EP0161405A1 - Dispositif de creusement, en particulier dans la technique de poussage de tubes - Google Patents
Dispositif de creusement, en particulier dans la technique de poussage de tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0161405A1 EP0161405A1 EP85102589A EP85102589A EP0161405A1 EP 0161405 A1 EP0161405 A1 EP 0161405A1 EP 85102589 A EP85102589 A EP 85102589A EP 85102589 A EP85102589 A EP 85102589A EP 0161405 A1 EP0161405 A1 EP 0161405A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting arm
- joint
- cutting
- axis
- carriage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/12—Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
- E21D9/1006—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
- E21D9/1013—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools on a tool-carrier supported by a movable boom
- E21D9/102—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools on a tool-carrier supported by a movable boom by a longitudinally extending boom being pivotable about a vertical and a transverse axis
- E21D9/1026—Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools on a tool-carrier supported by a movable boom by a longitudinally extending boom being pivotable about a vertical and a transverse axis the tool-carrier being rotated about a transverse axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
- E21D9/1093—Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier
Definitions
- the invention relates to a jacking device, in particular for the pipe pre-press operation, with a partial cutting machine suspended in a working tube, consisting of a cutting arm which is pivotally mounted in a joint with a joint axis extending transversely to the direction of advancement on a cutting arm carrier, which in turn is via a swivel chair with a vertical axis of rotation is mounted on a slide which leads to a slide guide arranged in the ridge area of the working tube.
- sub-cutting machines for driving underground structures such as tunnels, tunnels and the like, or for so-called pipe pre-press operation, which have a cutting arm which can be swiveled by means of a swivel cylinder and driven by a cutting head.
- the cutting arm is pivotally mounted on a cutting arm support about an axis extending transversely to the direction of advance, which in turn is rotatably mounted about a rotating axis pointing in the direction of advance on a bearing member which is supported with diametrically opposed support and guide arms Guide rails is guided, which are attached to the tunnel lining halfway up (DE-AS 24 37 669).
- the object of the invention is to design a jacking device of the type mentioned, which is preferably intended for the pipe pre-pressing operation, in a space-saving construction such that, with an increased radius of action of the cutting arm, the most possible loading of the bulk material loosened at the working face can be achieved.
- the space-saving construction of the part-cutting machine results with a sufficiently large operating radius of the cutting arm, which due to the arrangement of the cross swivel chair both around a vertical axis and around an axis pointing in the direction of advance can be pivoted and at the same time can be pivoted in the joint on the cutting arm support about the axis running transversely to the direction of advance.
- the large range of action of the cutting arm in connection with its design as a loading arm enables the pile to be loaded without a special loading device being featured in front of the working face needs to be seen. Due to the pivoting movement of the cutting arm around the three spatial axes, the driven cutting head mounted on the cutting arm can coat the entire face and remove it in the most favorable working position and cutting movement.
- the cutting arm support is expediently provided with a continuous recess for the discharge of the pile onto a downstream loading conveyor which is expediently suspended from the carriage and thus follows the carriage movements.
- the loading conveyor is preferably connected to the carriage so that it can be pivoted in height. On the back it is expediently held on a retractable carriage or the like.
- the loading conveyor is located just below the partial cutting machine.
- the driving device shown has a partial cutting machine 2 in the interior of a working tube 1, which is suspended in the working tube.
- the working pipe can be a jacking shield.
- the working pipe 1 is the pipe already pre-pressed into the ground strand 3, which consists for example of concrete pipes, upstream.
- the working pipe 1 thus lies between the pipe string 3 to be pre-pressed and a cutting shoe 4 which is provided with a wedge-shaped cutting edge 5.
- the partial cutting machine 2 has a flat slide 6, which is guided in a slide guide 7 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the working tube 1.
- the slide guide 7 is on the underside of support segments 8 or the like. arranged, which are attached to the inner wall of the working tube 1 in the ridge area.
- a feed cylinder 9 is supported in the joint 10 on the rear support segment 8 and engages with its piston rod in a joint 11 on a bracket 12 fastened to the front end of the slide.
- a cutting arm support 14 is mounted via a cross swivel chair 13, on which a cutting arm 16 is mounted in a joint 15 with an articulated axis extending transversely to the direction of advance.
- the cross swivel chair 13 is rotatable relative to the slide 6 about a vertical axis 17, while the cutting arm support 14 on the cross swivel chair 13 is rotatable about an axis which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the working tube 1, that is to say in the direction of advance. Accordingly, the cutting arm 16 is pivotable about three mutually perpendicular spatial axes.
- a hydraulic swivel cylinder 18 is arranged between the slide 6 and the cross swivel chair 13.
- the cutting arm support 14 is pivoted about the horizontal swivel chair axis 19 (FIG.
- the cutting arm has a driven cutting head 22 which, in a known manner, consists of two cutting rollers which can be rotated about a common axis running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cutting arm.
- the cutting arm 16 is designed in a known manner at the same time as a loading arm and for this purpose is provided with a rotating scraper chain belt 23 (FIG. 1).
- the cutting head 22 can therefore take up the soil material detached from the cutting head 22 on the working face 24 and convey it in the upper run from its free end to the joint 15, where it is discharged into a loading conveyor 25.
- the cutting arm support 14 is provided with a continuous recess 26 through which the base material falls when it is transferred to the loading conveyor 25.
- the loading conveyor which suitably consists of a chain scraper conveyor, is suspended on the underside of the carriage 6 in a joint 27 in such a way that its front end lies under the recess 26 of the cutting arm support 14.
- the loading conveyor 25 can follow the movements of the carriage 6.
- the rails 30 with the carriage 29 are located behind the working tube 1 in the pre-pressing tube 3.
- the rails 30 are fixed in the vicinity of the roof via clamping segments 31 in the pre-pressing tube 3.
- the loading conveyor 25 can discharge the pile at its rear discharge end into trolleys or into another downstream conveying means.
- the hydraulic drive unit 32 and the control station 33 with a driver's seat are located in the working tube 1 below the loading conveyor.
- a compact and space-saving design of the partial cutting machine results with a large operating radius of the cutting arm 16, which, as mentioned, around the three mutually perpendicular spatial axes is pivotable.
- the swivel range around the vertical swivel chair axis 17 is approximately 60 °, while the swivel range around the horizontal swivel chair axis 19 is e.g. Is 30 °.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85102589T ATE34428T1 (de) | 1984-04-06 | 1985-03-07 | Vortriebseinrichtung, insbesondere fuer den rohrvorpressbetrieb. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3412994 | 1984-04-06 | ||
DE19843412994 DE3412994A1 (de) | 1984-04-06 | 1984-04-06 | Vortriebseinrichtung, insbesondere fuer den rohrvorpressbetrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0161405A1 true EP0161405A1 (fr) | 1985-11-21 |
EP0161405B1 EP0161405B1 (fr) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=6232858
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85102589A Expired EP0161405B1 (fr) | 1984-04-06 | 1985-03-07 | Dispositif de creusement, en particulier dans la technique de poussage de tubes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0161405B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60233295A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE34428T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3412994A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8607471A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT403831B (de) * | 1994-10-25 | 1998-05-25 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Vortriebsmaschine |
CN109281685A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | 一种逐级减压式盾构机 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105422126A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 上海大屯能源股份有限公司江苏分公司 | 一种整体移动式耙矸机调车盘 |
CN110486032B (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-10-13 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | 一种具有横向耙运范围可调节的自进式耙斗装载机 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2281489A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-05 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Machine de creusement |
FR2282528A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-19 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif pour le creusement de tunnels, de galeries et de galeries de mines |
DE2447604A1 (de) * | 1974-10-05 | 1976-04-08 | Eickhoff Geb | Vortriebsmaschine |
FR2330849A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-06-03 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif pour le chargement de materiaux de deblai sur la tete d'un convoyeur dans des exploitations de creusement ou d'abattage |
FR2433633A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-03-14 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif de creusement a bouclier |
FR2447455A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif de creusement, en particulier pour le creusement de tunnels, galeries et cavites analogues a l'aide d'un bouclier, comprenant une machine realisant une coupe partielle |
FR2452588A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-10-24 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Machine de creusement pour travaux souterrains ou exploitations minieres au fond comportant un cylindre de coupe et un convoyeur |
GB2088933A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-16 | Shand Services Alexander Ltd | A Tunnelling Machine |
DE3049599A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-29 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Fraeslader, insbesondere senkfraeslader |
DE3203939A1 (de) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-25 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Uebergabevorrichtung an teilschnittmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1509200A (fr) * | 1966-12-02 | 1968-01-12 | Machine permettant d'exécuter des forages de grandes dimensions | |
DE3240314A1 (de) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-03 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Vortriebseinrichtung, insbesondere fuer den rohrvorpressbetrieb |
-
1984
- 1984-04-06 DE DE19843412994 patent/DE3412994A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-07 EP EP85102589A patent/EP0161405B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-07 AT AT85102589T patent/ATE34428T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-07 DE DE8585102589T patent/DE3562791D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-02 ES ES541900A patent/ES8607471A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-04-05 JP JP60071321A patent/JPS60233295A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2281489A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-05 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Machine de creusement |
FR2282528A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-19 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif pour le creusement de tunnels, de galeries et de galeries de mines |
DE2447604A1 (de) * | 1974-10-05 | 1976-04-08 | Eickhoff Geb | Vortriebsmaschine |
FR2330849A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-06-03 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif pour le chargement de materiaux de deblai sur la tete d'un convoyeur dans des exploitations de creusement ou d'abattage |
FR2433633A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-03-14 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif de creusement a bouclier |
FR2447455A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-22 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Dispositif de creusement, en particulier pour le creusement de tunnels, galeries et cavites analogues a l'aide d'un bouclier, comprenant une machine realisant une coupe partielle |
FR2452588A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-10-24 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Machine de creusement pour travaux souterrains ou exploitations minieres au fond comportant un cylindre de coupe et un convoyeur |
GB2088933A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-16 | Shand Services Alexander Ltd | A Tunnelling Machine |
DE3049599A1 (de) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-07-29 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Fraeslader, insbesondere senkfraeslader |
DE3203939A1 (de) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-25 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Uebergabevorrichtung an teilschnittmaschinen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT403831B (de) * | 1994-10-25 | 1998-05-25 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | Vortriebsmaschine |
CN109281685A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | 一种逐级减压式盾构机 |
CN109281685B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2024-03-12 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | 一种逐级减压式盾构机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE34428T1 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
EP0161405B1 (fr) | 1988-05-18 |
ES541900A0 (es) | 1986-05-16 |
DE3562791D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
JPS60233295A (ja) | 1985-11-19 |
DE3412994A1 (de) | 1985-10-24 |
ES8607471A1 (es) | 1986-05-16 |
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