EP0150025A2 - Cadre battant et dormant pour fenêtres ou portes vitrées - Google Patents

Cadre battant et dormant pour fenêtres ou portes vitrées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0150025A2
EP0150025A2 EP85100271A EP85100271A EP0150025A2 EP 0150025 A2 EP0150025 A2 EP 0150025A2 EP 85100271 A EP85100271 A EP 85100271A EP 85100271 A EP85100271 A EP 85100271A EP 0150025 A2 EP0150025 A2 EP 0150025A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow chamber
profiles
aluminum hollow
plastic
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85100271A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0150025A3 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Breimeier
Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. Eickhoff
Hans-Walter Ing. Grad. Erdmann
Dieter Kühnel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fulgurit GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fulgurit GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fulgurit GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fulgurit GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0150025A2 publication Critical patent/EP0150025A2/fr
Publication of EP0150025A3 publication Critical patent/EP0150025A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S49/00—Movable or removable closures
    • Y10S49/01—Thermal breaks for frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to sash and frame for windows or glazed doors, the profiles of which each consist of at least one inner aluminum hollow chamber profile and an outer casing made of plastic.
  • the aluminum hollow chamber profile is completely enclosed by the plastic jacket, so that the aluminum hollow chamber profile is covered both on the inside and on the outside of the room.
  • Such an arrangement has the advantage that the aluminum hollow chamber profile is neither directly exposed to the temperatures prevailing on the outside of the room nor to those on the inside of the room, so that sets an average temperature of the aluminum hollow chamber profile, with which excessive shear forces due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the two materials are avoided.
  • a disadvantage of the known arrangement is that the aluminum hollow chamber profile, which in the known arrangement extends from the inside to the outside of the room, represents a thermal or cold bridge that transports the temperatures from the inside of the room to the outside of the room and vice versa. The thermal insulation achievable with such an arrangement can therefore not be satisfactory.
  • the invention is accordingly based on the object of designing a sash and frame of the type mentioned in such a way that the thermal insulation is considerably improved while maintaining the advantages of the known arrangement.
  • the aluminum hollow chamber profile is formed in two parts, the two partial profiles thus formed being thermally separated from one another approximately in the area of the profile center and wherein the thermal separation from the plastic material outer covers of both sub-profiles.
  • each profile has a five-layer structure, namely a first plastic layer lying on the outside of the room, an adjoining aluminum hollow chamber profile, an adjoining second plastic layer, an adjoining second aluminum hollow chamber profile and a plastic layer facing the inside of the room.
  • the alternating arrangement of such layers with different insulation properties has the advantage that the thermal insulation is considerably improved compared to the known arrangement because thermal or cold bridges are no longer present.
  • the aluminum hollow chamber profiles covered inwards and outwards serve as additional insulating layers because of the air inclusions provided there, because heat conduction to the other side is not possible via the outer wall of the hollow chamber profiles.
  • Another advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that the two are thermally separated Aluminum hollow chamber profiles can assume different temperatures, so that their expansions and shrinkages have less of an effect on the adjacent plastic sections than in the known arrangement.
  • the arrangement according to the invention makes it possible, in particular while maintaining the excellent insulating properties, that the outer surfaces of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles can be at least partially exposed to the wall and / or to the glass side and / or to the closing area, so that accessories such as seals, glazing beads or the like can be easily obtained.
  • At least one receiving groove for receiving at least one seal can be formed between two adjacent T-webs or the like of the two adjacent parts of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles.
  • the respective profile can also be designed such that the plastic forming the thermal separation between the two aluminum hollow chamber profiles is integrally connected to at least one of the two outer plastic covers.
  • the plastic in the area of the thermal separation in the production of such profiles in such a way that a relatively high bulk density is achieved in order to provide the necessary strength properties.
  • the profiles of a sash 1 and a frame 2 each consist of a two-part aluminum hollow chamber profile 3 and 4, the partial profiles 3a and 3a or 4a and 4b formed in this way being thermally separated from one another by plastic 5 and 6 in the area of the profile center .
  • the plastic material of the thermal separations 5 and 6 corresponds to that from which outer covers 7 and 8 are formed in the casement profile and 9 and 10 in the frame profile.
  • Each profile thus has a five-layer structure and consists of three plastic layers and two Hollow aluminum layers that alternate with each other.
  • the outer surfaces of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles 3a, 3b and 4a, 4b can be exposed to the wall and / or to the glass side and / or to the closing area, wherein receiving grooves 11 can be provided on the exposed outer surfaces of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles, which either accommodate Accessories, such as seals, glazing beads or the like. Or on the frame side of the anchoring in the masonry 12 can serve.
  • Such grooves 13 can, however, also be formed between two adjacent T-webs 14 or the like of the two adjacent partial profiles 3a, 3b and 4a, 4b of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles 3 and 4.
  • a seal 15 is received between two adjacent T-webs 14 of the two partial profiles 4a and 4b of the frame 2.
  • the plastic 5 forming the thermal separation is also connected in one piece to the outer plastic cover 7.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of the application of the invention to a front door having a casement 16 and a frame 17.
  • a stop bar 18 made of metal is provided, which is anchored both in the grooves of the first frame aluminum hollow chamber profile 19a and in the second associated aluminum hollow chamber profile 19b.
  • the grooves 21 and 22 of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles 20a and 20b of the sash profile open towards the closing area serve to accommodate seals 23 and 24, which come into contact with the stop bar 18 in the closed state.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment, the sash profile 25 corresponds to that of FIG. 1, while the frame profile 26 has a groove 27 open to the anchoring side of the first aluminum hollow chamber profile 28a, the groove-defining webs 29 and 30 a snap connection with a wooden frame 32 covering Form metal profile 31.
  • further accessories or anchoring parts can be connected to the outwardly open grooves of the outer surfaces of the aluminum hollow chamber profiles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP85100271A 1984-01-24 1985-01-12 Cadre battant et dormant pour fenêtres ou portes vitrées Withdrawn EP0150025A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3402226A DE3402226C1 (de) 1984-01-24 1984-01-24 Verbundprofil fuer einen Fluegel- oder Blendrahmen fuer Fenster oder verglaste Tueren
DE3402226 1984-01-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0150025A2 true EP0150025A2 (fr) 1985-07-31
EP0150025A3 EP0150025A3 (fr) 1985-08-21

Family

ID=6225687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85100271A Withdrawn EP0150025A3 (fr) 1984-01-24 1985-01-12 Cadre battant et dormant pour fenêtres ou portes vitrées

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4640054A (fr)
EP (1) EP0150025A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3402226C1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1024244A2 (fr) † 1999-01-27 2000-08-02 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH Profilé composite

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4982530A (en) * 1988-10-14 1991-01-08 Sne Enterprises, Inc. Extruded core sections for wood fenestration mounting frames and sashes
US5491951A (en) * 1991-11-06 1996-02-20 Riegelman; Harry M. Composite framing member construction for windows and doors
US5634306A (en) * 1991-11-06 1997-06-03 Riegelman; Harry M. Composite framing member construction for windows and doors
US5465537A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-11-14 Duraframe Window Shutter Systems, Inc. Storm shutter window frame system
US5524403A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-06-11 Duraframe Window Shutter Systems, Inc. Storm shutter window frame system
US5836119A (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-11-17 Lincoln Wood Products, Inc. Window sash
DE19923922C1 (de) * 1999-05-26 2001-02-08 Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik Sicherheitsfenster oder -tür in beschußhemmender oder einbruchhemmender Ausführung
NZ531715A (en) * 2004-03-11 2006-10-27 Hpj Holdings Ltd Joiner assembly with forms for fixed and sliding panels covered by same cladding
US8322090B2 (en) * 2009-01-13 2012-12-04 Ykk Corporation Of America Thermally efficient window assembly
CN103790475A (zh) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-14 北京京武宏达建材科技有限公司 木塑铝共挤型材
KR101387318B1 (ko) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-18 김순석 이형프레임 구조를 갖는 복합창호장치 조립구조
US10337239B2 (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-07-02 Gregory A. Header High performance fenestration system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2329931A1 (de) * 1973-06-13 1975-01-16 Johann Pusl Fenster oder fenstertuer aus metall mit einer isolierschicht aus kunststoff
DE2855271A1 (de) * 1978-12-21 1980-07-03 Volkmar Heuser Waermeisolierender rahmenschenkel fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl.
DE2907042A1 (de) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-04 Gruen Ingo Fensterrahmen-/fassadenkonstruktion
GB2065207A (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-24 Schuermann & Co Heinz Protective strip for glazed door
US4314424A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-02-09 Gordon Stanley J Thermal window construction
US4420919A (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-12-20 Wausau Metals Corporation Wall opening frame member

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3012642A (en) * 1957-10-16 1961-12-12 Emmerich Michael Window and like frames
DE2033442C3 (de) * 1970-07-06 1974-06-12 Julius & August Erbsloeh, 5600 Wuppertal Verbundprofilrahmen für Fenster, Türen od.dgl
DE2364000C3 (de) * 1973-12-21 1979-08-30 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf Fenster, dessen Flügelrahmen aus vier winkelförmigen Rahmenteilen zusammengesetzt ist
DE2558450A1 (de) * 1975-12-23 1977-07-07 Koemmerling Kunststoff Blend- und/oder fluegelrahmen fuer fenster und tueren aus kunststoff
DE7725150U1 (de) * 1977-08-12 1978-01-19 Golde Gmbh Spritzgusswerk, 8192 Geretsried Zargen- und rahmenprofil fuer hebe- und/oder schiebefenster oder -tueren
DE2930539A1 (de) * 1979-07-27 1981-03-26 Gebrüder Uhl GmbH & Co KG, 88267 Vogt Fenster, tuer o.dgl.
DE3224891C2 (de) * 1981-07-08 1986-08-21 Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH + Co, 5620 Velbert Verfahren und Strangpreßprofil zur Herstellung von Verbundprofilen
EP0100991B1 (fr) * 1982-08-05 1987-06-10 Otto Willert Profil composé

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2329931A1 (de) * 1973-06-13 1975-01-16 Johann Pusl Fenster oder fenstertuer aus metall mit einer isolierschicht aus kunststoff
DE2855271A1 (de) * 1978-12-21 1980-07-03 Volkmar Heuser Waermeisolierender rahmenschenkel fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl.
DE2907042A1 (de) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-04 Gruen Ingo Fensterrahmen-/fassadenkonstruktion
GB2065207A (en) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-24 Schuermann & Co Heinz Protective strip for glazed door
US4314424A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-02-09 Gordon Stanley J Thermal window construction
US4420919A (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-12-20 Wausau Metals Corporation Wall opening frame member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1024244A2 (fr) † 1999-01-27 2000-08-02 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH Profilé composite
EP1024244B2 (fr) † 1999-01-27 2010-01-27 Profine GmbH Profilé composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0150025A3 (fr) 1985-08-21
US4640054A (en) 1987-02-03
DE3402226C1 (de) 1985-08-14

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19860210

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Effective date: 19870202

18W Application withdrawn

Withdrawal date: 19870227

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: KUEHNEL, DIETER

Inventor name: BREIMEIER, KURT

Inventor name: EICKHOFF, HEINRICH, DIPL.-ING.

Inventor name: ERDMANN, HANS-WALTER, ING. GRAD.