EP0150008B1 - Aus Baukörpern zusammenfügbare Bauanlage - Google Patents

Aus Baukörpern zusammenfügbare Bauanlage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0150008B1
EP0150008B1 EP85100128A EP85100128A EP0150008B1 EP 0150008 B1 EP0150008 B1 EP 0150008B1 EP 85100128 A EP85100128 A EP 85100128A EP 85100128 A EP85100128 A EP 85100128A EP 0150008 B1 EP0150008 B1 EP 0150008B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
webs
connection
building blocks
filled
structure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85100128A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0150008A2 (de
EP0150008A3 (en
Inventor
Rainer Werner Schlientz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUDOPARK AG
Original Assignee
LUDOPARK AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUDOPARK AG filed Critical LUDOPARK AG
Priority to AT85100128T priority Critical patent/ATE45505T1/de
Publication of EP0150008A2 publication Critical patent/EP0150008A2/de
Publication of EP0150008A3 publication Critical patent/EP0150008A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0150008B1 publication Critical patent/EP0150008B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/28—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of other material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Construction systems which are constructed in particular as play and / or gymnastics for children in playgrounds, are known in various designs.
  • the system mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, known from FR-A-2211 265, consists of pipeline parts which as a whole form a walkable or crawlable pipeline, the straight and curved pipeline parts of which run in turns with one another and above one another and thus form a large coil-like system form, the nested pipe parts with additional connecting elements, eg Braids and brackets are held together.
  • the system is composed of circular-cylindrical and cuboid-shaped pipeline parts which form an accessible labyrinth after assembly.
  • Rods (US-A 3969871), cuboids (US-A 3 561 557), polyhedra (US-A 3 949 985) or the like.
  • the structure is a square cuboid with bores and grooves arranged on the outer surfaces.
  • the bores and grooves serve to hold connecting means with which the stacked structures are joined together.
  • the possible uses of such a cuboid are limited to the construction of walls on which playground equipment can be attached.
  • the structures consist of plastics of various types. If these are used as the foundation parts of a system which, in addition to the weight of the superstructures, also have to bear the weight of the people on them, they must have sufficient strength and stability. Since these parts are always made with the same dimensions for the sake of simpler production, the parts used only as superstructures are oversized and thus put additional strain on the foundation parts.
  • the structures used as foundation parts in such a system should have sufficient strength and stability, but when used as superstructures should not burden the foundation with additional weight.
  • the building itself should have no sharp-edged shapes and where such shapes, for. B. with solid connections of rods or rungs to the structure, are unavoidable, covered by packing.
  • the walls of the building are double-walled and have edge layers with an inside and an outside and connecting layers on the end faces, by means of which layers in the wall of the building a closed space surrounding the cavity is formed, which is filled with a material different from the material of the outer layers.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that edges and corners which are hazardous to accidents must be avoided in the case of structures which are primarily used for the installation of play and gymnastics facilities for children. For this reason, the structures provided for the construction system according to the invention are provided with bulges. Furthermore, the openings provided preferably have a circular surface shape.
  • FIG. 1 shows a straight tube 1, in the wall 2 of which a number of openings 3, 4 of different sizes are provided.
  • the arrangement and the number of openings 3, 4 can be chosen arbitrarily; they serve on the one hand as openings for the incidence of light and on the other hand as a fastening opening for further structures to be connected to the tube 1.
  • the side surfaces of the wall 2, that is to say the inner surface 5 and the outer surface 6, are formed by edge layers 7, 8, which lie on the end faces 10, 11 of the tube 1 and on the openings 3, 4 through connecting layers 9.
  • edge layers 7, 8 and the connecting layers 9 in the tube wall 2 are formed by edge layers 7, 8, which lie on the end faces 10, 11 of the tube 1 and on the openings 3, 4 through connecting layers 9.
  • a closed Cavity 12 formed.
  • the cavity 12 can now be filled with different materials. If the pipe 1 is used as a structure in the foundation part of a construction system, the cavity 12 can be filled with a filler which increases the stability and the strength of the pipe 1.
  • a non-porous plastic or a denser material e.g. B. water, a ceramic material such as cement, mortar, concrete, sand, gravel or the like.
  • the tube 1 is used as a body, it is expedient to fill the cavity 12 with a lighter material.
  • a plastic foam for example a PUR (polyurethane) foam, is suitable for this.
  • a plastic for. B. polyethylene, polypropylene or PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
  • a cross piece 13 is shown, which is designed as a hollow body with four openings, on the front side of which a connecting edge 14 is provided.
  • the connecting edge 14 is used to join the cross piece 13 with other structures.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further pipe 15, which is constructed similarly to the pipe according to FIG. 1. It also has edge layers 7, 8, which form the inner surface 5 and the outer surface 6 of the wall 2. Between the edge layers 7, 8, the cavity 12 is also provided, which can be filled as required in the same way as the tube 1. However, it is also possible to use both the tube 1 and the tube 15 with an empty cavity, e.g. only filled with compressed air.
  • the connecting edge 14 can be designed as a threaded connector.
  • the threaded connector 16 on the end face 10 can expediently have an internal thread and the threaded connector 17 on the opposite end face 11 has an external thread. If all structures are provided with the threaded connector 16, 17, they can be positively connected to one another. However, since, instead of threaded connections, the structures can at least partially also be provided with smooth pipe sockets on the free edges so that they can be plugged together, the thermal expansion occurring in plastic parts can be taken into account.
  • the pipe bend 19 shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the same way as the pipe 15 with a threaded connector 16, 17.
  • the 5 has a hollow cylinder 21 and a central cylinder 22 arranged therein.
  • the walls 2 of the two cylinders 21, 22 are constructed in the same way as for the structures 1 and 15 according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the two cylinders 21, 22 delimit an annular space 23 in which steps 24 are installed.
  • Large openings 25 in the wall 2 of the hollow cylinder 21 allow entry into the stairs formed by the steps 24. If several structures 20 are placed on top of one another, a spiral staircase can be built with any number of steps. Here, the structures can be rotated against each other, so that a shoulder is created between each structure, which reduces the risk of accidents.
  • connection point 26 is shown at which a rod 27 with a structure 28, e.g. a pipe that is firmly connected.
  • a structure 28 e.g. a pipe that is firmly connected.
  • Such junctions 26 are, for. B. required for gymnastics or ladders for attaching the rungs. So that the structure 28 can also be used for other applications, it is necessary to fill the connecting parts 26 with a filler 29, see FIG. 7, in order to avoid the risk of accidents.
  • the filler body 29 is fastened in the same way as the rod 27.
  • the filler body 29 is provided with a recess 30 and a web 31 which is slotted to such an extent that the shaft 32 of a connecting screw 33 passes through the slot into that shown in FIG. 7 Location can be pressed.
  • the filler 29 can then be inserted into the fastening recess 34 arranged in the building 28 and the screw 33 can be screwed into a threaded insert anchored in the building 28.
  • an opening 36 for inserting a key e.g. a hexagon key, provided for tightening the screw 33.
  • FIG. 37 A further structure in the form of a half-shell 37 is shown in FIG.
  • the half-shell 37 has an opening 38 which can be used as a passage or as a fastening opening for a further structure.
  • a recess 39 can also be used for the storage of further structures.
  • the structures described can be combined in different ways. If necessary, they can be supplemented with other structures, e.g. with elbows and elbows with angles that deviate from the right angle, the walls of which are constructed in the same way as the walls of the described structures.
  • the structures can also be used with other elements, e.g. rods 27 according to Fig. 6.
  • 9 shows a cross piece 40, which is composed of a number of radially extending arms 41, which can be arranged both in the plane and in space. At the ends of the arms 41, pins 42 are formed, which, see FIG. 9, can be inserted into a bore 44 of a structure 45. This means that not only the structure 45 but also other structures can be connected to one another.
  • the cross piece 40 has a cavity 43 which can be filled with material or empty as required in the manner described.
  • the structures can be designed not only as cylindrical or spherical hollow bodies or shells, but also as a plate 46.
  • the structure of the plate 46 can be constructed in the same way as the structures described, ie as a hollow body with the edge layers 8, 9.
  • the plate 46 has channel-shaped depressions 47 along its edges. With the recesses 47, the plates 46 can be easily assembled with other structures, such as rods or pipes, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP85100128A 1984-01-11 1985-01-08 Aus Baukörpern zusammenfügbare Bauanlage Expired EP0150008B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85100128T ATE45505T1 (de) 1984-01-11 1985-01-08 Aus baukoerpern zusammenfuegbare bauanlage.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH129/84A CH663049A5 (de) 1984-01-11 1984-01-11 Satz von baukoerpern.
CH129/84 1984-01-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0150008A2 EP0150008A2 (de) 1985-07-31
EP0150008A3 EP0150008A3 (en) 1986-05-28
EP0150008B1 true EP0150008B1 (de) 1989-08-16

Family

ID=4179909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85100128A Expired EP0150008B1 (de) 1984-01-11 1985-01-08 Aus Baukörpern zusammenfügbare Bauanlage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4721299A (https=)
EP (1) EP0150008B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPS60232177A (https=)
AT (1) ATE45505T1 (https=)
CH (1) CH663049A5 (https=)
DE (1) DE3572307D1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2619016B1 (fr) * 1987-08-05 1990-03-23 Asco Sa Materiel sportif modulaire et elements le composant
US4962729A (en) * 1988-02-16 1990-10-16 Barreto Aurelio F Insulated shelter for pet animals and method of manufacture thereof
US5004297A (en) * 1989-03-23 1991-04-02 Schmitt Marcella H Portable, safety, play chair
US4988090A (en) * 1989-03-23 1991-01-29 Schmitt Marcella H Portable, safety, play furniture assembly
USD331322S (en) 1989-07-07 1992-12-01 Schmitt Marcella H Child's play chair
USD407787S (en) 1994-04-28 1999-04-06 Osburne Jack M Climbing structure
US5791293A (en) * 1994-11-14 1998-08-11 Doskocil Manufacturing Company, Inc. Animal shelter formed in the shape of a natural object
DE29801221U1 (de) * 1998-01-21 1998-04-09 Brand & Schluttig GmbH, 03099 Kolkwitz Sport- und Freizeiteinrichtung
US5860867A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-01-19 The Shane Group, Inc. Interlocking playground slide sections
GB2496896A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-05-29 Safari Sports Ltd A rounders post with a polyurethane foam filling

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1218895A (en) * 1914-02-10 1917-03-13 Edwin H Porter Pipe for the conveyance of fluids.
US1267835A (en) * 1917-02-01 1918-05-28 Julius G Zwicker Reinforcing-coil for concrete pipes.
US1441908A (en) * 1920-01-24 1923-01-09 Bille Leon Process of making pipes of cement
US1731171A (en) * 1924-09-15 1929-10-08 Joseph Hunter Thatcher Drill stem
US2133376A (en) * 1936-09-21 1938-10-18 Carey Philip Mfg Co Fire protection unit
US3013584A (en) * 1955-03-28 1961-12-19 Gar Wood Ind Inc Supporting members
DE1760842U (de) * 1957-11-27 1958-01-30 Dieter Hoffmann Kinderspiel- und klettergesruest.
US3295281A (en) * 1962-04-04 1967-01-03 Daniel R Dixon Building block construction with spacer and method of fabricating the block
US3666266A (en) * 1969-03-05 1972-05-30 Isamu Noguchi Playground module
US3593480A (en) * 1969-07-23 1971-07-20 Jerry L Bouchillon Plastic shell construction block
DE7012699U (de) * 1970-04-08 1970-08-06 Gruenzig & Co Geraetebau Albin Spielplatz-klettergeraet.
US3878661A (en) * 1970-12-29 1975-04-22 Moore Alvin E Light-weight, construction unit
JPS4945796A (ja) * 1972-09-02 1974-05-01 Sumitomo Metal Ind Tanshosochi
US3813115A (en) * 1972-10-27 1974-05-28 Johns Manville Plastic pipe thrust resistant joint
CH573255A5 (https=) * 1972-12-21 1976-03-15 Pestalozzi Iwan
CH560547A5 (https=) * 1973-09-05 1975-04-15 Interastra Sa
US4273161A (en) * 1974-10-09 1981-06-16 Ameron, Inc. Insulated plastic pipe product and method
US4025091A (en) * 1975-04-30 1977-05-24 Ric-Wil, Incorporated Conduit system
JPS533659U (https=) * 1976-06-24 1978-01-13
US4199138A (en) * 1976-12-30 1980-04-22 Geratebau Albin Grunzig & Co. Gymnastics and game apparatus
NL175224C (nl) * 1979-01-09 Wavin Bv Kunststofbuis met ten minste een rondlopende groef.
US4475749A (en) * 1980-10-04 1984-10-09 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Flange coupling
US4462618A (en) * 1981-03-16 1984-07-31 Wallace-Murray Corporation Prefabricated double-walled metal chimney
JPS57185362U (https=) * 1981-05-22 1982-11-25
US4478253A (en) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-23 Krw Energy Systems Inc. Erosion resistant elbow for solids conveyance
US4560012A (en) * 1984-06-20 1985-12-24 Mcneely Jr Branch M Drill collar structure for use in deviated well bore drilling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3572307D1 (en) 1989-09-21
JPH0456628B2 (https=) 1992-09-09
EP0150008A2 (de) 1985-07-31
CH663049A5 (de) 1987-11-13
JPS60232177A (ja) 1985-11-18
ATE45505T1 (de) 1989-09-15
US4721299A (en) 1988-01-26
EP0150008A3 (en) 1986-05-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0150008B1 (de) Aus Baukörpern zusammenfügbare Bauanlage
DE3114617A1 (de) Schutzwand-konstruktion
DE2451341B2 (de) Stütze für Bauwerke
DE4114916A1 (de) Baukasten-bauwerk fuer spielplaetze und dergleichen
US5119613A (en) Composite beam, connector and construction
DE1988924U (de) Bauelement, insbesondere fuer bootsroste, schwimmende bruecken, schalungen u. dgl.
AT270394B (de) Sprengschutzmatte
DE2264431C3 (de) Verankerungsvorrichtung von Geländern, Leitplanken o.dgl. in Brücken, StraBen o.dgl
DE4327316C1 (de) Behältnis
DE2810088A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes bauwerk
DE3014523A1 (de) Bausatz fuer eine umzaeunung
DE2436628A1 (de) Raumfachwerk
EP0150009B1 (de) Aus Baukörpern zusammenfügbare Bauanlage
DE9115953U1 (de) Kugelförmiger Tank für Gase, Flüssigkeiten oder pasteuse Massen
AT376130B (de) Kletterwand
DE102019126629A1 (de) Fundament für eine Windkraftanlage
AT205211B (de) Dachflächenelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2249198B1 (de) Turmartiges Bauwerk
DE7915954U1 (de) Zu grossraumeinheiten zusammenstellbare, zerlegbare raumzelle
EP0193737B1 (de) Bauanlage aus mehreren Bauelementen
AT238909B (de) Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bauelementen zum Aufführen von Bauwerken in der Fertigbauweise
DE2001500A1 (de) Verbindungsvorrichtung fuer Bauelemente
CH337427A (de) Unterirdischer Schutzraum und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
CH676482A5 (https=)
DE2554621A1 (de) Schwimmdach fuer lagerbehaelter von fluessigkeiten

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19861110

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19871113

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE FR GB IT LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 45505

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19890915

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3572307

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19890921

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19931230

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19940110

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19940111

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19940113

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19940117

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19940131

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19940131

Year of fee payment: 10

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19940309

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950108

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19950108

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19950108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19950109

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 85100128.9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19950131

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LUDOPARD A.G.

Effective date: 19950131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19950801

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19950108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950929

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19950801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19951003

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 85100128.9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST