EP0182823B1 - Facade panel and wall built with facade panels - Google Patents

Facade panel and wall built with facade panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0182823B1
EP0182823B1 EP85902461A EP85902461A EP0182823B1 EP 0182823 B1 EP0182823 B1 EP 0182823B1 EP 85902461 A EP85902461 A EP 85902461A EP 85902461 A EP85902461 A EP 85902461A EP 0182823 B1 EP0182823 B1 EP 0182823B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
layer
panels
facade panel
panel according
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EP85902461A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0182823A1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Breuhan
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ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
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ELEFANT-CHEMIE FRITZ BREUHAN
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Priority to AT85902461T priority Critical patent/ATE32618T1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade panel consisting of a lower insulating layer, a reinforcement and an upper plaster layer.
  • the invention is concerned with a wall element made with facade panels.
  • facade panels of the type mentioned above can be used in a variety of ways, since they not only allow a facade to be redesigned later, but also have the effect of thermal insulation. An important and preferred area of application is therefore in the field of modernizing old buildings.
  • facade panels are also often used in new buildings, for example to give the house a pleasing appearance. Furthermore, the facade panels are also used in light-weight houses (e.g. made of wood) to subsequently give the impression of a solid house. Finally, the facade panels are also ideal for cladding interior walls, for example in basements.
  • facade panels can therefore be considered of considerable importance because of their diverse application possibilities. Contrary to this meaning, however, there are still disadvantageous circumstances of the known facade panels, whereby these disadvantages are primarily due to the connection of several facade panels to a large facade surface.
  • the known facade panels have, among other things, relatively handy and small dimensions for transport reasons, and therefore if a large area is to be covered, several individual facade panels must be arranged side by side or one above the other. The connection of the individual facade panels with each other is of particular importance.
  • the aim is to make the connection quite simple, and it is known to make the connections between the individual facade panels according to the tongue and groove principle.
  • the sides to be connected to one another are serrated or stepped, the corresponding projections of one panel then engaging in the corresponding recesses of the other panel in the case of two facade panels lying next to one another.
  • connection points become optically visible after a long time, giving the impression of a full-surface wall gets destroyed. Rather, the connection points of the wall that have become visible give an optically unattractive appearance, which allows the individual facade panels to stand out.
  • connection points The visibility of the connection points is due to weather-related influences; Rain and dirty water in particular have the effect of making the connection points appear visually after a long period of time. It is therefore not possible with the known facade panels to clad a facade element consisting of several panels or a large-area wall, while maintaining the impression of a full-surface wall.
  • the facade panel mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in that the facade panel has a fold on at least two sides in the area of the plaster layer, and that flat facing bricks are arranged on the plaster layer.
  • adjacent facade panels can be arranged bluntly next to one another, the adjacent folds then forming a connection area.
  • a reinforcement layer can be embedded in this connection area and then plastered.
  • the connection area formed by the folds between two adjacent facade panels is completely filled and covered.
  • no rain or dirty water can get from the outside, so that this connection area is not visible after a long time even under the influence of water.
  • the invention enables for the first time the production of a really full-surface wall consisting of several individual facade panels.
  • the individual facade panels are already provided with flat facing bricks, and after a plurality of facade facing panels have been arranged next to one another or also one above the other, and after the reinforcement layer has been provided, such flat facing bricks can also be glued to this reinforcement layer in the connection area, as a result of which the full-surface overall impression of the finished product Facade element is still supported. In retrospect, it is no longer visually recognizable that the facade element was composed of several individual facade panels.
  • the reinforcement layer can also be glued by the two folds formed connection area. If the reinforcement layer has a reinforcement with a metal grid, there is also the possibility of providing claws which are introduced into prefabricated bores which are located in the fold areas. In all cases, a mechanical fastening of the reinforcement layer and a connection of adjacent facade panels is achieved, and on the other hand it is ensured that the connection point remains invisible after completion and thus the desired impression of a full-surface wall is created and is also maintained under the influence of the weather.
  • the facade panel 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a lower insulating layer 16, a reinforcement 18 located above it and an upper plaster layer 20.
  • Flat facing bricks 22 are laminated or glued onto the plaster layer 20.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 give the facade panel the impression of a wall made of stones.
  • the facade panel 10 has a recess in the form of a fold 12 and 14 on each of two opposite longitudinal sides.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 on the plaster layer 20 extend at most to the edge formed by the folds 12 and 14, but leave the folds 12 and 14 themselves free.
  • the two facade panels 10 and 26 abut each other with their adjacent folds 12 and 30.
  • a depression or a connection area is formed in the area of the two folds 30 and 12, in which a reinforcing layer 24 is embedded.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 overlaps both the fold 12 of the right facade panel 10 and the fold 30 of the left facade panel 26.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 consists of a reinforcement fabric known per se, for example a glass fabric coated with composite mortar.
  • a metal grid can also be used, which is provided with claws, not shown. These claws can then be introduced into prefabricated bores in the area of the folds 12 and 30.
  • connection area formed by the two folds 12 and 30 After the reinforcement layer 24 is embedded in the connection area formed by the two folds 12 and 30, it is then plastered, so that a seamless transition point between the two plaster layers of the adjacent facade panels 12 and 30 is created.
  • flat facing bricks 22 are glued on in this connection area, some of which are shown in broken lines in FIG. 3. After the entire connection area is provided with such flat facing bricks 22, the visual impression of a full-surface facade element 26 is created, in which the connection point or the connection area is no longer visually visible.
  • the flat facing bricks 22 can consist of quartz sand with synthetic resin components and can both be glued and laminated onto the plaster layer 20. If the flat facing bricks 22 according to FIG. 1 are arranged in an offset from one another on the facade panel 10, this offset will later be retained when the flat facing bricks 22 are stuck on in the area of the reinforcement layer 24, so that the visual impression of a full-surface wall is ensured.
  • connection of two adjacent facade panels 10 and 26 explained with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in a corner configuration, if two facade panels abut one another at an angle.
  • the facade panels according to the invention have a relatively light weight, so that they are easy to transport without large transport costs.
  • the production of a facade element 28 consisting of several facade panels can also be carried out without further ado in the form of self-assembly, without the need for specialists.
  • the reinforcement layer 24 prevents - as already mentioned above - rain or dirty water from the outside from reaching the connection area where adjacent facade panels 10, 30 are butted against one another.
  • this connection area is a critical point because water drips down due to a capillary effect, which then makes the connection point visible.
  • the invention cannot Capillary rainwater penetrate so that the impression of a full-surface wall is obtained and remains.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The faade panels (10, 26) are provided with folds (12, 30) on their sides. Said folds form grooves in the bearing area of the faade elements (10, 26) arranged edge to edge, and wherein is introduced an armour layer (24) which will be coated with mortar. The faade plates (10, 26) are provided on their upper surface with facing elements (22). Facing elements (22) will also be secured on the connection zones so as to give the aspect of a continuous weather-proof wall.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenplatte, bestehend aus einer unteren Isolierschicht, einer Armierung und einer oberen Putzschicht. Außerdem befaßt sich die Erfindung mit einem mit Fassadenplatten hergestellten Wandelement.The invention relates to a facade panel consisting of a lower insulating layer, a reinforcement and an upper plaster layer. In addition, the invention is concerned with a wall element made with facade panels.

Bekanntlich lassen sich Fassadenplatten der voranstehend genannten Art in vielfältiger Weise einsetzen, da sie es nicht nur erlauben, eine Fassade nachträglich neu zu gestalten, sondern auch die Wirkung einer Wärmedämmung besitzen. Ein wichtiger und bevorzugter Anwendungsbereich liegt daher auf dem Gebiet der Altbaumodernisierung.As is known, facade panels of the type mentioned above can be used in a variety of ways, since they not only allow a facade to be redesigned later, but also have the effect of thermal insulation. An important and preferred area of application is therefore in the field of modernizing old buildings.

Aber auch im Neubau werden die Fassadenplatten häufig benutzt, etwa um dem Haus ein gefälliges Aussehen zu geben. Ferner kommen die Fassadenplatten auch bei in Leichtbauweise (z. B. aus Holz) errichteten Häuser zur Anwendung, um bei diesen nachträglich den Eindruck eines Massiv-Hauses zu erwecken. Schließlich eignen sich die Fassadenplatten auch vorzüglich zur Verkleidung von Innenwänden, etwa bei Kellerräumen.But facade panels are also often used in new buildings, for example to give the house a pleasing appearance. Furthermore, the facade panels are also used in light-weight houses (e.g. made of wood) to subsequently give the impression of a solid house. Finally, the facade panels are also ideal for cladding interior walls, for example in basements.

Insgesamt kann man den Fassadenplatten also wegen ihrer vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten eine erhebliche Bedeutung zuschreiben. Im Gegensatz zu dieser Bedeutung stehen allerdings immer noch nachteilige Umstände der bekannten Fassadenplatten, wobei diese Nachteile vor allem auf die Verbindung mehrerer Fassadenplatten zu einer großen Fassadenfläche zurückzuführen sind.Overall, the facade panels can therefore be considered of considerable importance because of their diverse application possibilities. Contrary to this meaning, however, there are still disadvantageous circumstances of the known facade panels, whereby these disadvantages are primarily due to the connection of several facade panels to a large facade surface.

Die bekannten Fassadenplatten besitzen unter anderem auch aus Transportgründen relativ handliche und geringe Abmessungen, und wenn daher eine große Fläche verkleidet werden soll, müssen mehrere einzelne Fassadenplatten nebeneinander oder übereinander angeordnet werden. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist dabei die Verbindung der einzelnen Fassadenplatten miteinander.The known facade panels have, among other things, relatively handy and small dimensions for transport reasons, and therefore if a large area is to be covered, several individual facade panels must be arranged side by side or one above the other. The connection of the individual facade panels with each other is of particular importance.

Damit die Montage möglichst auch von einem Nichtfachmann vorgenommen werden kann, ist man bestrebt, die Verbindung recht einfach zu gestalten, und es ist bekannt, die Verbindungen zwischen den einzelnen Fassadenplatten nach dem Prinzip von Nut und Feder vorzunehmen. Bei anderen bekannten Fassadenplatten sind die miteinander zu verbindenden Seiten gezackt bzw. stufenförmig ausgebildet, wobei dann bei zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Fassadenplatten die entsprechenden Vorsprünge der einen Platte in die entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der anderen Platte eingreifen.So that the assembly can be carried out by a non-specialist, if possible, the aim is to make the connection quite simple, and it is known to make the connections between the individual facade panels according to the tongue and groove principle. In other known facade panels, the sides to be connected to one another are serrated or stepped, the corresponding projections of one panel then engaging in the corresponding recesses of the other panel in the case of two facade panels lying next to one another.

Zwar läßt sich auf diese Weise bei der Verkleidung einer großen Fläche mit einer Vielzahl von Fassadenplatten eine sichere Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Fassadenplatten erreichen, allerdings hat sich in der Praxis gezeigt, daß die Verbindungsstellen nach längerer Zeit optisch sichtbar werden, wodurch der Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand zerstört wird. Vielmehr geben die sichtbar gewordenen Verbindungsstellen der Wand ein optisch unschönes Aussehen, welches die einzelnen Fassadenplatten hervortreten läßt.Although it is possible to achieve a secure connection between the individual facade panels in this way when covering a large area with a large number of facade panels, it has been shown in practice that the connection points become optically visible after a long time, giving the impression of a full-surface wall gets destroyed. Rather, the connection points of the wall that have become visible give an optically unattractive appearance, which allows the individual facade panels to stand out.

Das Sichtbarwerden der Verbindungsstellen ist auf witterungsbedingte Einflüsse zurückzuführen; vor allem durch Regen- und Schmutzwasser tritt der Effekt ein, daß die Verbindungsstellen nach längerer Zeit optisch hervortreten. Es ist also mit den bekannten Fassadenplatten nicht möglich, ein aus mehreren Platten bestehendes Fassadenelement bzw. eine großflächige Wand zu verkleiden, wobei der Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand beibehalten wird.The visibility of the connection points is due to weather-related influences; Rain and dirty water in particular have the effect of making the connection points appear visually after a long period of time. It is therefore not possible with the known facade panels to clad a facade element consisting of several panels or a large-area wall, while maintaining the impression of a full-surface wall.

Hier greift die Erfindung ein, der zur Vermeidung der beschriebenen Nachteile die Aufgabe zugrunde liegt, eine Fassadenplatte zu schaffen, welche eine einfache Verbindung mit benachbarten Fassadenplatten ermöglicht, wobei diese Verbindung auch unter Einwirkung von Regen- und Schmutzwasser (auch von Sonne und Frost) bestehen bleibt und optisch nicht sichtbar wird.This is where the invention intervenes, which, in order to avoid the disadvantages described, is based on the task of creating a facade panel which enables simple connection to adjacent facade panels, this connection also existing under the influence of rain and dirty water (including sun and frost) remains and is not visually visible.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt bei der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Fassadenplatte dadurch, daß die Fassadenplatte im Bereich der Putzschicht an mindestens zwei Seiten einen Falz besitzt, und daß auf der Putzschicht Flachverblender angeordnet sind.This object is achieved in the facade panel mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 in that the facade panel has a fold on at least two sides in the area of the plaster layer, and that flat facing bricks are arranged on the plaster layer.

Bei der Erfindung lassen sich benachbarte Fassadenplatten ohne weiteres stumpf nebeneinander anordnen, wobei die dann benachbarten Falze einen Verbindungsbereich bilden. In diesen Verbindungsbereich kann eine Armierungsschicht eingebettet und anschließend verputzt werden. Dadurch ist der durch die Falze gebildete Verbindungsbereich zwischen zwei benachbarten Fassadenplatten voll ausgefüllt und abgedeckt. In den Bereich, wo die beiden Fassadenplatten unterhalb der Falze stumpf aneinander liegen, kann von außen kein Regenwasser oder Schmutzwasser gelangen, so daß dieser Verbindungsbereich auch unter Einwirkung von Wasser nach längerer Zeit nicht sichtbar wird. Die Erfindung ermöglicht erstmals die Herstellung einer wirklich vollflächigen Wand, die aus mehreren einzelnen Passadenplatten besteht.In the invention, adjacent facade panels can be arranged bluntly next to one another, the adjacent folds then forming a connection area. A reinforcement layer can be embedded in this connection area and then plastered. As a result, the connection area formed by the folds between two adjacent facade panels is completely filled and covered. In the area where the two facade panels are butted beneath the folds, no rain or dirty water can get from the outside, so that this connection area is not visible after a long time even under the influence of water. The invention enables for the first time the production of a really full-surface wall consisting of several individual facade panels.

Bei der Erfindung sind die einzelnen Fassadenplatten bereits mit Flachverblendern versehen, und nachdem mehrere Fassadenplatten nebeneinander oder auch übereinander angeordnet worden sind, und nachdem die Armierungsschicht vorgesehen worden ist, lassen sich auch auf diese Armierungsschicht im Verbindungsbereich solche Flachverblender aufkleben, wodurch der vollflächige Gesamteindruck des fertigen Fassadenelementes noch unterstützt wird. Es ist im Nachhinein optisch nicht mehr zu erkennen, daß das Fassadenelement aus mehreren einzelnen Fassadenplatten zusammengesetzt wurde.In the invention, the individual facade panels are already provided with flat facing bricks, and after a plurality of facade facing panels have been arranged next to one another or also one above the other, and after the reinforcement layer has been provided, such flat facing bricks can also be glued to this reinforcement layer in the connection area, as a result of which the full-surface overall impression of the finished product Facade element is still supported. In retrospect, it is no longer visually recognizable that the facade element was composed of several individual facade panels.

Um einen besonders sicheren Halt zu erzielen, kann übrigens auch die Armierungsschicht in den durch die beiden Falze gebildeten Verbindungsbereich eingeklebt werden. Wenn die Armierungsschicht eine Armierung mit einem Metallgitter besitzt, besteht ferner die Möglichkeit, Krallen vorzusehen, die in vorgefertigte Bohrungen eingebracht werden, die sich in den Falzbereichen befinden. In allen Fällen wird zum einen eine mechanische Befestigung der Armierungsschicht und eine Verbindung benachbarter Fassadenplatten erreicht, und zum anderen ist gewährleistet, daß die Verbindungsstelle nach Fertigstellung unsichtbar bleibt und somit der gewünschte Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand entsteht und auch unter dem Witterungseinfluß beibehalten wird.In order to achieve a particularly secure hold, the reinforcement layer can also be glued by the two folds formed connection area. If the reinforcement layer has a reinforcement with a metal grid, there is also the possibility of providing claws which are introduced into prefabricated bores which are located in the fold areas. In all cases, a mechanical fastening of the reinforcement layer and a connection of adjacent facade panels is achieved, and on the other hand it is ensured that the connection point remains invisible after completion and thus the desired impression of a full-surface wall is created and is also maintained under the influence of the weather.

Andere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben und der Zeichnung zu entnehmen.Other advantageous refinements and developments of the invention are described in the subclaims and can be seen in the drawing.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Querschnittsansicht einer Fassadenplatte,
  • Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Fassadenplatte, und
  • Fig. 3 die Verbindung zweier benachbarter Fassadenplatten zu einem Fassadenelement.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
  • 1 is a cross-sectional view of a facade panel,
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a facade panel, and
  • Fig. 3 shows the connection of two adjacent facade panels to a facade element.

Die in Fig. 1 und 2 zeichnerisch dargestellte Fassadenplatte 10 besteht aus einer unteren Isolierschicht 16, einer darüber befindlichen Armierung 18 und einer oberen Putzschicht 20. Auf die Putzschicht 20 sind Flachverblender 22 aufkaschiert bzw. aufgeklebt. Die Flachverblender 22 geben der Fassadenplatte optisch den Eindruck einer mit Steinen gemauerten Wand.The facade panel 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of a lower insulating layer 16, a reinforcement 18 located above it and an upper plaster layer 20. Flat facing bricks 22 are laminated or glued onto the plaster layer 20. The flat facing bricks 22 give the facade panel the impression of a wall made of stones.

Die Fassadenplatte 10 weist im Bereich der Putzschicht 20 an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten je eine Vertiefung in Form je einer Falz 12 und 14 auf. Die Flachverblender 22 auf der Putzschicht 20 erstrecken sich zwar maximal bis an den durch die Falze 12 und 14 gebildeten Rand, lassen die Falze 12 und 14 selbst aber frei.In the area of the plaster layer 20, the facade panel 10 has a recess in the form of a fold 12 and 14 on each of two opposite longitudinal sides. The flat facing bricks 22 on the plaster layer 20 extend at most to the edge formed by the folds 12 and 14, but leave the folds 12 and 14 themselves free.

An Hand von Fig. 3 wird nachfolgend erläutert, wie mehrere - in dem gezeigten Beispiel zwei Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 - zu einem vollflächigen Fassadenelement zusammen gesetzt werden können. Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit der Zeichnung sind dabei lediglich die Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 dargestellt, die untere Wand, auf welche die Fassadenplatten aufgebracht werden, ist also nicht gezeigt.3, it is explained below how several — in the example shown, two facade panels 10 and 26 — can be put together to form a full-surface facade element. For reasons of clarity of the drawing, only the facade panels 10 and 26 are shown, the lower wall to which the facade panels are applied is therefore not shown.

Die beiden Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 liegen mit ihren benachbarten Falzen 12 und 30 stumpf aneinander. Dadurch wird im Bereich der beiden Falze 30 und 12 eine Vertiefung bzw. ein Verbindungsbereich gebildet, in welche eine Armierungsschicht 24 eingebettet wird. Die Armierungsschicht 24 übergreift dabei sowohl den Falz 12 der rechten Fassadenplatte 10 als auch den Falz 30 der linken Fassadenplatte 26.The two facade panels 10 and 26 abut each other with their adjacent folds 12 and 30. As a result, a depression or a connection area is formed in the area of the two folds 30 and 12, in which a reinforcing layer 24 is embedded. The reinforcement layer 24 overlaps both the fold 12 of the right facade panel 10 and the fold 30 of the left facade panel 26.

Die Armierungsschicht 24 besteht aus einem an sich bekannten Armierungsgewebe, beispielsweise einem mit Verbundmörtel beschichteten Glasgewebe. Es kann auch ein Metallgitter verwendet werden, welches mit nicht dargestellten Krallen versehen wird. Diese Krallen können dann in vorgefertigte Bohrungen im Bereich der Falze 12 und 30 eingebracht werden.The reinforcement layer 24 consists of a reinforcement fabric known per se, for example a glass fabric coated with composite mortar. A metal grid can also be used, which is provided with claws, not shown. These claws can then be introduced into prefabricated bores in the area of the folds 12 and 30.

Nachdem die Armierungsschicht 24 in den durch die beiden Falze 12 und 30 gebildeten Verbindungsbereich eingebettet ist, wird sie anschließend verputzt, so daß eine nahtlose Übergangsstelle zwischen den beiden Putzschichten der benachbarten Fassadenplatten 12 und 30 entsteht. Als nächstes werden dann in diesem Verbindungsbereich Flachverblender 22 aufgeklebt, von denen in Fig. 3 einige gestrichelt dargestellt sind. Nachdem der gesamte Verbindungsbereich mit solchen Flachverblendern 22 versehen ist, entsteht der optische Eindruck eines vollflächigen Fassadenelementes 26, bei dem die Verbindungsstelle bzw. der Verbindungsbereich optisch nicht mehr sichtbar ist.After the reinforcement layer 24 is embedded in the connection area formed by the two folds 12 and 30, it is then plastered, so that a seamless transition point between the two plaster layers of the adjacent facade panels 12 and 30 is created. Next, flat facing bricks 22 are glued on in this connection area, some of which are shown in broken lines in FIG. 3. After the entire connection area is provided with such flat facing bricks 22, the visual impression of a full-surface facade element 26 is created, in which the connection point or the connection area is no longer visually visible.

Die Flachverblender 22 können aus Quarzsand mit Kunstharzkomponenten bestehen und auf der Putzschicht 20 sowohl aufgeklebt als auch aufkaschiert werden. Falls die Flachverblender 22 gemäß Fig. 1 auf der Fassadenplatte 10 in einem Versatz zueinander angeordnet sind, wird dieser Versatz später beim Aufkleben der Flachverblender 22 im Bereich der Armierungsschicht 24 beibehalten, so daß der optische Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand gewährleistet ist.The flat facing bricks 22 can consist of quartz sand with synthetic resin components and can both be glued and laminated onto the plaster layer 20. If the flat facing bricks 22 according to FIG. 1 are arranged in an offset from one another on the facade panel 10, this offset will later be retained when the flat facing bricks 22 are stuck on in the area of the reinforcement layer 24, so that the visual impression of a full-surface wall is ensured.

Die an Hand von Fig. 3 erläuterte Verbindung zweier benachbarter Fassadenplatten 10 und 26 läßt sich übrigens auch bei einer Eckausbildung anwenden, wenn zwei Fassadenplatten winkelig aneinander stoßen.The connection of two adjacent facade panels 10 and 26 explained with reference to FIG. 3 can also be used in a corner configuration, if two facade panels abut one another at an angle.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenplatten besitzen ein relativ leichtes Gewicht, so daß sie einfach zu transportieren sind, ohne daß große Transportkosten anfallen. Die Herstellung eines aus mehreren Fassadenplatten bestehenden Fassadenelements 28 kann auch ohne weiteres in Form einer Selbstmontage erfolgen, ohne daß Fachkräfte benötigt werden.The facade panels according to the invention have a relatively light weight, so that they are easy to transport without large transport costs. The production of a facade element 28 consisting of several facade panels can also be carried out without further ado in the form of self-assembly, without the need for specialists.

Im Zusammenhang mit der bei der Erfindung vorgesehenen Armierungsschicht 24 sei noch vermerkt, daß diese in vorteilhafter Weise einen Dehnungsausgleich zwischen benachbarten Fassadenplatten 10, 26 ermöglicht.In connection with the reinforcement layer 24 provided in the invention, it should also be noted that this advantageously enables expansion compensation between adjacent facade panels 10, 26.

Im übrigen verhindert die Armierungsschicht 24 - wie voranstehend schon erwähnt - daß von außen Regen- oder Schmutzwasser in den Verbindungsbereich gelangen kann, wo benachbarte Fassadenplatten 10, 30 stumpf aneinander liegen. Bei den bekannten Fassadenplatten ist dieser Verbindungsbereich eine kritische Stelle, weil aufgrund einer kapillarischen Wirkung heruntertropfendes Wasser hier aufgenommen wird, wodurch die Verbindungsstelle dann sichtbar wird. Demgegenüber kann bei der Erfindung kein Regenwasser kapillarisch eindringen, so daß der Eindruck einer vollflächigen Wand erhalten wird und bestehen bleibt.For the rest, the reinforcement layer 24 prevents - as already mentioned above - rain or dirty water from the outside from reaching the connection area where adjacent facade panels 10, 30 are butted against one another. In the known facade panels, this connection area is a critical point because water drips down due to a capillary effect, which then makes the connection point visible. In contrast, the invention cannot Capillary rainwater penetrate so that the impression of a full-surface wall is obtained and remains.

Claims (11)

1. Facade panel (10, 26) consisting of a lower insulating layer (16), a reinforcement (18) and an upper rendering layer (20), characterized in that the facade panel (10, 26) possesses, in the region of the rendering layer (20), a rebate (12, 14, 30) at at least two sides, and that flat facing bricks (22) are disposed on the rendering layer (20).
2. Facade panel according to Claim 1, characterized in that the insulating layer (16) is of a foamed plastics material (polystyrene).
3. Facade panel according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (18) is composed of glass fibre cloth.
4. Facade panel according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (18) is composed of synthetic fibre cloth.
5. Facade panel according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reinforcement (18) is composed of expanded metal.
6. Facade panel according to one of the preceding Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the flat facing bricks (22) are formed in the manner of rectangular blocks and are fixed onto the rendering layer (20) at intervals one from another.
7. Facade panel according to one of the preceding Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the flat facing bricks (22) are glued onto the rendering layer (20).
8. Facade element made with facade panels according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that at least two facade panels (10, 26) are laid flush with adjacent rebates (12; 30) abutting one another, that a reinforcing layer (24) is embedded into the connecting region formed by the adjacent rebates (12; 30), and that flat facing bricks (22) are glued onto the reinforcing layer (24).
9. Facade element according to Claim 8, characterized in that the reinforcing layer (24) is of a glass cloth in the form of a grid system coated with bonding mortar.
10. Facade element according to Claim 8, characterized in that the reinforcing layer (24) is formed of textile fibres.
11. Facade panel according to Claim 1, characterized in that the insulating layer (16) is of polyurethane (PU).
EP85902461A 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Facade panel and wall built with facade panels Expired EP0182823B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85902461T ATE32618T1 (en) 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 FACADE PANEL AND WALL ELEMENT MADE WITH FACADE PANELS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3418145 1984-05-16
DE19843418145 DE3418145A1 (en) 1984-05-16 1984-05-16 FACADE PANEL AND WALL ELEMENT MADE WITH FACADE PANELS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0182823A1 EP0182823A1 (en) 1986-06-04
EP0182823B1 true EP0182823B1 (en) 1988-02-24

Family

ID=6235989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85902461A Expired EP0182823B1 (en) 1984-05-16 1985-05-15 Facade panel and wall built with facade panels

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0182823B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE32618T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3418145A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1985005396A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8822504D0 (en) * 1988-09-24 1988-11-23 Super X Ltd Simulator apparatus
CN1059250C (en) * 1995-10-24 2000-12-06 谭卫宁 Thermal insulation brick made of polystyrene foam plastics and method for mfg. same
GB2345924A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-26 Epsicon Limited Method for the construction of wall cladding
US7749346B1 (en) * 2007-03-31 2010-07-06 Truong Bi C Decorative inlay repair method
ITMO20080300A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-22 Angelo Marchesi PREFABRICATED INSULATING PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION COVERING, INSULATING COATING FROM WHICH IT CAN BE OBTAINED AND RELATED PRODUCTION METHOD

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB385637A (en) * 1900-01-01
FR624061A (en) * 1925-11-05 1927-07-07 Glass mosaic cladding plate and its manufacturing process
US2049428A (en) * 1930-01-06 1936-08-04 Porcelain Tile Corp Tile mounting
US2308650A (en) * 1941-02-12 1943-01-19 Desagnat Gaston Decorative wall covering
ES268318A1 (en) * 1960-06-17 1961-12-01 Murphy Timothy Tile building panel with plastic foam backing
FR1294874A (en) * 1961-04-20 1962-06-01 Coating with prefabricated panels with invisible joints
DE1869140U (en) * 1963-02-02 1963-03-21 Basf Ag BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER.
GB1187224A (en) * 1967-09-18 1970-04-08 Michael John Wolfinden Cladding
DE1952209A1 (en) * 1968-11-11 1970-09-24 I I Elektrosvarki Im E O Paton Device for producing hollow metal blocks
FR2034349A7 (en) * 1969-03-19 1970-12-11 Binot Christian
DE2251268A1 (en) * 1972-10-19 1974-05-02 Wilhelm Berger COMPOSITE PANEL
DE7931955U1 (en) * 1979-11-13 1980-03-06 Grabow, Gustav, 8700 Wuerzburg PRE-FABRIC INSULATION PANEL
DE3333780A1 (en) * 1983-09-19 1984-03-01 Saarpor Klaus Eckhardt Gmbh Neunkirchen Kunststoffe Kg, 6680 Neunkirchen THERMAL INSULATING TILE INSTALLATION SYSTEM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE32618T1 (en) 1988-03-15
EP0182823A1 (en) 1986-06-04
DE3561667D1 (en) 1988-03-31
DE3418145A1 (en) 1985-11-21
WO1985005396A1 (en) 1985-12-05

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