EP0161565A2 - Capuchon de fermeture - Google Patents

Capuchon de fermeture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0161565A2
EP0161565A2 EP85105102A EP85105102A EP0161565A2 EP 0161565 A2 EP0161565 A2 EP 0161565A2 EP 85105102 A EP85105102 A EP 85105102A EP 85105102 A EP85105102 A EP 85105102A EP 0161565 A2 EP0161565 A2 EP 0161565A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking elements
cylindrical guide
cap according
cap
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85105102A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0161565B1 (fr
EP0161565A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Boetzkes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PERSIJN BEHEER BV
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85105102T priority Critical patent/ATE40809T1/de
Publication of EP0161565A2 publication Critical patent/EP0161565A2/fr
Publication of EP0161565A3 publication Critical patent/EP0161565A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0161565B1 publication Critical patent/EP0161565B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/46—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B65D41/48—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/024—Closures in which a part has to be ruptured to gain access to the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
    • B65D55/08—Annular elements encircling container necks
    • B65D55/0863—Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D59/00—Plugs, sleeves, caps, or like rigid or semi-rigid elements for protecting parts of articles or for bundling articles, e.g. protectors for screw-threads, end caps for tubes or for bundling rod-shaped articles
    • B65D59/06—Caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/12—Flow or pressure control devices or systems, e.g. valves, gas pressure control, level control in storage containers
    • B67D1/125—Safety means, e.g. over-pressure valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/40—Bridges having different cross-sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/45—Windows in external skirts for viewing tamper-element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure cap made of plastic for valves in so-called KEG barrels, consisting of a cover plate and a cylindrical guide which comprises the plate receiving the valve.
  • KEG kegs are metal kegs of various sizes that are designed to hold beer.
  • the bottom of these barrels is provided with a valve that can be connected to a removal device. When placing the removal device is sealed on the valve, and also a pressure is exerted on a closure member of the valve, so that the content can be removed from the inside via a tube that extends to the opposite barrel wall or is pressed out by the internal carbonic acid pressure.
  • the valve protrudes slightly from the floor in which it is held.
  • the valve on the barrel is protected by a circumferential flange.
  • plastic caps which are adapted to the flange of the valve so that they can be pressed on, and hold by a retaining bead.
  • the barrel content can also be marked using the end cap. After the barrel has been emptied, the cover cap should be pushed back on to protect the closure until the barrel is cleaned and refilled.
  • the invention solves this problem by a cap of the type mentioned and proposes that the cap has locking elements which spring inwards on the cylindrical guide and engage under the plate.
  • the plate which receives the valve is at a distance from the bottom of the barrel. Between barrel bottom and 'the side facing the barrel bottom side of the plate the locking elements sitting on the cylindrical guide.
  • the locking elements are arranged so that the cap cannot be removed without the locking elements being damaged, e.g. B. be torn off so that the locking elements indicate whether the cap has been removed or not.
  • Undamaged locking elements can e.g. B. can be felt.
  • viewing windows are provided for the locking elements. These viewing windows, which are arranged in the cylindrical guide, quickly reveal whether the locking elements are damaged.
  • the viewing window can either be arranged only in the cylindrical guide or extend into the cover plate of the closure cap. Extends the viewing window to the cover plate of the cap. any manipulation can be seen at a glance from above.
  • the viewing windows essentially correspond to the dimensions of the locking elements. On the one hand, this simplifies production, and on the other hand, manipulation is made more difficult because there is no gap between the blocking elements and the viewing windows, which can be reached with a suitable tool.
  • This embodiment also makes it easier to put the cap on the valve.
  • the locking elements When pressed on, the locking elements can spring back into the window and do not hinder the installation. If the cap is pushed over the valve, the locking elements spring back inwards and reach under the valve plate.
  • part of the cylindrical guide can be torn off.
  • the tear point can also be characterized by perforation.
  • the tearing off facilitates the proper handling of the cap.
  • the perforation is e.g. B. attached so that when tearing the locking elements remain on the torn part.
  • This embodiment has the additional advantage that when the cap is replaced, for example for the return transport, the damaged locking elements cannot form an obstacle.
  • the closure cap according to FIGS. 1-3 essentially consists of a cover plate 6 and a cylindrical guide 2.
  • viewing windows 3 are provided all around at regular intervals. These viewing windows 3 can continue into the cover plate 6, as can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • the blocking elements 1 are seated in the viewing windows 3.
  • the blocking elements 1 are formed on the lower part of the window 3, as can be seen from FIG. 1. It is expedient if the closure cap has as many locking elements 1 as possible. ,
  • the locking elements 1 in the closure cap according to FIG. 1 are each formed with the aid of a slide which is pushed in through the viewing window 3. This method of production requires relatively little effort.
  • Fig. 1 it can be seen how the locking elements 1 reach through their inclined position under the valve plate 7 shown with dash-dotted lines.
  • the blocking elements 1 spring back into the viewing window 3 and allow to put on.
  • the locking elements move inwards and engage under the valve plate 7.
  • the sealing cap is held on the valve, on the other hand, the valve plate 7 offers the blocking elements 1 an obstacle that damages the blocking elements when the cap is removed , for example tears off.
  • the breaking points 5 of the locking elements can have different wall thicknesses, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the thick point 14 of the breaking point 5 tears, while the thin point 13 is elastic enough to avoid breaking due to bending.
  • the locking elements 1 can also have a rod shape, i.e. H. have a greater height than the width. This ensures that they are damaged in the event of manipulation, namely that they are kinked.
  • the locking elements 1 are connected to the lower part 4 of the cylindrical guide via a thin breaking point 5.
  • This thin breaking point 5 makes it easier to tear off the locking elements.
  • the breaking point 5 can also be a perforation.
  • the viewing window 3 also extends to the cover plate 6 of the closure cap, as can be seen in FIG. 3, the detection of damage to the locking elements is made easier.
  • an opening of the closure cap is even easier to recognize when the cover plate bears one or more break lines 15.
  • the z. B. is formed as a perforation, divided. The opening of the cap is facilitated, while the detection of damage is very easy.
  • a cover plate is generally no longer usable as a protective cap.
  • the locking elements 1 are connected to the lower part 4 of the cylindrical guide without breaking point.
  • the perforation sits here at the window space 8 at the same height as the lower edge of the viewing window 3. After cutting through this perforation 9, the lower part 4 with the blocking elements 1 can be removed. The rest of the cap is simply lifted off to empty the barrel and put back on for transport back.
  • the top 10 of the cover plate 6 can be used to identify the contents of the barrel.
  • the collar or flange 11 makes it easier to handle the closure cap.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. A plurality of sections 16 are provided on the circumference of the cylindrical guide 2, some of which extend into the cover plate 6, and which in particular can be broken off. In the exemplary embodiment shown, three such sections are provided, one of which has broken off. Between these sections 16, sections 17 are provided which are firmly connected to the cover plate 6 and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, have only ribs 12, as shown, for example, in FIG. 4.
  • the sections 16 are divided by separating cuts 18 opposite the cover plate 6 and are each provided with the viewing windows 3 and the locking elements 1.
  • the closure cap according to the embodiment of FIG. 8 is pressed onto the valve plate 7 in the same way as is the case with the other embodiments.
  • the locking elements 1 of the sections 16 hold the cap.
  • the sections 16 are broken off, which is facilitated by the separating cut 18, so that the material only has to be broken through in the region of the cylindrical guide.
  • a perforation can also be provided in the region of the cylindrical guide, which facilitates the breaking off of the sections 16.
  • the caps according to the invention generally have a very small wall thickness, which is less than, for example, shown in the drawings. As a rule, wall thicknesses of about one millimeter or a little less are sufficient.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP85105102A 1984-05-14 1985-04-26 Capuchon de fermeture Expired EP0161565B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85105102T ATE40809T1 (de) 1984-05-14 1985-04-26 Verschlusskappe.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843417812 DE3417812A1 (de) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Verschlusskappe
DE8414651U DE8414651U1 (de) 1984-05-14 1984-05-14 Verschlußkappe
DE3417812 1984-05-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0161565A2 true EP0161565A2 (fr) 1985-11-21
EP0161565A3 EP0161565A3 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0161565B1 EP0161565B1 (fr) 1989-02-15

Family

ID=37808032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85105102A Expired EP0161565B1 (fr) 1984-05-14 1985-04-26 Capuchon de fermeture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4607759A (fr)
EP (1) EP0161565B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4220185A (fr)
DE (2) DE3417812A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0324573A1 (fr) * 1988-01-11 1989-07-19 Dansk Bakelit Industri A/S Couvercle de protection pour des soupapes de décharge
US5249704A (en) * 1992-09-11 1993-10-05 Klaus Boetzkes Sealing cap
WO1994016964A1 (fr) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-04 Ryford Limited Dispositifs de fermeture pour recipient
EP0652162A2 (fr) * 1993-11-06 1995-05-10 Lawson Mardon Sutton Ltd. Capuchon inviolable pour un fût
EP0725013A1 (fr) * 1993-11-06 1996-08-07 Lawson Mardon Sutton Ltd. Capuchon inviolable pour un fût
WO1997038913A1 (fr) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-23 Gevaplast Fermeture encliquetable pour un fut a biere
WO2006087600A1 (fr) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-24 Klaus Boetzkes Capuchon
CN103587814A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 汤坤 一种圆筒式卡筒

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE75456T1 (de) * 1985-05-24 1992-05-15 Sanner Friedr Gmbh Co Kg Behaelterverschluss.
DE3803153A1 (de) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Hermann Fink Kunststoff Spritz Schutzkappe zum aufsetzen auf fassverschluesse
US4934554A (en) * 1988-09-14 1990-06-19 Bryant Edwards Tamper-evident lid with tear-away ring
US4787530A (en) * 1987-10-16 1988-11-29 Bryant Edwards Tamper-evident lid
WO1991002686A1 (fr) * 1989-08-15 1991-03-07 Australian Stamping Foils Pty. Ltd. Bouchon pour recipient
US5065883A (en) * 1990-09-17 1991-11-19 Container Corporation Of America Tamper evident closure
AU656776B2 (en) * 1991-05-21 1995-02-16 Sweetheart Cup Company Inc. Tamper evident container assembly
US5490827A (en) * 1991-05-21 1996-02-13 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US5158197A (en) * 1991-08-02 1992-10-27 The Coca-Cola Company Tamper evident device for soft drink syrup containers
US5261551A (en) * 1992-01-14 1993-11-16 All-Pak, Inc. Paint or similar can with overcap having a central opening
US5174464A (en) * 1992-01-14 1992-12-29 All-Pak, Inc. Paint or similar can with overcap
WO1993016934A1 (fr) * 1992-02-19 1993-09-02 Ewit Ag Fermeture de surete pour tonnelets
DE4207841C2 (de) * 1992-03-12 1994-03-31 Gaplast Gmbh Stopfen für einen Behälter und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Stopfens
US5658228A (en) * 1992-04-30 1997-08-19 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US5410967A (en) * 1993-06-01 1995-05-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Target camouflaging chaff dispenser with ejectable closure
US5538154A (en) * 1993-06-14 1996-07-23 Von Holdt; John W. Snap-on, flexible lid
CA2114805C (fr) * 1993-09-22 2006-12-12 Frano Luburic Couvercle de contenant presentant des moyens d'encliquetage primaire et secondaire
DE9405281U1 (de) * 1994-03-24 1994-08-25 Eichbaum Brauereien AG, 68167 Mannheim Staubschutzkappe mit Sichtfenster
AUPO617097A0 (en) * 1997-04-09 1997-05-08 Harcor Security Seals Pty Limited Security seal
US5810190A (en) * 1997-06-27 1998-09-22 Atlanta Polyseal Ltd. Plastic bung seal
US5979691A (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-11-09 Von Holdt; John W. Container and locking lid
EP1154934B1 (fr) 1999-02-25 2004-04-07 Royal Packaging Industries van Leer N.V. Fermetures de contenant inviolables
DE19920310C2 (de) * 1999-05-03 2001-12-13 Helmut Sichert Verschluß
US7134567B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2006-11-14 Ropak Corporation Pull tab on tear strip on plastic cover plastic cover, including break tab feature, and related apparatus and methods
WO2005118420A1 (fr) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-15 Klaus Boetzkes Capuchon de fermeture
US20080232927A1 (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Alliance Plastics Protective cap
DE202010009701U1 (de) 2010-06-30 2010-10-14 Vogt, Gerrit Fitting-Deckel
DE102010062941A1 (de) 2010-12-13 2012-06-14 Kunststoff-Frör GmbH Verschlusskappe für das Ventil eines Getränkefasses
JP5847649B2 (ja) * 2012-05-21 2016-01-27 大和製罐株式会社 キャップのタンパーエビデンス構造
USD712740S1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-09-09 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container overcap
US9340332B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-05-17 Sonoco Development, Inc. Closure for container
GB2526373B (en) 2014-05-23 2018-05-09 Sangobeg Ltd Cap
USD769119S1 (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-10-18 Sangobeg Limited Cover
IT201700046734A1 (it) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-28 Bormioli Pharma S R L Capsula di sicurezza con bandella
EP3990358A4 (fr) * 2019-06-27 2023-11-08 First Element Packaging Inc. Récipient de fluide pouvant être mis sous pression et surface de distribution associée
ES2928006A1 (es) * 2021-05-11 2022-11-14 Sanchez Jose Francisco Gonzalez Precinto de inviolabilidad para barriles de bebida

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH173681A (de) * 1933-12-11 1934-12-15 Dette Robert Deckel zum luftdichten Verschliessen eines Gefässes mit verdicktem Rand, insbesondere einer Konservendose.
BE655490A (fr) * 1963-11-15 1965-03-01
US3814278A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-06-04 F Beierle Barrel top fastener
US3952901A (en) * 1974-07-02 1976-04-27 Dairy Cap Corporation Tamper-proof overcap construction
DE2738551A1 (de) * 1976-09-08 1978-03-16 Farmaprof Srl Verschlusskappe fuer einen flakon

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4095713A (en) * 1977-07-08 1978-06-20 The Coca-Cola Company Tamper resistant cap for quick-disconnect coupling plug
US4165018A (en) * 1978-08-31 1979-08-21 The Continental Group, Inc. Child resistant overcap for easy opening container

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH173681A (de) * 1933-12-11 1934-12-15 Dette Robert Deckel zum luftdichten Verschliessen eines Gefässes mit verdicktem Rand, insbesondere einer Konservendose.
BE655490A (fr) * 1963-11-15 1965-03-01
US3814278A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-06-04 F Beierle Barrel top fastener
US3952901A (en) * 1974-07-02 1976-04-27 Dairy Cap Corporation Tamper-proof overcap construction
DE2738551A1 (de) * 1976-09-08 1978-03-16 Farmaprof Srl Verschlusskappe fuer einen flakon

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0324573A1 (fr) * 1988-01-11 1989-07-19 Dansk Bakelit Industri A/S Couvercle de protection pour des soupapes de décharge
US5249704A (en) * 1992-09-11 1993-10-05 Klaus Boetzkes Sealing cap
WO1994016964A1 (fr) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-04 Ryford Limited Dispositifs de fermeture pour recipient
EP0652162A2 (fr) * 1993-11-06 1995-05-10 Lawson Mardon Sutton Ltd. Capuchon inviolable pour un fût
EP0652162A3 (fr) * 1993-11-06 1995-08-23 Lawson Mardon Sutton Ltd Capuchon inviolable pour un fût.
EP0725013A1 (fr) * 1993-11-06 1996-08-07 Lawson Mardon Sutton Ltd. Capuchon inviolable pour un fût
WO1997038913A1 (fr) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-23 Gevaplast Fermeture encliquetable pour un fut a biere
EP1714899A1 (fr) 1996-04-12 2006-10-25 Gevaplast Fermeture encliquetable pour fût à bière
WO2006087600A1 (fr) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-24 Klaus Boetzkes Capuchon
CN103587814A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 汤坤 一种圆筒式卡筒
CN103587814B (zh) * 2013-11-27 2015-07-29 朱德仲 一种圆筒式卡筒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0161565B1 (fr) 1989-02-15
US4607759A (en) 1986-08-26
EP0161565A3 (en) 1987-04-01
DE8414651U1 (de) 1985-07-25
DE3417812A1 (de) 1985-11-14
DE3417812C2 (fr) 1988-01-14
AU4220185A (en) 1985-11-21

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