EP3124713A1 - Plaque isolante composite destinee a l'isolation thermique ou phonique une paroi ou un plafond de batiment et procede d'isolation thermique ou phonique d'une paroi ou d'un plafond de batiment - Google Patents

Plaque isolante composite destinee a l'isolation thermique ou phonique une paroi ou un plafond de batiment et procede d'isolation thermique ou phonique d'une paroi ou d'un plafond de batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3124713A1
EP3124713A1 EP15179018.5A EP15179018A EP3124713A1 EP 3124713 A1 EP3124713 A1 EP 3124713A1 EP 15179018 A EP15179018 A EP 15179018A EP 3124713 A1 EP3124713 A1 EP 3124713A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating
composite
insulation board
insulating elements
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15179018.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Hitzler
Andreas Weier
Gerald Burgeth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sto SE and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Sto SE and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sto SE and Co KGaA filed Critical Sto SE and Co KGaA
Priority to EP15179018.5A priority Critical patent/EP3124713A1/fr
Publication of EP3124713A1 publication Critical patent/EP3124713A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite insulation board for sound and / or thermal insulation of a building wall or ceiling with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for sound and / or thermal insulation of a building wall or ceiling.
  • the insulating strip is coated from a heat-immiscible, flame-retardant insulating material with a coating of a glass-silk mesh fabric and a flame-retardant reinforcing compound, wherein preferably the coating is intended to cover the adhesive joints.
  • the coating is intended to cover the adhesive joints.
  • the known from the utility model insulation board should allow a rational operation, since it already contains a serving as a fire barrier insulation strips. It thus simplifies the formation of a fire barrier and can be used wherever a fire barrier has to be developed. For simple insulation of a building wall or ceiling, however, it is less suitable because it is more expensive than, for example, a conventional insulation board made of polystyrene foam due to the higher production cost.
  • the composite insulation board is proposed with the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims. Furthermore, a method for sound and / or thermal insulation of a building wall or ceiling is specified.
  • the proposed for sound and / or thermal insulation of a building wall or ceiling composite insulation panel comprises a plurality of interconnected insulating elements, each having two surfaces connected via side surfaces and abut each other in the region of their side surfaces, so that the plurality of insulating elements form at least one continuous planar surface of the composite insulation board ,
  • at least one insulating element has two side surfaces lying at an angle to each other, on each of which at least one further insulating element is present.
  • the composite insulating panel according to the invention comprises at least three insulating elements.
  • a single large-sized insulation board can be created over the composite, which is particularly easy and quick to attach to a building wall or ceiling. In this way, a Dämmnizddling be carried out more cost-effective and the building to be further streamlined.
  • Such a large-sized insulation board is particularly suitable for the insulation of large areas, d. H. areas that have no or only a few openings to avoid cutting the plate.
  • the composite panel is therefore particularly suitable for insulating Erddmmender components, such as basement walls. Since moisture always reaches the component with the earth, an additional drainage function of the plate is an advantage. The drainage function ensures that the moisture is removed. Therefore, the composite insulation panel according to the invention is preferably a drainage panel, i. H. around an insulation board with an additional drainage function.
  • insulating elements Preferably, several mutually adjacent insulating elements have the same dimensions.
  • the production of the insulating elements or composite insulation board can be simplified, which in turn has a cost-reducing effect.
  • the same shape can be used for the production of the insulating elements or more equal-sized insulating elements can be cut out of a block of insulation.
  • Several insulation elements of the same size can also be more easily assembled into a single large-sized insulation board.
  • a plurality of adjoining insulating elements made of the same insulating material, in particular of a foamed insulating material based on mineral or organic polymer, such as Polystyrene, polyurethane and / or phenolic resin exist.
  • a foamed insulating material based on mineral or organic polymer such as Polystyrene, polyurethane and / or phenolic resin.
  • Foamed insulation materials are preferred because they are particularly inexpensive to produce, for example in a block or molding apparatus. Due to the comparatively small formats of the individual insulating elements with respect to the composite insulating panel according to the invention, conventional block or shaped part apparatuses can be used in the manufacture of the insulating elements. Accordingly, the production of the large-scale composite insulation panel according to the invention does not require any new installation technology.
  • a plurality of insulation elements are preferably arranged next to one another and / or one above the other in at least one row.
  • the proposed array arrangement may lead to the formation of horizontally and / or vertically extending rows. In horizontally extending rows, these are preferably separated by bearing joints, while the separation of vertically extending rows is preferably done by butt joints.
  • the arrangement of the insulating elements in association with offset butt joints or staggered bearing joints.
  • connection of the plurality of insulating elements with each other can be made in various ways.
  • different types of connection can be combined in the production of a composite insulation panel according to the invention.
  • At least two insulating elements may be welded together in the region of their adjoining side surfaces.
  • This type of connection is particularly suitable for insulation elements made of a foamed insulation material mineral or organic polymer base, such as polystyrene, polyurethane and / or phenolic resin.
  • At least two insulating elements may be glued together in the region of their abutting side surfaces.
  • An adhesive connection is particularly easy and inexpensive to produce.
  • the adhesive bond is made by means of a mineral or an organic adhesive, in particular a PU adhesive, or a hot melt adhesive.
  • a mineral or an organic adhesive in particular a PU adhesive, or a hot melt adhesive.
  • the adhesive may be so introduced into a joint for the preparation of the adhesive bond and / or applied to at least one insulating element, that he only partially or completely fills the gap between two insulating elements to be bonded together. If the latter is the case, a particularly stable bond is achieved. If the adhesive only partially fills the joint, the insulating elements, which are bonded to one another at points or partially, can be additionally connected to each other by further measures.
  • an adhesive tape can also be used to produce the adhesive bond, which is preferably a double-sided adhesive tape which is arranged between two insulating elements.
  • At least two insulating elements via at least one mechanical connection means in particular via a pin, a dowel, an anchor, a sheet, a clamp, a claw, a bracket and / or a Velcro, be connected to each other.
  • this is preferably arranged such that it engages in at least one side surface and / or in at least one surface of the insulating elements to be connected.
  • the connecting means is half embedded in the insulating material of the two insulation elements to be connected.
  • the connecting means ensures in this way a flat surface of the composite insulating board. Furthermore, bowls of composite insulation board is counteracted.
  • the mechanical connecting means embodied as a pin, dowel or anchor has at least one profiling and / or at least one geometry via which the connecting means is firmly anchored in the insulating material of an insulating element.
  • the profiling may be formed, for example, as an outer peripheral side, circumferential grooving or as a thread.
  • the geometry may be in the form of a barb or a spike.
  • the connecting means engages in the surfaces of the insulating elements.
  • the ends of the mechanical connection means can be designed angled.
  • the mechanical connecting means may have at least one geometry which engages in the insulating material of the insulating elements. In this way, an effective in board plane composite insulation board positive connection is achieved.
  • the insulation elements can be braced against each other.
  • the mechanical connecting means may be a thorn-equipped sheet metal, wherein the Positive fit on the thorns can be produced, which are pressed for this purpose in the insulation material.
  • an adhesive may additionally be used to increase, for example, the adhesion of the mechanical bonding agent in the insulating material and / or to fill cavities between the connecting means and the insulating material.
  • At least two insulating elements are connected in the region of their adjoining side surfaces via an interlocking profile.
  • a positive connection is achieved perpendicular to the plane of the composite insulating panel.
  • the positive engagement counteracts a vertical offset between the insulating elements, so that a flat surface of the composite insulating board is ensured.
  • the positive connection is made on opposite side surfaces trained.
  • the side surfaces preferably have a stepped rebate, a groove and / or a spring for forming the interlocking profile. This means that the side surfaces fully interlock.
  • the insulation elements which are positively connected in the region of their adjoining side surfaces via an interlocking profile are additionally glued together.
  • the additional bonding optimizes the bond between the insulation elements.
  • the additional bonding may be limited to the area of the profile causing the positive connection.
  • the adhesive can be introduced exclusively in joints, which extend in the region of the positive locking effect profile perpendicular to the side surfaces of the insulating elements. This proves to be particularly than Advantage, when the glued together side surfaces of two insulating elements define a bearing joint. Because then the drainage function is maintained even in the area of the bearing joint.
  • the connection of a plurality of insulating elements can also be produced via at least one common reinforcing layer.
  • the externally applied reinforcing layer at the same time increases the stability of the composite insulating board.
  • the reinforcing layer preferably comprises a paper, a fleece, a woven fabric and / or a reinforcing compound.
  • the surfaces of the insulation elements connected via the reinforcing layer can be laminated with a paper, a fleece and / or a fabric.
  • the paper, fleece or fabric can be glued to the outside of the insulation boards.
  • the reinforcing layer preferably extends over the entire surface over the lying in a plane surfaces of the insulating elements. Further preferably, the reinforcing layer extends over the entire surface of the composite insulating board.
  • the reinforcing layer has the advantage in this case that it increases the degree of prefabrication of the composite insulating board. This advantage is particularly useful when the composite insulation panel according to the invention is used to form an insulating layer within a thermal insulation composite system. Because then the step of training a to be applied to the insulating layer reinforcing layer can be omitted, since it is already part of the insulating layer.
  • both surfaces of the composite insulation board are provided over its entire surface with a reinforcing layer.
  • a reinforcing layer By reinforcing layers arranged on both sides, the stability of the composite insulation panel can be further increased. This has an advantage especially in the case of especially large composite insulation panels.
  • the composite insulating panel is formed from a plurality of insulating elements, which consist of a drainage-capable, vapor-permeable insulating material.
  • insulating materials generally have interconnected air-filled cavities, which form a coherent cavity volume, so that the insulating material is permeable to water. Insulating materials of this type are well known from the prior art, so that it need not be discussed further here.
  • the composite insulation board also has a drainage function, it can be used in particular for insulating earth-contacting components, for example for insulating basement walls. Since in such walls - if any - only a few openings are formed, the insulation measure can be completed very quickly using the large-scale composite insulation panels according to the invention. At the same time, the drainage function of the composite insulation panels according to the invention ensures that the moisture present in the soil is kept away from the basement walls.
  • At least two insulating elements are adhesively bonded to one another over the whole area.
  • the full-surface bonding ensures a stable bond between the insulation elements.
  • a bearing joint in the area of a bearing joint at least two insulating elements are glued together only in some areas and / or connected to one another via at least one mechanical connecting means.
  • the bearing joint remains drainage-capable and open to diffusion, since the adhesive does not completely fill it.
  • the only partial bonding is therefore particularly suitable for the formation of a composite insulation board with drainage function or a drainage plate.
  • a mechanical connecting means is used which does not extend over the entire width of the bearing joint.
  • the composite insulation board is a drainage plate.
  • the composite insulating panel preferably has the shape of a rectangle in plan view.
  • the rectangular shape of the composite insulation board facilitates the formation of a continuous insulation layer, since the application of another similar composite insulation board is facilitated.
  • the composite insulating panel preferably has the shape of a rectangle which has at least an edge length of 2.00 m to 4.00 m, more preferably 2.50 m to 3.50 m.
  • the other edge length can be selected to be significantly smaller, for example, half as large, so as not to complicate the handling of the composite insulating board.
  • the composite panel has dimensions of 1.50 m ⁇ 3.00 m.
  • Such large-scale composite insulation panels are preferably mounted "upright” on a building wall, since with only one composite insulation board a floor-high insulation is achieved. Further composite insulation panels only have to be applied laterally.
  • the composite insulation panels according to the invention can also be mounted horizontally on a building wall. The orientation of a composite insulating panel according to the invention depends in particular on their respective dimensions.
  • the large-sized composite insulation panel preferably applies accordingly for the small-sized insulation elements from which the composite insulation panel is composed.
  • At least one insulating element in plan view preferably has the shape of a rectangle that has at least one
  • a composite insulation panel according to the invention is used. This is aligned in such a way that continuous vertical joints and mutually offset horizontal bearing joints are formed.
  • the staggered bearing joints ensure stable interconnection of the individual insulation elements with each other, even if in the area of the bearing joints, the individual insulation elements are not glued together over the entire surface in order to realize a drainage function.
  • the proposed method is therefore particularly suitable for the insulation of basement walls, in which the insulation has to fulfill a drainage function at the same time.
  • the insulation elements can be adhesively bonded to one another over the whole area.
  • the Fig. 1 is a composite insulation panel 1 according to the invention can be seen in a plan view.
  • the composite insulating panel 1 is composed of a plurality, a total of 10 insulating elements 2, each having two 2.1 connected surfaces 2.1 surfaces and are connected in the region of their side surfaces 2.2, so that the surfaces 2.1 of the insulating elements 2, the surface 1.1 or 1.1 surfaces of the composite insulation board. 1 form.
  • the side surfaces 1.2 of the composite insulating panel 1 are in turn composed of the side surfaces 2.2 of the insulating elements 2.
  • insulating elements 2 of composite insulation board 1 of Fig. 1 8 Dämmimplantation 2 in plan view in the form of a rectangle, which has an edge length a of 1.00 m and an edge length b of 0.50 m.
  • Two further insulating elements 2 have in plan view a square shape, wherein the edge length a, b equal to the edge length b of the rectangular in plan view insulating elements 2 is selected.
  • the square in the plan view insulating elements 2 are therefore half as large as the rectangular in plan view insulation elements. 2 This has the advantage that in an arrangement according to the Fig.
  • the 10 Dämm implant 2 can be assembled into a composite insulating panel 1, which has the shape of a rectangle in plan view, which has an edge length A of 3.00 m and an edge length B of 1.50 m.
  • a composite insulating panel 1 can in particular be mounted vertically or edgewise on a building wall, so that the wall is highly insulated with a composite insulating panel 1.
  • the horizontally extending bearing joints 4 are offset from one another in this case, while the vertically extending joints 3 are formed continuously.
  • Possible modifications of composite insulation board 1 of Fig. 1 are in the Fig. 2a and 2b shown. They have the same number of insulation elements 2, which also has the same dimensions as in the composite insulation board 1 of Fig. 1 have. They are arranged only in a different pattern, so that partly continuous bearing joints 4 and offset joints 3 result.
  • a further preferred embodiment of a composite insulating panel 1 according to the invention is the Fig. 3 refer to. It is in turn composed of 10 insulating elements 2, wherein a middle strip of four insulating elements 2 is formed, whose dimension b 'corresponds to half of the dimension b of both sides adjacent thereto insulating elements 2.
  • the composite insulating panel 1 accordingly has a width B of only 1.25 m, while the height A has remained the same at 3.00 m.
  • Fig. 3 With reference to the embodiment of Fig. 3 is to be represented by which measures a stable composite of the insulating elements 2 is achievable with each other.
  • the butt joints 3 are completely filled with an adhesive 5, while in the region of the bearing joints 4 of the adhesive 5 is only selectively arranged.
  • 4 are in the area of the bearing joints additionally used mechanical connection means 6 in the form of anchors, barbs 11 are formed at the ends.
  • connection of the insulating elements 2 can be effected via side surfaces 2.2, the opposite trained profile 7, for example in the form of a Popedfalzes (see Fig. 4a ), so that the profiles 7 engage with each other and cause a positive connection perpendicular to the plane of the composite insulating panel 1.
  • an adhesion of the insulating elements 2 can be provided via an adhesive 5, which fills a perpendicular to the side surfaces 2.2 of the insulating elements 2 extending joint, which is bounded on both sides of paragraphs 9 of the interlocking profiles 7 (see Fig. 4b ).
  • connection proves to be particularly advantageous if it is used in the region of a bearing joint 4 of a composite insulation board 1 serving as a drainage plate, since the bearing joint 4 remains drainable and permeable.
  • the support depth c of the paragraphs 9 is greater than the thickness d of the insulating elements 2, so that a sufficient adhesive surface is available.
  • Fig. 5 is the connection of two insulating elements 2 serving as a drainage plate composite insulation board 1 in the region of a bearing joint 4 via a mechanical connecting means 6 in the form of a dowel and an adhesive 5 produced.
  • the adhesive 5 causes a bonding of the anchor in the insulation.
  • the anchor including the adhesive 5 in each case half in the adjacent side surfaces 2.2 of the insulating elements 2 embedded.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further possibility of connecting a plurality of insulating elements 2.
  • the connection is effected on both sides applied reinforcing layers 8, each consisting of a reinforcing compound with inserted here reinforcing fabric 10.
  • the reinforcing layer 8 applied on both sides increases the stability of the composite insulating panel 1.
  • a high degree of prefabrication is achieved, which makes the insulation with a composite insulating panel 1 according to the invention even more efficient.
  • Fig. 1 to 6 illustrated embodiments show specific features that could be realized alone or in different combinations in a composite insulating panel 1 according to the invention. The invention is therefore not to those in the Fig. 1 to 6 limited embodiments shown.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP15179018.5A 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Plaque isolante composite destinee a l'isolation thermique ou phonique une paroi ou un plafond de batiment et procede d'isolation thermique ou phonique d'une paroi ou d'un plafond de batiment Withdrawn EP3124713A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15179018.5A EP3124713A1 (fr) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Plaque isolante composite destinee a l'isolation thermique ou phonique une paroi ou un plafond de batiment et procede d'isolation thermique ou phonique d'une paroi ou d'un plafond de batiment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15179018.5A EP3124713A1 (fr) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Plaque isolante composite destinee a l'isolation thermique ou phonique une paroi ou un plafond de batiment et procede d'isolation thermique ou phonique d'une paroi ou d'un plafond de batiment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3124713A1 true EP3124713A1 (fr) 2017-02-01

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EP15179018.5A Withdrawn EP3124713A1 (fr) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Plaque isolante composite destinee a l'isolation thermique ou phonique une paroi ou un plafond de batiment et procede d'isolation thermique ou phonique d'une paroi ou d'un plafond de batiment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024920A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 迪亚爱柯节能科技（南通）有限公司 错缝对接的内保温复合板及其复合技术

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8426763U1 (de) 1984-12-13 Lhc Loba-Holmenkol-Chemie Dr. Fischer Und Dr. Weinmann Kg, 7257 Ditzingen Dämmplatte für Fassaden-Vollwärmeschutz-Verbundsysteme
KR20010095876A (ko) * 2000-04-12 2001-11-07 석종민 스치로폼패널용 불연재의 부착구조
DE102007048801A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Beck & Heun Gmbh Dämmelement
EP2657425A1 (fr) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-30 Sto Ag Plaque composite d'isolation thermique et procédé d'isolation thermique d'un intrados de fenêtre ou de porte dans la paroi extérieure d'un bâtiment
GB2520539A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 Terence George O'hara Improved insulation panels and method of insulating buildings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8426763U1 (de) 1984-12-13 Lhc Loba-Holmenkol-Chemie Dr. Fischer Und Dr. Weinmann Kg, 7257 Ditzingen Dämmplatte für Fassaden-Vollwärmeschutz-Verbundsysteme
KR20010095876A (ko) * 2000-04-12 2001-11-07 석종민 스치로폼패널용 불연재의 부착구조
DE102007048801A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Beck & Heun Gmbh Dämmelement
EP2657425A1 (fr) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-30 Sto Ag Plaque composite d'isolation thermique et procédé d'isolation thermique d'un intrados de fenêtre ou de porte dans la paroi extérieure d'un bâtiment
GB2520539A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 Terence George O'hara Improved insulation panels and method of insulating buildings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024920A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 迪亚爱柯节能科技（南通）有限公司 错缝对接的内保温复合板及其复合技术

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