DE1869140U - BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER. - Google Patents

BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER.

Info

Publication number
DE1869140U
DE1869140U DEB52080U DEB0052080U DE1869140U DE 1869140 U DE1869140 U DE 1869140U DE B52080 U DEB52080 U DE B52080U DE B0052080 U DEB0052080 U DE B0052080U DE 1869140 U DE1869140 U DE 1869140U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
insulating layer
pressure
layer
distributing
building board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB52080U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB52080U priority Critical patent/DE1869140U/en
Publication of DE1869140U publication Critical patent/DE1869140U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

RA.075 888*-2.2.63 ν'RA.075 888 * -2.2.63 ν '

BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK AG w BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK AG w

Unser Zeichen; G.M. 515 vG/Lt Ludwlgshafen am Rhein, 1. Feb. I963 Our sign; GM 515 vG / Lt Ludwlgshafen am Rhein, Feb. 1, 1963

Bauplatte mit IsolierschichtBuilding board with an insulating layer

Bei der bisher gebräuchlichen Bauweise werden unter Fußböden aus Mosaiksteinchen oder -platten schall- und wärmedämmende Schaumstoffe eingebaut, indem man zunächst auf eine Fundamentplatte die schall'- und wärmedämmende Schaumstoffschicht auflegt, die dann mit einer druckverteilenden Estrichschicht, z.B. aus Gemischen von hydraulischen Bindemitteln mit Sand, überzogen wird, auf die man schließlich die Mosaiksteinchen oder -platten aufbringt. Der Gehbelag aus Mosaiksteinchen oder -platten kann erst aufgebracht werden, nachdem die druckverteilende Estrichschicht ausgetrocknet ist. Da das Austrocknen einer aus einem Gemisch aus hydraulischen Bindemitteln und Sand hergestellten Schicht längere Zeit in Anspruch nimmt, ist diese Arbeitsweise zur Herstellung von Bodenbelägen langwierig.In the previous construction method, under floors made of mosaic stones or slabs are soundproof and heat-insulating foams installed by first placing the sound-insulating and heat-insulating foam on a foundation plate Foam layer is applied, which is then with a pressure-distributing Screed layer, e.g. from mixtures of hydraulic binders with sand, is covered on which one finally applies the mosaic stones or tiles. The pavement made of mosaic stones or slabs can only can be applied after the pressure-distributing screed layer has dried out. Because drying out one a mixture of hydraulic binders and sand takes a long time to complete, this is Work method for the production of floor coverings tedious.

Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Bauplatten mit Isolierschichten, insbesondere für Fußböden, bei denen eine Außenschicht aus Mosaiksteinchen oder -platten mit einer druckverteilenden Zwischenschicht und mit einer Isolierschicht aus geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten zu einem kombinierten Gebilde vereint ist.The invention relates to building boards with insulating layers, especially for floors, where an outer layer of mosaic stones or tiles with a pressure-distributing Intermediate layer and is combined with an insulating layer made of foamed styrene polymers to form a combined structure.

4,26/62 In der Zeichnung ist eine AusTührungsform der Neuerung darge-4.26 / 62 The drawing shows an embodiment of the innovation.

- 2 - G.M. 515- 2 - G.M. 515

stellt, Die Bauplatten haben zweckmäßig eine quadratische oder rechteckige Form mit einer Fläche, die zwischen 100 und J)O 000 cm liegt. Die Mosaiksteinchen oder -platten (1) können z,B. aus Glas, keramischen Stoffen oder Kunststoffen bestehen. Sie haben ebenfalls zweckmäßig eine quadratische oder rechteckige Form. Die Zwischenräume zwischen den Steinchen oder Platten sind mit Kitt oder Spachtelmassen, vorzugsweise auf Grundlage hydraulischer Bindemittel, ausgefüllt.The building boards are expediently square or rectangular in shape with an area between 100 and J) O 000 cm. The mosaic stones or plates (1) can z, B. consist of glass, ceramic materials or plastics. They are also expediently square or rectangular in shape. The spaces between the stones or slabs are filled with putty or filler, preferably based on hydraulic binders.

Die druckverteilende Zwischenschicht (2) kann z.B. aus einem gehärteten Gemisch aus hydraulischen Bindemitteln und Füllstoffen bestehen. Vorteilhaft bestehen die Zwischenschichten aus einem gehärteten Gemisch aus Mörtel oder Zement mit Sand. Derartige Zwischenschichten können auch durch Metallgewebe oder Drahtgeflecht armiert sein. Die Schichten sind zweckmäßig zwischen 1 und 5 cm dick. Besonders vorteilhafte Eigenschaften hinsichtlich Wärme-und Schallisolierung haben Bauplatten mit einer druckverteilenden Schicht aus geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten, wobei das Raumgewicht der Bauplatten etwa zwischen 30 und 150 kg/m liegt.The pressure-distributing intermediate layer (2) can consist, for example, of a hardened mixture of hydraulic binders and fillers. The intermediate layers advantageously consist of a hardened mixture of mortar or cement with sand. Such intermediate layers can also be reinforced by metal mesh or wire mesh. The layers are expediently between 1 and 5 cm thick. Especially advantageous properties in terms of heat and sound insulation have structural panels with a pressure-distributing layer made of foamed styrene polymers, wherein the density of the building boards approximately between 30 and 150 kg / m.

Als Isolierschicht (j5) werden Platten oder Bahnen aus geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten verwendet mit einem Baumgewicht, das zweckmäßig zwischen 5 und 20 liegt und die zwischen 0,5 und 10 cm dick sind. Bei Bauplatten, die eine druckverteilende Schicht aus geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten enthalten, verwendet man als Isolierschicht solche Platten und Bahnen aus geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten, deren Raumgewicht unter dem der Zwischenschicht liegt. Besonders vorteilhaft als SchaumstoffIsolierschichten sind Platten mit einem Raumgewicht von 5 bis 20 kg/mFoam sheets or sheets are used as the insulating layer (j5) Styrene polymers used with a tree weight which is expediently between 5 and 20 and between 0.5 and 10 cm are thick. For building boards that contain a pressure-distributing layer made of foamed styrene polymers, is used as Insulating layer those sheets and sheets made of foamed styrene polymers, the density of which is less than that of the intermediate layer lies. Particularly advantageous as foam insulation layers are panels with a density of 5 to 20 kg / m

-3--3-

- 3 - G,M. 515- 3 - G, M. 515

und die eine dynamische Steifigkeit von 0,1 bis 20 haben.and which have a dynamic stiffness of 0.1-20.

Die Flatten oder Bahnen können geschlossen- oder offenzellig sein. Besonders vorteilhaft sind Isolierschichten aus gesohlossenzelligen geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten. Die verschiedenen Schichten s^ind mit den üblichen im Baugewerbe gebräuchlichen Klebern oder durch eine gehärtete Mörtel-bzw, Zementmischung, denen zweckmäßig zur Erhöhung der Klebkraft ein Bindemittel beigemischt ist, verbunden.The flats or tracks can be closed-cell or open-cell be. Insulating layers made of completely closed cells are particularly advantageous foamed styrene polymers. The various strata are the same as those used in the building trade common adhesives or a hardened mortar or Cement mixture to which a binding agent is expediently added to increase the adhesive strength.

Die fertige Bauplatte wird mit Hilfe von Bindemitteln auf den Böden verankert. Dabei können die gleichen Bindemittel wie zur Herstellung der Bauplatten gebraucht werden. Es ist ein besonderer Vorteil, daß man mit den erfindungsgemäßen Bauplatten Fußböden in wesentlich kürzeren Zeiträumen herstellen kann als nach dem eingangs geschilderten herkömmlichen Verfahren. Die mit Hilfe derartiger Platten hergestellten Böden sind in gleicher Weise druckfest sowie schall- und wärmedämmend wie solche Böden, wie sie durch getrenntes Aufbringen der Dämmschicht, der druckverteilenden Zwischenschicht und des Gehbelages am Bau erhalten werden.The finished building board is anchored to the floors with the help of binders. The same binders as are used to manufacture the building boards. It is a particular advantage that one can use the building boards according to the invention Can produce floors in much shorter periods of time than according to the conventional method described above. The floors produced with the help of such panels are pressure-resistant as well as sound and heat insulating in the same way like such floors, as they are made by separately applying the insulation layer, the pressure-distributing intermediate layer and of the pavement on the building.

Die Bauplatten eignen sich z.B. zum Belegen von Böden in Industriebauten, Wohnhäusern, Terrassen oder Flachdächern. Sie können auch zum Verkleiden von Wänden an der Innen- und Außenseite der Gebäude sowie als Deckenverkleidung verwendet werden»The building boards are suitable e.g. for covering floors in Industrial buildings, houses, terraces or flat roofs. They can also be used to clad walls on the interior and exterior Can be used outside of the building as well as ceiling cladding »

Claims (2)

RA.075888*-2 2 63 Ο.Μ· 515 U'£"ÜJ SohutzansprüoheRA.075888 * -2 2 63 Ο.Μ · 515 U '£ "ÜJ Sohutz demandohe 1) Bauplatte· mit Isolierschicht, insbesondere für Fußböden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Außenschicht aus Mosaiksteinchen oder -platten (1) mit einer druckverteilenden Zwischenschicht (2) und mit einer Isolierschicht aus geschäumten Styrolpolymerisaten (5) zu einem kombinierten Gebilde vereint ist.1) Building board with an insulating layer, especially for floors, characterized in that an outer layer of mosaic stones or tiles (1) is combined with a pressure-distributing intermediate layer (2) and with an insulating layer of foamed styrene polymers (5) to form a combined structure. 2) Bauplatte gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die druckverteilende Zwischenschicht aus gehärteten hydraulischen Bindemitteln, die armiert sein können, besteht.2) Building board according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure-distributing intermediate layer consists of hardened hydraulic binders which can be reinforced. j3) Bauplatte gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die druokverteilende Schicht aus geschäumten Styrolpolymeri saten mit einem höheren Baumgewicht als der Isolierschicht besteht.j3) building board according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure distributing layer consists of foamed Styrolpolymeri sat with a higher tree weight than the insulating layer. BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIKBADIAN ANILINE & SODA FACTORY Zeichn.Sign.
DEB52080U 1963-02-02 1963-02-02 BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER. Expired DE1869140U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB52080U DE1869140U (en) 1963-02-02 1963-02-02 BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB52080U DE1869140U (en) 1963-02-02 1963-02-02 BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1869140U true DE1869140U (en) 1963-03-21

Family

ID=33138699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB52080U Expired DE1869140U (en) 1963-02-02 1963-02-02 BUILDING PLATE WITH INSULATING LAYER.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1869140U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3418145A1 (en) * 1984-05-16 1985-11-21 Elefant-Chemie Fritz Breuhan, 3000 Hannover FACADE PANEL AND WALL ELEMENT MADE WITH FACADE PANELS
DE3809068A1 (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-28 Peter Josef Korzilius Soehne G SHOWER CUP
DE4002601A1 (en) * 1990-01-30 1991-08-01 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated transportable self-supporting wall - has thin adhesive mortar core containing reinforcing material between ceramic cladding slabs
DE4204656A1 (en) * 1991-09-24 1993-04-01 Guenter Mecklenburg Facade cladding element for buildings - has support plate of epoxy] bonded glass granulate, useful for renovation and thermal insulation of buildings
DE29613649U1 (en) * 1996-08-07 1996-12-19 Wölte, Ulrich, 48282 Emsdetten Component with light screed base layer
DE19606027A1 (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-08-21 Ruiter Dirk De Self supporting tile
DE102007018824A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Haki Yilmaz Glass mosaic combining method for use on thermal insulation composite system for building facade, involves bonding tessera made of glass in different mosaic sizes on fabric mat by marble adhesive

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3418145A1 (en) * 1984-05-16 1985-11-21 Elefant-Chemie Fritz Breuhan, 3000 Hannover FACADE PANEL AND WALL ELEMENT MADE WITH FACADE PANELS
DE3809068A1 (en) * 1988-03-18 1989-09-28 Peter Josef Korzilius Soehne G SHOWER CUP
DE4002601A1 (en) * 1990-01-30 1991-08-01 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated transportable self-supporting wall - has thin adhesive mortar core containing reinforcing material between ceramic cladding slabs
DE4002601C2 (en) * 1990-01-30 2002-08-29 Krueger & Schuette Kerapid Prefabricated, transportable, self-supporting component such as plate, wall or molded part
DE4204656A1 (en) * 1991-09-24 1993-04-01 Guenter Mecklenburg Facade cladding element for buildings - has support plate of epoxy] bonded glass granulate, useful for renovation and thermal insulation of buildings
DE19606027A1 (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-08-21 Ruiter Dirk De Self supporting tile
DE29613649U1 (en) * 1996-08-07 1996-12-19 Wölte, Ulrich, 48282 Emsdetten Component with light screed base layer
DE102007018824A1 (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Haki Yilmaz Glass mosaic combining method for use on thermal insulation composite system for building facade, involves bonding tessera made of glass in different mosaic sizes on fabric mat by marble adhesive

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