EP0161565B1 - Capuchon de fermeture - Google Patents

Capuchon de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0161565B1
EP0161565B1 EP85105102A EP85105102A EP0161565B1 EP 0161565 B1 EP0161565 B1 EP 0161565B1 EP 85105102 A EP85105102 A EP 85105102A EP 85105102 A EP85105102 A EP 85105102A EP 0161565 B1 EP0161565 B1 EP 0161565B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure cap
cylindrical guide
locking elements
cover plate
cap according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85105102A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0161565A3 (en
EP0161565A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Boetzkes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PERSIJN BEHEER BV
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85105102T priority Critical patent/ATE40809T1/de
Publication of EP0161565A2 publication Critical patent/EP0161565A2/fr
Publication of EP0161565A3 publication Critical patent/EP0161565A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0161565B1 publication Critical patent/EP0161565B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/46—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B65D41/48—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/024—Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
    • B65D55/08—Annular elements encircling container necks
    • B65D55/0863—Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D59/00—Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles
    • B65D59/06—Caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/125—Safety means, e.g. over-pressure valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/40—Bridges having different cross-sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/45—Windows in external skirts for viewing tamper-element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure cap made of plastic for container openings, consisting of a cover plate and a cylindrical guide, on the inside of which locking elements are arranged, which snap resiliently under closure under a collar at the container opening.
  • a closure cap of the type indicated above has become known from BE-A-655 490.
  • the cover plate can be separated from the cylindrical guide in order to make the contents of the container accessible.
  • the locking elements in the cylindrical guide have a ramp-like configuration, so that when the closure cap is fitted and when it slides on the collar at the container opening, the cylindrical guide is expanded until the locking elements engage behind the collar.
  • the cylindrical guide is no longer removable, so that the closure cap can only be used once, but is no longer usable after use, not even for a makeshift closure or for similar purposes.
  • the keg base is provided with a valve which can be connected to a removal device.
  • These valves should be fitted with a sealing cap to protect the valves from damage or contamination during transport. If a closure cap of the type specified at the outset is used in these KEG barrels, protection could be obtained during transport, but it would not be possible to protect the valves again with the same closure cap even after emptying.
  • the valve should be able to be protected with both the filled and emptied drums with the same closure cap, and in particular protection should be provided in order to rule out uncontrollable manipulation of the valve.
  • the invention solves this problem with a closure cap of the type mentioned in that the tab-like locking elements are designed such that they can be damaged or torn during the opening process, that they are held only with their end facing away from the cover plate on the cylindrical guide and with grasp its end facing the cover plate, which is resiliently movable relative to the cylindrical guide, under the plate of a valve closure for KEG barrels, with viewing windows for the locking elements being arranged in the cylindrical guide.
  • the closure cap according to the invention provides that the cover plate is not separated from the cylindrical guide during normal use.
  • a normal opening takes place in that the blocking action of the blocking elements is overcome, these blocking elements being damaged during the opening process, for example being bent or broken off. In this way, the cap can be replaced after emptying the barrel.
  • closure cap In the closure cap according to the invention, it is also always possible to determine whether the closure has been opened because the locking elements are visible through the viewing window, so that any damage to the locking elements can be seen.
  • the arrangement made also simplifies and simplifies production.
  • the resilient locking elements also make it easier to put the cap on the valve. When pressed on, the locking elements can spring back into the window and do not hinder the installation. In the attached position, the locking elements engage under the valve plate.
  • the viewing windows essentially correspond to the dimensions of the locking elements. On the one hand, this simplifies production, and on the other hand, manipulation is made more difficult because there is no gap between the blocking elements and the viewing windows, which can be reached with a suitable tool.
  • part of the cylindrical guide can be torn off.
  • the tear point can also be characterized by perforation.
  • the tearing off facilitates the proper handling of the cap.
  • the perforation is e.g. B. attached so that when tearing the locking elements remain on the torn part.
  • This embodiment has the additional advantage that when the cap is replaced, for example for the return transport, the damaged locking elements cannot form an obstacle.
  • the closure cap according to FIGS. 1-3 essentially consists of a cover plate 6 and a cylindrical guide 2.
  • viewing windows 3 are provided all around at regular intervals. These viewing windows 3 can continue into the cover plate 6, as can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • the blocking elements 1 are seated in the viewing windows 3.
  • the blocking elements 1 are formed on the lower part of the window 3, as can be seen from FIG. 1. It is expedient if the closure cap has as many locking elements 1 as possible.
  • the locking elements 1 in the closure cap according to FIG. 1 are each formed with the aid of a slide which is pushed in through the viewing window 3. This method of production requires relatively little effort.
  • Fig. 1 it can be seen how the locking elements 1 reach through their inclined position under the valve plate 7 shown with dash-dotted lines.
  • the blocking elements 1 spring back into the viewing window 3 and thereby permit the fitting to be carried out.
  • the locking elements move inwards and engage under the valve plate 7.
  • the sealing cap is held on the valve, on the other hand, the valve plate 7 offers the blocking elements 1 an obstacle that damages the blocking elements when the cap is removed , for example tears off.
  • the breaking points 5 of the locking elements can have different wall thicknesses, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the thick point 14 of the breaking point 5 tears, while the thin point 13 is elastic enough to avoid breaking due to bending.
  • the locking elements 1 can also have a rod shape, i.e. H. have a greater height than the width. This ensures that they are damaged in the event of manipulation, namely that they are kinked.
  • the locking elements 1 are connected to the lower part 4 of the cylindrical guide via a thin breaking point 5.
  • breaking point 5 makes it easier to tear off the locking elements.
  • the breaking point 5 can also be a perforation.
  • the viewing window 3 also extends to the cover plate 6 of the closure cap, as can be seen in FIG. 3, the detection of damage to the locking elements is made easier.
  • an opening of the closure cap is even easier to recognize when the cover plate bears one or more break lines 15.
  • the z. B. is formed as a perforation, divided. The opening of the cap is facilitated, while the detection of damage is very easy.
  • a cover plate is generally no longer usable as a protective cap.
  • the locking elements 1 are connected to the lower part 4 of the cylindrical guide without breaking point.
  • the perforation sits here at the window space 8 at the same height as the lower edge of the viewing window 3. After cutting through this perforation 9, the lower part 4 with the blocking elements 1 can be removed. The rest of the cap is simply lifted off to empty the barrel and put back on for transport back.
  • the top 10 of the cover plate 6 can be used to identify the contents of the barrel.
  • the collar or flange 11 makes it easier to handle the closure cap.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. A plurality of sections 16 are provided on the circumference of the cylindrical guide 2, some of which extend into the cover plate 6, and which in particular can be broken off. In the exemplary embodiment shown, three such sections are provided, one of which has broken off. Between these sections 16, sections 17 are provided which are firmly connected to the cover plate 6 and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, have only ribs 12, as shown, for example, in FIG. 4.
  • the sections 16 are by separating cuts 18th Compared to the cover plate 6 and are each provided with the viewing windows 3 and the locking elements 1.
  • the closure cap according to the embodiment of FIG. 8 is pressed onto the valve plate 7 in the same way as is the case with the other embodiments.
  • the locking elements 1 of the sections 16 hold the cap.
  • the sections 16 are broken off, which is facilitated by the separating cut 18, so that the material only has to be broken through in the region of the cylindrical guide.
  • a perforation can also be provided in the region of the cylindrical guide, which facilitates the breaking off of the sections 16.
  • the caps according to the invention generally have a very small wall thickness, which is less than, for example, shown in the drawings. As a rule, wall thicknesses of about one millimeter or a little less are sufficient.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Capuchon de fermeture en matière synthétique pour orifices de récipients, constitué par une plaque de recouvrement (6) et un guide cylindrique (2) sur le côté intérieur duquel sont montés des éléments de blocage (1) qui lors de la fermeture s'engagent élastiquement sous une collerette prévue sur l'orifice du récipient, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage (1) du genre languettes sont réalisés de telle manière qu'ils puissent être endommagés ou arrachés lors de l'opération d'ouverture, qu'ils ne soient solidaires du guide cylindrique (2) que par leur extrémité éloignée de la plaque de recouvrement (6) et s'engagent avec leur extrémité, située du côté de la plaque de recouvrement et élastiquement mobile par rapport au guide cylindrique (2), sous le plateau (7) d'une fermeture à robinet pour fûts à bière, des regards (3) pour les éléments de blocage (1) étant ménagés dans le guide cylindrique (2).
2. Capuchon de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dimensions des regards (3) correspondent sensiblement aux dimensions des éléments de blocage (1).
3. Capuchon de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que sur le côté intérieur du guide cylindrique (2) sont prévues des nervures de guidage (12) parallèles à l'axe du capuchon.
4. Capuchon de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage (1) sont reliés, par l'intermédiaire d'une zone de rupture mince (5), à une partie inférieure (4) du guide cylindrique (2).
5. Capuchon de fermeture selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la zone de rupture (5) présente des épaisseurs de paroi variées.
6. Capuchon de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sur la plaque de recouvrement (6) sont prévues une ou plusieurs lignes de rupture qui s'étendent sur toute la plaque de recouvrement (6).
7. Capuchon de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie (4) du guide cylindrique (2) peut être arrachée.
8. Capuchon de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu plusieurs parties (16) réparties sur la périphérie du guide cylindrique (2) et qui grâce à des lignes de rupture, des perforations ou des lignes de coupe (18) sont séparées ou susceptibles d'être arrachées de la plaque de recouvrement (6) et/ou du guide cylindrique restant, ces parties portant les éléments de blocage (1).
EP85105102A 1984-05-14 1985-04-26 Capuchon de fermeture Expired EP0161565B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85105102T ATE40809T1 (de) 1984-05-14 1985-04-26 Verschlusskappe.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8414651U DE8414651U1 (de) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Verschlußkappe
DE3417812 1984-05-14
DE19843417812 DE3417812A1 (de) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Verschlusskappe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0161565A2 EP0161565A2 (fr) 1985-11-21
EP0161565A3 EP0161565A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0161565B1 true EP0161565B1 (fr) 1989-02-15

Family

ID=37808032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85105102A Expired EP0161565B1 (fr) 1984-05-14 1985-04-26 Capuchon de fermeture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4607759A (fr)
EP (1) EP0161565B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4220185A (fr)
DE (2) DE3417812A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010009701U1 (de) 2010-06-30 2010-10-14 Vogt, Gerrit Fitting-Deckel

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US4934554A (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-06-19 Bryant Edwards Tamper-evident lid with tear-away ring
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US5158197A (en) * 1991-08-02 1992-10-27 The Coca-Cola Company Tamper evident device for soft drink syrup containers
US5261551A (en) * 1992-01-14 1993-11-16 All-Pak, Inc. Paint or similar can with overcap having a central opening
US5174464A (en) * 1992-01-14 1992-12-29 All-Pak, Inc. Paint or similar can with overcap
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US5658228A (en) * 1992-04-30 1997-08-19 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US5249704A (en) * 1992-09-11 1993-10-05 Klaus Boetzkes Sealing cap
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CA2114805C (fr) * 1993-09-22 2006-12-12 Frano Luburic Couvercle de contenant presentant des moyens d'encliquetage primaire et secondaire
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WO2005118420A1 (fr) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-15 Klaus Boetzkes Capuchon de fermeture
DE112005003435A5 (de) * 2005-02-15 2007-12-27 Klaus Boetzkes Verschlusskappe
US20080232927A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Alliance Plastics Protective cap
DE102010062941A1 (de) 2010-12-13 2012-06-14 Kunststoff-Frör GmbH Verschlusskappe für das Ventil eines Getränkefasses
JP5847649B2 (ja) * 2012-05-21 2016-01-27 大和製罐株式会社 キャップのタンパーエビデンス構造
USD712740S1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-09-09 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container overcap
US9340332B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-05-17 Sonoco Development, Inc. Closure for container
CN103587814B (zh) * 2013-11-27 2015-07-29 朱德仲 一种圆筒式卡筒
GB2526373B (en) 2014-05-23 2018-05-09 Sangobeg Ltd Cap
USD769119S1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-10-18 Sangobeg Limited Cover
IT201700046734A1 (it) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-28 Bormioli Pharma S R L Capsula di sicurezza con bandella
EP3990358A4 (fr) * 2019-06-27 2023-11-08 First Element Packaging Inc. Récipient de fluide pouvant être mis sous pression et surface de distribution associée
ES2928006A1 (es) * 2021-05-11 2022-11-14 Sanchez Jose Francisco Gonzalez Precinto de inviolabilidad para barriles de bebida

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FR1384706A (fr) * 1963-11-15 1965-01-08 Perfectionnements aux capsules de surbouchage déchirables
US3814278A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-06-04 F Beierle Barrel top fastener
US3952901A (en) * 1974-07-02 1976-04-27 Dairy Cap Corporation Tamper-proof overcap construction
DE2738551A1 (de) * 1976-09-08 1978-03-16 Farmaprof Srl Verschlusskappe fuer einen flakon
US4095713A (en) * 1977-07-08 1978-06-20 The Coca-Cola Company Tamper resistant cap for quick-disconnect coupling plug
US4165018A (en) * 1978-08-31 1979-08-21 The Continental Group, Inc. Child resistant overcap for easy opening container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010009701U1 (de) 2010-06-30 2010-10-14 Vogt, Gerrit Fitting-Deckel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0161565A3 (en) 1987-04-01
AU4220185A (en) 1985-11-21
US4607759A (en) 1986-08-26
DE3417812A1 (de) 1985-11-14
EP0161565A2 (fr) 1985-11-21
DE3417812C2 (fr) 1988-01-14
DE8414651U1 (de) 1985-07-25

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