limited Method for the construction of wall cladding
US7749346B1 (en) * 2007-03-31 2010-07-06 Truong Bi C Decorative inlay repair method
ITMO20080300A1 (it) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-22 Angelo Marchesi Pannello isolante prefabbricato per il rivestimento di costruzioni edilizie, rivestimento isolante da esso ottenibile e relativo metodo di produzione

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB385637A (fr) * 1900-01-01
FR624061A (fr) * 1925-11-05 1927-07-07 Plaque de revêtement en mosaïque de verre et son procédé de fabrication
US2049428A (en) * 1930-01-06 1936-08-04 Porcelain Tile Corp Tile mounting
US2308650A (en) * 1941-02-12 1943-01-19 Desagnat Gaston Decorative wall covering
ES268318A1 (es) * 1960-06-17 1961-12-01 Murphy Timothy Un metodo de revestir una pared, techo, piso o superficie analoga
FR1294874A (fr) * 1961-04-20 1962-06-01 Revêtement par panneaux préfabriqués à joints invisibles
DE1869140U (de) * 1963-02-02 1963-03-21 Basf Ag Bauplatte mit isolierschicht.
GB1187224A (en) * 1967-09-18 1970-04-08 Michael John Wolfinden Cladding
DE1952209A1 (de) * 1968-11-11 1970-09-24 I I Elektrosvarki Im E O Paton Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Metallhohlbloecken
FR2034349A7 (fr) * 1969-03-19 1970-12-11 Binot Christian
DE2251268A1 (de) * 1972-10-19 1974-05-02 Wilhelm Berger Verbundplatte
DE7931955U1 (de) * 1979-11-13 1980-03-06 Grabow, Gustav, 8700 Wuerzburg Vorgefertigte daemmplatte
DE3333780A1 (de) * 1983-09-19 1984-03-01 Saarpor Klaus Eckhardt Gmbh Neunkirchen Kunststoffe Kg, 6680 Neunkirchen Waermedaemmendes fliessenverlegesystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0182823A1 (fr) 1986-06-04
ATE32618T1 (de) 1988-03-15
WO1985005396A1 (fr) 1985-12-05
DE3561667D1 (en) 1988-03-31
DE3418145A1 (de) 1985-11-21

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